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1 Cf. Lane I 130, II 258; Peterson 144.

2 ¦b­×Ãã¾Ç¤WºÙ¬°responsio. Cf. Lane II 259 (with reference to A. Vanhoye).

3 Cf. Lane I 131, II 257-58. ¤£¹L¡A¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ§â²Ä¤T¡B¥|¬q¦X°_¨Ó¡A±N¤Q11-18µø¬°¤E15-28ªº¡u¸É¥R¡v¡CSee also Ellingworth 488-89.

4 Cf. Lane I 131, II 258.

5 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 213.

 

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1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¤E16µùÄÀµù19¡C

2 E.g., Moffatt 134; Scholer 96.

3 A. B. Bruce 373.

4 E.g., Moffatt 135; Montefiore 164.

5 Cf. W. Grundmann, TDNT 1.15; G. Schrenk, TDNT 3.282.

6 Skian gar echo{n ho nomos. ¤Àµüecho{n©ñ¦b¥Dµüho nomos¤§«e¡A¶i¤@¨B±j½Õ«ßªk¡u¥u¦³¼v¤l¡v¤§·N¡CCf. Lane II 254 note a.

7 'shadow pictures of reality' (Caird, 'Exegetical Method' 50).

8 I.e., skia = 'shadow' in the sense of 'foreshadowing' (Bruce III 235; Lane II 253, 259).

9 I.e., reading kai instead of ouk aute{n; advocated by, e.g., F. Sen, as reported in NTA ¡±12(1967-68)-318.

10 Cf. G. Kittel, TDNT 2.395; 'In the NT the original is always present in the image.'

11 Cf. Metzger 669; Bruce III 234 n.1; Bourke 938a; Lane II 254 note b. See also Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 32-33.

12 Ouk aute{n te{n eikona to{n pragmato{n = 'not the very form of things' (NASB), 'not the true form of these realities' (RSV).

13 'not the realities themselves' (NIV). Cf. Attridge II 270; P. E. Hughes 390 n.48; Lane II 253, 260; O. Flender, NIDNTT 2.288. ­Y³o¬O¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]µ§ªÌ»{¬°¬O¡^¡A¡u§¹¾ã©M½T¹êªº¼Ò«¬¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦¹·NĶªk«K­È°Óºe¡A¦]¡u¼Ò«¬¡vÅãµM¤£¬O¥»ª«¡C

14 Cf. Dods 341b; Peterson 145; Vanhoye, New Priest 216. Ladd (Theology 577)§â¡u§Îª¬¡v»P¡u¯u¨Æª«¡v¤À¶}¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L»{¬°Â¬ù´£¨Ñªº¬O¯u¨Æª«ªº¡u¼v¤l¡v¡A·s¬ù´£¨Ñªº¬O³o¨Ç¯u¨Æª«ªº¡u§Îª¬¡v¡A¦ý³o¨Ç¯u¨Æª«¥»¨­­n«Ý¥½¤é¤~·|³Q«H®{¾Ö¦³¡C³Ì«á³o¥y»P¤E11¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤@»y¤£²Å¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù4©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

15 Cf. Vos I 13, II 58.

16 Cf. Hurst 19-20; Lindars 51.

17 §Y¬O¨Ïecho{n ho nomosÅܦ¨'a hanging nominative'.

18 Cf. Bruce III 234 n.3; Metzger 669, See also Westcott 339.

19 Cf. Westcott 305a, and Scholer 98, respectively, Ellingworth 493«h»{¬°tais autais thysiais©Ò«üªº¤£¬O²½©Ê¡A¦Ó¬OÄm²½Â§»ö¡F¤£¹L¡A¦¹§@ªÌ¦b¸ÑÄÀ¤Q11¦P¤@µü»y®É(508)¡A¥¿½T¦a»¡¨â¸`©Ò«üªº³£¬O¬¹²½¡C

20 Cf. Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 282-83, and Scholer 101, respectively.

21 MHT 1.58-59, 2.447-48; Ellingworth 493.

22 ¤ñ¸û¡G¡u¤Ñ¤Ñ¡K¡K¤@¼Ëªº²½ª«¤£¯à°£¸o¡v¡]¤Q11¡^

      ¡u¨C¦~¡K¡K¤@¼Ëªº²½ª«¡K¡K¤£¯à¨Ï¤H¥Ã»·§¹¥þ¡v(¥»¸`)

23 Cf. Westcott 303b-04a; Montefiore 164; Morris II 95; Scholer 99; NEB ('it can never bring the worshippers to perfection for all time')

24 Cf. Dods 341b; Moffatt 136; Peterson 265 n.128; Attridge II 271 n.38; R. McL. Wilson 173; Lane II 255 note g; RSV, NIV.

25 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GScholer 101, 182 n.5; ¤ÎPeterson 145; Best ¡]¦P¤Wµù20¡^¡C

26 I.e., epei = a case of 'implied protasis' (Idiom 151). °Ñ¤E26aµùÄÀµù\cs1533¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

27 ¦bouk an epausanto prospheromenai¦¹¥y¸Ì­±¡Aouk¦rªí©ú³o¬O­ÓÃã¥O¦¡°Ý¥y¡A¹w´Áªºµª®×¬OªÖ©wªº¡C¡uÄm²½ªº¨Æ´N¦­¤w²×¤î¤F¡þ¤]´N¥i¥H°±¤î¡v¡]·í¸t¡þ²{¤¤¡^³oºØĶªk¡A±N­ì¨ÓªºÃã¥O¦¡°Ý¥y¤Æ¬°¤@¶µ³¯­z¡C

28 Cf. Bruce III 236 with n.12; Robinson, Redating 202.

29 Cf. Also Lane II 261.

30 Ti syneide{sin hamartio{n = 'any consciousness of sins' (cf. RSV, NEB). ³o´N¬O»¡¡Asyneide{sis¦b³o¸Ìªº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u¨}¤ß¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡uª¾Ä±¡v¡C°Ñ¤E9bµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡C¡u¨}¤ß¡K¡K¤£¦Aı±o¦³¸o¡v³oĶªk¥i»¡±N­ì¤å¦¹¦r¡u¤@ª«¤G¥Î¡v¡C

31 Cf. Bruce III 236; Dods 342a; Bourke 938a.

32 Cf. Westcott 306b; Dods 342a. Lane II 255 note k«h»{¬°alla¦b¦¹¦³°Æªº§@¥Î¡A·N§Y'really'.

33 Cf. P. E. Hughes 392; Bruce III 237.

34 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ganamne{sis hamartio{n, me{demian ... syneide{sin hamartio{n.

35 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 1.348-49; Montefiore 165; Peterson 146; Lane II 261.

36 Lane I 132, II 260.

37 ­ì¤å°Êµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gaphaireo{, periaireo{.

38 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 213.

 

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¥Î¨Óªí¹F¾ã­Ó¤Þ¥y¤§·N¸qªº¡A¬O«D±`ºë²¦³¤Oªº¤@¥y¸Ü¡]9b¡^¡G¨ÃµL³s±µµü±N¦¹¥y³s©ó¤W¤å¡]¡u¥i¨£¡v¥u¬O¥¿½Tªº¸É¥R·NĶ¡^¡A¦Ó¥B­ì¤å¬O±Ä¥Î¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡C29¡u°£¥h¡v©M¡u¥ß©w¡v¦b¦¹¬Ò¦³¥qªk¤Wªº·N¸q¡G«eªÌ¦b¥j¨å¤Î¸t¸g¥H¥~ªº§Æþ¤å±`¦³¡u¼o°£¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨ú®ø¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡B¡uºM°£¡v¡]·í¸t¡^µ¥·N«ä¡A¨ä¨ü¨Æµü¥]¬A¤½¦@¨î«×¡B¬FÅv¡B°Ó·~¦X¬ù¡B¿òÅñµ¥¡C30¡u¥ß©w¡v·N§Y¡u¦¨¥ß¡þ«Ø¥ß¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¡F¦¹¦r¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Î¨Ó«ü¯«»P¤H¥ß¬ù¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥X¤»4¡^¡B¤H¹ï¯«©Ò³\ªºÄ@©M©Òµoªº»}¥Í®Ä¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥Á¤T¤Q5¡B6¡B8¡B12¡B15¡e¨£«ä°ª¡f¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤H»P¤H¨óij¡]¨Ò¦p¡G°¨¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¤Q¤T38¡^©M­q¥ß·ù¬ù¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¦P¤W¤Q¥|18¡B24¡^¡C31¡u¦b¥ýªº¡v©M¡u¦b«áªº¡v­ì¤å§@¡u²Ä¤@ªº¡v©M¡u²Ä¤Gªº¡v¡A¤GªÌ¬Ò¬°¤¤©Êªº¡]µ¥©ó»¡¡G¡u²Ä¤@¼ËªF¦è¡v¡B¡u²Ä¤G¼ËªF¦è¡v¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¨S¦³¦Wµü¨Óªí©ú©Ò«üªº¡uªF¦è¡v¬O¬Æ»ò¡F¤£¹L¡A®Ú¾Ú¤å²z¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡u¦b¥ýªº¡v¬O«ü¨º¨Ç­«½ÆÄm¤Wªº²½ª«¥H¤Î³W©w¦¹µ¥²½ª«ªº«ßªk¡]°Ñ8b¡^¡A¡u¦b«áªº¡v¬O«ü¯«ªº±ÏÅ«¦®·N¡A¦¹¦®·N¬OÂÇ°ò·þ¡u¤@¦¸Äm¤W¥Lªº¨­Åé¡v¡]10¸`¡^¦Ó±o¥H§¹¦¨ªº¡C32§@ªÌ¥H¡u¬°­n¡v¨Óªí©ú¡u°£¥h¦b¥ýªº¡v»P¡u¥ß©w¦b«áªº¡v¤GªÌ¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡F´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A¤GªÌªºÃö«Y¬O®É¶¡©Ê¦h¹LÅÞ¿è©Êªº¡A³o´N¬O»¡¡A°ò·þ¤@¦¸ªºÄm¤v¬°²½¡A´N¦P®É¼o°£¤F¬ùªº¾ã­Ó«ßªk¤ÎÄm²½¨î«×¡A¥H¤Î¤Þ¶i¤FÁL·sªº±Ï®¦¬ö¤¸¡C

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«H®{±o¥H¦¨¸tªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O¡uÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¤@¦¸Äm¤WÍ¢ªº¨­Åé¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹­º¦¸¨Ï¥Î¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¦¹Âù­«ºÙ¸¹¡]¥t¨£©ó¤Q¤T8¡B21¡^¡A¦]¬°¦b¦U¦U¥Lªº²½Äm¤W¡A¤Ñ¦a¨â­Ó½dÃ¥©¼¦¹¬Û·|¨Ã¤¬¬Û¥æ´¡A¦¹ºØ¤Ñ¦aªºÁp¦X¥Ñ¨º­ÓºÙ¸¹¤Ï¬M¥X¨Ó¡G¡u­C¿q¡vªí¹F°ò·þªº¤H©Ê¡A¡u°ò·þ¡vªí¥ÜÍ¢³Q°ªÁ|©MÄݤѪº¦a¦ì¡C39³o¦ü¥G¬O±q³oùتºÂù­«ºÙ¸¹¬Ý¥X¤Ó¦hªº·N«ä¨Ó¡A¦]¬°¦b»¡§Æþ»yªº±Ð·|¤¤¢w¢w§Ú­Ì­n°O±o§@ªÌªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y³£¬O¥X¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¢w¢w¡u°ò·þ¡v¤w¤£¦A¬O­Ó§Î®eµü¡]¡u¨ü»Iªº¡v¡^©Î¦W»Î¡]¡uÀ±Áɨȡv¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦¨¤F¤@­Ó±M¦³¦Wµü¡C¬G¦¹¡A¦b§@ªÌªº¤âµ§¤U¡A³oÂù­«ºÙ¸¹­Y¦³¯S§O·N«äªº¸Ü¡A¥i¯à¥R¨ä¶q¤]¥u¬O¡u±Ï¥D­C¿q¡v¤§·N¡C40

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¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u¤@¦¸¡v©Ò§Î®eªº¤£¶È¬O¡uÄm¤W¡v¤@¦r¡A¦Ó¬O¾ã¥y¡A·N§Y°ò·þ¤£¦ý¤@¦¸¦Ó¬°¥Ã»·ªºÄm¤W¦Û¤v¡A¥ç¨Ï«H®{¤@¦¸¦Ó¬°¥Ã»·ªº¦¨¬°¸t¼ä¡C43¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó§@ªÌ¤£¤î¤@¦¸±j½Õ°ò·þ¬O¤@¦¸³QÄm¡]¤E28¡^©M¤@¦¸Äm²½¡]¤Q12¡B14¡^¡A44¦Ó¥B¡u¤w¸g¦¨¸t¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªº­ì¤åµ²ºc¤w±j½Õ¤F¹L¥hªº¦æ°Ê±a¨Ó²{¤µªºª¬ªp¡A¦]¦¹¡u¤@¦¸¡v¸û¥i¯à¥u¬O§Î®e°ò·þÄm¤W¦Û¤vªº¨­Åé¤@¨Æ¡C45¦¹¦r¦b­ì¤å¬O¥»¸`³Ì«á¤@¦r¡A±j½Õ¤F°ò·þÄm¤v¬°²½ªº¦æ°Ê¬O¡u¤@Á|¦Ó³º¥þ¥\¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¬O¤£¥²­«½Æ¡]¤]¬O¤£¯à­«½Æ¡^ªº¡C´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A³oùتº¦¨¸t¬J¬OÂÇ°ò·þÄm¤v¬°²½§@¦¨ªº¡A¦Ó¦¹²½Äm¤S¬O¡u¤@¦¸¦Ó¬°¥Ã»·ªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A«h«H®{ªº¦¨¸t¡]¦b³oùØ©Ò«üªº·N¸q¤W¡^¤]´N¨ã¦³³oºØ¡u¤@¦¸¡vªº©Ê½è¡CÁ`¨¥¤§¡A°ò·þÄm¤W¦Û¤v¬°¯u¥¿¤Î§¹¥þªºÅ«¸o²½¡A´N¬°«H®{¥´¶}¤F»P¯«Ãö«Y¤WªºÁL·s§½­±¡C

 

1 Cf. Vos I 25-26.

2 ¤À§O¨£Dods 342b¤ÎEllingworth 499-500.

3 Cf. Attridge II 273b; Isaacs 202.

4 Cf. Vos II 60; Bruce III 239; Lane II 262. Jobes ('Hebrews 10:5-7' 186-91)«h»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ±N¸Ö¥|¤Q6-8ªº¸Üµø¬°°ò·þ©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A³oªí¹F¤F­C¿qªº¤ý´Â¬O¤j½Ã¤ý´Âªº©µÄò('dynastic continuity'), ¦Ó¤j½Ã¦b¸Ö¥|¤Q©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¸ò°ò·þ¦b¨Ó¤Q¤§¤Þ¥y©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¤GªÌ¶¡ªº¤À§O¡A«hªí¹F°ò·þ»P¤j½Ã¤§¶¡ªº¡u¤£³sÄò¡v±¡§Î('discontinuity').

5 'homiletical midrash' (Lane II 262), on which see Buchanan xxi-xxii. °Ñ¤C1-10µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¡C

6 zeb[ah]. §Æþ¤å¬°\cs15thysia.

7 Minh]a^. ¥»¸`¥Îªº§Æþ¤å¬°prosphora¡]¤£¹L¦¹¦r¨S¦³¦bLXX¸Ó¬q¥X²{¡^¡C«áªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸»P¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡]8¸`¡^¡A¥t¤T¦¸¬Ò«ü¡uÄm²½¡v¡]¤Q18¡^©Î°ò·þ¡uÄm¤W¡v¦Û¤v¡]¤Q10¡B14¡e·sĶ¡f¡^ªº¦æ°Ê(cf. BAGD 720[s.v.2])¡A¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A·N«ä¬Ò¬°¡u²½ª«¡þ¨Ñª«¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F®{¤Ü¤@26¡A¤Ü¥|17¡Fù¤Q¤­16¡þ¥±¤­2¡^¡C

8 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¤Î§Æþ¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G`o{la^, holokauto{ma.

9 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¤Î§Æþ¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gh]at[t]a{~t[, peri hamartias, «áªÌª½Ä¶¬°¡u¬°¸o¡v¡]°Ñ¤Q18¡^¡F§@¬°LXXªº±M§Þ¦Wµü¡]°Ñ§Q¤Q¥|19¡F¥Á¤K8¡^¡A¦¹µü¡]°Ñ¤Q8¡A¤Q¤T11¡^À³³Q·í§@¤@­Ó¤åªk®æ¦¡¤£ÅÜ(indeclinable)ªº½Æ¦X¦Wµü(cf. Westcott 310b; Simpson, Words Worth Weighing 29). BDF 229(1)¤ÎZerwick 96»{¬°³o¬O¥Hperi¥N´Àhyperªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C°Ñ¤Q12µùÄÀµù9¡C

10 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¤Î§Æþ¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G~a{s%a{m, ple{mmeleia.

11 Cf. Bruce I 1016 (¡±886c), III 240-41with n.37; ¦êÄÀ¬ù251-52¡C¥ç°ÑC. Brown, NIDNTT 3.422(e), 421-22(d), 421(c ), 419-20(a), 420-21(b).

12 §Y¬O§âouk e{ (i) te{sas/exe{(i) te{sas§ï¬°ouk eudoke{sas, eudokeo{ ¥»¬O¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡]°Ñ¤Q38¡^¡A¦ý¦b¦¹¡]¤Î8¸`¡^¬O¥Î§@¤Îª«°Êµü\cs15(cf. BDF 148[2]).

13 ¤ñ¸û¡Gholokauto{mata ouk eudoke{seis (LXX¸Ö¤­¤Q18)

           holokauto{mata ... ouk eudoke{sas¡]¨Ó¤Q6¡^

Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 314. ¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ¨£Jobes, 'Hebrews 10:5-7' 187-88. ¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¤S»{¬°(189)¡A§@ªÌÁ٥νƼƪº¡uêO²½¡v¤@¦r¡A¬°­n¡]°£¤F³y¦¨¨ó­µ²{²{¶H¥~¡^§â°ò·þªº¤@­Ó¨­Åé©M²³¦hªºêO²½§@¹ï¤ñ¡C¦ýEllingworth 501«ü¥X¡G§@ªÌ¦b«H¤W¥L³B§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥H¸g¥L§@­«­n­×§ïªº¸g¤å§@¬°½×¾Ú¡F¥L¨Ã¨S¦³±N¤Þ¥y­º¦æ³æ¼Æªº¡u²½ª«¡v©M¡u§ª«¡v§ï¬°½Æ¼Æ¡F²Ä¤K¸`ªº¸ÑÄÀÅã¥Ü¡A§@ªÌÀ´±o±N³o¨Ç³æ¼Æªº¦r¥¿½T¦a¸Ñ¬°«ü¤@­ÓÃþ§O¤§·N¡A¥L§â³o¨Ç³æ¼Æ¦r·NĶ¬°½Æ¼Æªº¦r¡C

14 ¦p¤U¡G5b:        thysian kai         prosphoran     ouk-e{-the-le{-sas

              5c:                                         so{-ma-de             kate{rtiso{ mou

                   6:         ho-lo-kau-             to-ma-ta                 kai peri                                                                                                                                                                                                         hamartias            ouk-eu-do-ke{-sas

¦¹²{¶H¬O¥ÑJobes ('Hebrews 10' 390-91; 'Hebrews 10:5-7' 183-84)©Ò«ü¥Xªº¡C

15 Jobes, 'Hebrews 10' 388, 395; cf. Idem, 'Hebrews 10:5-7' 184, 188-89, 190 n.17.

16 Cf. E.g., Bruce III 240 n.34; Morris II 98; Moule, 'Sanctuary and Sacrifice' 32.

17 ¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ¨£Ellingworth 500. ¡u¹w³Æ¡v­ì¤å(katartizo)¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v257-58.

18 Cf. Bruce I 1015b (¡±886c). III 240; P. E. Hughes 396 with n.58; Lane II 255 note m; ±dº¸§B27-28¡C

19 ¤ñ¸û¡Gtou poie{sai to thele{ma sou, ho theos mou, eboule{the{n (LXX ¸Ö¤Ê¤E8b)

             tou poie{sai ho theos to thele{ma sou                           ¡]¨Ó¤Q7c¡^

20 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 314-15; McCullough, 'Old Testamwnt Quotations' 369; Lane II 263; Ellingworth 501.

21 Kephalis = 'little head' (K. Munzer, NIDNTT 2.157). Cf. Bruce III 242 n.44; Lane II 255 note o; G. Schneider, EDNT 2.287a; LN 6.67.

22 I.e., (kephalis) bibliou = genitive of definition.

23 Cf. Bruce III 242; P. E. Hughes 397-98; Attridge II 275a.

24 Lego{n¡]8a, ²{¦b®ÉºA¡^¦b³oùجO«üeireke{n(9a, §¹¦¨®ÉºA¡^«üªº¦æ°Ê¤§«eªº¦æ°Ê(cf. Idiom 101); eireke{n«hªí¥Ü¡A¦³Ãöªº¨º¥y¸Ü¤w¥Ã¤[¦a°O¿ý¤U¨Ó(Bruce III 243 n.48).

25 Thysias kai prosphoras¦b¦¹¬°½Æ¼Æ¡]¦b5b¬O³æ¼Æªº¡^¡A³o§ó§ï¥i¯à¬O¬°­n¨Ï¤§»PÀH«áªºholokauto{mata¡]¤]¬O½Æ¼Æ¡^¬Û²Å¡CPeri hamartias«h«O«ù¤£Åܪº®æ¦¡¡]°Ñµù9¡^¡C

26 Cf. Lane II 264.

27 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 216-17.

28 ¥»¸`¡]9a¡^ªº­ì¨Ó»¡ªk¨ÃµLho theos, ¦¹ÂI¨£Metzger 669.

29       (A) anairei            (B) to pro{ton   hina
              ¢®

           (B') to deuteron               (A') ste{se{(i)

30 Cf. Lane II 256 note r; Westcott 312a. ­ì¤åanaireo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F§@ªÌ¥Î²{¦b®ÉºA¬O¦]¥L¦b¸ÑÄÀ¬ù¸g¤å(so Ellingworth 505). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤T¦¸¡A³£¬O¡u±þ®`¡B·´·À¡B³B¦º¡vµ¥·N«ä¡]°Ñ²©ú10a¡^¢w¢w±©¤@ªº¨Ò¥~¬O®{¤C21¡G¡u¬B¤F¥h¡v·N§Y¡u¦¬¾i¤F¡]¥L¡^¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

31 Cf. Ellingworth 505. Histe{mi¦b¦¹¬°¤Îª«°Êµü¡A¬G¦¹¤£¬O«D¤Îª«ªº¡u¯¸¥ß¡v¤§·N¡C

32 Cf. Lane II 264-65; Vanhoye, New Priest 217; P. E. Hughes 399. ²{¤¤¥H¡u¤W«Ò¡v¬°9bªº¥Dµü¡A¦ýÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¡u°£¥h¡v©M¡u¥ß©w¡vªº¥Dµü¤´¬O°ò·þ¡C

33 Cf. Moffatt xli; Purdy 705; Bruce III 241; A. B. Bruce 379-80.

34 Cf. Westcott 312b; Milligan 155.

35 Cf. Lane II 256 note u; MHT 2.463. «áªÌ»{¬°³o¸Ìªºen¥i¯à¬O¨ü¤FLXX¥Hen½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºbe¦¹°µªkªº¼vÅT©Ò­P¡C

36 ¦pLindars 100©Ò¸ÑÄÀªº¡CEllingworth 70, 505«h¸Ñ¬°«ü°ò·þªº¦®·N»P¯«ªº¦®·N¤@­P¡A§Y¬O°ò·þ¿í¦æ¯«ªº¦®·N¡C

37 Cf. Peterson 148. ­Y¥H¯«¾Çµü·Jªí¹F¡A¡u­ì¦]¡v»P¡u¤èªk¡v¨Ì¦¸§Y¬O'the effcient cause and ... the instrumental cause of our consecration' (Montefiore 168).

38 He{giasmenoi esmen = periphrastic perfect. °Êµü¸Ô°Ñ¤G11aµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C

39 Attridge II 277.

40 Cf. Filson 36, 38-39; ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v64-65¡C

41 Cf. Dods 344a.

42 Cf. Bruce I 1016a (¡±\cs15886c), III 243; Bourke 938b.

43 Cf. G. Stahlin. TDNT 1.384; Westcott 313a; Brown 178.

44 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¥Î°Æµühapax¤Î§Î®eµümia¡A¥»¸`¥Îªº¬O½Æ¦Xµüephapax. °Ñ¤C27bµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C

45 Cf. Lane II 256 note v.

 

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ÂÇú¦Í¢¤@¦¸Äm¤v¬°²½¡A°ò·þ¤w¡u¥Ã»·¨Ï³Q¸t¤Æªº¤H±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C°Êµü¡u¨Ï¡K¡K±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v­ì¤å¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡A¦¹§¹¦¨®ÉºA¥[¤W¡u¥Ã»·¡v¤@µü¡]°Ñ12¸`¡A¥t¨£¤C3¡A¤Q1¡^Âù­«¦a±j½Õ¤F°ò·þªº²½Ämªº¥Ã¤[¥\®Ä¡C§Q¥¼ªº²½¥q¾¦ì¡]¤C11¡A°Ñ¤C5µùÄÀ­º¬q¡^¡B«ßªk¡]¤C19¡A¤Q1¡^¤Î¨ä¤Uªº²½ª«¡]¤E9¡A¤Q1¡^©Ò¤£¯à¨Ï¤H±o¨ìªº§¹¥þ¡A°ò·þ¤wÂǦۤvªº¤@¦¸Äm¤W¬°²½¦Ó¨Ï«H®{±o¨ì¤F¡]°Ñ¤G10bµùÄÀ²Ä¤K¬q¡^¡C³o¡u§¹¥þ¡v¤£¬O»¡«H®{³Q¥ß¬°²½¥q¡]°ò·þ¦Û¤v¤w¥ý³Q¥ß¬°²½¥q¡A¬G¦¹Í¢¥i¥H¥ß«H®{¬°²½¥q¡^¡A¤]¤£¬O»¡«H®{³Q´£¤É¨ì¤Ñ¤W¡A¤]¤£¬O«ü¥L­Ì¦b¹D¼w©MÆF©Ê¤W¹F¨ì¦¨¼ôªº¦a¨B¡A¦p¿×¥L­Ì»{ÃѨ찵¤Hªº·N¸q´N¬O­n¥þµM«H¾a©M­Ê¿à¤W«Ò¡F24¡u§¹¥þ¡v¤]¤£¯à²³æ¦a»{¦P¬°¨}¤ß±o¼ä²b©Î±o¥H¦¨¸t¡C25«ö¤å²z¡]15-18¸`¡^ªº´£¥Ü¡A¡u§¹¥þ¡v¬O«ü¶i¤J¨Ã¨É¨ü­C§Q¦Ì¡]­C¤Ê¤@31-34¡^©Ò¹w¨¥¨ººØ¯u¥¿¤Î¥Ã¤[ªº»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¡A¦¹ºØÃö«Y¥]¬A¡]®ø·¥¤è­±¡^¸o±o³j§K¡B¨}¤ß±o¼ä²b¡A¥H¤Î¡]¿n·¥¤è­±¡^¥ß¦b³o°ò¦¤WªºÂk¤W«Ò¬°¸t¨Ã±q¤ßùØ¿í¦æÍ¢ªº¦®·N¡C·s¬ùªº¦¨¥ß¨Ï»X¥lªº¤H±oú¦©ÒÀ³³\¥Ã»·ªº²£·~¡]¤E15¡^¡A¦Ó³o¦³«Ý¯«¥þ³¡ªº­p¹º³Ì«á§¹¦¨®É¤~·|§¹¥þ¹ê²{¡]°Ñ¤Q¤@40¡A¤Q¤G23¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ½×·s¬ù³oÃD¥Øªº­«ÂI¡A«o¤£¬O¦b©ó³o±N¨Ó¡]¡u¥¼ÀÙ¡v¡^ªº¤@­±¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó±Ï®¦¡u¤wÀÙ¡vªº¤@­±¡G°ò·þ¤w§¹¦¨¤FÅ«¸o¤j¥\¡]¤E15¡^¡A¨Ï¤H¥i¥H¸o±o³j§K¡B¨}¤ß±o¼ä²b¡A¨Ã¥BÂk¤W«Ò¬°¸t¡A±o¥H¿Ëªñ©M¨Æ©^Í¢¡C­È±o¯S§O¯d·Nªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¦b¡u¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^³o¨Æ¤W¡A°ò·þ»P«H®{ªº±¡§Î¤£¬O§¹¥þ¥­¦æªº¡G­C¿qªº¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡]¤G10¡A¤­9¡A¤C28¡^¬O­Ó¹Lµ{¡A¯A¤ÎÍ¢ªº­°¥@¬°¤H¡B¨ü­W¨ü¦º¤Î³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃä¡A¦ý«H®{«o¤£¬O¦]¦Û¤vªº¥ô¦ó§@¬°¦Ó¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡A¦Ó¬O°ò·þÂÇú¦¤@¦¸Äm¤W¦Û¤v¡A«K¨Ï¥L­Ì¦b»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¤W¹F¨ì¡u§¹¥þ¡vªº¦a¨B¡C26

¡u¥Ã»·¡vªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¬O§Î®e°Êµü¡u¨Ï¡K¡K±o¥H§¹¥þ¡vªº¡A¬G¦¹¡u¥Ã»·¨Ï¡]³Q¸t¤Æªº¤H¡^±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³oĶªk¡A¤ñ¡u¨Ï¡]¨º¨Ç¦¨¸t¡þ¸t¤ÆÂk¥Dªº¤H¡^¥Ã»·±o¨ì¡þ¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^µ¥Ä¶ªk¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¡u¥Ã»·¡v©Ò±j½Õªº¡A¤D¬O°ò·þ¨Ï¤H§¹¥þ¦¹¤@¦æ°Ê¡]§Y¬OÍ¢¤@¦¸ªº²½Äm¡^ªº¥Ã¤[¦³®Ä©Ê¡A¤£¬O«H®{¡u¥Ã»·§¹¥þ¡vªº±¡ªp¡C27ÁöµM°ò·þ¤w§â«H®{±a¶i»P¯«ªº§¹¥þªºÃö«Y¤¤¡A¦ý¬O±q¥»®Ñ­«½ÆªºÄµ§i©MÄU«j¸Ü¥i¨£¡A«H®{¥²¶·°í¦u©Ò«H¡AÂǦ¹«O¦u¦Û¤v¦b³oºØÃö«Y¤§¤¤¡C

 

1 ¦³¥j¨÷§@¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¦Ó«D¡u¥q²½¡v¡CA. B. Bruce 381 n.1±µ¨üarchiereus¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡A¦ý¦¹¦r¸û¥i¯à¬O¦³§ÛªÌ·Q°_¤­1©Î¤K3¦Ó§@¥Xªº¡u§ï¥¿¡v¡Ghiervus¦³¨¬°÷ªº¥j¨÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ùcf. Metzger 669-70).

2 Cf. LN 53.13: leitourgo{n = 'performing his religious rites', keitourgeo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]®{¤Q¤T2¡Fù¤Q¤­27¡^¡C°Ñ¤K6aµùÄÀµù6¡C

3 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gperiatire{o, aphaireo{. «eªÌ°£¥»¥~¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü±N²îÁã¡u¬å±¼¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C40¡A·sĶ¡^¡AÀò±Ïªº§Æ±æ³Q¡u©ñ±ó¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C20¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¤Î­±¤Wªº©¬¤l³Q¡u®¿±¼¡v¡]ªL«á¤T16¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

4 So Westcott 314a.

5 So Dods 345a; Dana - Mantey 117; Lane II 256 note y.

6 Cf. Moffatt 140.

7 Cf. A. B. Bruce 3381-82.

8 men ... de¤§¹ï¤ñ°Ñ¤@7¡A¤T5-6¡A¤C8¡A¤E23¡A¤Q¤G10¡C

9 hyper hamartio{nÅãµM»P26¸`ªºperi hamartio{n¬O¦P¸qªº(cf. Idiom 64; MHT 3.269-70; Zerwick 96). °Ñ¤Q5-6µùÄÀµù9¡A¤Q26µùÄÀµù11¡C

10 Cf. Dods 345a: Ellingworth-Nida 223; Ellingworth 509-10.±µ¨ü¦¹¬ÝªkªºÄÀ¸gªÌÁÙ¦³Moffatt 140; Buchanan 165; Attridge II 280a; Vanhoye I 25.

11       (A) heste{ken                        (B) kath' he{meran
                  ¢®

           (B') eisto die{nekes              (A') ekathisen

12 ÀY¤TÂI¨£Westcott 314b, endorsed by Bruce III 244 n.57 (cf. 245-46). ±µ¨ü¦¹¬ÝªkªºÄÀ¸gªÌÁÙ¦³Morris II 100; Peterson 267 n.142; Lane II 256 note z. Cf. Also AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

13 Buchanan 165.

14 Cf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 151-52, followed by lane II 267.

15 to loipon = 'thenceforth' (Idiom 161). Cf. H. Fendrich, EDNT 2.360b. BDF 451(6)«hĶ¬°'by now'.

16 Heo{s tetho{sin. ¤@13«h¥Î¥D°Ê»yºAªºheo{s ... tho{, ¥B¦³an¦r¡CÃö©ó«á­±¤@ÂI¡Acf. MHT 3.111.

17 Cf. Bruce III 246.

18 «e¤@­Ó¦r(ekdechomai)¬O»P«á¤@­Ó¦r(apekdechomai)¦P¦r®Úªº¡A¥u¬O¤Ö¤F¤@­Ó«e¸mµü¡C«eªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡Aµ¥­Ôªº¹ï¶H¥]¬A¤H¡]¤Q¤C16¡FªL«e¤Q¤@33¡A¤Q¤»11¡^©Mª«¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@10¡F¶®¤­7¡^¡C

19 Cf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 88 ('sitting motionless').

20 Cf. Hay, ibid. 125; Saucy. 'Exaltation Christology' 50-51, 52, 61-62. Peterson 268«h»{¬°¡A¦b¦¹µ¥­Ô´Á¶¡¡A°ò·þ¬O³z¹LºÖ­µ¬I¦æ²Îªv¡G·íÍ¢ªº¡u¼Ä¤H¡v±µ¨üÍ¢¬°Å«¸oªº²½«~¦Ó¹ïÍ¢®Ä©¾®É¡A´N¬O©}ªA¦bÍ¢ªºÅv¤U¡C

21 I.e., hagiaromenous = iterative present. Cf. Guthrie 208; Nairne 76.

22 I.e., hagiazomenous = durative present. Cf. MHT 1.127; Kistemaker 282; Lane II 256 note cc. 267-68. Westcott 315b¦ü¥G¦X¨Ö¤F¥H¤W¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡G' ... all who from time to time [iterative] realise progressively [durative] in fact that which has been potentially obtained for them .'

23 I.e., hagiazomenous = timeless present. Cf. Dods 345a; Bruce III 247; Morris III 94; Peterson 150; Verbal Aspect 379.

24 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBest, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 285, 294; Carlston, 'Vocabulary of Perfection' 146; Thomas 127; Ladd, Theology 581.

25 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge I 1268b; G. Delling, TDNT 8.83 n.27.

26 Cf. Moffatt xxxii; Peterson, 'theology of Worship' 71; and, especially, Peterson 149-53, 167, 175.

27 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 250 n.62.

 

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¡]¤G¡^¡u¼g¦b¥L­Ì¤ß¤W¡K¡K©ñ¦b¥L­ÌªºùØ­±¡v¡]16b¡^­ì¤å§@¡u©ñ¦b¥L­Ìªº¤ß§¢¤W¡A¼g¦b¥L­ÌªºÀY¸£ùØ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u¤ß¡v»P¡uÀY¸£¡vªº¦ì¸m¸ò¦¹¤G¦r¦b¤K³¹¤Q¸`ªº¦ì¸m¹ï½Õ¤F¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¬O¬°­n§â¡u«ßªk¡v»P¡u¤ß¡v³s°_¨Ó¡G¡u«ßªk¡v¦³¤£¶e¤§³B¡]¤Q1¡^¡A¤Hªº¤ß¤]·|³Q¸o©Ò³Ó¡]¤T12-13¡^¡A¦ý«ßªk©ñ¦b§Ú­Ì¤ß¤W¡A«K¨Ï§Ú­ÌÀò±o·sªº«H¤ß©M¬ß±æ¡]°Ñ¤Q19-25¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A¦b¤Þ¥yªº¸ÖÅé¦P¸q¥­¦æµ²ºc¤¤¡A¡uÀY¸£¡v»P¡u¤ß¡v¥i¯à¹ê½è¤W¬O´X¥G¦P¸qªº¡A¤GªÌ³£¬OÃö¥G«ßªk³Q¼g¦b¤H¤º¦b¥Í©Rªº¤¤¤ß¡]°Ñ¤K10µùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¬Æ¦Ü¤º¦bªº«ßªk¤]¤£¬O¥»¤Þ¥yªº­nÂI¡]­nÂI¦b17¸`¡^¡A¬G¦¹¤G¦rªº¦ì¸m¹ï½Õ¦ü¥G¨ÃµL¯S§Oªº·N¸q¡A¥i¯à¥u¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¥ý·Q°_¸û´¶³qªº¡u¤ß¡v¦r©Ò­P¡C8

¡]¤T¡^³oùئb¡u¥L­Ìªº¸o·^¡v¡]¤K12¡^¤§«áÁÙ¦³¡u©M¥L­Ìªº¹L¥Ç¡vµ¥¦r¡F¡u¹L¥Ç¡v­ì¤å¬O¡u¤£ªk¡]ªº¦æ¬°¡^¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¬G·N¥[¤W³o¨Ç¦r¦³¨â­Ó¥Øªº¡G²Ä¤@¡A¬°­n·t¥Ü¬ù©Ò­n¨Dªº²½ª«¤w³Q¼o°£¡C¯}Ãa«e¬ù¡]¤K9¡^¬O¤£ªkªº¦æ¬°¡A¦ý«e¬ù¬J³Q¼o±ó¡A¨ä¤Uªº²½Äm¥ç§iµ²§ô¡C²Ä¤G¡A§@ªÌ­nªí©ú¡A¤£¦ý«e¬ùªº²½Äm¤w³Q¼o±ó¡A·s¬ù¤§¤Uªº¡u¤£ªk¡v¤§¨Æ¡]¹H­I¯«©ñ¦b¤H¤ßùتº«ßªk¡^¤]¦P¼ËÀò±o³j§K¡C9³o¬O¥t¤@­Ó¦³³Ð·N¦ý¤í»¡ªA¤Oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨ä¹ê¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¥u¬O§â­ì¨Óªº¡u§Ú­n¼e®¤¥L­Ìªº¤£¸q¡A¤£¦A°O©À¥L­Ìªº¸o·^¡v®MÅ|°_¨Ó¡A¨Ï¤§Åܦ¨¡u¥L­Ìªº¸o·^©M¥L­Ìªº¤£ªk¨M¤£¦A³Q°O©À¡v¡]­ì¤åª½Ä¶¡^¡F¦b³oºØ·N°ì¤¤¡A¡u¤£ªk¡v©M¡u¤£¸q¡v³£¦P¼Ë¬O»P¡u¸o·^¡v´X¥G¦P¸qªº¡C10

¡]¥|¡^§@ªÌ§â­ì¨Óªº¡u§Ú¤£¦A°O©À¡v§ï¬°¡u¨M¤£¦A³Q°O©À¡v¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³o¬O¦]¬°«á¤@­Óµ²ºc¤ñ«e¤@­Óµ²ºc§ó±j½Õ¡u¤£°O©À¡vªº¦æ°Ê¬O¤@ª½©µ¦ù¨ì¥Ã»·ªº¡G«e¤@­Óµ²ºc«ü¤@¦¸ªº¦æ°Ê¡A«á¤@­Óµ²ºc«üµLºÉªº¦æ°Ê¡C11¤£¹L¡A³o¸ÑÄÀ©Ò°²³]ªº°Ï§O¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡A¨â­Óµ²ºc¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¦³¬Û¦Pªº·N«ä¡C12

Á`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¤W­zªº¥|ÂI¤À§O¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ¦b³oùؾ̰O¾Ð¤Þ­z¡A13©Î¬O±Ä¯Ç¤F¸ûÃP´²ªº°µªkªºµ²ªG¡C´N³s§@ªÌ¥H¡u¥L­Ì¡v¥N´À¡u¥H¦â¦C®a¡v¦¹ÂI¡A¥ç¦³¥i¯à¥u¬O§@ªÌ¤£¦Ûı©Î¤U·NÃѦa§@¥Xªº§ó§ï¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A³o¨Ç§ó§ï¨Ã¤£³y¦¨·N«ä¤Wªº®t²§¡C§@ªÌ±N­ì¨Óªº¤T¸`´î¬°³oùتº¨â¸`¡A¤j©è¬O¦]¬°ÀY¤@¸`§t¦³¹w¨¥ªº¤Þ¤¶¸Ü¡]¡u¨º¨Ç¤é¤l¡K¡K¤D¬O³o¼Ë¡v¡^¡A«á¤@¸`«hªí¹F¤F·s¬ùªº­nÂI¢w¢w³j¸oªºÀ³³\¡A¦¹À³³\¥i¯à´N¬O§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î­C§Q¦Ì½×·s¬ù¤§¹w¨¥ªº¯u¥¿­ì¦]¡C14

¤Q18¡@¡u³o¨Ç¸o¹L¬J¤w³j§K¡A´N¤£¥Î¦A¬°¸oÄm²½¤F¡v

¡u³o¨Ç¸o¹L¡v­ì¤å§@¡u³o¨Ç¡v¡A«ü¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u¸o·^©M¡K¡K¹L¥Ç¡v¡C¡u³j§K¡v¦b¦¹¦p¦b¤E³¹¤Ü¤G¸`¤@¼Ë¡A¬O«ü¸oªº¡u¼e³j¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¥²¥ç¤£©y¸Ñ¬°¨M©w©Êªº¼ä²b¡]¸Ô°Ñ¤E22µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡^¡C¡u¬°¸o¡vªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¦b¤W¤å¬O­Ó±M§Þ¦Wµü¡A«ü¡uÅ«¸o²½¡v¡]¤Q6¡B8¡A°Ñ¤Q¤T11¡^¡A¦ý¦b³oùجO§Î®e¦Wµü¡u²½Äm¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¡A¬G¦¹¡u¬°¸o¡v¬O¥¿½TªºÂ½Ä¶15¡]°Ñ¤­3¡A¤Q26¢w¢w¦¹¤G¸`­ì¤åªº¡u¬°¸o¡v¤¤ªº¡u¸o¡v¦r¬°½Æ¼Æ¡^¡C¦Wµü¡u²½Äm¡v¦b³oùؤ£¬O«ü©ÒÄmªº²½¡A¦Ó¬O«üÄm²½ªº¦æ°Ê¡]°Ñ¤Q10¡B14¡F¤Q5-6µùÄÀµù7¡^¡A§@ªÌªº·N«ä¬O¡G¬JµM¤@¤Áªº¸o¹L¦b·s¬ù¤§¤U¬Ò¤w»X³j§K¡A«K¤£¦A¦³¡u¬°¸oÄm²½¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^³o¦^¨Æ¡A¬°¸oÄm²½ªº¾ã­Ó¬¡°Ê«K¥i¥Hµ²§ô¡C16

¤Q15-18¡@¥»¬qµ²§ô¤F¦³Ãö°ò·þ¤§¤j²½¥q¤u§@ªº¾ã­Ó°Q½×¡]¤K1-¤Q18¡^¡C§@ªÌ¦A¦^¨ì¦¹¤@¤j¬q¶}©l®É¥L´¿¤Þ¥Îªº­C§Q¦Ì½×·s¬ùªº¹w¨¥¡]¤K7-13¡^¡G¥L¥ý«e¤Þ­z¸Ó¹w¨¥¡A¬O±qÀ³³\ªº¨¤«×«ü¥Xªº¬ù±N­n³Q·sªº¬ù¨ú¥N¡F¥L²{¦b¦A¤Þ¸Ó¹w¨¥¡A«h¬O±qÀ³Å窺¨¤«×«ü¥X¡A¸Ó¹w¨¥©ÒÀ³³\ªº³j¸o¤wÂÇ°ò·þªºÄm¤v¬°²½¦Ó¦¨¬°¨Æ¹ê¡C¤Þ¥y¡]16-17¸`¡^¦b³oùتº¥\¥Î¡A´N¬O±N¤W¤å¦³Ãö²½Äm¤Î²½¥q¾¨Æªº°Q½×¡A»P­C§Q¦Ì½×·s¬ùªº¹w¨¥©Ô¤WÃö«Y¡C§@ªÌ¥H°ò·þªº²½¥q¨­¤À©MÄm²½¤§Á|¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ­C§Q¦Ì½×·s¬ùªº¹w¨¥¡]¾¨ºÞ¦¹¹w¨¥¨ÃµL´£¤Î²½¥q©ÎÄm²½¤§¨Æ¡^¡A¦]¬°¥L¬O§â¬ù¬Ý¬°¦³Ãö²½¥q©MÄm²½µ¥¨Æªº¡Cªº¨î«×©M¦³Ãö·s¬ùªº¹w¨¥¤GªÌ¦P¼Ë«ü¦V¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê¡G°ò·þ¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WªºÄ묹¤D¬O¦¨¥þ¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¤èªk¡FÂÇú¦°ò·þªºÄ묹¡A­C§Q¦Ì©ÒÀ³³\ªº·s¬ùªº±ø´Ú¤w¦¨´N¦b«H®{¸sÅ騭¤W¡C17¦b³o¨Ç±ø´Ú·í¤¤¡A§@ªÌªº­«ÂIÅãµM¬O¦b³j¸oªº¨Æ¹ê¦¹¤@ÂI¤W¡]17-18¸`¡^¡FÂÇú¦¦A¤Þ­C§Q¦Ìªº³o­Ó¹w¨¥¡A¨ÃÁn©ú³o¬O¸tÆF©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡A§@ªÌÃÒ¹ê¤F¥L¦b¦¹¤@¤j¬q¡]¤K1-¤Q18¡^©Ò­nÅGÃÒªº½×ÂI¢w¢w°ò·þ¥H¤j²½¥q¨­¤À©ÒÄmªº²½¬O§¹¥þªºÅ«¸o²½¡AÍ¢ªº²½Äm¨Ï·sªº¬ù±o¥H¦¨¥þ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¨î«×¤§¤Uªº¤£°±¦aÄm²½¤§¨Æ´N¥i¥H¨Ã¥BÀ³¸Ó§¹¥þ°±¤î¤F¡C18

 

1 Cf. Westcott 316a. ¯d·N¤W«Òªº¦®·N(the will of God)¡B°ò·þªº¤u§@(the work of Christ)¤Î¸tÆFªº¨£ÃÒ(the witness of the Spirit)¤Q5-18¨Ì¦¸³Q´£¤Î¡C

2 I.e., he{min = dative of advantage (Dods 345a).

3 Moods and Tenses 105«ü¥X¡Ameta to¤§«á¥Îperfect (not aorist) infinitiveªº¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

4 ¡u«á¨ÓÍ¢»¡¹L¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¬O­ì¤åmeta to eire{kenai¿ù»~ªºÄ¶ªk¡C­ì¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥L»¡¹L¡e16¸`¡f³o¸Ü¥H«á¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C

5 ¤À§O¨£¡GAttridge II 281a; Westcott 316.

6 Cf. Lane II 256-57 note dd; Bruce III 244 n.62. Ellingworth-Nida 225 «h§â17aªºkai¸Ñ¬°'then he adds/says'. ¦ý¸Ó¦r¸û¥i¯à¬O¤Þ¥yªº¤@³¡¤À¡]°Ñ¸û¤K12b¡^¡C

7 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 311.

8 ¤À§O¨£¡GThomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 311 (with reference to S. Kistemaker); Ellingworth 513-14. Thomasªº¨£¸Ñ³QAttridge II 281 n.48µû¬°¡u¦³³Ð·N¡A¦ý¤í»¡ªA¤O¡v¡C

9 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 311-12.

10 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v170-71 (anomia), 225-26 (adikia).

11 Cf. Dods 345b and, especially, Thomas, 'Old Testament Quotations' 312¡]¦ý¤å³¹¤¤ªº'latter'©M'former'¤G¦rÀ³¹ï½Õ¤~¹ï¡^¡C¨â­Óµ²ºc¤À§O¬Oou me{ + future indicative (mne{s the{somai{ {), ou me{ + aorist subjunctive (mne{stho{ ).

12 Cf. BDF 365; Modds and Tenses 487; Ellingworth 514.

13 So Westcott 241; Montefiore 170.

14 Cf. Casey 66; Moffatt xl.

15 Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1203.

16 Cf. Gooding 204.

17 Cf. Lane I 136.

18 Cf. P. E. Hughes 403; Guthrie 209.

 

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°ò©ó¤W¤åªºÅGÃÒ¡A¤×¨ä¬O¤W¤@¤j¬q¡]¤K1¡Ð¤Q18¡^Ãö©ó°ò·þ¤§¤j²½¥q¤u§@ªº¸Ô²ÓÄÄÄÀ¡A§@ªÌ©IÆ~ŪªÌ¥H°í¼ÝªººA«×«ù¦u¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ¡C¥»¤j¬q¥i¤À¬°¤T¬q¡G§@ªÌ­º¥ý¦A¦¸´£¥XÄU«j©Mĵ§i¡]¤Q19-39¡^¡AµM«á¦CÁ|²³¦h«H¤ß»P°í§Ôªº¼Ò½d¡]¤Q¤@1-40¡^¡AÄ~¦Ó¦A¦¸ª½±µ«jÀyŪªÌ°í¦u©Ò«H¡]¤Q¤G1-13¡^¡C³Ì«á¦¹¬q¬O¹ï¤Q³¹¤Ê¤G¦Ü¤Ê¤E¸`¡A¤×¨ä¬O¤Ê¤»¸`¡u§A­Ì¥²¶·§Ô­@¡v¨º¥y¸Üªº¸àÄÀ¡F¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`¥H«áªºÄU«j¡A¤£¦A»P³e¬ï¥þ®Ñªº°í§Ôªº¥DÃD¡]°Ñ¤T6¡B14¡A¤»11¡^ª½±µ¦³Ãö¡A¬G¦¹¥H¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`¬°¥»¤j¬qªºµ²§ô¡C1

 

1 Cf. Lane II 404; Montefiore 172.

 

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1 Cf. Lane II 279-80. I 138; Ellingworth-Nida 227.

 

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2 Cf. Buchanan 170 (with reference to C. Spicq and W. Nauch). See also Scholer 125; Attridge, 'Paraenesis in Homily' 215. G. H. Guthrie»{¬°¤Q19-25¦b«ä·Q¤è­±¬O¥|14-¤Q18ªºµ²§ô¡A¦P®É¤Þ¤¶ÀH«áªº¤Q26-¤Q¤T17(see Lane II xciii-iv, xcvii).

3 Echontes ... parre{sian ... kai hierea megan ....

4 Prosercho{metha ... katecho{men ... katanoo{men.

5 Cf. Peterson 144; Attridge II 284a.

 

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6 Eisodos, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡C¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v96¡C

7 I.e., eisodos = 'the means of entering'. Cf. Westcott 318b; Attridge II 284b.

8 Eis 'more naturally expresses the object or end towards which the parre{sia is directed, the entering in, not merely the object about which the parre{sia is exercised' (Dods 346a). Cf. Lane II 274 note c. ¦beis te{n eisodon to{n hagio{n (= 'for entering the holy place')¤@»y¤º¡Ato{n hagio{n¬O¤@ºØÃP´²ªºobjective genitive¡A¨ä·N«äµ¥©óeis ta hagia¡A§@ªÌ¤£¥Î«áªÌ¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°­nÁקKeis³sÄò¥X²{¨â¦¸(so BDF 163).

9 En to{(i) haimati Ie{sou. Cf. En haimati allotrio{(i)¡](¤E25¡^¡Fdia tou idiou haimatos¡]¤E12¡^¡C

10 Cf. Scholer 126 n.4; Macleod, 'Present Work' 190 n.35.

11 Cf. Van Unnik, 'Freedom of Speech' 485; Dahl, 'Hebrews 10:19-25' 403; Lane II 274 note b.

12 I.e., he{n enekainisen he{min hodon prosphaton kai zo{san = 'the entrance which He inaugurated for us, even a fresh and living way' (Westcott 318a). Cf. Ellingworth 518; Lane II 274 note e.

13 I.e., he{n enekainisen he{min hodon = te{ (i) hodo{ (i) he{n enekainisen he{min (Zerwick 20).

14 'By/by a new and living way' (AV/NASB, NIV); 'by the new and living way' (RSV), similarly NEB, RV. «ä°ª¥»¥yªºÄ¶ªk¢w¢w¡u§Y¶i¤J¥Ñ¥Lµ¹§Ú­Ì¶}³Ðªº¡K¡K¹D¸ô¡v¢w¢w¬O«Ü¦³°ÝÃDªº¡F¤W¤å©ú¨¥¡A«H®{¶i¤Jªº¬O¸t©Ò¡A¤£¬O¹D¸ô¡C

15 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 3.454; Lane II 284.

16 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gprosphatos, prosphato{s.

17 Cf. A. B. Bruce 394 n.1; Moffatt 142; Bruce III 248 n.77; Ellingworth 518-19.

18 Cf. Westcott 319a; C. Maurer, TDNT 6.767, TDNTA 950; P. E. Hughes 406-07; Lane II 274 note f. 283.

19 Cf. BAGD 719 (s.v.); Dods 346a.

20 Cf. A. B. Bruce 395.

21 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 319a; Montefiore 172; Vanhoye, New Priest 225, 237 n.37 ('the glorified/risen humanity of Christ'); Bruce III 250 (similarly, A. B. Bruce 396; P. E. Hughes 407); Moffatt 143; R. McL. Wilson 188.

22 Cf. Attridge II 285b; Lindars 102; Lane II 275 note g. 283.

23 Cf. Purdy 710.

24 Cf. Dods 346a.

25 Cf. D. H. Madvig, NIDNTT 3.795; Moule, 'Sanctuary and Sacrifice' 32-33.

26 Cf. Lindars 102 n.105.

27 Cf. Ellingworth. 'Jesus and the Universe' 349.

28 Tout' estin te{s sarkos autou = 'that is to say, his flesh' (AV, RV).

29 E.g., Buchanan 168.

30 Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 7.142 See also A. C. Thiselton, NIDNTT 1.677.

31 Cf. Young, 'Heb. x. 20' 102-03; J. Jeremias, as reported in NTA ¡±16(1971-72)-286.

32 I.e., te{s sarkos autou = dependent on hodon. Tout' estin te{s sarkos autou = 'that is, [the way] of his flesh'.°Ñµù39²Ä¤G¬q¡C

33 So NEB; 'by the new, living way which he has opened for us through the curtain, the way of his flesh.' Similarly, Westcott 320b; Nairne 78, ixxvii; Montefiore 174; Bowman 67-68; Hawthorne 1525a; Williamson, 'Incarnation' 7a; Culpeper, 'Hebrews 10:19-12.2'376; Swetnam, 'Christology and Eucharist' 89.

34 Cf. Young, 'Heb. x. 20' 103; Attridge Ii 286a.

35 engys sou to rhe{ma estin ..., tout' estin to rhe{ma te{s pisteo{s.

36 ¤G14¡Gton to kratos echonta tou thanatou, tout'ton diabolon

    ¤C5¡Gton laon kata ton nomon, tout' estin tous adelphous auto{n

    ¤E11¡Gou cheiropoie{tou, tout' estin ou taute{s te{s ktiseo{s

   ¤Q¤@16¡Gkreittonos oregontai, tout' estin epouraniou

   ¤Q¤T15¡Gthysian aineseo{s ... tout' estin karpon cheileo{n

37 I.e., tout' estin te{s sarkos autou = explicative of the preceding clause as a whole. Cf. Lane II 273; 'a way ... which he made available for us through the curtain (that is to say, by means of his flesh)'.

38 Cf. Lane II 275-76 note j; O. Hofius and J. Jeremias, as cited in Young. 'Heb. x. 20' 101-03.

39 I.e., te{s sarkos autou = in apposition to tou katapetasmatos. Cf. RSV: 'by the new and living way which he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh'. ²z½×¤W¡A¡u¨­Åé¡v¥ç¥iµø¬°ªþÄÝ©ó¡u¹÷¤l¡v¡]°Ñµù32¡^¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¡u¥L¨­Å骺¹÷¤l¡v¡]¥Ñ¥Lªº¨­Åé©Òºc¦¨ªº¹÷¤l¡^¡A§Ytout' estin te{s sarkos autou = 'that is, [the curtain] of his flesh'.¦ý­Y³o¬O§@ªÌªº·N«ä¡Atout' estin«K¬O¦h¾lªº¡C

40 So. P. E. Hughes 409 n.6

41 Cf. Dods 346, Bruce III 252 (both citing A. B. Davidson); Synge 32; Moffatt 143; R. McL. Wilson 189-90; P. E. Hughes 409 n.6

42 Cf. Young, 'Heb. x. 20' 104; Peterson 154; Attridge II 287a; Lindars 102; Macleod, 'Present Work' 192; Ellingworth 520-21.

43 Montefiore 173 ('stylistically extremely awkward').

44 Young, 'Heb x. 20' 104.

45 So Hurst 28-29; Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 54.

46 Cf. Moffatt 143 ('a daring. Poetic touch'); A. B. Bruce 397. ¥ç°ÑBruce III 253 ¹ïWestcott 320a¤§¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñªº¦^À³¡C

47 Cf. Lane II 275 note j.

48 Cf. Lane II 282.

49 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 321a; Guthrie 212; Dods 346b; Stibbs 1209a.

50 I.e., hierea megan = archierea. ¤ñ¸ûLXX§Q¤Ü¤@10¡F¥Á¤Ê¤­25¡B28¡F¨È¤T1¡A¤»11µ¥³B¡Gho hiereus ho megas. Cf. Moffatt 143; Bruce III 253 with n.97; Lane II 285; Morris II 104. ¦ýMorris III 95-96«h»{¬°¥»¸`ªºª½Ä¶¦P®É«ü¥X°ò·þªº°¶¤j¡C

 

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51 §Y¬O¥Hkai¦r§@¬°²Ä¤G¤Î²Ä¤T¶µÄU«jªº¶}©l¡CCf. Vanhoye I 26.

52 Cf. O. Glombitza, as cited in Lane II 276 note p.

53 Cf. Westcott 321-22; Lane II 285.

54 ¦¹¦¸§Ç¥t¨£©ó¡GªL«e¤Q¤T13¡Fù¤­1-5¡F¥[¤­5-6¡F©¼«e¤@21-22¡C¨ä¥Lªº¦¸§Ç¬°¡G«H¡B·R¡B±æ¡]©««e¤@3¡A¤­8¡F¦è¤@4-5¡^¡F±æ¡B«H¡B·R¡]©¼«e¤@3-8¡^¡F·R¡B±æ¡B«H¡]¥±¥|2-5¡F¨Ó¤»10-12¡^¡C

55 'To draw near with a true heart...means with a heart alredy associated with the heavenly/eschatological sphere through assimilation with the self-offering of Jesus' (Hamm, 'Faith in Hebrews' 274).

56 En ale{thine{ (i) kardia(i). Cf. Meta ale{thine{s kardias¡]¨Ó¤Q22¡^¡C

57 Cf. LN 73.2; R. Bultmann, TDNT 1.249; A. C. Thiselton, NIDNTT 3.889; Westcott 322a; Morris III 96; Attridge II 288a. A. B. Bruce 399-400«h±j½Õ¡A°£¤F¡u¯u¸Û¡v¡B¡u¤£¤G¡v¤§¥~¡A¡u¯u¤ß¡vªº¥t¤@­«­n¤¸¯À´N¬O³ß¼Ö¡FEllingworth 523¸Ñ¬°¹ï¯«©¾«H¤Î«H¤ßí©w¡C

58 Cf. Morgan 111; Dods 346b; A. B. Bruce 401.

59 Cf. Pfitzner 221; Bruce III 254 n.101; Thompson 33.

60 Apo syneide{s{eo{s pone{ras = 'from a guilty conscience' (LN 88.314). Dahl ('Hebrews 10:19-25' 408)«h»{¬°¦¹µüÁÙ¥]¬A¡uº¡¤F¨¸´c¤§¶É¦Vªºª¾Ä±¡v¤§·N¡F¦ý¦¹»¡¨ÃµL®Ú¾Ú¡CÃö©ó¡u¨}¤ß¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¡A°Ñ¤E9bµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡C

61 ­ì¤å(rhantismos)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡C

62 ¥|­Ó¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Grerantismenoi (from rhantizo{ ), rhaneis (from rhaino{ ), proserratnen (from prosraino{ ), kateskedasen (from kataskedannymi). Cf. Hawthorne 1525b and, especially, Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 281 with n.33 (cf. 286).

63 Cf. Attridge II 288b; Moffatt 144.

64 Cf. Lane II 287; Dahl, 'Hebrews 10:19-25' 406. Dahl (407)¤Îc.-H. Hunzinger (TDNT 6.983, TDNTA 986)¬Ò»{¬°¡uÅx¡]¦å¡^¦P®É·t«ü¤ô§¡FWestcott 323a¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¥¦¬O·t«ü¸tÀ\¡F¨âºØ·N¨£³£­È±o¸mºÃ¡C

65 ¦¹¦r­ì¤å¬°³æ¼Æ¡A¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¤ß¡v«h¬°½Æ¼Æ¡C³o¤À§O¦ü¥G¥u¬OÅéµô¤WªºÅܤơA¨ÃµL¯S§Oªº·N«ä¡C

66 E.g., Westcott 323a ('unquestionable'); Bruce III 255 ('most probably'); Lane II 287 ('almost certainly'); L. Goppelt, TDNT 8.331; M. Vo/lkel, EDNT 2.361b. Montefiore 14¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¥»¥y¤Ï¬M¤F§@ªÌ¡]¨Èªiù¡^©Ò´¿±µ¨üªº¡u¬ù¿«ªº¬~§¡v¡]®{¤Q¤K25¡^¡A«áªÌ¡]«ö¬ù·æ¤Òªº°O¸ü¡^¬O¡u¼ä²b¨­Å骺¤@ºØ¤èªk¡v¡F°Ñ¤»2µùÄÀµù\cs1536¥½¡C

67 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDahl, 'Hebrews 10:19-25' 406-07; Dunn, Baptism 213; Bruce III 255.

68 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) G. R. Beasley-Murray, NIDNTT 1.152; A. Oepke, TDNTA 539 (cf. TDNT 4.304); (2) Dunn, Baptism 213-13; (3) Bruce III 255; P. E. Hughes 411-12; R. McL. Wilson 191; Morris III 96; Peterson 155. Ãö©ó«H¤ß»P¤ô§¤§Ãö«Yªº°Q½×¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v238-40; Fung, Galatians 173-74.

69 louo{ : ¥D°Ê»yºA¨â¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¬~²b¦º¤Hªº¨­Åé¡]®{¤E37¡^©M¬~¶Ë¡]®{¤Q¤»33¡^¡F¤¤¶¡»yºA¨â¦¸¡A«ü¬~¾þ¡]¬ù¤Q¤T10¡^©Î¬~²b¦Û¤v(©¼«á¤G22)¡C

70 loutron: ¥±¤­26¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u®¦½ç¡v35µù35¡e­º¦æªºlytroi¤Î²Ä¤­¦æªºlytronÀ³¨Ì¦¸§ï¥¿¬°loutro{i ¤Îloutron¡f¡^¡F¦h¤T5(cf. Dunn, Baptism 165-69, especially 168.

71 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GGuthrie 214; Floor, 'General Priesthood' 77.

72 Cf. A. B. Bruce 402-03; Scholer 130.

73 ³o¼Ë¡Arerantismenoi©Mlelousmenoi«K¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡]so BDF 159 [3]¡^¦Ó«D¤¤¶¡»yºA(so Bruce III 248 n.79). ­Y«á¤@­Ó¤Àµü¬O·t«ü¤ô§¡A¥¦¡]¦ý«D«e¤@­Ó¤Àµü¡^¤~¥i³Qµø¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡G°Ñ®{¤Ü¤G16 (apolousai); ªL«e¤»11(apelousasthe).

74 Cf. A. B. Bruce 398.

75 E.g., Westcott 323b; Dahl, 'Hebrews 10:19-25' 410.

76 Cf. Lane II 288; BDF 462(2).

77 Cf. Peterson 156.

78 Akline{  (from aklines) = in agreement with homologian (so Bruce III 256), not qualifying katecho{men (so Lane II 289).

79 Ho epangeilamenos.

80 Cf. Kistemaker 292.

81 Cf. G. Harder, NIDNTT 3.129 ('pay attention to one another'); H. Balz, EDNT 2.265a ('take heed [to one another]'); Lane II 273, 289 ('caring for one another').

82 Eis paroxysmon agape{s kai kalo{n ergo{n.

83 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gparoxysmos, paroxyno{.

84 Cf. H. Seemann, TDNT 5.587 ('incitement, stimulation'); H. C. Hahn, NIDNTT 1.110 ('ardent or affectionate incitement'); BAGD 629 (s.v.1), LN 90.55 ('to encourage').

85 Cf. Floor, 'General Priesthood' 78.

86 ¤Gµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gkala erga, agatha erga.

87 Cf. Westcott 325a; Guthrie 215.

88 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v375µù98¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v438µù567¡F¡u©««áÄÀ¡v356µù9¡C

89 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v242-43 (on agatha erge), 451 (on kala erga).

90 Cf. Attridge II 290a; Bruce III 257.

91 Enkataleipo{.

92 Te{n episynago{ge{n heauto{n, ·s¬ù³oºØ¥H½Æ¼Æ²Ä¤T¤HºÙªº¤Ï¨­¥N¦Wµü¥N´À²Ä¤@©Î²Ä¤G¤HºÙªº°µªk¡A¥ç¨£©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¡Gcf. BDF 283(3); Zerwick 209; MHT 3.42, 43, heauton¦b³o¸Ì¬O¬Ûµ¥©ó²Ä¤@¤HºÙ¡A¦]katanoo{men¬O²Ä¤@¤HºÙªº¢w¢w¦]¦¹¡u§Ú­Ì¤£¥i¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¬O¦¹¡u§A­Ì¤£¥i¡v¸û¦nªºÄ¶ªk¡C

93 Cf. MHT 3.190; BDF 284(2); Westcott 325b. ­º¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°heauto{n = hymo{n auto{n and not he{mo{n auton; ¦ý¨£¤Wµù¡C

94 Cf. Westcott 325b, followed in part, by Peterson, 'Further Refections' 39-40.

95 'to leave the assembly in the lurch' (Dahl, 'Hebrews 10:19-25' 412).

96 Cf. W. Schrage, TDNT 7.842-43, TDNTA 1112; P. E. Hughes 417-18.

97 Cf. Attridge II 290a: 'wrongful abandonment'.

98 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 326a; Bruce III 257 (with reference to A. Harnack); Milligan 186. Cf. Also W. Schrage, TDNT 7.843 with nn. 11-15.

99 Cf. Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 72; 'Further Reflections' 40.

100 Tosouto{ (i)...hoso{ (i).

101 W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.344 n.154: 'to observe' (on the basis of specific indications).

102 Cf. Westcott 326b; Dods 347-48; A. B. Bruce 406. Ellingworth 530«h»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯àµø¹G­¢¬°¥½¤éªº¥ý¥ü¡]¤Q32-34¡F°Ñ¥i¤Q¤T12-13¤Î¥­¦æ¸g¤å¡^¡C

103 E. F. Harrison (1Theology' 339)¿×Ų©ó³o¸Ì¥Î¡u¬Ý¨£¡v¤@¦r¡A¡u¨º¤é¤l¡v¥i¯à«ü­C¸ô¼»§N³Q·´¤§¤é¡C¦ý¡u¨º¤é¤l¡v¸û¥i¯à«ü¥D¨Ó¬I¦æ¼f§P¤§¤é¡]¨£¤W¤@¬q¡^¡C

104 Cf. Bruce III 259; Ladd, Jesus and the Kingdom 306, 319-20.

105 ¸Ô¨£Ladd, Jesus and the Kingdom 60-64.

106 See again Ladd, Jesus and the Kingdom 319-20.

107 ¦¹«ä·Q¬Oµ§ªÌ»P¤¤¯«¦P¤u±i²¤¥æ½Í®É(8.8.92)Àò±oªº´£¥Ü¡AÂÔ¦¹­PÁ¡CCf. Ellingworth 154.

108 ¡u¬Ý¨£¡v­ì¤å¦b¥»¸`¤Î¤G9¬°blepo{ ¡A¦b¤Q¤@13¡B27¬°horao{ ¡F¦ý¤ñ¸û¤G9¤Î¤G8¡]¥Îhorao{ ¡^¡A¥i¨£¤G¦r¦b³o¨Ç¸g¤å¤¤¬O¦P¸qªº¡C

109 Cf. Ellingworth 77 n.32: ³Ì«á¼f§Pªº¤é¤l¤w¸gÁ{ªñ¦ü¥G¬O§@ªÌ©Ò±µ¨üªº¦­´Á°ò·þ±Ð¸q¤¤ªº¤@¤è­±¡A¤£¹L§@ªÌ¨Ã¨S¦³¥[¥H±j½Õ©Îµo´§¡C

110 Cf. Cranfield, Romans 683-84.

 

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¡u¯P¤õ¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u¤õªº¯P«ã¡v¡A20·N§Y¥Î¤õªí¹F¥X¨Óªº¯P«ã¡F¡u¤õ¡v©Î¡u¤õ¿V¡v¦b¸t¸gùر`¶H¼x¯«ªº¼f§P©Î¦D»@¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v89¡^¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¡u¤õ¡v¬Ý¬°¡uÀÀ¤H¤Æ¡vªº»¡ªk¡A¯«¼f§Pªº¤õ´N¹³¤@­Ó¤H¨º¼Ë¡A¥Lªº¿E±¡­n¿N·À¯«ªº¼Ä¤H¡C21¤£¹L¡A¡u¤õªº¯P«ã¡v¦¹­ì¤å¤ù»y¸û¥i¯à¬O±o¦Û¬ùªº¤@¨Ç¸g¤å¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¡u§Aªº«ã®ð¹³¤õµI¿N¡v¡]¸Ö¤C¤Q¤E5¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u¤W¥Dªº¡þ§Úªº«ã¤õ­n¿N·´¥þ¥@¬É¡v¡]µf¤@18¡þ¤T8¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C22³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u¤õ¡v¤£¬OÀÀ¤H¤Æªº»¡ªk¡A¦Ó¬Oª½±µªí¹F¯«¯P«ãªº¼f§P¡A³o¤õ±N­n23¡u§]·À²³¤³¼Ä¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¦p¬ùªº¥t¤@¨Ç¸g¤å©Ò»¡ªº¡G¡u¤õ­n§]·À¼Ä¤H¡v¡]Áɤܤ»11¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¡A¡u¤õ­n¿N·´¼Ä¤H¡v¡]Áɤ»¤Q¥|2¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¡C24¡u²³¤³¼Ä¡v¬O«ü¡u¼Ä¹ï¤W«Ò¤§¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C25¥i©Ô©M¥L¤@ÄÒªº¤H§x«q°f¯«©Ò«ü¬£ªº»â³S¼¯¦è¦Ó³Q±q­C©MµØ¨ºùØ¥X¨Óªº¤õ¿N·À¡]¥Á¤Q¤»35¡A¤Ü¤»9-10¡^¡A¬O¡u¨º¿N·À²³¼Ä¤Hªº¯P¤õ¡v³o¸Üªº¤@ºØ¨ãÅ黡©ú¡C

 

1 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCulpepper, 'Hebrews 10:19-12:2' 378; Purdy 714.

2 Cf. Moffatt 148; Marshall, Kept by Power 147; Casey 71; Lane II 291. ¥»¬q¡]¤Q26-31¡^»P¤»4-8¤§¶¡ªº¥­¦æ±¡ªp¡A¸Ô¨£Lane II 296ªº¹Ïªí¡C

3 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gepigno{sis, gno{sis. «eªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤G¤Q¦¸¡^¡A«áªÌ¨S¦³¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Ü¤E¦¸¡^¡C

4 I.e., epi = intensive (P. E. Hughes 421 n.17) or perfective (Kistemaker 297).

5 °Ñ¸û¡u»{Ãѯu²z¡v¦b¥H¤U¤T¸`©Ò¥Î¤£¦Pªº°Êµü¡G´£«e¥|3(epigiono{sko{ ); ¬ù¤K32(Gino{sko{ ); ¬ù³ü¤G21(oida).

6 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 1.244, 707; E. D. Schmitz, NIDNTT 2.405; W. Hackenberg, EDNT 2.25b.

7 ¦b¦¹¤G¬q¡A­ì¤å¬Ò§@¡u¶i¤J¯u²zªºª¾ÃÑ¡v(eis epigno{sin ale{theias elthein).

8 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghekousio{s, hekousios; ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡C

9 Cf. Mugridge, 'Warnings' 78, 79; W. Grundmann, TDNT 1.314; Lane II 292.

10 Cf. Moffatt 149; Attridge II 292b.

11 peri hamartio{n = hyper hamartio{n¡]¤Q12¡^¡GIdiom 64; BDF 229 (1); Zerwick 96; MHT 3.269-70. °Ñ¤Q12µùÄÀµù9¡C

12 So Westcott 328b.

13 ¤ñ¸û¡Gouketi prosphora peri hamartias                  (¤Q18)

              ouketi peri hamart1ion apoleipetai thysia  (¥»¸`)

apoleipo{ ¤@¦r°Ñ¥|6µùÄÀµù55¡FLN 13.74«h»{¬°¥¦¦b³o¸Ì·N«ä¬O¡u¦s¦b¡v¡C

14 Cf. Stibbs 1209b; Dods 348a; Isaacs 95.

15 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLindars 107; P. E. Hughes 420. Cf. Tenny, Survey 361.

16 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 149; Schneider 100.

17 I.e., ekdoche{ = 'expectation' (RV, NASB, NEB, NIV). ³o¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ¦b¤Q13¥Î¤F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡uµ¥­Ô¡v¤§«á¦Ó¬°¦¹¦W¦Û³Ðªº·N«ä(so Moffatt 150). ¦¹¦r¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº·N«ä¬O¡u¸ÑÄÀ¡v(MM 193 s.v.).

18 phoberos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡A¤T¦¸³£¦³³oºØ¥D°Êªº·N«ä(cf. BAGD 862 [s.v.]).

19 ­ì¤å¤£¬Ophoberas ekdoche{ kriseo{s (='an expectation of terrifying judgment'), ¦Ó¬Ophobera...ekdoche{ kriseo{s (= 'a terrifying expectation of judgment'). Cf. Dods 348b.

­è¤~¦b¤Þ­ì¤å®É¬Ù²¤¤Fªºtis¦r('a certain': AV, RV, NASB)ªº§@¥Î¤£¬Æ©úÅã¡F¦³»{¬°¨ä·N«ä¬O'so to speak' (BDF 301[1]; MHT 3.195), ©Î¬O'inevitable' (Lane II 277 note bb), ©Î¬O'very¡e§Î®efearful¡f'(Kistemaker 297); ¦³¨ÇĶ¥»¡]¥]¬A¦h¼Æªº¤¤Ä¶¥»¡ARSV, NEB, NIV¡^¨Ã¤£§â¥¦Ä¶¥X¨Ó¡C

20 I.e., pyros ze{los = 'fury of fire' (W. Popkes, EDNT 2.101a).

21 Cf. A. Stumpff, TDNT 2.882; BAGD 337 (s.v. ze{los 1).

22 Cf. Dods 348b. ¦³ÃöªºLXX­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gho{s pyr ho ze{los sou¡]¸Ö¤C¤Q¤K5¡^¡Fenpyrize{lous autou/mou¡]µf¤@18/¤T8¡^

23 mello{ ¡]°Ñ¤@14µùÄÀµù19¡^¦b¦¹¥i¯à¥uªí¹F¡u±N­n¡v¤§·N(cf. BAGD 501[s.v. 1c a]; Ellingworth 535); ¡u§Ö­n¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³oĶªk¥i¤Þ25©M37¸`¨Ó¤ä«ù¡C

24 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpyr tous hypenantious edetai, katakausei pyr tous hypenantious. Edetai = future 3rd singular of esthio{ ¡]«áªÌ´N¬O¨Ó¤Q27ªº¡u§]·À¡v¤@¦r¡^¡C

25 Ellingworth 535«h»{¬°¡u²³¤³¼Ä¡v¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A°ò·þªº¼Ä¤H¡CHypenantios¦b¦¹¬O§Î®eµü¡]¥[«aµü¡^§@¦Wµü¥Î¡F³o¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¦è¤G14¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¤Ï¹ï¡]§Ú­Ì¡^¡A»P¡]§Ú­Ì¡^¬°¼Ä¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¹ï¡]§Ú­Ì¡^¤£§Q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

 

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¡u«V°d¡v­ì¤å51¬O­Ó½Æ¦X°Êµü¡A¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸gùØ¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡F¤£¹L¦P¦r®ÚªºÂ²³æ°Êµü¡B©â¶H¦Wµü¤Î¨ãÅé¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡A°£¤F°Êµü¦³¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¶Ë·l¡v¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸¬Ò¬°¡u«V°d¡]ªÌ¡^¡v¤§·N¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v119¡^¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N³oùتº«V°d¸tÆF»{¦P¬°ºÖ­µ®Ñ©Ò»¡ªºÁ¶Âp¸tÆF¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G31¡F¥i¤T29¡^¤Î¬ù¿«³ü®Ñ©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦Ü©ó¦ºªº¸o¡v¡]¤­16¡^¡C52¥i¬O¡A¡u¦Ü©ó¦ºªº¸o¡v¬O¬Æ»ò¬O­Ó³Æ¨üª§Ä³ªº°ÝÃD¡F53¦Ü©óÁ¶Âp¸tÆF¡A«h¸ûªÖ©w¨Ã«D³oùØ©Ò«üªº­I¹Dªº¸o¡A¦]«eªÌ¬O«ü¬G·Nµø¦Ó¤£¨£¡A©Úµ´±µ¨ü­C¿qªº¯«Âݵ¹Í¢§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡A¤Ï§â¸tÆFªº¤u§@µø¬°¥X¦Û¼»¥¹ªº¯à¤O¡C54

Á`µ²¥»¸`ªº°Q½×¡A­ì¤åªº¤T­Ó¤Àµü¤ù»y©Ò«üªº¨Ã¤£¬O¦U§O¤£¦Pªº¸o¦æ¡A¦Ó¬O¦P«ü­I¹D¤§¸o¢w¢w­I±ó¤F¯«ªº¨à¤l©MÍ¢ÂǦº½T¥ßªº·s¬ù¡A­I±ó¤F¸tÆF©MÍ¢±a¨Óªº®¦¨å¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u§â¥Ã¥Í¯«Â÷±ó¤F¡v¡]¤T12¡^¡C55§@ªÌ±N¡u½î½ñ¡v»P¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¨Ã¦C¡A±N¡u«Uª«¡v»P¡u¦¨¸t¡v¨Ã¦C¡A¤S±N¡u«V°d¡v»P¡u®¦¨å¡v¨Ã¦C¡A³o±qÃã¥O¾Çªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¬O«D±`¦³®Äªº¡C¤T¥y¸Ü¦X°_¨Ó±N¤W¤åªº¡u¬G·N¥Ç¸o¡v¡]26¸`¡^¸ÑÄÀ¬°½°µø¡B¦]¦Ó¥þµM©Úµ´¯«ÂÇ°ò·þ¥H¤j²½¥q¨­¤ÀÄm¤v¬°²½©Ò¦¨´Nªº±Ï®¦¡F­I¹DªÌ¬O¡u½°µø¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¡A»´¬Ý¤W«Òªº¬ùªº¦å¡K¡K¨Ã¥B«V°d®¦¨å¤§ÆF¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº¡u«e°ò·þ®{¡v¡A¥L¦]¤ßùØ­èµw¡]¤T13¡^¦Ó¿ï¾Ü¤F¦^¨ì¥@¬É¥h¡A¦]¦¹¥LÁö´¿¤@«×±o¤F¼ä²b¡A«o¦A¦¸¨Ã¥B¥Ã¤[¦a¨ü¥@¬É©M¸oªº¦Ã¬V¡A56µ²ªG´N¬O¨ü¨ì¡u§óÄY¼Fªº¦D»@¡v¢w¢w¡u¸¨¦b¥Ã¥Í¯«ªº¤âùØ¡v¡]31¸`¡^¡C

 

26 atheteo{ ,¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤­¦¸¡F¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v318¡C¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¨£¤C18¡A¤E26¡C

27 Cf. Westcott 329b; LN 76.24; Isaace 94; ¥ç°Ñµ²¤Ü¤G26(LXX).

28 §@ªÌ±NLXXªºepi dysin martysin e{ epi trisin martysin²¤Æ¬°epi dysin e{ trisin martysin. ¡u¾Ì¨â¤T­ÓÃÒ¤Hªº¤f¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤Ó¤Q¤K16¡FªL«á¤Q¤T1¡^«h¬O±o¦Û¥Ó¤Q¤E15¡C´£«e¤­19ªº¡u¨â¤T­ÓÃÒ¤H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^­ì¤å¤]¬O¸û´£ªñ¥Ó¤Q¤E15¡]¦h¹L¥Ó¤Q¤C6¡^¡C

29 cho{ris oiktirmo{n, oiktirmos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡F°£¤F¦è¤T12¬°³æ¼Æ¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤T¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤G1¡FªL«á¤@3¡FµÌ¤G1¡^¬Ò¬°½Æ¼Æ¡]¹³¦b¥»¸`¤@¼Ë¡^¡C½Æ¼Æªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v193µù87¡C

30 I.e., apothne{ (i) skei = not iterative, but frequentative (MHT 1.114). Ellingworth 535, 537«hµø¤§¬°¡uµL®É¶¡©Ê¡vªº²{¦b®ÉºA¡A«ü¸t¸gªº¥Ã¤[°O¿ý¡C

31 Cf. BDF 465(2). Ãö©ó¥»¸`ªº©Ê½è¡A³Ì²³æ©M¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¬O¡G¥þ¸`¬O­Ó°Ý¥y¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¦Ó¤£¬O·P¹Ä¥y¡]¦p©M¦X¡B«ä°ª¡^¡Fdokeite¤]¬O­ÓºÃ°Ýµü(e.g., Guthrie 218)¡A¦Ó¤£¬O©R¥O¦¡»yªk°Êµü¡]¦p«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡CCf. Ellingworth 538.

32 poso{ (i)...cheironos...timo{rias = ''How much worse/severer punishment' (RSV/NASB). Timo{ria¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü(timo{reo{ )¥u¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡uÃg»@¡v¡]¤Ü¤G5¡A·sĶ¡^©M¡u¥Î¦D¡v¡]¤Ü¤»11¡^¡C

33 axio{the{setai, from axioo{ , °Ñ¤T3aµùÄÀµù3¡C

34 Cf. Vos I 629; P. E. Hughes 422; Lane II 293-94.

35 I.e., katapateo{  = 'to treat with utter disdain' (LN 88. 196); cf BAGD 415 (s.v.2).

36 Cf. P. E. Hughes 422; Gooding 19.

37 he{geomai¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A¨â¦¸¬°°Êµü¡]¤Q¤@11¡B26¡^¡A¤T¦¸¬°¤Àµü¥[«aµü§@¦Wµü¥Î¡]¡×¡u»â³S¡v¡u«ä°ª¡v¡G¤Q¤T7¡B17¡B24¡^¡F¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤@¦¸¡C¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v424-25¡C

38 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³Á¬_¤D95¡]¤Þ¥y¥X³B¡^¡FMontefiore 178-79¡F¤ÎMarshall, Kept by Power 148.

39 Cf. LN 65.15; Koinos here = 'of little value'.

40 Cf. BAGD 438 (s.v.2); Thayer 351 (s.v.2); Westcott 331a.

41 ­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¥Îªº¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡Gen ho{ (i) he{giasthe{ , Westcott 331a»{¬°en¦rªí¥Ü°ò·þªºÄ_¦å´N¬O¸o¤H³Q§ë¶i¨ä¤¤¦Ó±o¼ä²bªº¬u·½¡A¦ý¦¹¤¶¨tµü¦b¤E25¡A¤Q19¡B10µ¥³Bªº¥Îªk´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¥¦¦b³o¸Ì¦P¼Ë¬O¡uÂǵۡv¤§·N(cf. Lane II 277 note hh.).

42 Cf. Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 356 n.1; Weeks, ''Admonition and Error' 80.

43 So R. E. Smith, as reported in NTA ¡±35(1991)-794.

44 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GJ. Murray, Collected Writings 1.65; G. B. Wilson 130; Gooding 22-23.

45 Cf. I. H. Marshall, Kept by Power 148.

46 Cf. P. E. Hughes 432, ¥ç°Ñ¤»4-8µùÄÀÁ`µ²µù70¤Î©ÒÄݪº¤@¬q¥¿¤å¡C

47 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gto pneuma te{s charitos, pneuma charitos kai oiktirmou (LXX).

48 I.e., 'the Spirit of grace' = 'the gracious Spirit' (Bruce III 262 n.139); cf. Moffatt 151.

49 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GE. Schweizer, TDNT 6.446; Stibbs 1209b; A. B. Bruce 408.

50 Cf. Westcott 331-32; Montefiore 179; BAGD 878 (s.v. charis 3b); Dods 349.

51 Enybrizo{ .

52 P. E. Hughes 423-24.

53 Bruce III 144-45 n.36, 262 n.140´N¥ý«á§â¡u¦Ü©ó¦ºªº¸o¡vµø¬°¡u¤j¦³¥i¯à¬O­I¹D¡eªº¸o¡f¡v©M¡u¥i¯à¬O¤@¼Ë¤w¾É­P¥Ç¸oªÌ¨­Å馺¤`ªº¸o¡v¡C

54 ¦P¤Wµù¡C

55 Cf. Attridge II 294a; G. Bertram, TDNT 8.306.

56 Cf. Lane II 295.

 

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57 En he{mera{ (i) ekdike{seo{s antapodo{so{, antapodido{mi¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤C¦¸¡F¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v253-54¡C

58 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 195; Attridge II 295b; Bruce III 260-61 n.130. Thomas ('Old Testament Citations' 315)«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¥i¯à¬O±qù°¨®ÑÀò±o¥»¥yªº»¡ªk¡C

59 So. J. Trapp, as cited in G. B. Wilson 131.

60 Hoti krinei kyrios ton iaon autou.

61 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 315-16.

62 Cf. Bruce III 2264-65; P. E. Hughes 425; Thompson, Deuteronomy 302-03.

63 Empipto{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸«ö¨ä¦r­±·N¸q«ü¦Ï©Î¤H¡u±¼¡v¦b§|¸Ì¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G11¡F¸ô¤»39¡^¡A¥t¥|¦¸«h¬°¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¤H¡u¸¨¦b±jµs¤â¤¤¡v¡]¸ô¤Q36¡^¡A¡u¸¨¦bÅ]°­©Ò¨üªº¦D»@¸Ì¡v¡A¡u¸¨¦bÅ]°­ªº³´¨À¸Ì¡v¡A¡u¸¨¦b¸Õ±´¤¤¡v¡]·sĶ¡G´£«e¤T6¡B¢¶¡A¤»9¡^¡COn the article before empesein, cf. BDF 399(1); MHT 3.140.

 

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1 ¥»¬q¡]¤×¨ä¬O¤Q32-36¡^»P¤»9-12ªº¥­¦æª¬ªp¡A¸Ô¨£Lane II 296-97ªº¹Ïªí¡C

2 anamimne{ (i)sko{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤»¦¸¡C¥»¸`ªºanamimne{ (i)skesthe¬O'rhetorical imperative' (MHT 4. 107)ªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C

3 de = 'But' (AV. RV. RSV. NASB).

4 proteron¦b¦¹¤£¬O§Î®eµü¦Ó¬O°Æµü(BDF 62), ¦]¦¹tas proteron he{meras = not so much 'the former days' as 'the days at a former time' (Westcott 333a).

5 hypomeno¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¤C¦¸¡^¡A¤À§O«ü­C¿q¡u§Ô¨ü¡v¤F¤Q¦r¬[¤Î¸o¤H¹ï¥Lªº«q°f¡]«ä°ª¡G¤Q¤G2¡B3¡^¡A¥H¤Î«H®{·í¬°¤F±µ¨üºÞ±Ð¦Ó¡u§Ô¨ü¡v(¤Q¤G7¡A·sĶ)¡C

6 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gathle{sis, athleo{ , ¦P¦r®Úªº¤Hª«¦Wµüathle{te{s¡]¡uÄvÁɪ̡B¹B°Ê¡v¡^¨S¦³¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¡C

7 Cf. BAGD 21 (s.v. athle{sis: 'a hard struggle with suffering'); Vanhoye I 27 ('frequent struggle with sufferings'); G. Schneider, EDNT 1.36; Lane II 274, 298. LN 74.13»{¬°athle{sis¦b¦¹¤]¥iĶ¬°¡u¬D¾Ô¡v¡C

8 ¸Ô¨£¡GThompson 63-64 Cf. Lane II 298.

9 The Coptic Church.

10 Cf. A. Ringwald, NIDNTT 1.646. ¦¹§@ªÌ«ü¥X¸Ó¨÷®Ñ¦b·í®É¡]1975¡A¼w¤å­ìµÛ1967¡^©|¥¼µoªí¡C²{¥i¨£©ó¡GThe Nag Hammadi Library, ed J. M. Robinson (rev. ed.; San Francisco 1988), 199-207 ('The Book of Thomas the Contender [II, 7]').

11 touto men ... touto de.

12 Cf. MHT 3.45; BDF 290(5); BAGD 597a (s.v. houtos 1 b d).

13 Cf. Westcott 333-34.

14 Cf. Morris II 110, and (especially) Lane II 298-99.

15 tines men...tines de...hoi men...hoi de.

16 Cf. Moffatt 153; Dods 350a ('partly...partly'; so also Vanhoye I 27).

17 oneidismos.

18 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gtheatrizo{, theatron.

19 Cf. BAGD 353; LN 25.201, 33.389; A. Ringwald, NIDNTT 1.646.

20 Cf. BAGD 61 (s.v. anastrepho{  2 b d). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡A·N§Y¡u¦^¨Ó¡v¡]®{¤­22¡A¤Q¤­16¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤»¦¸¬Ò¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡A¨ä·N«ä³£¬O¡u¦æ¡v¡]¤Q¤T18¡^¡B¡u¬¡¡v¡]©¼«e¤@17¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥Í¬¡¡v¡]¥±¤G3¡e«ä°ª¡f¡F´£«e¤T15¡e²{¤¤¡f¡F©¼«á¤G18¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡^©Î¡u¬°¤H¡v¡]ªL«á¤@12¡^¡C¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµüanastrophe{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¤]¬O¡u¥Í¬¡¡v¡]¤Q¤T7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

21 ¤T­Ó¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gkoino{nos, metochos¡]°Ñ¤@9cµùÄÀµù55¡^¡Akoino{neo{¡]°Ñ¤G14µùÄÀµù101¡^¡C

22 koino{nos = 'one who takes part in something with someone' (BAGD 439 [s.v.1]).

23 Cf. BAGD 439 (s.v. 1 a b).

24 Cf. Westcott 334b; Dods 350b (kai gar = 'For indeed', 'for in point of fact').

25 ¡u¾DºÊ¸Tªº¤H¡v(desmiois)¦³¥j¨÷§@¡u®¹Âê¡v(desmois)©Î¡u§Úªº¡þ¥L­Ìªº®¹Âê¡v(desmois mou/auto{n)¡A¦ý§Û¥»ªºÃҾڤΤQ¤T3³£¤ä«ùdemiois¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡CCf. Metzger 670. Desmios¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡Adesmos¥u¨£©ó¤Q¤T36¡C

26 Cf. Westcott 334b; Ellingworth-Nida 243.

27 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.936.

28 Cf. Thompson 65 n.49; Lane II 300.

29 Cf. BAGD 838 (s.v.hyparcho{  1); F. Selter, NIDNTT 2.845. ¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥X²{¤»¤Q¦¸¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

30 hyparxis, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]®{¤G45¡^¡C

31 Cf. BAGD 108 (s.v. harpage{ ).

32 Cf. E.g., Montefiore 182; W. Trilling. EDNT 1.157b, and Culpepper, 'Hebrews 10:19-12-2' 379-80, respectively.

33 ¤À§O¨£¡GBuchanan 174, 256; ¤Îisaacs 39.

34 Cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 2.57. prosdechomai¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¥|¦¸¡^¡C

35 I.e., gino{skontes = causal participle.

36 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡Gestcott 333a (with reference to A. von Soden); Dods 350b. Ellingworth 550«h»{¬°¦¹¤Ï¨­¥N¦Wµü¨ÃµL±j½Õ¤§·N¡COn heautous (rather than heautois or en heautois) as the original reading. Cf. Metzger 670.

37 Cf. Lane II 300.

 

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¥»¬q¡]36-39¸`¡^­«½Æ¤F²Ä¤Ü¤G¦Ü¤Ü¤­¸`ªº¤@¨Ç«ä·Q¡G«H¤ßªº¥²¶·¡]38-39¸`¡A°Ñ22¸`¡^¡B¯«¬OÀ³³\ªÌ¡]36¸`¡A°Ñ23¸`¡^¡B°ò·þ§Ö­n¦A¨Ó¡]37¸`¡A°Ñ25¸`¡^¡C³o¨Ï²Ä¥|¦¸Äµ§i¤ÎÄU«jªº¤@¬q¸Ü¡]¤Q19-39¡^«e«á©IÀ³¡AÅã¥X¥¦ªº³s³e©Ê¡C¥»¬q¦P®É¤Þ¥X§@ªÌ¦bÀH«áªº¨â¬q«ö¤Ï¦¸§Ç¥[¥Hµo´§ªº¨â­Ó¥DÃD¡A¨º´N¬O¡u°í§Ô¡v¡]36¸`¡A°Ñ¤Q¤G1-13¡^»P¡u«H¤ß¡v¡]38-39¸`¡A°Ñ¤Q¤@³¹¡^¡C80

 

38 Cf. BAGD 89 (s.v. apoballo{  2); 'lose courage'.

39 Cf. Attridge II 300b; Lane II 301-02; van Unnik, 'Freedom of Speech' 485.

40 me{ + aorist subjunctive (apobale{te). Cf. Lane II 278 note rr. LN 13.45·NĶ¬°'do not let...cease'.

41 I.e., he{tis = causal, Cf. Lane II 278 note tt.

42 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 244; P. C. Bo/ttger, NIDNTT 3.143; Lane II 302; E. Hoffmann, NIDNTT 3.73. Jewett 188«h§â¡u¤j½à½ç¡v¸Ñ¬°«H®{¦b´Â¸t¤§¸ô¤W©Ò¯à¸g¾úªº¥½¥@©Êªº¦w®§¡C

43 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q1aµùÄÀµù1¡C

44 Cf. Lewis, 'Heb. x. 38b' 89 n.1; Lane II 278 note uu.

45 ­ì¤å§@¡u§A­Ì¦³»Ý­n¡v(exete chreian), ¦p¦b¤­12¤@¼Ë¡C

46 I.e., hina...komise{the = a clause of conceived result introduced by hina. So Moods and Tenses 219. Endorsed by Moffatt 156; Attridge II 301 n.58; Lane II 278 note vv.

47 komizo{ , ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]¥»®Ñ¦û¤T¦¸¡^¡F°£¤F¤@¦¸¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A·N§Y¡u±a¤F¡þ±aµÛ¡v¡]¸ô¤C37¡A²{¤¤¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u±o¦^¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@19¡^©Î¡u¦¬¦^¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­\cs1527¡^¡A¥t¥~¤C¦¸ªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u±oµÛ¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q36¡A¤Q¤@39¡F©¼«e¤@9¡^¡B¡u±o¨ì¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¥±¤»8¡F©¼«e¤­4¡^¡B¡u¨ü¡þ±µ¨ü¡]³øÀ³¡^¡v¡]¦è¤T25¡e·sĶ¡f¡þªL«á¤­10°Ñ¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C

48 Attridge Ii 301.

49 To thele{ms tou theou (¤Q36), to thele{ms autou (¤Q¤T21), to thele{ma sou (¤Q7¡B9), thele{ma (¤Q10)¡C

50 ¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v294µù35¡C

51 to thele{ms tou theou¤­¦¸¡G¥i¤T35¡F©¼«e¤G15¡A¤T17¡A¥|19¡F¬ù³ü¤G17¡Cthele{ma theou¤@¦¸¡F©¼«e¥|2¡Ckyriou to thele{ma¤@¦¸¡F©¼¤Ü¤@14¡Cto thele{ma autou¥|¦¸¡F¬ù¤C17¡A¤E31¡F®{¤Ü¤G14¡F¬ù³ü¤­14¡Cto thele{ma sou¤T¦¸¡F¤Ó¤»10¡F¤Ü¤»42¡F±Ò¥|11¡Cto thele{ma tou patros mou¤T¦¸¡F¤Ó¤C21¡A¤Q¤G50¡F¬ù¤»40¡Cto thele{ma tou pempsantos me¥|¦¸¡F¬ù¥|34¡A¤­30¡A¤»38¡B39¡Cthele{ma emprosthen tou patros mou¤@¦¸¡F¤Ó¤Q¤K14¡Cta thele{mata mou¤@¦¸¡F®{¤Q¤T22¡]½Æ¼Æ¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡C

52 Cf. Lane I 146; Attridge II 303b.

53 dioti eti horasis eis kairon= 'Because the vision is yet for an appointed time' (Bruce III 273). Cf. Lane II 278 note yy. On the omission of estin. Cf. BDF 127(2).

54 Hoson hoson (='very little')¥ç¨£©ó¸t¸g¥H¥~ªº§Æþ¤åÄm(cf. MHT 2.270, 3.50 n 2), ³æ¦¹¤G¦r¤]³\¥i¥H³Qµø¬°¤@ºØºD¥Î»y¡F¦ý¦b¥»¸`¡A¦¹¤G¦r¤§«eÁÙ¦³mikron¤@¦r¢w¢w¾ã­Ó¤ù»y·N§Y¡u«Üµuªº¤@·|¨à¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¢w¢w¦Ó¦¹¤ù»y¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¤¤¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A´N¬OÁɤܤ»20¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤j¦h¼ÆªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¡]Kistemaker 302¬O¨Ò¥~¡^³£»{¬°§@ªÌ¬O¤Þ¥Î¤F¥HÁɨȮѸӸ`¡CCf., e.g., BDF 304; BAGD 586 (s.v. hosos 1); Lewis, 'Heb. x. 38bv' 91 n.1.

55 Cf. Lewis, 'Heb. x. 38b'. especially 91-93. See also Lane II lvii, 304; Cheung 70-71.

56 ¨â¥y­ì¤å¬°¡Gean hystere{se{ (i), hypomeinon auton...hoti erchomenos he{xei kai ou me{ chronise{  (i).

57 ho erchomenos he{xei kai ou chronisei, ou me{ chronise{ (i)Åܦ¨ou chronisei¥u¬OÅéµô¤WªºÅܤơA¹ï·N«ä¨ÃµL¦h¤j¼vÅT(cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 376).

58 ¨Ò¦p¡G¤Ó¤Q¤@3¡A¤Ü¤@9¡A¤Ü¤T39¡F¥i¤Q¤@9¡F¸ô¤C19¡B20¡A¤Q¤T35¡A¤Q¤E38¡F¬ù¤Q¤G13¡C

59 ho de dikaios ek pisteo{s mou ze{setai = 'the righteous one will live by my faithfulness' (mou taken as possessive genitive), or 'the righteous one will live by faith in me' (mou taken as objective genitive). Cf. D. -A. Koch, as reported in NTA ¡±30 (1986)-226.

60 Ho de dikaios mou ek pisteo{s ze{setai = 'my righteous one will live by faith (faithfulness)'.

61 Cf. Bruce II 273; Lane II 304.

62 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 376-77, and Thompson 68 n.69, respectively, ho de dikaios mou¦b¨Ó¤Q38¦³«Ü±jªº¥j¨÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡CCf. Metzger 670-71; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 33-34. «Où¦b¤Þ¥Î«¢¤G4¦¹¥y®É¡A«h§â¡u§Úªº¡v¤@¦r¬Ù²¤¡A¨Ã±N­ì¤å¸Ñ¬°¡u¨º¦]«HºÙ¸qªº¤H·|±o¥Í©R¡v¡]ù¤@17¡F¥[¤T11¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v203-05¡FR. Y. K. Fung. Galatians 143-45.

63 Cf. Westcott 348; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 316; Moffatt 158.

64 kai here = de ('but'). Cf. Lane II 278 note aaa; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 316 n.10.

65 ¦b³o¸Ì¡A¦p¦b«Oùªº¤Þ¥y¡]ù¤@17¡F¥[¤T11¡^ùؤ@¼Ë¡A¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº¡u±o¥Í¡v¬O¤¤¶¡»yºAªº(ze{setai)¡A³o¬O¥Ñ©ó¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¥Îªkªº¼vÅT©Ò­P¡F§@ªÌ¦Û¤v«h¥Î¥D°Ê»yºAªº¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA(ze{somen¡A¤Q¤G9)¡CCf. Zerwick 226.

66 Cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.367; Lane I 146-47.

67 Cf. Westcott 337b.

68 hypostello{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¬Ò«ü«Où¨S¦³¡]¦]¬YºØ®£Äß©ÎÅU§Ò¡^¡uÁ׿Сv¤£§â¦³¯qªº¨Æ©Î¯«ªº¥þ³¡¦®·N¶Çµ¹¥H¥±©Òªº«H®{¡]®{¤G¤Q20¡B27¡^¡C¥[¤G12¥Îªº¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¨ä¥L¤T¦¸¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡CCf. BAGD 847 (s.v.); LN 13.160, 68. 53.

69 I.e., he{ psyche{ mou = ego{ autos. Cf. MHT 3.43; G. Harder, NIDNTT 3.685.

70 Cf. Buchanan 175; Montefiore 184; G. Schrenk TDNT 2.741.

71 K. H. Rengstorf (TDNT 7.598)«h»{¬°¡u°h«á¡v­ì¤å¦b¦¹ªº·N«ä¬O¡uÁôÂáv¡A»P¤½¶}ªº»{«H¡]¥|14¡^¬Û¤Ï¡C°t¦XµÛ¥L¹ï¡u¤@ÂIÂI®É­Ô¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]¨£µù55©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡ALewis ('Heb. x. 38b' 93-94)±Nhyposteile{tai¸Ñ¬°«D«ü­I¹D¦Ó¬O«ü¡u«á°h¤ÎÁô½ª¡vªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk»P¤å²z±j¯Pªº±¹µü¡]26-31¸`¡^¤£²Å¡]cf. Lane II 306¡^.

72 Cf. Lane II 307.

73 Hypostole{s = predicate genitive of description. ¹³¤Q¤G11ªºcharas¤Îlype{s¤@¼Ë¡CCf. Moffatt 158; Dana-Mantey 90. Ellingworth 557«h»{¬°¦¹¦r¸û¥i¯àªí¹F¡uÄÝ©ó¬Y¤@¯Z¤H¡v¤§·N¡C

74 hypostole{  = 'shrinking, timidity' (BAGD 847 [s.v.]). 'Lack of stability'. 1unreliability' (K. H. Rengstorf, TDNT 7.599), '(we will not) cease (believing)' (LN 68.53)¦ü¥G¬O¸ûÃP´²ªº·NĶªk¡A¨S¦³¡uÁx©Ä°hÁY¡v¨º»ò¦X¾A¡C

75 ¥»¸`ªº¤¶¨tµüeis¨â¦¸¬Ò«ü¤Þ­P¬YºØµ²ªG¡CCf. Lane II 278 note eee.

76 Apo{leia, ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤C¦¸¡C¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v171-72¡C

77 ³o¬OOberholtzer ('Hebrews 10:26-39' 418)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

78 ­ì¤å¬°¡Geis peripoie{sin psyche{s, peripoie{sin»P¦b«eªºpisteo{sºc¦¨ÀYÃý²{¶H¡C§Æþ¤åªºp¦r¦b¥»¸`¦@¥X²{¤­¦¸¡C

79 Cf, Thayer 677 (s.v. psyche{ 1 b); E. Schweizer, TDNT 9.650-51, TDNTA 1350; Lane II 274, 306¡]307«ü¥X¡A¥Hpsyche{ «ü¥Ã«í¥Í©R¡A¤]¬O±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Çªº°µªk¡^¡C§õ630»¡¡G¡u»î±o±Ï¡e¥»¸`¡f»PÆF±o±Ï¡eªL«e¤­5¡f¤£¦P¡C¡K¡KÆF±o±Ï¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡C¥i¬O»î±o±Ï¬O¦³±ø¥óªº¡C¡v¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk±N¤T¤¸½×ªº¤HÆ[µw¥[¶i¸g¤åùØ¥h¡]°Ñ¤»9µùÄÀµù7µ²§Àªºµû»y¡^¡A¦Ó¥B«ö¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A­ì¤å©Ò«üªº®Ú¥»¤£¬O»P¡uÆF¡v¬Û¹ïªº¡u»î¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ã«íªº¥Í©R¡C

80 Cf. Lane II 282.

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