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1 Hurst 80.

2 ¸Ô¨£Lane II 317-19.

3 Morris II 113-14¡AIII 105. S. Frost¿×¨Ó¤Q¤@1-¤Q¤G14»P¶Ç¹D¸g¥|¤Q¥|¦Ü¤­¤Q³¹¨â¬q¦b¥Øªº¤Îµ²ºc¤W¤Q¤À¬Û¦ü¡A¨Ï¥L¤£¯à¤£»{¬°«eªÌ¬O¥H«áªÌ¬°ÂÅ¥»ªº('Who Were the Heroes¡H' 164, 167). ¨ä¥L¥i¨Ñ¤ñ¸ûªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A°¨¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¤G51-60¡F¥|®Ñ¤Q¤»20-21¡A¤Q¤K11-12(see Bruce III 278). Jewett 11«h»{¬°¨Ó¤Q¤@3-31°ò¥»¤W¬O¤@ºØ¡u¬~§ªº±Ð¸q°Ýµª¡v(a 'baptismal cat-echism').

4 Cf. Attridge I 1269b¡AII 306-07 ¡FAttridge, 'Paraenesis in Homily' 223-24 n.3. Miller ('Hebrews 11' 415-17)±N¤Q¤@1-¤Q¤G2¬Ý¬°§@ªÌ¹ï­C¿q¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¹ï«H¤ß¡^ªº¹|Ãã¡A¦ý¥Lªº¹Á¸Õ¨Ã¤£¦¨¥\¡G«ö¦¹¬Ýªk¡A¤Q¤@4-38¬O­C¿qªº±ÚÃÐ(417)¡A¨ä¤¤ªº¤Hª«¬O¥Î§@¡u­C¿qªºÅ¨¦«ª«¡v(416)¡A³o¨âÂI³£¬O»á¦³°ÝÃDªº¡C

5 Cf. Lane II 320.

6 Cf. Purdy 718¡FEllingworth 561.

7 Ellingworth 558-561°Q½×¤F¦³Ãö¥»³¹ªº¥t¥|­ÓÅ¢²Î©Êªº°ÝÃD¡C

 

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¥i¬O¡A±N­ì¤åªº¡u¤£¬O¥Ñ¥i¨£ªº¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¥Ñ¤£¥i¨£ªº¡v³o°µªk¬O¦³°ÝÃDªº¡F§_©wµü©Ò§_©wªº¡A³q±`¬OºòÀH¨ä«áªº¦r©Î¤ù»y¡C54¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥y°ò¥»¤W¤£¬O¤@¥y¥¿­±ªº¸Ü¢w¢w¡u¥i¨£¤§¥@¬Éªº¨Ó·½¬O¤£¥i¨£ªº¡v¡F¦Ó¬O¤@¥y­t­±ªº¸Ü¢w¢w¡u¥i¨£ªº¥@¬É¨Ã¤£¬O¨Ó¦Û¨º¬Ý±o¨£ªº¡v¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌªº¿³½ì¤£¬O¦b©ó³Ð³yªº¹Lµ{¡F¥L°ß¤@©ÒÃöª`ªº¥u¬O­n§_»{©Ò¨£ªº¦t©z55¬O±q¬Ý±o¨£ªºª«½è¤¸¯À¡]­ì¤å¬°½Æ¼Æ¡^¦Ó¨Óªº¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A§Ú­Ì©Ò¨£ªº¦t©z¤£¬O¿W¥ß¦Û¥Dªº¡A¥¦¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¥»¨­ªº¨Ó·½¡A§Y¬O§Ú­Ì¤£¯à¥H¯Âª«½èªº²z½×¸ÑÄÀ¦t©zªº¦s¦b¡A¶i¤Æ½×¥u¯à±N°ÝÃD±À«á¤@¨B¡C56

 

1 Cf. Dods 352a, over against Westcott 349-50; Nairne 85. See also MHT 3.307 (on estin).

2 Guthrie 225.

3 Cf. Culpepper¡A'Hebrews 10:19-12:2' 381¡FEllingworth 566. ¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h§â¥»¸`¬Ý¬°´y¼g¤F«H¤ßªº©Ê½è¡B¯S¼x¡A©Î¬Oº]¼Ë¤Hª«¤§«H¤ßªº¥D­n¤è­±¡F¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMorgan,.Hebrews 1118; Westcott 349b; Montefiore 186.

4 So, correctly, Synge 34(cf. 37).

5 °ò©ó¤åªk¡BÅéµô¤ÎÃý«ßªº²z¥Ñ¡Apragmato{nÀ³³s©ó¨ä«áªº elenchos©Îblepomeno{n¦Ó«D¨ä«eªºelpizomeno{n. Cf. Elling-worth 566-67; C. Maurer, TDNT 6.639 n.4.

6 ªL«á¥|18¥Îta me{ blepomena¡A¥»¥y«h¬°pragmato{n ou blepo-meno{n. ¤Àµü¤§«e¥Îou¡]¦Ó¤£¥Îme{¡^¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¦³¨â¦¸¡]¦¹³B¤Î¤Q¤@35¡^¡F³o²{¶H¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤@ºØ´§¤§¤£¥hªº·NÃÑ¡A§Y¬O¦b§_©w¤@¥ó¹ýÀY¹ý§Àªº¨Æ¹ê¤§¥y¤lùØ­±¡A¥¿½Tªº§_©wµü¬Oou (so MHT 1. 231-32). BDF 426«h»{¬°¡Aou¦b¦¹´X¥Gµ¥©óa-privative, §Y¬Oou blepomeno{n = aorato{n (430[3])¡F¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬°Ellingworth 567©Ò±Ä¯Ç¡C

7 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.350, 369; Lane II 326 note f; Hurst 21.

8 Cf. Thompson 73; Attridge II 311a; Ellingworth 562, 566. See also R. Bultmann, TDNT 6.207.  Brawley ('Hebrews 11:1')«h±ÄÁ¿½×µ²ºc(discourse structure)ªºú¦¤âªk¡A±N¥»¸`ªº¡u©Ò±æ¤§¨Æ¡v¤Î¡u¥¼¨£¤§¨Æ¡v¸Ñ¬°¤G8©Ò´£¨ìªº¡B¸Uª«ªA¦b­C¿q¤§¤Uªº±¡´º(see esp. 85¡A95¡A96-97¡A98).

9 Cf. BAGD 249 (s.v. elenchos 1¡A3) ;F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 2.476.

10 elegmos, elenxis.

11 elencho{.

12 I.e., elenchos = 'conviction'(RSV¡ANASB): Moffatt 159; Bruce III 277; O. Michel, NIDNTT 1.604; Betz, 'Hebrews 11:1' 105; Mack, Rhetoric 75; H.-G. Link, NIDNTT 2.142. ³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌÁn©ú¡A¡u«H©À¡v¤£¬O«ü¥DÆ[·N¸qªº¡u¤£ÃhºÃ¡v¡A¦ý¦b¥Lªº¸ÑÄÀ¤¤¡]¡u¦³Ãö¡u¯«©ÒÀ³³\¤§¥¼¨Óªº¯à¤O¡vªº«H©À¡v¡^¡A¡u«H©À¡v¤@µü¤´¬O¥DÆ[·N¸qªº¡C

13 Cf. Dods 352a; Attridge II 310b.

14 Ellingworth-Nida 251.

15 I.e., elenchos = 'evidence' (AV), 'demonstration' (J. W. D. H.¡AISBER 1.770b), 'evidence/demonstration' (Calvin 157) 'demonstration/proof' (H. Ko/ester ¡ATDNT 8.586, TDNTA 1239), 'proof/evidence' (LN 72.8), 'proof' (F. Porsch¡AEDNT 1.428a; F. Buechsel, TDNT 2.476, TDNTA 222). Bowman 75 ¸Ñ¬°¡u«ß®v®×¥óÅG¤å¤§ºK­n¡v('a lawyer's brief'), ¦ýµ§ªÌ¦b©Ò°Ñ¦ÒªºÃã¨å¤¤§ä¤£¨ì³o­Ó·N«ä¡C

16 Cf. Thompson 70 with n.79 (citing Epictetus¡ADiss. 3.10, 11).

17 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GOsborne, 'Soteriology in Hebrews' 156¡FAttridge I 1269b; Lane I 149.

18 H. Ko/ster¡ATDNT 8.582 (cf. TDNTA 1238): in LXX¡Ahypostasis = the 'underlying reality behind something'.

19 I.e., hypostasis = 'confidence' (Mack¡ARhetoric 75), 'assurance' (RV¡ARSV¡ANASB; Bruce III 227; Ellingworth-Nida 251; O. Michel¡ANIDNTT 1.604), 'assurance/confid-ence' (Guthrie 226), 'confident reliance'(Barrett, 'Eschatology' 381).

20 Cf. Westcott 350b; H. Ko/ester, TDNT 8.586-87; Elling-worth 564-65. R. McL. Wilson 202«h»{¬°«ÈÆ[¤Î¥DÆ[¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¤£¯àÄY®æ¦a¤À¶}¡C

21 I.e., hypostasis = 'a title-deed'¡GMM 659-60 (s.v.); Robertson, Pictures 5.336¡A418; Bowman 73.

22 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 309a; Bruce III 277.

23 Betz, 'Hebrews 11:1' 101, 103, 104.

24 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GPfitzner 167; Nairne 86; Thompson 72 (cf. BAGD 847 [s.v. 3]).

25 I.e., hypostasis = 'reality' (H. Ko/ester, TDNT 8.586-87, TDNTA 1239; Attridge I 1269b, II 305a; Thompson 71; MacRae, 'Heavenly Temple' 194; Culpepper, 'Hebrews 10: 19-12:2' 381), 'objective reality' (Lane I 150, II 325 with note b), 'substance' (AV¡FWestcott 350b), '(faith gives) substance (to) '(NEB¡FHagner 181; D. M. Pratt, ISBER 1.332a; MacRae, 'Kingdom' 104). ¦b¬Û¦PªºÄ¶ªk¤§¤U¥i¯à¤´¦³¸ÑÄÀ¤Wªº®t²§¡C

26 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBetz, 'Hebrews 11:1' 103; Montefiore 186 (cf. Cheung 13).

27 Cf. Westcott 351a; Dods 352b.

28 F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 2.476; cf. Morgan, Hebrews 11 24.

29 Cf. Schneider 104.

30 Morris III 104; cf. Lane I 150.

31 ¸Ô¨£Cheung 47-49. ¤W­zªº¤­¤è­±¦b¥»®Ñ¦U¬qªºÄµ§i¤ÎÄU«jªº¸g¤å¤¤³£¡]«ö¤£¦Pªºµ{«×©M­«ÂI¡^­«½Æ¥X²{¡G¸Ô¨£Cheung 141 42¡]Ãö©ó¤T¦Ü¥|³¹¡^¡A167¡]Ãö©ó¤­11-¤»20¡^¡A72¡]Ãö©ó¤Q19-39¡^¡A92¡]Ãö©ó¤Q¤G1-13¡^¡A116-18¡]Ãö©ó¤Q¤G14-29/¤Q¤T1-16¡^, 191-92¡]³Ì«áÁ`µ²¡^¡C

32 Cf. Miller, 'Theological Themes' 133. ±i²¤®Ú¾Ú¤W¤@­Óµù©Ò´£ªº¦U¬q¸g¤å»¡©ú¦¹ÂI¡G¸Ô¨£Cheung 142-43, 167-68, 73, 93-94, 118-19¡]¸g¤å¦¸§Ç¦P¤Wµù¡^¡A169-71, 177-82¡A, 192-93.

33 Cf. Hurst 119-24. ¦¹§@ªÌªºµ²½×¬O¡G¦b³o¨Æ¤W¡A§@ªÌ»P«Où©¼¦¹ªñ¦üªºµ{«×¡A¬O¦h¹L¤@¯ë©Ò©Ó»{ªº¡]124¡^.

34 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q1aµùÄÀµù1¡C

35 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThompson 70; Westcott 351b. ­ì¤å¬° en taute{ (i). Buchanan 183±N¡u³o¡v¸Ñ¬°¬YºØ´£¨ì³o¨Ç¥j¤Hªº»{«H¤½¦¡¡F¦ý³o¬Ýªk²@µL®Ú¾Ú¡C

36 I.e., emartyre{the{san = a 'divine passive'. Cf. P. E. Hughes 441; Lane II 326 note g.

37 Pistei, 'By faith' (RV, RSV, NASB, NEB, NIV). ³o¬OºÙ¬°'anaphora' (cf. BDF 491)ªº¤å¾Ç§Þ­Ç¦b¾ã¥»¸t¸g¤¤³Ìªøªº¨Ò¤l¡C

38 A. G. Widdess, as reported in NTA ¡±4 (1959-60) - 745. See also Lane II 326 note i.

39 I.e., pistei = 'instrumental of means' rather than 'dative of cause'. Ellingworth 568 «ü¥X¡A¥»¸`§e²{¨å§Îªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk:

           (1) kate{rtisthai     (3') me{ ek phainomeno{n
     (2) tous aionas      (2') to blepomenon
     (3) rhe{mati theou   (1') gegonenai

40 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThomas 142; Morgan, Hebrews 11 38-39, 42-43; Synge 37-38.

41 Cf. LN 1.2; H. Sasse, TDNT 1.204 (cf. TDNTA 32), 3.886 (cf. 887). See also Ellingworth 569.

42 Cf. Dods 353a; Guthrie 227; LN 42.36.

43 Cf. BAGD 540 (s.v. noeo{  1 c); Westcott 352b.

44 Cf. Bruce III 279-80; P. E. Hughes 442; Lane II 331.

45 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 353a; Westcott 352.

46 eis to + infinitive.

47 Westcott 353b.

48 Cf. Dana-Mantey 270 (4); Moods and Tenses 411; Zerwick 352; A. Oepke, TDNT 2.430; Attridge II 315; Ellingworth 568; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1187; MHT 3.143 ('perhaps'). Lane II 331 ¥¿½T¦aºÙ3b¬°¡uªí¹Fµ²ªGªº¤l¥y¡v¡A¦ý326 note j«h§â¦³Ãöªº­ì¤åµ²ºcµø¬°ªí¹F¥Øªº¡C

49 me{ ek phainomeno{n ... gegonenai. Cf. AV, RV, NASB, NIV; Verbal Aspect 368; Dods 353a; Nairne 86; Bruce III 276, 278; Vanhoye I 28; P. E. Hughes 443.

50 I.e., me{ ek phainomeno{n = an instance of displacement of me{, for ek me{ phainomeno{n. So BDF 433 (3); Idiom 168; MHT 3.286-87. ¦b®{¤@5, ou meta pollas tautas he{meras¥i³Qµø¬°µ¥©ómeta ou pollas ....

51 Cf. RSV, NEB; Dods 352-53; Moffatt 161; Montefiore 188; Kistemaker 313; Guthrie 227; Ellingworth-Nida 253; Attridge II 315b; R. McL. Wilson 203; Ellingworth 569.

52 I.e., the doctrine of creatio ex nihilo. Cf. Idiom 168; Guthrie 227. See also Bruce III 280 n.24.

53 So Attridge II 316.

54 Cf. Lane II 326-27 note k; Westcott 353b (the transposition of me{  'is wholly unsupported').

55 ³æ¼Æªºto blepomenon»P½Æ¼Æªº¡u½Ñ¥@¬É¡v¡]3a¡^©Ò«üªº¬Û¦P¡A¥u¬O«eªÌ±N©Ò¨£ªº³Q³y¥@¬É¬Ý¬°¤@­Ó¾ãÅé¡C

56 Cf. Attridge II 315b; Westcott 353b; Dods 353; Morris III 105; Hawthorne 1526b. Barclay II 13»{¬°¡A¥»¥y¬O§@ªÌ°w¹ï·í®É¬y¦æªº§Æþ«H¥õ¢w¢w§Y¬O¯«¡u±qµL©w§Îªº­ì½è¤¤¡A³y¥X¤F¥@¬É¡v¡]«ä°ª´¼¼z½g¡e=©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¡f¤Q¤@17¡^¢w¢w¦Óµoªº(cf. Lane II 332).

 

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¡]¤T¡^¨È§B¡u¦]«H¥õ±æ¯«¬°¥L¦ù­Þ¡v¡]¦êÄÀµù¡F°Ñ¤Q¤G24¡^¡A©Î¬O«ü¥L¦º«á¥ß§Y¦V¯«©I­Þ¡]³Ð¥|10¡^¡A©Î¬O«ü¥L²{¤µÄ~Äò¦V¡u¨º°l°Q¬y¤H¦å¤§¸o¡v¡]¸Ö¤E12¡A°Ñ¤@¤@¤»15¡^ªº¯«©I³Û¡Aª½¨ìÍ¢¦b¥¼¨Óªº¼f§P¤¤¨Ï¨È§B±oª½¬°¤î¡]°Ñ±Ò¤»9-11¡A¤Q¤»5-7¡^¡C22¥i¬O¡A¥»¥y¥Îªº°Êµü¤£¬O³Ð¥@°O¥|³¹¤Q¸`¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^©Ò¥Îªº¡u©I¥s¡v¡]³Ð¥|10¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u»¡¸Ü¡v¡A23«áªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤­¦¸¡A±q¨S¦³¥Î¨Ó«ü¹ï¯«»¡¸Ü¡]°Ñ¤@1-2aµùÄÀµù1¡^¡F¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A¥»¥yªº¾ã­Ó­«ÂI¤D¦b©ó¨È§B¬O¡uÂÇú¦«H¡v¡]¤£¬OÂÇú¦¥Lªº¦å¡^¤´µM»¡¸Ü¡C³o¨âÂI¦³¤O¦aªí¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¨Ã«D·t«ü³Ð¥@°O¥|³¹¤Q¸`¡A¦]¦¹°Q½×¤¤ªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡C24¡]¥|¡^³Ì¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¤]¬O³Ì²³æ©M©úÅ㪺¸ÑÄÀ¡G¨È§BÁöµM¦º¤F¡A¦ý¬OÂÇú¦¥Lªº«H¤ß¡A§Y¬O³z¹L°O¿ý¦b¸t¸g¤Wªº¡B¥Lªº«H¤ßªí²{¡A¥LÄ~Äò¹ï¤H»¡¸Ü¡]­ì¤å°Êµü¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡^¡AÄ~Äò¦¨¬°«H¤ßªº¨£ÃÒ¤H¡A¨£ÃÒ¤F«H¤ß¬O¡uűo¤W«ÒªºÃÙ³\¡v¡]4b¡A²{¤¤¡^ªº³~®|¡G¦]ú¦«H¡A¥Lªº²½ª«»X¯«®®¯Ç¡A¥L¤]¡u³Q¤W«ÒºÙ³\¬°¸q¤H¡v¡]4b¡A·sĶ¡^¡C25§@¬°«H¤ß¤Hª«ªº­º­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¨È§B»¡©ú¤F«H¤ß¬O·q«ôªº­º­n­ì«h¡]¤Q¤@6¡A°Ñ¤Q22¡^¡C26

¨È§B¡uÂÇú¦«H¤´µM»¡¸Ü¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¤Þ¤¶¤F¥»³¹¤@­Ó»²§U©ÊªºÃD¥Ø¡]¥»³¹ªº¥DÃD¬O«H¤ß¡^¡A¨º´N¬O¡G«H¤ß¥i¥H¾Ô³Ó¦º¤`¡A¤£½×«áªÌ¥H¦óºØ§Î¦¡¥X²{¡A¦Ó«H¤ß¾Ô³Ó¦º¤`¤§¤è¦¡¥ç¦³¦hºØ¡]¨£¥H¤U¦U¸`¡G4¡B5¡B12¡B19¡B21¡B22¡B28-31¡B33-35a¡B35b-37¡^¡C¦Ü°ªªºº]¼Ë´N¬O­C¿q¡]¤Q¤G2¡^¡C§@ªÌµo´§³o­Ó»²§U©ÊÃD¥Ø¡A¨ä¥Øªº¬O­nÀ°§UŪªÌ°í¦u©Ò«H¡]¤Q35-39¡^¡G¥Ø«e¥L­Ì¡u»P¸o´c¬Ûª§¡AÁÙ¨S¦³©è¾×¨ì¬y¦åªº¦a¨B¡v¡]¤Q¤G4¡^¡A¦ý§Y¨Ï¥L­Ì­n¾D¹J¦º¤`¡A«H¤ß¯à¤Þ»â¥L­Ì¶W¶V¦º¤`¦Ó¹F­P¥Ã»·ªº¥Í©R¡]¤Q39¡A¤Q¤G9¡^¡C27

 

1 Lindars 111«h§âpistei¡]µø¬°dative of manner [n.113]¡^¤@«ß¸Ñ¬°'acting on the basis of faith' (111).

2 Lane II 327 note l±Nto{ (i) theo{ (i)¬Ý¬°«á¤H¥[¤Wªºµù¸Ñ¡A²z¥Ñ¬O¡uÄm¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤G¤Q¦¸¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡]¤E14¡^¦³¡u¯«¡v¦r¬°¨ä¹ï¶H¡C¦ý¤G¦r¦³·¥±jªº¥~ÃÒ¤ä«ù¡Gcf. Metzger 671.

3 pleio{n = comparative of polys.

4 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllingworth 571¡F¤ÎLN 66.11; Stibbs 1211a.

5 ¸Ô¨£¡GBruce III 282; Lane II 333.

6 °Ñ³¯²×¹D237-38¡G¡u¦]ú¦«H¡K¡K´N¬O«H¯«ÂÇú¦¨º¬y¦å¤§¦Ï¯Ì©Ò¹wªíªº±Ï¥D¦ÓÄm¡C¡v

7 Cf. Barrett¡A'Eschatology' 381; Bruce III 283; Lane II 335.

8 ¸Ô¨£¡GBuchanan 185; Lane II 334.

9 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBuchanan 185; Attridge II 316b.

10 Cf. Lane II 336.

11 Cf. A. Oepke, TDNT 2.68.

12 So¡Ae.g., Westcott 354, 355; Dods 353b; Bruce III 280.

13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GP. E. Hughes 455 n.5; Lane II 327 note n; Attridge II 316b.

14 emartyre{ the{ einai dikaios. On the nominative dikaios, cf. BDF 405 (1¡A2); MHT 3.146.

15 Cf. Dods 353b; E. Gra/esser, 'Rechtfertigung' 81.

16 martyrountos ... tou theou = genitive absolute.

17 Theodotion.

18 Cf. Bruce III 282 n.33; Lane II 334.

19 'God bearing witness over his gifts (epi tois do{rois autou) '. On autou tou theou as the least unsatisfactory reading, cf. Metzger 671-72. ³oùتº do{ra »P4a ªºthysia¦P¸q¡]°Ñ¤­1bµùÄÀ¥½¬q¡^¡C

20 Cf. Attridge II 316-17. G. B. Wilson 138¤Î¸ë147ª½±µ±Ä¯Ç¡u­°¤õ¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

21 Attridge II 317a.

22 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 354a¤ÎBruce III 283-84; K. G. Kuhn, TDNT 1.7-8, TDNTA 2.

23 ¤G¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gboao{¡Alaleo{.

24 Cf. Lane II 335.

25 Cf. R. C. H. Lenski, as cited in G. B. Wilson 139¡FMontefiore 190; P. E. Hughes 457; Kistemaker 316; Guthrie 228; Ellingworth-Nida 225.

26 Cf. Morgan, Hebrews 11 48.

27 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 435-36.

 

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±µú¦ªº¸Ü¢w¢w¡u¤H¤]§ä¤£ú¦¥L¡A¦]¬°¤W«Ò§â¥L¾E¥h¤F¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¢w¢w¬O±q¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]³Ð¤­24¡^¡u­ì¤å·Ó¿ý¡v±o¨Óªº¡C37³o¤Þ¥yªº¥Øªº©M§@¥Î¡A´N¬O±N¤W¤@¥y³Q°Ê»yºAªº¡u³Q¾E¥h¡v¸ÑÄÀ²M·¡¡G±N¥H¿Õ¡u¾E¥h¡v¡]¥D°Ê»yºA¡^ªº38¬O¤W«Ò¡C¡u§ä¡v¦r­ì¤å¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¤Î¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºAªº¡A·N§Y¥H¿Õ«ùÄò¦a¨S¦³³Q¤H§ä¨ì¡C¦b¥ì¤ñ¼w¹ÏªºµÛ§@¤¤¡A¦³¡u³Q§ä¨ì¡v¬O¡u¦º¥h¡v¡]=¡u³Q¡]¦º¤`¡^§ä¨ì¡v¡^¤§©e°û»¡ªkªº¨Ò¤l¡F39¦ý¦¹¦r¦b³oùØÀ³«ö¨ä¦r­±·N¸q¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¤W¤å­è´£¨ì¥H¿Õ¡u¤£¦Ü©ó¨£¦º¡v¡A§@ªÌ¤j©è¤£·|ÀH§Y¤S»¡¡A¡u¥L¨S¦³¦º¥h¡v¡C

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¦¹¤Hª«¦Wµü¡u½à³øªÌ¡v¡]ª½Ä¶§@¡u¤ä¥I¤u¸êªÌ¡v¡^49¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦P¦r®Úªº¥t¤@¦Wµü«h¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü­t­±·N¸qªº¡u³øÀ³¡v¡]¤G2¡^©M¥¿­±·N¸qªº¡u½à½ç¡v¡]¤Q35¡A¤Q¤@26¡^¡C¦b¦Ü°ªªº·N¸q¤W¡A¯«µ¹¤©´M¨DÍ¢ªº¤Hªº½à½ç´N¬OÍ¢¦Û¤v¢w¢w«Où©Ò°l¨Dªº¨º¥÷¼ú½à¡A´N¬O§¹¥þ¦a±oú¦°ò·þ¡A»P°ò·þªº¬Û¥æ¹F¨ì§¹¥þªº¦a¨B¡]µÌ¤T12-14¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v379-80¡A386-87¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A³o¦ü¥G¤£¬O§@ªÌºÙ¯«¬°¡u½à³øªÌ¡vªº¥D­n«ä·Q¡C´N¥H¿Õ¦Ó½×¡A¥Lªº«H¤ßªº½à½ç¬OÀò±o¯«ªº³ß®®¡A¥B¤£¥²¸g¾ú¦º¤`¦Ó³Q¯«¾E¨ìÍ¢¦Û¤v¨ºùØ¥h¡]·íµM¡A³o·N¨ýú¦¥H¿Õ»P¯«ªº¬Û¥æ¤ñ¦b¥@®É§ó¬°¿Ë±K¡^¡C¦b¥»³¹©Ò¦CÁ|ªº¨ä¥L«H¤ß¤Hª«ªº¨Æ¨Ò¤¤¡A¥ç±`¥i¬Ý¨£«H¤ß»P½à½ç¤§¶¡¦³¤@ª½±µªºÃö«Y¡A50¨Ò¦p¡G®¿¨È«H¤ßªº½à½ç¡A´N¬O¡u¥L¥þ®a±o±Ï¡v¡A¡u¥L¦Û¤v¤]©Ó¨ü¤F¨º±q«H¦Ó¨Óªº¸q¡v¡]7¸`¡^¡C  ¬°¬Æ»ò¿Ëªñ¯«ªº¤H¥²¶·«H³o¨â¥ó¨Æ©O¡H´N²Ä¤@ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A³o¡u¥²¶·¡v¤£¬O¹D¼w·N¸q¤Wªº¡uÀ³¸Ó¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦Ó¬OÅÞ¿è¤Wªº¥²¶·¡G51¿Ëªñ¯«¦Ó¤£«H¯«¦s¦b¡A¬O¤£¦XÅ޿誺¡F¿Ëªñ¤@¦ì§Ú­Ì¤£«H¨ä¦s¦bªº¯«¡A§ó¬O²@µL·N¸qªº¡C´N²Ä¤GÂI¨Ó»¡¡A¯«¡u­n³ø½à´M¨D¥Lªº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¸t¸g±Ò¥Üªº¯u²z¡A¤£¬O¦³¤@¦ì¯«¦s¦bªº¥²µMµ²ªG¡A¦]¦¹¦b³o¤è­±¡A§Ú­Ì¡u¥²¶·¡v¦p¦¹«H¬O¦]¬°³o¬O¸t¸gªº±Ò¥Ü¡A­Y¤£¦p¦¹¬Û«H¡A§Ú­Ì©Ò«Hªº¯«´N¸ò¸t¸g©Ò±Ò¥Üªº¯«¦³®t§O¤F¡C

¥»¸`©Ò´£ªº«H¤ßªº¤º²[¡A¸ò²Ä¤@¸`¹ï«H¤ß¤§¥\®Äªº´y¼g¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G52¡u«H¤W«Òªº¦s¦b¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^»¡©ú¤F¡u«H¤ß¬O¡K¡K©Ò¤£¨£¤§¨ÆªºÃÒ¾Ú¡v¡A«H¤ß¨Ï·q«ôªÌ½T«H¡A¥L©Ò¬Ý¤£¨£ªº¤W«Ò¬O½T¹ê¦s¦bªº¡]°Ñ©¼«e¤@8¡^¡F¡u«H¥L·|½à½ç¨º¨Ç´M¨D¥Lªº¤H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^«h»¡©ú¡u«H¤ß¬O©Ò±æ¤§¨Æªº¹ê½è¡v¡A«H¤ß¨Ï©Ò¬ß±æªº½à½ç²{¤µ«KÅ㬰¯u¹êªº¡C

 

28 ³Ð¤­22¦³®É³Q¸Ñ¬°¡A¥H¿Õ»P¤W«Ò¦P¦æ¬O©l©óº¿¤g¼»©Ô¥X¥Í¤§«á(e.g., Morgan, Hebrews 11 58; Brown 200), ¦ý¬OKidner (Genesis 81)«ü¥X¡A§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤åÁöµM®e³\¡B«o¨Ã«D¥²¶·¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡C°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u«¢¿Õ«È¡e§Y¥H¿Õ¡f±`»P¤Ñ¥D©¹¨Ó¡C«¢¿Õ«È¥ÍÀq¬ðªÙ©Ô«á¡AÁÙ¬¡¤F¤T¦Ê¦~¡K¡K¡C¡v¦bLXX¡A¥H¿Õ¥Íº¿¤g¼»©Ô®É¬°¤@¦Ê¤»¤Q¤­·³¡]¤£¬O65·³¡^¡A¸Ó¨Æ¥ó»P¥L³Q¯«±µ¥h¤§¶¡ªº®É¶¡¥ç¬ÛÀ³¦a´î¬°¤G¦Ê¦~¡C

29 ³o°µªk¡]¥i±qÀ±¤»8Àò±o¤ä«ù¡^¸òLXXÁקK±N¯«ÀÀ¤H¤ÆªºÁͶլ۲šC¦P¼Ëªº°µªk¨£©óLXX³Ð¤»9¡]¡u®¿¨È»P¯«¦P¦æ¡vÅܦ¨¡u®¿¨È±o¨ì¯«ªº³ß®®¡v¡^¡A¦ýLXXº¿¤G6«h«O¯d­ì¤åªºÁ¿ªk¡]§Q¥¼¡u»P§Ú¡e¯«¡f¦P¦æ¡v¡^¡CLXX¦h¦¸±N­ì¤åªº¡u¦æ¦b§Ú¡þ¯«¡þ¤W¥D¡þ¥L­±«e¡vĶ¦¨¡u±o¨ì¡K¡Kªº³ß®®¡v(euarestein enantion/enopion emou/tou theou/kyriou/autou)¡F¦¹»y³Q¥Î©ó¨È§B©Ô¨u¡]³Ð¤Q¤C1¡A¤Ü¥|40¡^¡B¨È§B©Ô¨u»P¥H¼»¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤K15¡^¡A¤Î¥H¦â¦Cªº°@·qªÌ¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q¤»13¡eLXX¤­¤Q¤­14¡f¡A¤@¤@¤»¡eLXX¤@¤@¥|¡f9¡^¨­¤W¡CCf. Bruce III 286 n.53; BDF 312 (1).

30 LXX³Ð¤­\cs1524¡Gkai eue{reste{sen Eno{ch te{ (i) theo{ (i) kai ouch he{urisketo, hoti metethe{ken auton ho theos.

31 ¸Ô¨£¡GBruce III 284-86; Ellingworth 574-75;  C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.265-66.

32 metemorpho{the{ (from metamorphoo{ ). «áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤G2¡FªL«á¤T18¡^¡C¨Ó¤Q¤@5¥Îªº¬Ometatithe{mi.

33 Genitive of the articular infinitive ( tou me{ idein).

34 Cf. Dods 354; Zerwick 352; over against MHT 1.217.

35 Cf. LN 90.79.

36 LXX: anele{mphthe{ (from analambano{ ). ¦¹¦r¥¿¬O·s¬ù¥Î¨Ó«ü­C¿q³Q±µ¤É¤Ñªº¨º­Ó¦r¡]¥i¤Q¤»19 ¡F®{¤@2¡B11¡e¦¹¸`¥Î¤Àµüanale{mphtheis¡f¡B22¡F´£«e¤T16¡^¡F¥¦¦b®{¤Q16«ü©¼±o¦b²§¶H¤¤©Ò¨£ªº¨º¥óªF¦è³Q¡u¦¬¦^¡v¤Ñ¤W¥h¡C

37 °ß¤@ªº¤À§O¬O¡u¦]¬°¡v­ì¤å¦b¥»¸`¬Ohoti¡A¦bLXX«h¬°dioti. Lane II 336«ü¥X¡A«áªÌ¬OLXX¨È¾ú¤s¤Óª©¥»©ó³Ð¤­24©Ò¥Îªº¦r²´¡C

38 metetethe{ ... metethe{ken¡A¤GªÌ¬Ò¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡CVerbal Aspect 264¦ü¥G»~§â«áªÌµø¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡C

39 See Bruce III 284 n.46¡FBuchanan 186.

40 gar = 'For/for' (NEB, NIV/AV, RV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤@2µùÄÀµù34¡C

41 ­ì¤å¬° metathesis. Cf. LN 15.2.

42 Cf. AV, RV, RSV.

43 Cf. NEB; Bruce III 286 n.52; Lane II 336.

44 Lane II 327 note t±Neuareste{saiµø¬°'ingressive aorist'¡A·N§Y¡u¶}©l±o¨ì¡]¯«ªº¡^³ß®®¡v¡]337¡^¡F¦ý¦¹¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¦b³oùتº¥\¥Î¡A¸û¥i¯à¥u¬O¹D¥X¡u¨ú®®¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¶}©l¡v¨ú®®ªº®É¶¡©Êªº¤@­±(i.e., euareste{sai = constative aorist).

45 Cf. Morgan, Hebrews 11 27-28; P. E. Hughes 462; over against Scholer 135.

46 ego{ eimi ho o{n.

47 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gekze{teo{, ze{teo{.

48 ginetai, here = 'he becomes' (Vanhoye I 28).

49 misthapodote{s. Cf. BAGD 523 (s.v.). Robinson (Redating 212)»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¨è·N¿ï¥Î¤@¨ÇÁô³ë¡A¬O¯S§O¯à³ê°_¨º¨Ç¦ÛµM¦a·Q¨ì¡u¬Õ»PÁ«¡vªº¤Hªº¿³½ìªº¡G¦¹³Bªº¡u½à³øªÌ¡v¤Î¨ä¦P¦r®Úªº¦r¦b¸t¸g¤¤¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡F¡u©Ó¨ü¡v¡þ¡u²£·~¡v¬O«üÀò±o±Ï®¦ªº¤@­Ó¥D­nÁô³ë¡]¤@14¡e°Ñ2¡B4¸`¡f¡A¤»12¡e°Ñ17¸`¡f¡A¤E15¡A¤Q¤@8¡e°Ñ7¸`¡A¤Q¤G17¡f¡^¡F´N³s¶¶ªA±Ð·|»â³SªºÄU³ë¤]¬O¥H°Ó·~¥Î»yªí¹F¡]¡u¥æ±b¡K¡KµL¯q¡v¡A¤Q¤T17¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹±À´ú¡A¦bù°¨ªºµS¤ÓªÀ¸s«Ü¦³°Ó·~·NÃÑ¡A¦¹ÂI¥Ñ¥L­Ì·í¤¤ªº°ò·þ®{¤Ï¬M¤F¥X¨Ó¡C

50 Cf. Lane II 339.

51 Cf. P. E. Hughes 462 (with reference to F. Delitzsch).

52 Cf. Dods 354b; Moffatt 167; Attridge II 318b; Scholer 132-33.

 

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¡u©ÓÄ~ªÌ¡v¬O¥»¸`ªº³Ì«á¤@­Ó¦r¡A¦¹¦r»P¤U¤@¸`ªº¡u¡]²£¡^·~¡v¬O¦P¦r®Úªº¡A³o¼Ë´N§â¥»¸`¡]¬q¡^»P¤U¤@¸`¡]¬q¡^³s°_¨Ó¡C

 

53 pistei ...eulabe{theis kateskeuasen.

54 peri to{n me{depo{ blepomeno{n. ¤ñ¸û1b: pragmato{n elenchos ou blepomeno{n.

55 P. Andriessen, as cited in Lane II 327 note u.

56 phobe{theis. ¥ç¨£©ó¤Ó¤Ü¤­25¡F®{¤Ü¤T10¡]°Ñ¸ô¤K25¡A½Æ¼Æ¡^¡C¨Ó¤Q¤@7¥Îªº¬Oeulabe{theis¡]from eulabeomai¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

57 «á­±¤GÂI¨£©ó Moffatt 168; cf. Dods 355a.

58 I.e., eulabe{theis = 'he obeyed' (LN 36.13)

59 Cf. LN 53.7; H. Balz, EDNT 2.79; W. Mundle, NIDNTT 2.91;  M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1181.

60 Cf. BAGD 418 (s.v. kataskeuazo{  2).

61 so{te{ria¦b¦¹«D«ü©v±Ð·N¸q¤Wªº¡u±o±Ï¡v¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¨­Å骺¦w¥þ¡]¦p¦b®{¤Ü¤C20¡B34¤@¼Ë¡^¡F¦¹¦r»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤±`¦³³o­Ó·N«ä(cf. MM 622 s.v.).

62 Cf. Westcott 356-57; Guthrie 230.

63 Cf. Moffatt 168; Kistemaker 320; Dods 355a.

64 Cf. BAGD 446 (s.v. kosmos 7).

65 So Attridge II 319b. See also Bruce III 288 n.66.

66 Cf. BAGD 412 (s.v. katakrino{ ); Westcott 357a; Dods 355a; Moffatt 168; Montefiore 191; Lane II 340¡FEllingworth 579.

67 te{s kata pistin dikaiosyne{s, literally = 'the according to faith righteousness'.

68 Cf. Morris III 106-07¡AII 116. Cf. also Peterson 288 n. 100; Stibbs 1211b; Jewett 200.

69 °Ñ¤U¦C¸g¤å¡G
(1)  ho dikaios ek pisteo{s                                                     ¡]ù¤@17¡F¥[¤T11¡^
(2)  dikaiounta ton ek pisteo{s Ie{sou                                 ¡]ù¤T26¡^
       hos dikaiosei ... ek pisteos kai ... dia te{s pisteo{s        ¡]ù¤T20¡^
       dikaiothentes ek pisteo{s                                     ¡]ù¤­1¡^
       ek pisteo{sdikaioi / dikaiotho{men                           ¡]¥[¤T8/24¡^
(3)  (te{s) dikaiosyne{s (te{s) pisteo{s                                       ¡]ù¥|11¡B13¡^
  
dikaiosyne{n te{n ek pisteo{s                                          ¡]ù¤E30¡^
  
he{ ek pisteo{s dikaiosyne{                                    ¡]ù¤Q6¡^
       dikaiosyne{n ... te{n dia pisteo{s Christou                            ¡]µÌ¤T9a¡^
       te{n ek theou dikaiosyne{n epi te{ (i) pistei            ¡]µÌ¤T9b¡^
¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A¥i¨£¥»¸`ªº¤ù»y¡]µù
67¡^¤£¯àºÙ¬°'a thoroughly Pauline phrase' (Purdy 724)¡F¦¹¤Þ¥yÀH«áªº³¡¤À('without any of the distinctive Pauline thought')­Ë¬O¸û¥¿½Tªº¡C

70 K. Kertelge, EDNT 1.329b.

71 Lane II 328 note y, 340.

72 Cf. E. Gra/esser, 'Rechtfertigung' 82; G. Schrenk, TDNT 2.200, TDNTA 172; Attridge II 320b; Moffatt 168 (righteousness 'is the outcome or property ... of such faith as he showed') ;BAGD 408 (s.v. kata II 7 c: kata here stands for 'the gen. of a noun'¡Four phrase = 'the righteousness of faith'); W. Ko/ehler, EDNT 2.254 (s.v. kata 3 d; 'the righteousness of faith'.)°Ñ¥±¤@15 (te{n kath' hymas pistin = 'your faith' [RSV]); ù¤E11(he{ kat' ekloge{n prothesis tou theou = 'God's purpose of election' [RSV]).

73 Cf. Bruce I 1017a (¡±888b). ®¿¨È¬O¸t¸gùØ­º¦ì³QºÙ¬°¡u¸q¤H¡vªº¡FµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î±`¥H¦¹µüºÙ¥L¡]°Ñµ²¤Q¥|14¡B20¡F¶Ç¹D¸g¥|¤Q¥|17¡F©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q4¡^¡C

74 Cf. Dods 355b; Attridge II 320a.

 

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13³o¨Ç¤H³£¬O¦sú¦«H¤ß¦ºªº¡A¨Ã¨S¦³±oú¦©ÒÀ³³\ªº¡F«o±q»·³B±æ¨£¡A¥BÅw³ßªï±µ¡A¤S©Ó»{¦Û¤v¦b¥@¤W¬O«È®È¡A¬O±H©~ªº¡C

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17¨È§B©Ô¨u¦]ú¦«H¡A³Q¸ÕÅ窺®É­Ô¡A´N§â¥H¼»Äm¤W¡F³o«K¬O¨ºÅw³ß»â¨üÀ³³\ªº¡A±N¦Û¤vªº¿W¥Í¤lÄm¤W¡C

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22¬ù·æ¦]ú¦«H¡AÁ{²×ªº®É­Ô¡A´£¨ì¥H¦â¦C±Ú±N¨Ó­n¥X®J¤Î¡A¨Ã¬°¦Û¤vªºÀe°©¯d¤U¿ò©R¡C

³o»áªøªº¤@¬q¬O¥Ñ¯«ªºÀ³³\¡]9¡B11¡B13¡B17¸`¡^©M¯¬ºÖ¡]20¡B21¸`¡F¦¹¯¬ºÖ»P¯«ªºÀ³³\¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡^³o¨â­Ó¶µ¥Ø¦ê³s°_¨Ó¡]·íµMÁÙ¦³³e¬ï¥þ³¹ªº¡u¦]ú¦«H¡v¤@µü¡^¡C§@ªÌ§â¦Û¤vªº½×­z©ñ¦b¥»¬qªº¤¤¥¡¡]13-16¸`¡^¡A³o¨Ç¦Ü­«­nªº³¯­zªí©ú¤F¥þ¬q¡]8-22¸`¡^À³«ö¡u´M¨D¤Ñ¤Wªº®a¶m¡v¦¹¤@¨¤«×¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¡C1

 

1 Cf. Lane II 321.

 

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¦¹¥yªí©ú¤F¨È§B©Ô¨u«H¤ßªº±j«×¡G·í¥L¿í©R¥X¥hªº®É­Ô¡A¤£¦ý­nÂ÷¶}¦Û¤vªº¬G¶m¡B¿Ë±Ú©M¤÷®a¡]³Ð¤Q¤G1a¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A³o¦b¥H¹ÎÅé¥Í¬¡¬°¨ÌÂkªº·í¥N¡A¤w¬O­Ó·¥­«ªº¥N»ù¡F¥L§ó¥[³s­n©¹¨ºùØ¥h¤]¤£ª¾¹D¡A¦]¬°¯«ªº©R¥O¬O¡u§A­n¥X¥h¡K¡K©¹§Ú±N­n¡e¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA¡f«ü¥Ü§Aªº¨º¦a¡]¤£ºÞ¨º¬O¦ó¦a¡^¡v¡]³Ð¤Q¤G1¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡e¦ÛĶ¡f¡^¡C11¤£¹L¡A¦b¥»¥yªº¸ÑÄÀ¤W§Ú­Ì¤]³\»Ý­n´£¨¾¸Ø¤j¨äµü¡C«ö³Ð¥@°O¤Q¤@³¹¤Ê¤@¦Ü¤Ê¤G¸`ªº°O¸ü¡A¥L©Ô±a¦P¨È§BÄõµ¥¤HÂ÷¶}§^Ò­®É¡A¬O¡u­n©¹­{«n¦a¥h¡vªº¡A¥u¬O¤¤³~¦b«¢Äõ°±¤F¤U¨Ó¡A¨Ã¦b¨ºùØ©w©~¡A¥L©Ô¥B¦º¦b¨ºùØ¡F³Ð¥@°O¤Q¤G³¹¥|¦Ü¤­¸`«h°O¸ü¡A¨È§B©Ô¨u¿í©RÂ÷¶}«¢Äõ¡A¨ì¤F­{«n¦a¡C¥i¨£¥L¦b«¢Äõ»X¥l«á¡AÅãµMª¾¹D¥L¤U¤@¨B¬O­n©¹­{«n¦a¡A¦Ó§@ªÌ©Ò»¡ªº¡u¨Ã¤£ª¾¹D­n¨ì­þùØ¥h¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A·N«ä¤j©è¥u¬O¨È§B©Ô¨uÂ÷¶}«¢Äõ®É¡A¨Ã¤£ª¾¹D¥L¦b¯«±a»â¤§ ¤Uªº¾E±p®Èµ{¡A±N·|¦b¬Æ»ò¦a¤èµ²§ô¡A12µ¥¥L¨ì¤F­{«n¦a¡A¤~»X¯««ü¥Ü¨º´N¬O¥Lªº¥Øªº¦a¡]³Ð¤Q¤G7¡^¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A³o­Ó¡u¤£ª¾¡vªº¦]¯À¤´µM¬ð¥X¤F¨È§B©Ô¨uªº«H¤ß¡G¥L­n©ñ±ó¤wª¾ªº¦Ó´«¨Ó¥¼ª¾ªº¡A³o´N¬O¥L«i´±ªº«H¤ßªí²{¡C

 

2 Cf. R. J. Hughes, III, ISBER 2.614 ; F. R. Steele, ISBER 4.951a; W. S. LaSor, ISBER 4.955a.

3 «ö²{¤¤¤ÎNEB¦¹¸`ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¡u«ô§Oªº¯«©ú¡vªÌ¥]¬A¨È§B©Ô¨u¥»¨­¡C

4 Cf. Bruce, Acts 134; Marshall, Acts 135.

5 kaloumenos. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¦¹¤Àµü«e¦³«aµü¡A·N«ä«K¥Ñ¡u»X¥lªº®É­Ô¡vÅܦ¨¡u¨ººÙ¬°¡]¨È§B©Ô¨u¡^ªº¡v¡A©Ò«üªº«K¬O¯«µ¹¨È§BÄõ§ï¦W¬°¨È§B©Ô¨u¤@¨Æ¡]°Ñ³Ð¤Q¤C5¡^¡C¦ý¤å²z²M·¡Åã¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ·Q¤ÎªºªÖ©w¤£¬O¦¹¨Æ¡A¦Ó¬O¨È§B©Ô¨u·íªì»X¥l¡u¥X¥h¡vªº¨Æ¡CCf. Bruce III 289 n.68.

6 So¡Ae.g., Westcott 358b; P. E. Hughes 466 n.28.

7 I.e., exelthein = epexegetical infinitive: BDF 392 (3); Moffatt 169. It expresses not so much 'what the obedience results in' (BAGD 837 [s.v. hypakouo{ 1]0 as what the obedience consists in (NASB ['by going out']; Lane II 343-44 note b).

8 Cf. Bruce III 292.

9 I.e., emellen lambanein = 'destined to receive' (cf. BAGD 501 [s.v. mello{ 1 c d]). ¥ç°Ñµù¤@14µù19¡C

10 Cf. Lane II 349.

11 Exelthe ... eis te{n ge{n, he{n an soi deixo{.

12 Cf. Ellison¡AMessage 26.

 

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13 I.e., paro{ (i) ke{sen eis = 'he entered as a sojourner into' (Westcott 359a), 'he migrated to' (Bruce III 292 n.82; Lane II 344 note c; BAGD 628 [s.v. paroikeo{  1 c]).

14 ¤T­Ó¦rªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gparoikeo{, paroikia, paroikos.

15 On eis here = en, cf. Dods 356a; Moffatt 169.

16 Cf. Kistemaker 330; Moffatt 169; Ellingworth-Nida 259.

17 I.e., katoike{sas (from katoikeo{ ) = constative/summary aorist. Lane II 344 note e «h»{¬°¦¹¦r¬O 'culminative in quality'.

18 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.377.

19 synkle{ronomos = 'co-heir'.

20 Cf. Buchanan 188.

21 Cf. Moffatt 170.

22 Lane II 344 note f, 351 (citing C. Spicq).

23 tous themelious. themelios/themelion¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤»¦¸¡AªÖ©w¬O¶§©Êªº¦³¤C¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡FªL«e¤T11¡B12¡F´£«á¤G19¡F±Ò¤Ü¤@14¡B19¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡^¡AªÖ©w¬°¤¤©Êªº¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡]®{¤Q¤»26¡^¡A¨ä¾l¥b¼Æ©Ò¥Îªº®æ¦¡³£¬O¼ÒÚÚ¨â¥iªº¡]¸ô¤»48¡B49¡A¤Q¥|29¡Fù¤Q¤­20¡FªL«e¤T10¡F¥±¤G20¡F´£«e¤»19¡F¨Ó¤»1¡^¡CCf. K. L. Schmidt, TDNT 3.63.

24 So Lane II 344 note g; cf. Westcott 360a. ¥ç°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u®Ú°ò¥Ã©T¡v¡C

25 So Moffatt 170.

26 ¤T¸`¸g¤åªº­ì¤å³£¥Îethemelio{sen¤@¦r¡C

27 Buchanan 188-89ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

28 So Lane II 344 note h, 352.

29 Cf. BAGD 814 (s.v. technite{s): 'architect'.

30 Cf. MHT 2.278 (s.v. de{miourgos). ¦P·½ªº°Êµü de{miourgeo{ ¨S¦³¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¡C

31 °Êµüktizo{¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¦è¤@16¡^¡A¤Hª«¦Wµüktiste{s¡]·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó©¼«e¥|19¡^¡C¥t¤G­Ó¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¬Oktisis¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¨Ó¥|13¡A¤E11¡^©Mktisma¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¶®¤@18¡^¡C

32 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 2.62, 3.1026, TDNTA 484; I. H. Marshall, NIDNTT 1.387.

33 Cf. Westcott 360b; Guthrie 232; Lane II 353¡F³¯«h«H99¡C

34 Cf. Moffatt 170; Buchanan 189; Lane II 352.

35 Cf. Lane II 351, 353.

36 Cf. Lane II 347, 351.

37 Cf. Marshall, Luke 743.

38 Cf. Bruce III 293-94. See also Ellingworth 585.

 

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39 Cf. P. E. Hughes 471, 474; Vennum, 'Is She' 6b; Westcott 360b.

40 Cf. Vennum, 'Is She' 6a; Bowman 205; Morris III 108, II 120, I 389; Kidner, Genesis 131; P. E. Hughes 474-75. ¤£¹L¡AHughes¡]475¡^¦P®É»{¬°¡A¼»©Ô¤£©Ó»{¦o¯º¡]³Ð¤Q¤K15¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O­n¹Á¸Õ§ï¥¿¦o°_ªìªº¤£«H¡F¦ý¸g¤å©ú»¡¦o§_»{¦Û¤v¯º¬O¦]¦o¡u®`©È¡v¡C

41 Sarah received 'ability to conceive' (NASB), 'power to conceive/to conceive seed' (RSV/RV), 'strength to conceive/to conceive seed' (NEB/AV). Cf. LN 23.49; 'she received the power to conceive'.

42 katabole{  (verb = kataballesthai) spermatos.

43 So M. Black, 'Heb. xi. 11' 84, 85. Cf. BAGD 409 (s.v. katabole{  2); Lane II 344 notes k, l, 354; F. Hauck, TDNT 3.621.

44 hypodoche{  (verb = hypodechomai) spermatos or sylle{psis (verb = syllambano) spermatos.

45 So especially van der Horst, 'Sarah's Seminal Emission'; P. W. van der Horst, as reported in NTA ¡±36 (1992)-1468; cf. J. Irwin, as reported in NTA ¡±24 (1980) -927. See also M. Black, 'Heb. xi. 11' 85; P. E. Hughes 471-72.

46 Moffatt 171¡Geis katabole{n spermatos = eis to kataballesthai sperma,' eis hypodoche{n spermatos would have been the correct words.'

47 I.e., eis = 'as regards', 'in connection with', 'with a view to' (Dods 356b), 'with respect to (the laying down of seed [in her body by Abraham])' (J. H. Greenlee, as reported in NTA ¡±\cs1535[1991]-795).

48 I.e. eis katabolen spermatos = 'to found/for the founding of a posterity' (Thayer 330 [s.v. katabole 2]/P. E. Hughes 473); cf. Vennum, 'Is She' 7. Buchanan 190¶i¤@¨B»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à¬G·N±N¦¹¥yªº¡u³Ð¥ß¡v('foundation of seed')»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u®Ú°ò¡v('foundations')§@¤ñ¸û¡C

49 So Vennum, 'Is She' 6-7. Cf. Montefiore 194; P. E. Hughes 474.

50 So Kidner, Genesis 149-50.

51 Cf. Attridge II 325; Lane II 345 note k (continued from 344). ¦¹µû»y¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î©óSwetnam 98-101ªº«Øij¢w¢w¥L§â¡u«á¸Ç¡v¸Ñ¬°¨È§B©Ô¨uÄÝÆFªº«á¸Ç¡C

52 Cf. P. E. Hughes 472; Lane II 344 note k; over against, e.g., J. He*ring, as reported in NTA ¡±1 (1956-57)-96r. See also M. Black, 'Heb. xi. 11' 86.

53 Reading not aute{ Sarra but aute{ (i) Sarra(i) ('together with Sarah'). Aute{ (i) Sarra(i) = 'associative dative' (BDF 194) or 'dative of accompaniment' (Bruce III 296 n.104). aute{ (i) with dative of accompaniment is classical (Attridge II 325-26; MHT 3.220; BDF 194[1]). Cf. H. H. Esser, NIDNTT 1.378; Schneider 108; Ellingworth 588-89; Jewett 203.

Hawthorne 1527b¦ü¥G§âaute{ (i) Sarra(i)µø¬°dative of instrument (= 'by Sarah herself')¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¡u¡]¨È§B©Ô¨u¡^»â¨ü¤FÂǼ»©Ô¥»¤H¥Í¤lªº¯à¤O¡vªº·N«ä¡F¦ý¬O«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A­ì¤åª½Ä¶ªº·N«ä«K¬O¡u¡]¥L¡^»â¨ü¤FÂÇú¦¼»©Ô©ñ¸mºë¤lªº¯à¤O¡v¡A¦ý¦¹·N«ä¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡A¦]¬°ºë¤l¤£¬O¡uÂÇú¦¼»©Ô¡v©ñ¸m¡A¦Ó¬O©ñ¸m¡u¦b¼»©ÔÅ餺¡vªº¡C

54 So Attridge II 321a: 'with Sarah's involvement'.

55 I.e., Pistei kai = 'By faith [Abraham] also'. Ellingworth 588«h»{¬°kai¤]¥iĶ¬°'even' (= 'By faith [Abraham] together with even Sarah'). °Ñ¸û¤U­±µù59¡C

56 P. E. Hughes 473.

57 Sarra/steira. Cf. Metzger 673; M. Black, 'Heb. xi. 11' 87.

58 So Morris III 108 (cf. II 119): 'together with barren Sarah herself'.

59 kai aute{ Sarra steira = 'a circumstantial clause' meaning 'even although Sarah was barren'. See M. Black, 'Heb. xi. 11' 87-89¡Fcf. Bruce III 289; Lane II 344 notes k, m: Kistemaker 324; O. Hofius, EDNT 2.256a. kai¬O¦¹ºØ¥y¤lµ²ºcªº¤@³¡¤À¡]°Ñ¤@5kai autos ¡FLXX¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¶L¤Ü8¡^¡F°Ñ¸û¤W­±µù55©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

60 NIV: 'By faith Abraham, even though he was past age and Sarah herself was barren - was enabled to become a father.'

61 Cf. P. E. Hughes 472 n.40. Attridge II 325b«h»{¬°§Y¨Ïµª®×¬OªÖ©wªº¡A¦¹¥y¡]«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡^¤´¥u¬O¤@¥y²Â©å¡]ê¤âê¸}¡^ªº¸Ü¡CEllingworth 587¥t¥~´£¥X¤T­Ó¸û¬°Å¢²Îªº¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¡C

62 As taken by Lane II 343, 345 note n¡A354. ¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¬°¡Gkai para kairos helikias. Verbal Aspect 205 ('from the time of maturity')¤Î\cs15 H. Riesenfeld (TDNT 5.735: 'without regard for¡Ain spite of, against')ªºÄ¶ªk³£­È±o¸mºÃ¡C

63 Cf. Thayer 277 (s.v. he{likia 1): 'beyond the proper stage of life'; LN 67.156: 'the period of life when one is mature and at one's prime'; BAGD 345 (s.v. 1 c a): 'past the normal age'. µù62ªºkai¦r¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¬Æ¦Ü¡v¡]¦p¦b20¸`¡^¡A±j½Õ¤F¨È§B©Ô¨u¡u¹L¤F¥Í¨|ªº¦~ÄÖ¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

64 dio kai = 'as a result'. °Ñ¸ô¤@35¡F®{¤Q29¡A¤Ü¥|26¡Fù¤Q¤­22¡FªL«á¤@20¡A¥|13¡A¤­9¡FµÌ¤G9¡C

65 kai tauta (classical plural) = 'and indeed', 'and that even'¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C³æ¼Æªºkai touto¦bªL«e¤»6¡B8ªº·N«ä»P¦¹¬Û¦P¡CCf. BDF 425 (1), 442(9); MHT 3.45; Attridge II 326b.

66 Cf. Lane II 345 note q: nenekro{menou in context = one who 'had become impotent'. nekroo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü¨È§B©Ô¨u¡u¤w¦º¡vªº¨­Åé¡]ù¥|19¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü«H®{·í¡uªv¦º¡v¥L­Ìªº¨¸±¡´c¼¤¡]¦è¤T5¡^¡C

67 Moffatt 172: 'egene{thesan [from ginomai] suits the apo  in aph' henos rather better [than egenne{the{san, from gennao{ ].'

68 §Ytous asterasÅܦ¨ta astra. astron¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸¤]³£¬O«ü¡u¬P¡v¡]§Y¬O»Paster¦P¸q¡G¸ô¤Ü¤@25¡F®{¤Ü¤C20¡^¡A¾l¤U¤@¦¸¡]®{¤C43¡^«h¥i¯à¬O«ü¤@­Ó¬P²y(cf. Thayer 82 [s.v. 2])©Î¬O¤@­Ó¬P®y(cf. BAGD 118 s.v.; LN 1.31)ªº¡u¹³¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

69 to plethei.

70 ¡uÃä¡v©Î¡u©¤¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº­ì¤å(cheilos)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤»¦¸¡A¤@³e³£¬O«ü¡u¼L²å¡v¡]¤Q¤T15¡F¤Ó¤Q¤­8¡F¥i¤C6¡Fù¤T13¡FªL«e¤Q¥|21¡F©¼«e¤T10¡^¡C

71 he{ anarithme{tos. «á¤@­Ó¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C³Ð¤Q¤­5ªº¡u¼Æºâ¡v¦bLXX¥Îªº¬O¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµüarithmeo{.

72 §Y¬O¥Hkatho{s¥N´Àho{s.

73 °Ñ¸û¡GMcCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 374.

 

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¡u«o¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¦ý¬O²{¦b¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡Aªí¥Ü­º¥y©Ò»¡ªº¬O»P¤W¤@¸`ªº°²³]¡]¡u¥L­Ì­Y·Q©À¡v¡^¬Û¹ïªº¯u¹ê±¡ªp¡]«ä°ª§@¡u¨ä¹ê¡v¡^¡C107¡uÛC¼}¡v¸û©yĶ¬°¡u´÷¼}¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A108­ì¤å¥Îªº¬O²{¦b®ÉºA¡]¸Ô°Ñ14¸`µùÄÀ¥½¬q¡^¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v®a¶m¨ä¹ê¤£¬O¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¡A¦Ó¬O«ö·ÓÄݤѪº¥@¬É«Ø¥ß¦b¦a¤Wªº®a¶m¡A©Î¬O«ü¯«©ÒÀ³³\ªº¤Ú°Ç´µ©Z¦a¡]°Ñ9¸`¡^¡F109¦ý¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v¡]°Ñ¤T1µùÄÀµù5¡^¦b¦¹³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«äµLºÃ¬O¡u¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G22¡^¡C¥Ñ©ó¥H¦â¦C±Úªø©Ò´÷¼}ªº¬O¡u¨º¦b¤Ñ¤W§ó¬ü¦nªº®a¶m¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§Y¬O¥L­Ì¬Ý­«¤W«Ò©Ò­n½çµ¹¥L­Ìªº¥Ã»·ªº²£·~¡A¡u©Ò¥H¡v¤W«Ò¤]´N´L­«¥L­Ì¡]°Ñ¼»¤W¤G30¡^¡A©Ó»{¥L­Ì¬OÄÝÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¡C

¡u¯«³QºÙ¬°¥L­Ìªº¯«¡A¨Ã¤£¥H¬°®¢¡vªº­ì¤å¥]§t¤F¨â­Ó·N«ä¡C¡]¤@¡^¯«¡u¤£¥H¥L­Ì¬°®¢¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^110¢w¢w¡u¥H¡K¡K¬°®¢¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡G¥i¤K38¡F¸ô¤E26¡^¸ò¡u§_»{¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¤Ó¤Q33¡F¸ô¤Q¤G9¡^¦P¸q¡F¡u¤£¥H¡K¡K¬°®¢¡v§t¦³¤½¶}©Ó»{¡B¤½¶}§@ÃÒ¤§·N¡]ù¤@16¡F´£«á¤@8¡B12¡B16¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¯«¤£¥H¥L­Ì¬°®¢·N§Y¯«¤½¶}©Ó»{¥L­Ì¡C¡]¤G¡^¯«¤£¥H¡u³QºÙ¬°¥L­Ìªº¯«¡v111¬°®¢¢w¢w³o²Ä¤G­Ó·N«ä¸ÑÄÀ¤FÀY¤@­Ó·N«ä¡F³o´N¬O¯«¤£¥H¥L­Ì¬°®¢ªº¤è¦¡¡C§@ªÌ¤j©è¬O·t«ü¤W«Ò©I¥l¼¯¦è®É¡AÍ¢¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¯«¡A¥H¼»ªº¯«¡A¶®¦Uªº¯«¡v¡]¥X¤T6¡B15-16¡A¥|5¡F°Ñ®{¤C32¡^¡A¦Ó¡u¨È§B©Ô¨u¡B¥H¼»¡B¶®¦Uªº¯«¡v¡]®{¤T13¡^©Î¡u¨È§B©Ô¨u¡B¥H¼»¡B¥H¦â¦C¡e°Ñ³Ð¤Ê¤G28¡fªº¯«¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤K36¡F¥N¤W¤Ü¤E18¡F¥N¤U¤Ê6¡^«K¦¨¬°¯«ªº¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¡F¸û³o¨Ç½Æ¦XªººÙ¸¹©Î¡u¨È§B©Ô¨u¤§¯«¡v¡]¸Ö¥|¤Q¤C9¡^§ó±`¨£ªº¬O¡u¶®¦Uªº¯«¡v¡C112¥H¤Wªº¸ÑÄÀÅã¥Ü¡A¥»¥yªº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u¤W«Ò¤£¥H¡þ¨Ã¤£¦]¥L­Ì¡e«ü¤T¦ì±Úªø¡fºÙÍ¢¡þ¥L¬°¤W«Ò¦Óı±o²Û®¢¡þ®¢°d¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤W«Ò¨Ã¤£¥H³QºÙ¬°¡u¥L­Ìªº¯«¡v¬°®¢¡A´N¦p¡u­C¿q¤£¥H»{¥L­Ì¡e«ü«H®{¡f§@§Ì¥S¬°®¢¡v¡]¤G11¡A²{¤¤¡^¤@¼Ë¡C113

¡u¦]¬°¡v¤Þ¥X¡u¯«¤£¥H³QºÙ¬°¥L­Ìªº¯«¬°®¢¡vªºÃÒ¾Ú¡G114¡uÍ¢¤w¸g¬°¥L­Ì¹w³Æ¤F¤@®y«°¡v¡]·sĶ¡^115¢w¢w´N¬OÍ¢©Ò«Ø³yªº¨º®y¦³®Ú°òªº«°¡]10¸`¡^¡C³o¡u¥Ã¥Í¯«ªº«°¨¶¡A´N¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº­C¸ô¼»§N¡v¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¦p¤µ«K¤w¦s¦b¡]°Ñ¥[¥|26¡^¡A¦ý¦b¬Y­Ó·N¸q¤W¤´¬O¡u±N­n¨Óªº«°¡v¡]¤Q¤T14¡A·sĶ¡^¡G³o²{¦bªº¤Ñ¤W«°¨¶­n¦b¥½¤éÅã²{¬°±q¤Ñ¤W¡B±q¯«¨ºùØ­°¤U¨Óªº·s­C¸ô¼»§N¡]±Ò¤T12¡A¤Ü¤@2¡B10¡^¡C116«ö­C¿q¦bºÖ­µ®Ñ¹ï©ó¤W«Ò¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¯«¡B¥H¼»ªº¯«¡B¶®¦Uªº¯«¡vªº¸àÄÀ¢w¢w¡u¯«¤£¬O¦º¤Hªº¯«¡A¤D¬O¬¡¤Hªº¯«¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤G32¡F¥i¤Q¤G26¡F¸ô¤Ü37¡^¢w¢w¤T¦ì±Úªø¬O¬¡ú¦ªº¡A¥L­Ì²{¤µ´N¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº«°¨¶¤¤¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G23¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ³o²{¤w¦s¦bªº¤Ñ¤W«°¨¶¡A¤´­n«Ý¥½¤é¤~³Ì«á§¹¥þªºÅã²{¥X¨Ó¡C

 

74 Cf. Lane II 355. °Ñ¤Q¤@8-22µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¡C

75 So¡Ae.g., Westcott 362a; Buchanan 190; Swetnam 91.

76 apethanon = constative aorist:Dana-Mantey 180 (1); Lane II 346 note s.

77 kata pistin.

78 Cf. Kistemaker 331; Morris II 123; R. McL. Wilson 208.

79 So Hagner 194.

80 Cf. P. E. Hughes 477 with n.44; Lane II 345 note r. I.e., kata = 'according to'¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤E29¡Fù¤Q2¡^¡C

81 I.e., kata = 'in' (Dana-Mantey 114¡F°Ñ¦h¤@4¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡F®{¤Q¤T1¡A¤Q¤­23¡CBruce III 298 n. 113»{¬°§@ªÌ§ï¥Îkata pistin¥u¬OÅéµô¤WªºÅܤơA¤£¹L¥LÁÙ¬O§â¥¦Â½Ä¶¦¨'in faith' (297, 298). Cf. AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB (' ... died in faith'); Ellingworth 592: 'almost "in a state of faith"'.

82 labontes¦b¤@¨Ç¥j¨÷§@komisamenoi¡A«áªÌ¥i¯à¬O¨ü¤F¤Q36¤Î¤Q¤@39ªº¼vÅT©Ò­P(so Bruce III 297 n.109; Lane II 346 note t). ¤£¹L¡A¨â­Ó¦r¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C

83 porro{then = literary language for apo makrothen (BDF 104[3]). «áªÌ¨£¤Ó¤Ü¤»58¡F¥i¤­6¡A¤Q¤­40µ¥³B¡C

84 Cf. LN 67.46; Buchanan 191; Lane II 356 (temporal); over against LN 83.31; Ellingworth-Nida 263 (spatial).

85 Cf. Lane II 356; H. Windisch, TDNT 1.497.

86 xenoi (from xenos)= 'strangers'. ¦¹¦r¦b¤Q¤T9«ü¡u©Ç²§¡vªº¾Ç»¡¡C

87 parepide{mos. ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G©¼«e¤@1¡A¤G11¡]©M¦X¡u±H©~ªº¡v¡A«ä°ª¡u§@«È®Èªº¡v¡^¡C

88 Cf. Westcott 389 n.2; Kelly, Peter 103; MM 493 (s.v. parepide{mos).

89 So Lane II 357.

90 LXX¡Gparoikos kai parepide{mos ego{ eimi meth' hymo{n. ¯d·N³oùتº¨â­Ó¦Wµü¡A¥¿¬O©¼«e¤G11©Ò¥Îªº¡C®Ú¾ÚLXX³Ð¤Ü¥|37ªº°O¸ü¡A¨È§B©Ô¨u¦V¥Lªº©¾¹²¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u¦b¥L­Ì¡e­{«n¤H¡fªº¦a±H©~¡v¡C

91 ¥H¼»µ¹¶®¦U¯¬ºÖ®É¡A¦V¥L´£¨ì¡u©Ó¨ü§A©Ò±H©~ªº¦a¬°·~¡v¡]³Ð¤G¤Q¤K4¡^¡C¥ç°Ñ¥N¤W¤Ü¤E15¡C

92 epi te{s ge{s. °ÑLXX¸Ö¤@¤@¤K19¡Gparoikos ego{ eimi en te{ (i) ge{ (i).

93 Cf. Lane II 346 note w, 357; Dods 357b. Ellingworth 595¤£¦P·N¦¹¬Ýªk¡C

94 Cf. Lane II 357. See also D. Fu/rst, NIDNTT 1.346.

95 emphainizo{ ¡A¦b¦¹¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¤Îª«°Êµü¡C¨ä³Q°Ê»yºA¦b¤E24¬°¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡A«ü°ò·þ¬°«H®{¡u¥X²{¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¦b¯«ªº­±«e¡C

96 patris¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A³£¬O«ö¨ä¦r­±·N¸q«ü­C¿qªº®a¶m®³¼»°Ç¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T54¡F¥i¤»1¡F¸ô¥|23¡^©Î¬O¿Î»y¤¤ªº¥ýª¾ªº®a¶m ¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T57¡F¥i¤»4¡F¸ô¥|24¡F¬ù¥|44¡^¡C¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¤¤¡A¦¹¦r¥u¦b¥»¸`¤~¦³¤ñ³ë©Êªº·N«ä(cf. Ellingworth 595)¡C

97 Cf. Lane II 358.

98 Lane II 346 note ee³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ16¸`oregontaiªº²{¦b®ÉºA(cf. Ellingworth 598)¡Fµ§ªÌ»{¬°¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î©ó¥»¸`ªº¨â­Ó°Êµü¡C

99 ekeine{sªº«e­zµü¬O¤W¤@¸`ªºpatrida¡A¦]¦¹¡u©ÒÂ÷¶}ªº®a¶m¡v¡]«ä°ª¦P¡^¬O¤ñ¡u¤w¸gÂ÷¶}¤Fªº¦a¤è¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¸û¥i¨úªºÄ¶ªk¡C¡uÂ÷¶}¡vªº­ì¤å(ekbaino{ )¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

100 ªí¹F»P¨Æ¹ê¤£²Å¤§°²³]©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¬O¡G

Protasis: ei + a past tense of the indicative (emne{moneuon)

Apodosis: a past tense of the indicative (eichon) + an

Cf. Moods and Tenses 248.

101 Cf. Bruce III 299 n.120; Lane II 346 note z; Westcott 363b; BAGD 525 (s.v. mne{moneuo{  1 a); Thayer 416 (s.v. 2); Ellingworth 597 ('meant'). ¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¤@¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v156µù156¡C

102 Westcott 363b»{¬°¡A­ì¤å¥Î¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¦Ó¤£¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡]13¸`ªº¡u©Ó»{¡v¬O«áªÌ¡^¡A¬O¦]¬°¨º¨Ç±Úªøªº¸Ü¡]¡u¦Û¤v¬O¦b¦a¤W§@«È®Èªº¥~¤è¤H¡vªí¹F¤F¤@ºØ«ùÄòªº¤ßºA¡Cµ§ªÌı±o¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬y©ó²o±j¡C

103 anakampto{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¤Ó¤G12¡F¸ô¤Q6¡F®{¤Q¤K21¡^¡C

104 Cf. LN 29.8; Zerwick 316; K. H. Bartels, NIDNTT 3.241.

105 kairon echein = 'have opportunity' (BAGD 395 [s.v. kairos 2 a]). anakampsai = 'complementary' infinitive ('opportunity for returning'): MHT 1.204.

106 Cf. Kidner, Genesis 147.

107 nyn de»P¤W¤@¸`ªºei men¹ïÀ³¡A´N¦p¤K4ªºei men»P¤K6ªºnyn [i] de¹ïÀ³¤@¼Ë¡Cnyn = not 'now' (temporal), but 'as it is' (logical).

108 oregomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡u´÷¼}¡vºÊ·þªºÂ¾¤À¡]´£«e¤T1¡A·sĶ¡^©M¡u³g¼}¡v¿ú°]¡]´£«e¤»10¡A²{¤¤¡^¡CLN 25.15 n.7 «ü¥X¡Aoregomai³q±`²o¯A¤ñepithymeo{ ©Mepithymia§ó±j¯Pªº·Pı¡C

109 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMorgan, Hebrews 11 165-66; Buchanan 191-94; Buchanan, 'State of Scholarship' 327.

110 ouk epaischynetai autous ho theos.¯d·Nepaischynesthai + accusative of the person/thing³o­Óµ²ºc¡C

111 theos epikaleisthai auto{n. epikaleisthai is taken as passive also by AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; BAGD 294 (s.v. epikaleo{  1 b a); Lane II 346 note ff. Thayer 239  (s.v. 1) takes it as 'passive with the force of a middle' = 'to permit one's self to be surnamed'. «ä°ª«h§â¤£©wµü¸Ñ¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¡u¦ÛºÙ¬°¥L­Ìªº¤Ñ¥D¡v¡^¡C

112 ¼»¤U¤Ü¤T1¡F¸Ö¤Ü1¡A¥|¤Q¤»7¡B11¡A¤C¤Q¤­9¡A¤C¤Q¤»6¡A¤K¤Q¤@1¡B4¡A¤K¤Q¥|8¡A¤E¤Q¥|7¡A¤@¤@¥|7¡A¤@¥|¤»5¡FÁɤG3¡FÀ±¥|2¡CBruce III 300«ü¥X¡AÁöµM¶®¦U¦b¦h¤è­±³£¬O¤T¦ì±Úªø¤§¤¤³Ì¤£­È±o¼Ò¥éªº¡A¥i¬O¥L¹ï¯«ªº«H¤ß¨Ï¥L¨ã¦³¯u¥¿ªºÄÝÆF»ù­ÈÆ[¡A¤£¹³¥L¨º¡u¤£°@¡vªº­ô­ô¥H±½¡]¤Q¤G16¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

113 °£¤F¤W­z¤Q¦¸¡]¤G11¡A¤Q¤@16¡F¥i¤K38¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡F¸ô¤E26¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡Fù¤@16¡F´£«á¤@8¡B12¡B16¡^¡Aepaischynomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¡]ù¤»21¡^¡C

114 I.e., gar expresses not a direct causal relation, but an indirect one (cf. Ellingworth-Nida 265).

115 «öEllingworth 599ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤W«Ò¦b¥X¤T6¤§«e«K¤w¬°¥L­Ì(autois = dative of advantage)¹w³Æ¤F¦¹«°¡C

116 Cf. Barrett, 'Eschatology' 375-76; Fairhurst, 'Hellenistic Influence' 20.

 

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¥»¥y³Ì¤jªº°ÝÃD¡A´N¬OĶ¬°¡u§Ï©»¡vªº­ì¤å¤ù»yÀ³¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^­Y§â¡u¥Î¬Æ»ò¤ñ³ë¡v¡]¥i¥|30¡^ªº­ì¤å´î¥h¡u¬Æ»ò¡v¤@¦r¡A«K±o¦¹¤ù»y¡F¦ý¦¹¤ù»y¤£¬O¦b²ÅÃþºÖ­µ±`¨£ªº¡u¥Î¤ñ³ë¡v¤@µü¡A¦]«áªÌ¥Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u¤ñ³ë¡v¤@¦r¡A144¥»¸`¥Îªº«o¬O³æ¼Æªº¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¥Î¤ñ³ë¡v³o­Ó·N«äÅãµM¤£²Å¦X¤å²z¡C¡]¤G¡^­Y§â¦Wµü¸Ñ¬°¤@ºØ«_ÀI¤§Á|¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G¥¿·í¨È§B©Ô¨u«_ú¦¦M®`¥H¼»¥Í©R¤§ÀI¡]§Y¬O­n¤U¤â±þ¥L¡^ªº¤@¨è¡A¥L±o¦^¥Lªº¨à¤l¡C145¦ý¬O¡A¸û·sªñªº¤T¥»·s¬ù¡]¤Î¦­´Á°ò·þ±Ð¤åÄm¡^§Æþ¤åÃã¨å146³£¨S¦³´£¤Î¡u«_ÀI¡v³o­Ó·N«ä¡C¡]¤T¡^¡u§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H»¡¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^147³oĶªkªº§xÃø¡A´N¬O¤C³¹¤E¸`ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦b­ì¤å¬O¸ò¦¹³B©Ò¥Îªº§¹¥þ¤£¦Pªºµü»y¡A¦Ó¸Ó³Bªº·N«ä¬OµLºÃ°Ýªº¡C¡]¥|¡^¡u´N¬YºØ·N¸q¨Ó»¡¡v148³oĶªk¦ü¥G¤Ó¹LÅ¢²Î©M§t½k¡C

¡]¤­¡^¡u¥H§@¹w¹³¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u§@¬°¹wªí¡v149³o¤@ÃþªºÄ¶ªk¡A¥Nªí¤F¤£¤ÖÄÀ¸gªÌªº¬Ýªk¡A§Y¬O»{¬°¨È§B©Ô¨u±o¦^¥H¼»¡A¤D¬O(1)¡u¥Nªí¡v¡B¡u¶H¼x¡v¡B¡u«ü¦V¡v¡B¡u¹w¥Ü¡v¦º¤H´_¬¡ªº¤@´T¹Ïµe¡A©Î(2)¬O¡u¶H¼x¡v¡B¡u«ü¦V¡v¡B¡u¹w¥Ü¡v°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡A¬Æ©Î»{¬°(3)¨È§B©Ô¨uÄm¤W¥H¼»¤Î§â¥L±o¦^¨Ó¡A¹w¥Ü¤F­C¿q°ò·þªº¦º»P´_¬¡¡C150¥i¬O¡A¤å²z¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù(2)©M(3)¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£§â¥H¼»³QÄm¬Ý¬°°ò·þÄm¤W¦Û¤v·í§@²½ª«ªº¹wªí¡A¦¹¬Ýªk¥u¬O«á¨Óªº°ò·þ®{ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡F­Y§@ªÌ¦³·N»¡¨È§B©Ô¨u±o¦^¥H¼»¹w¥Ü¤F°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡A¥L¤j©è¤£·|¥H³o»òÁô±âªº·t¥Ü¤è¦¡¬°¨¬¡C151²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¦³¸û±jªº²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¡G¤W¤å­è´£¨ì¯«¯à¥s¦º¤H´_¬¡¡]19a¡^¡F¥»¤ù»y¤ºªº¦Wµü¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¬ùªº²Ä¤@¶i·|¹õ¬O«ü¦V·s¬ù±Ï®¦·s¬ö¤¸ªº¤@ºØ¡u¹w¥Ü¡v¡F®Ú¾ÚµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î¡A¥H¼»³Q¥æ¦^µ¹¨È§B©Ô¨u®É¡A¥L»P¥Lªº¤÷¿Ë¤@¦PºÙÁ¯«»¡¡G¡u¨Ï¦º¤H´_¬¡ªº¯«¬OÀ³·íºÙ¹|ªº¡v¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à¬O¨ü¤F¦¹¶Ç²Îªº¼vÅT¡A¦Ó±N¨È§B©Ô¨u±o¦^¥H¼»¤Î¦º¤H´_¬¡¤GªÌ©Ô¤WÃö«Y¡C152¥i¬O¡A³o¨Ç²z¥Ñ¤]¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡G§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£½Tª¾§@ªÌ¬O§_¨ü¤F¤W­zµS¤Ó¶Ç²Îªº¼vÅT¡F§Ú­Ì¥ç¤£¯à±q¡u¤W¤å­è´£¨ì¨È§B©Ô¨u«H¯«¯à¨Ï¦º¤H´_¬¡¡v¦¹ÂI¡A±À½×¨ì¡u¨È§B©Ô¨u±q¦º¤¤±o¦^¥Lªº¨à¤l¹wªí¦º¤H´_¬¡¡vªºµ²½×¡F­ì¤å¦Wµü¦b¤E³¹¤E¸`¬O§@¦Wµü¨Ï¥Î¡A¦b¥»¸`«h¬O­Ó¤¶µü¤ù»y¡]¡×°Æµü¡^ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¦b¤E³¹¤E¸`¨ä¹ê¤]¤£¬O«ü¤@ºØ¥¿­±ªº¡Bª½±µªº¡u¹w¥Ü¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¤Ï­±ªº¡B¶¡±µªº»¡©ú©Î¤ñ³ë¡]°Ñ¤E9aµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡^¡C

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117 The Aqedah = the Binding (of Isaac). Cf. Lane II 360; Davids, James 127.

118 Cf. Westcott 356b. ­ì¤å¤Àµü¬°peirazomenos¡]°Ñ\cs15LXX³Ð¤G¤Q¤G1¡Gepeirasen¡^. Abraam¦³«Ü±jªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡A¦]¦¹¥i¯à¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk(so Metzger 673; cf. Swetnam 88 n.12); Lane II 346 note hh«h«ù¬Û¤Ïªº·N¨£¡C

119 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) Moffatt 176; Dods 358b; (2) MHT 1.142¡A143-44; BDF 342 (5); Attridge II 334a; Ellingworth 600; (3)Nairne 91. Robertson (Pictures 5.424)¦X¨Ö¤F«á¤G­Ó ¸ÑÄÀ¡C

120 kai = epexegetical¡]Lane II 346 note kk¡^. Cf. MHT 4.109.

121 ton monogene{. monogene{s ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡G¤T¦¸«ü¬Y¤Hªº¡u¿W¥Í¡v¨à¤l¡]¸ô¤C12¡A¤E38¡^©Î¤k¨à¡]¸ô¤K42¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤­¦¸¬Ò«ü­C¿q¬O¯«ªº¿W¤l¡]¬ù¤@14¡B18 [¦³¥j¨÷§@¡u¿W¤@ªº¯«¡v],¤T16¡B18¡F¬ù³ü¥|9¡^¡C

122 I.e., ya{h]i^d = agape{tos (LXX), monogene{s (Aquila), monos (Symmachus). Cf. Bruce III 301 n.135.

123 Cf. Bulman, 'Only Begotten Son' 63-65.

124 I.e., monogene{s = 'unique', 'the only one of his kind'. Cf. LN 58.52; J. Schneider, NIDNTT 2.76; J. A. Fitzmyer, EDNT 2.440a; Carson, Exegetical Fallacies 29; Hagner 198; Morris II 122, III 110.

125 prosepheren = 'conative' (or 'desiderative') imperfect of incomplete or interrupted action: MHT 1.129, 3.65; Idiom 9; Moffatt 176, Attridge II 334a; cf. BDF 327. Dana-Mantey 177 (3)¤ÎMorris II 122, III 110«h¤À§Oµø¤§¬°'inceptive'¡]¶}©lÄm¤W¡^¤Îdurative¡]¥¿¦bÄm¤W¡^¡C

126 Cf. MM 32 (s.v. anadechomai); P. E. Hughes 483; Lane II 346 note ll, 361. See also Westcott 366a.

127 Cf. BAGD 53 (s.v. 1); LN 90.75; Attridge II 334b.

128 pros hon.

129 Kistemaker 327.

130 Cf. Westcott 365a; Lane II 360; Dods 358-59.

131 I.e., logisamenos = causal particple. Cf. NEB: 'For he reckoned ....'

132 ³o¤­¸`©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc³£¬Ologizesthai hoti. Cf. BAGD 476 (s.v. logizomai 2). °£¤F¥»¸`©M«Où®Ñ«Hªº¤Ê¥|¦¸¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v450-51¤Îµù124¡^¡Alogizomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡G¡u»{¬°¡v¡]©¼«e¤­12¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡uºâ¬°¡v¡]¶®¤G23¡^¡B¡uµø¬°¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E27¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦C¦b¡]¦C¬°¡^¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G37¡F¥i¤Q¤­28¡^¡B¡u·Q·Q¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤@50¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C

133 Cf. Gooding 227-28; NEB ('Abraham reasoned ... ').

134 Cf. Kidner, Genesis 143; Bruce III 304.

135 kai (= 'even') ek nekro{n egeirein. egeirein = 'gnomic' present (Lane II 347 note qq; Ellingworth 603)¡Aªx«ü¤W«Ò¨Ï¦º¤H´_¬¡ªº¯à¤O¡A¤£¬O¹L¥h¤@¯S§O¨Æ¥ó¡]¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®É ºAªí¹F¡^¡CÃö©ó·s¬ù½×¤Î´_¬¡¤§¦hºØªí¹F¤è¦¡¡A¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v374µù196¡C

136 Cf. Swetnam 88-89 n.15, 100 n.71, 120-21; Lane II 362.

137 Cf. Lane II 362; Attridge II 335a.

138 hothen.

139 Cf. Moffatt 177; Montefiore 199; Swetnam 119; Lane II 362; Ellingworth 603; RSV ('hence').

140 °£¤F¤W­z¤K¦¸¤Î¥»®Ñªº¤»¦¸¥~¡A¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¥Ñ¦¹¡þ¦]¦¹¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤G18¡A«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C

141 Cf. AV, RV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Westcott 366-67; Dods 359a.

142 kai taken as meaning 'indeed'. Cf. RSV, NEB, NIV: 'he did ( ... ¡^receive ... back.'

143 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 117; Kistemaker 331;¤ÎAttridge II 335a.

144 ¤T­Ó­ì¤å¤ù»y¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gen parabole{ (i)¡]¥»¸`¡^¡Ben tini parabole{ {(i)¡]¥i¥|30¡^¡Ben parabolais¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T3¡B10¡B13¡B 34¡B35¡A¤Ü¤G1¡F¥i¤T23¡A¥|2¡B11¡A¤Q¤G1¡F¸ô¤K10¡^¡C

145 So Thayer 479 (s.v. parabole{  5): 'in risking him'.

146 See BAGD 612 (s.v.); LN vol. 2, p. 183 (s.v.); ²©ú124 (s.v.). °Ñ¶À¿ü¤ì¡G¡u¤T¥»·s¬ù§Æþ¤åÃã¨åªº¤ñ¸û¡v¡C

147 Cf. LN 33.17: 'so to speak'. ³oÃã¨å¦b¦¹±ø¤§¤Uªº¡u©w¸q¡v«h¬O¡G'pertaining to expressions which are not to be understood literally¡Abut symbolically or figuratively.'

148 NEB: 'in a sense'.

149 NASB: 'as a type'.

150 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G (1) F. Hauck, TDNT 5.752; Attridge II 335b; L. Goppelt, TDNT 8.258 n.68; Lane II 347 note tt, 362-63; C. H. Preisker, NIDNTT 2.746; (2) Bourke 940b; Schneider 109; Bruce III 304; Miller, 'Hebrews 11' 416-17; (3) BAGD 612 (s.v. parabole{ 1); Swetnam 121-23, 128; Hagner 196-97. «ä°ª­¶Ãäµù(5)¦X¨Ö¤F(1)©M(2)¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡u¡K¡K§@¤F¥¼¨Ó¦ºªÌ´_¬¡¡A¤×¨ä¥Ñ¦ºªÌ¤¤´_¬¡ªº­C¿qªº¹w¹³¡C¡v

151 Cf. Lane II 363; P. J. Budd, NIDNTT 1.81-82; Montefiore 200.

152 Cf. Swetnam 119-20; Lane II 362-63.

153 Cf. RSV, NIV, Kistemaker 328 ('figuratively speaking'); Montefiore 199 ('in a figurative sense'). ·sĶ¡u´N³ë·N»¡¡v¦ü¥G¤]¬O³o­Ó·N«ä¡]¦]¡u³ë·N¡vÀ³¸Ó¦³§O©ó¥[¥|24ªº¡u´J·N¡v¡^¡CP. E. Hughes 484¤]¬OĶ¬°'figuratively speaking'¡A¦ý¥L»{¬°§@ªÌ¥i¯à¦P®É·Q¨ì°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡C

154 Cf. Dods 359a.

 

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¨È§B©Ô¨u¦º«á¡A¯«¦V¥H¼»­«¥ÓÍ¢¹ï¨È§B©Ô¨u©Ò§@ªºÀ³³\¡]³Ð¤G¤Q¤»2-4¡^¡F¦b¯«ªº­pµe¤¤¡A¥H¼»¬O¬ù»PÀ³³\ªº©ÓÄ~¤H¡]³Ð¤Q¤C19¡B21¡A¤Ü¤@22¡^¡C²{¦b¥H¼»¦~¦Ñ¤F¡]³Ð¤Ü¤C1¡^¡A¥L­n±N¯«ªºÀ³³\¥H¤Îªþ±aªº¯S®í¦a¦ì©MÅv§Q¶Çµ¹¤U¤@¥Nªº©ÓÄ~¤H¡A³o´N¬O¡u¯¬ºÖ¡v¹ï¦¹©ÓÄ~¤Hªº·N¸q¡C«ö§Æ§B¨Ó¤Hªºªø¤lÄ~©Ó¨î¡A¦¹Ä~©ÓªÌÀ³¬°ªø¤l¥H±½¡CÁöµM¥H¼»¥»¨­´¿¥H§Ì§Ìªº¨­¤À¨ú¥N¤F­ô­ôªº¦a¦ì¡A¦ý¨º¥u¬O¥Ñ©ó¥H¹êº¿§Q¬O¡u±q¤k¥£¡e®L¥Ò¡f¡K¡K´`ú¦¦ÛµM¥Íªº¡v¡A¥H¼»«o¬O¡u±q¦Û¥Ñªº¤k¤l¡e¼»©Ô¡f¡K¡K¥X©ó¤W«ÒªºÀ³³\¡e¥Íªº¡f¡v¡]¥[¥|23¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¦ý¥H±½©M¶®¦U¬OÅp¥Íªº¥S§Ì¡A¦]¦¹«ö±`²z¨Ó»¡¡Aªø¤lªº¦W¤À©M¯¬ºÖÀ³ÄÝ©ó¥H±½¡A³o¤]¬O¥H¼»­Ó¤Hªº·NÄ@¡]³Ð¤Ü¤C3¡B21¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A¯«ªº¦®·N¨Ã«D¦p¦¹¡]³Ð¤Ü¤­23¡A¤Þ©óù¤E12¡^¡F¥H¼»µ¹ªø¤lªº¯¬ºÖµ²ªG¸¨¦b¥®¤l¶®¦U¨­¤W¡CÁöµM¶®¦U¬O¡u¥Î¸Þ­p±N¡e¥H±½¡fªººÖ¤À¹Ü¥h¡vªº¡]³Ð¤Ü¤C35¡^¡A¥H¼»ªº¯¬ºÖ«o¤@¸g»¡¥X«K¤£¯à¦¬¦^¡]33¡B37¸`¡^¡F¨ä«á¥H¼»¥´µo¶®¦U©¹¤Ú¥¹¨ÈÄõ¥h¤§®É¡A¦A¦¸¬°¥L¯¬ºÖ¡]³Ð¤Ü¤K1-4¡^¡A½T©w¶®¦U¬O¯«¹ï¨È§B©Ô¨u¤§À³³\ªº©ÓÄ~¤H¡C¦Ü©ó¥H±½©Ò±oªº¯¬ºÖ¡]³Ð¤Ü¤C39-40¡^¡A¥i»¡¬O¸û¤pªº¯¬ºÖ¡A¤£¬O¥H¼»¤wµ¹¤F¶®¦Uªº¨º¥÷¯¬ºÖ¡A¦]¦¹¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ»¡¡A¡u¥H±½·Q­n©Ó¨ü¯¬ºÖ¡A«o³Q©Úµ´¤F¡v¡]¤Q¤G17¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

§@ªÌ±N¥H¼»µ¹¨â­Ó¨à¤l¯¬ºÖªº¨Æ¬Ý¬°«H¤ß¤§Á|¡C¥H¼»ªº«H¤ß¦b ©ó¡G¥L°í«H¯«ªºÀ³³\¡A¥L­nÂÇú¦¯¬ºÖªº¦æ°Ê±N¦¹À³³\¶Çµ¹¥Lªº©ÓÄ~¤H¡F¥L¬Û«H¯«ªºÀ³³\¥²·|§I²{¡A¯«ªº­pµe­n¦¨´N¦b¥Lªº«á¸Ç¨­¤W¡C158

 

155 kai peri mellonto{n.

156 Cf. Attridge II 336 n.36.

157 I.e., kai = 'even': RV, NASB; Bruce III 302; Lane II 343, 364. See also Ellingworth 604.

158 Morgan (Hebrews 11 89-90)»{¬°¡A¥H¼»«H¤ßªº¥t¤@ªí²{¬O¡F·í¥L¦Û¤vªº­pµe¡]±Nªø¤lªººÖ¤ÀÂkµ¹¥H±½¡^³Q¯«§_¨M¤§«á¡A¥L´N¶¶±q¯«ªº¦w±Æ¡A½T©w¶®¦U¤~¬O¯«©Ò´z¿ï¡B­nÂÇ¥H¹ê²{Í¢¹ï¨È§B©Ô¨u¤§À³³\ªº´ë¹D¡C

 

c¡@¶®¦U¯¬ºÖ·q«ô¡]¤Q¤@21¡^

¤Q¤@21¡@¡u¶®¦U¦]ú¦«H¡AÁ{¦ºªº®É­Ô¡Aµ¹¬ù·æªº¨â­Ó¨à¤l¦U¦Û¯¬ºÖ¡A§ßú¦§úÀY·q«ô¡@¯«¡v

¶®¦UÁ{²×®É159¡]°Ñ³Ð¥|¤Q¤K21¡^¯¬ºÖ¤F¬ù·æªº¡u¨C¤@­Ó¨à¤l¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A´N¬O¶®¦U¨Ó¨ì®J¤Î¤§«e¬ù·æ¦b¸Ó¦a©Ò¥Íªº¥Hªk½¬©Mº¿®³¦è¡A¶®¦U§â¥L­Ìºâ¬°¦Û¤vªº«Ä¤l¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤K5¡^¡C¶®¦U¡u¤À§O¬°¬ù·æªº¨â­Ó¨à¤l¯¬ºÖ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡Aµ¥©ó§âªø¤lªº¯¬ºÖ¡]°Ñ¥Ó¤Ü¤@17¡GÂù¥÷ªº²£·~¡^µ¹¤F¬ù·æ¢w¢w­ì§@ªø¤lªº¬y«K¡A¦]¦Ã°d¤F¤÷¿Ëªº§Éºf¦Ó¤£¯à©~­º¦ì¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤E4¡^¡C¦A¤@¦¸¡A¦~¥®ªº¨ú¥N¤F¦~ªøªº¡C¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A¶®¦U¦b¯¬ºÖ®É¬G·N±NÂù¤â¥æÅ|¡A­P¨Ï¥D­nªº¯¬ºÖ¸¨¦b¥®¤l¥Hªk½¬¦Ó«Dªø¤lº¿®³¦èªºÀY¤W¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤K13-20¡A¯S§O¯d·N18-20¸`¡^¡C¶®¦U¯¬ºÖ¥Lªº¨â­Ó®]¨à¡Aªí¥Ü¥L²`«H¯«ªºÀ³³\¥²·|¦b¯«ªº¬ÝÅU¤U¹ê²{¥X¨Ó¡C§@ªÌ¿ï¥Î³o­Ó¨Æ¨Ò¡A¦Ó¨S¦³´£¤Î¶®¦U¯¬ºÖ¤Q¤G­Ó±Úªøªº¨Æ¡]«áªÌ¸ü©ó³Ð¥|¤Q¤E³¹¡^¡A¤j©è¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌªº¥Øªº¬O­n´y¼g¡u¦P»X¤@­ÓÀ³³\¡v¡]¤Q¤@9¡^ªº¨È§B©Ô¨u¡B¥H¼»¡B¶®¦U³o´X¦ì±Úªø¹ï¨º­ÓÀ³³\ªº«H¤ß¦^À³¡A¦Ó¯«ªºÀ³³\¦b¶®¦U¯¬ºÖ¬ù·æªº¨â­Ó¨à¤lªº¨Æ¤W¦û¤FÅãú¦ªº¦a¦ì¡]°Ñ³Ð¥|¤Q¤K4¡B16¡^¡A¦ý¶®¦Uµ¹¥L¤Q¤G­Ó¨à¤lªº¯¬ºÖ¥D­n¬O¹w¨¥¥L­Ì¡u¤é«á¥²¹Jªº¨Æ¡v¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤E1¡^¡A¦b¨ä¤¤¨ÃµL´£¨ì¯«ªºÀ³³\¡C160

¡u§ßú¦§úÀY·q«ô¯«¡v³o¸Ü¬Oª½±µ¤Þ¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº³Ð¥@°O¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤Ê¤@¸`¡F¥u¬O§@ªÌ¬Ù±¼¤F¸Ó³Bªº¡u¥H¦â¦C¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¥»¸`¤w¦³¡u¶®¦U¡v¬°¥Dµü¡C¡u¡]§ßú¦¡^§úÀY¡v¦b°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»§@¡u¡]¾aú¦¡^§ÉÀY¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A³o¬O¥Ñ©ó­ì¨Óªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸g¥u¦³»²­µ¦r¥À¡A¨ÃµL¥À­µ²Å¸¹¡]«áªÌ¬O¦b¥D«á¤»¦Ü¤K¥@¬ö¤~¥[¤Wªº¡^¡A¦Ó¤C¤Q¤h¥»ªºÄ¶ªÌÅãµM¹ï¦³Ãöªº¨º­Ó§Æ§B¨Ó¦r¡]¡u§ú¡þ§É¡v¡^§@¥X»P°¨¯Á©Ô¾ÇªÌ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C161¤£½×±E¬O±E«D¡A162§@ªÌ±Ä¥Îªº¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº»¡ªk¡C©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªkµ¹¤Hªº¦L¶H¬O¡A¶®¦Uªº·q«ô»P¯¬ºÖ¬O¥L¦b¦P¤@­Ó³õ¦X§@ªº¨Æ¡F¨ä¹ê¥L§ßú¦§úÀY·q«ô¯«¬O¦b¸û¦­ªº¤@­Ó³õ¦X¡G¶®¦U­n¬ù·æ°_»}©Ó¿Õ§â¥Lªº¿òÅé±a¥X®J¤Î¡A»P¥Lªº¯ª¥ý¤@¦P¸®¦bÀ³³\¤§¦a¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤C29-31¡^¡AµM«á¥L´N·q«ô¤W«Ò¡C¦]¦¹¡A­ì¤å©ó¥y­ºªº¡u¤]¡þ¤S¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¤@¦r¡A¥i¦X²z¦a¸Ñ¬°ªí¥Ü§@ªÌ¬O¦b´£¤Î¶®¦UÁ{²×®É©Ò§@ªº¨â¥ó¨Æ¢w¢w¯¬ºÖ»P·q«ô¡F¦Ó¥L«öú¦»P¨Æ¹ê¬Û¤Ïªº¦¸§Ç¥ý´£¯¬ºÖ¡A«á´£·q«ô¡]°Ñ¤C6¡A¤ñ¸û³Ð¤Q¥|19¡B20¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¤W¤@¸`­è´£¹L¥H¼»µ¹¶®¦U¡B¥H±½¯¬ºÖ¡A¬G¦¹§@ªÌ¦b³oùØÀH§Y´£¨ì¶®¦Uµ¹¥Hªk½¬©Mº¿®³¦è¯¬ºÖ¡A¤G¨ÆÅãµM¦³¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡C163ªZ¥[¤jĶ¥»±N¡u§ßú¦§úÀY164·q«ô¡vªº­ì¤å¡]¨ÃµL¡u¯«¡v¦r¡^Ķ¬°¡u·q«ô¥Lªº§úÀY¡v¡A¦ý­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¤£¯à³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡F165«ä°ª¸t¸g±N­ì¤å¡u¥Lªº§ú¡v²z¸Ñ¬°¡u¬ù·æªº§ú¡v¡A¦ý¸û¦ÛµMªº¤F¸Ñ¬O¶®¦U¡u­Êú¦¦Û¤vªºÏ^§ú·q«ô¤W«Ò¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u§ú¡v¦b¦¹¬OÀ±ÁɨȪº¶H¼x¡]°Ñ¥Á¤Ü¥|17¡F¸Ö¤@¤@¡³2¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y·N§Y¶®¦U¦b¶H¼x©M¥Nªí¥¼¨Ó¤§À±ÁɨȪºÅv§ú¤§«e¤U«ô¡F166¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk¬y©ó²o±j¡C¥t¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¦¹¥y¸Ñ¬°ªí¥Ü¶®¦U¨­Åé·¥«×³n®z¡A©Îªí¥Ü¥L¦b¯«­±«e¯S§OÁ¾¨õ¡C167¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¤W¤å¡]9¡B13¸`¡^´¿´£¤Î¶®¦U¦bÀ³³\¦a§@«È®È¤Î±H©~ªÌªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¥»¥y¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤F¤@ºØ«¢¥[¹Fªº¶Ç²Î¡A¦¹¶Ç²Î¥H¶®¦Uªº§ú¬°©~µL©w©Òªº¶H¼x¡]°Ñ³Ð¤Ü¤G10¡^¡F«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A§@ªÌ©Ò¤Þ¥Îªº¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¡]¡u§úÀY¡v¦Ó«D¡u§ÉÀY¡v¡^¡A¨Ï¥L¥i¥H¾A¤Á¦a´£¨ì¡A¶®¦U¦b¥L§@«È®Èªº¥Í©R¸ôµ{µ²§ô®É¦V¯«·q«ô¡Aªí¥Ü¤F¥L¹ï¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¶¶ªA¡C168¦¹¤Þ¥y¦P®ÉÀ°§U§@ªÌªº«ä·Q¥­¶¶¦a¹L´ç¦Ü¤U¤@¸`¡A¸Ó³B´£¨ì¬ù·æ¡u¬°¦Û¤vªºÀe°©¯d¤U¿ò©R¡v¡A»P¦¹¥y©ÒÄݪº³õ¦X¡]¶®¦UÅñ©J¬ù·æ±N¥Lªº¿òÅé±a¦^À³³\¦a¡^ÅãµM¦³¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡C

 

159 apothne{(i) sko{n = durative present (MHT 1.114).

160 Cf. Lane II 365.

161 I.e.,mat]t]eh='staff', mit]t]ah= 'bed'

162 ¦¹°ÝÃD»P¡u¸t¸gµL»~¡v¤§Ãö«Yªº°Q½×¡A¸Ô¨£¡GSilva, 'New Testament Use of Old Testament' 149-56.

163 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GP. E. Hughes 488 (cf. Stibbs 1212a); Morris III 111. Moffatt 178«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¬OÃP´²¦a±N³Ð¥|¤Q¤C31©Ò´y¼gªº¡Aµø¬°µo¥Í©ó³Ð¥|¤Q¤K©Ò­zªº¨º­Ó³õ¦X¡C

164 akron¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡G«ü¡uÀY¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤»24¡^¡B¤Ñ¡uÃä¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|31¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡F¥i¤Q¤T27b¡^¡A©M¦a¡u·¥¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤T27¡^¡C

165 proskynein epi + accusative = 'to worship on or over something'. Cf. P. E. Hughes 489 with n.70.

166 So J. Heller, as reported in NTA ¡±19(1975)-236.

167 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 359b; C. Schneider, TDNT 6.969.

168 Cf. Silva, 'New Testament Use of Old Testament' 154-55, 161-62; Lane II 365.

 

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¤Q¤@22¡@¡u¬ù·æ¦]ú¦«H¡AÁ{²×ªº®É­Ô¡A´£¨ì¥H¦â¦C±Ú±N¨Ó­n¥X®J¤Î¡A¨Ã¬°¦Û¤vªºÀe°©¯d¤U¿ò©R¡v

¬ù·æÂ÷¶}­{«n¦a®É¥u¦³¤Q¤C·³¡]³Ð¤Ê¤C2¡^¡A¨ì¥L¥h¥@®É¤w¬O¤@¦Ê¤@¤Q·³¡]³Ð¤­¤Q26¡^¡A³o¾ã¬q®É¶¡¥L³£¬O¦b®J¤Î¦a¡F¥L§óºa¥ô®J¤Î®_¬Û¹F¤K¤Q¦~¤§¤[¡]°Ñ³Ð¥|¤Q¤@37-46¡^¡A¥L¤÷¿Ë¶®¦U©M¥Lªº­ô­ô­Ì¤Î¨ä²²Äݥ禭¤w¥þ³¡¤U¨ì®J¤Î¨Ó©w©~¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤»7¡B26-27¡A¥|¤Q¤C11¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A³o¤@¤Á¨Ã¨S¦³¨Ï¬ù·æ§Ñ°O¤F¯«¹ï¥Lªº¯ª¥ý¨È§B©Ô¨uªºÀ³³\¢w¢w¡u§Aªº«á¸Ç¥²±H©~§O¤Hªº¦a¡K¡K¥|¦Ê¦~¡C¡K¡K¨ì¤F²Ä¥|¥N¡A¥L­Ì¥²¦^¨ì¦¹¦a¡v¡]³Ð¤Q¤­13¡B16¡^¡C¥Ñ©ó¬ù·æ¹ï¯«¤Î¨äÀ³³\ªº«H¤ß¡A¥L»{©w®J¤Î¨Ã«D¥H¦â¦C¥Á¥Ã¤[ªº®a¶m¡F¦]¦¹¥L¦bÁ{²×169®É¡u´£¨ì¥H¦â¦C±Ú±N¨Ó­n¥X®J¤Î¡v¡A¥L¹ï¥Lªº§Ì¥S­Ì»¡¡G¡u¯«¥²©w¬ÝÅU§A­Ì¡A»â§A­Ì±q³o¦a¤W¥h¡A¨ì¥L°_»}©ÒÀ³³\µ¹¨È§B©Ô¨u¡B¥H¼»¡B¶®¦U¤§¦a¡v¡]³Ð¤­¤Q24¡^¡C¡u´£¨ì¡v­ì¤å¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¨â¦¸¡A·N «ä³£¬O¡u·Q©À¡v¡]15¸`¡A¤Q¤T7¡^¡A¦ý¦b³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡u´£¤Î¡þ°_¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¤@¥ó¥¼¨Óªº¨Æ¡C¡u¥H¦â¦C±Ú¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¥H¦â¦Cªº²³¤l¡v¡A¥ç¥i·NĶ¬°¡u¥H¦â¦C¤l¥Á¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C¡u¥X®J¤Î¡v­ì¤å¥u¬O¦Wµü¡uÂ÷¶}¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¤£¹L©Ò«üªºÅãµM¬O¥H¦â¦C¥Á¥X®J¤Î¤§¨Æ¡F¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»´N¬O¥H¦¹µü§@¬°¥X®J¤Î°Oªº®Ñ¦W¡C170¡u¨Ã¡v¦r¤Þ¥X¬ù·æÁ{²×®É©Ò§@ªº¥t¤@¥ó¨Æ¡]°Ñ21¸`ªº¡u¤S¡v¦r[·sĶ]¡^¡A´N¬O¡u¹ï¥L¦Û¤vªº°©Àe¦³©Ò§h©J¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡G171´N¦p¶®¦U´¿¥s¬ù·æ°_»}©Ó¿Õ¡A·|§â¥Lªº¿òÅé±a¥X®J¤Î¡A¸®¦bÀ³³\¤§¦a¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤C29-31¡A°Ñ¥|¤Q¤E29-30¡A¤­¤Q12-14¡^¡A¬ù·æ¤]¥s¥H¦â¦Cªº¤l®]°_»}¡A»¡¡G¡u§A­Ì­n§â§ÚªºÀe°©±q³oùØ·h¤W¥h¡v¡]³Ð¤­¤Q25¡^¡C¡u°©Àe¡v172¥Nªí¡u¿òÅé¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¬ù·æªº¿òÅé¬O¥Î­»®ÆÂȤFµM«á©ñ¦b´Ã§÷ùØ¡]³Ð¤­¤Q26¡A°Ñ2¸`¡^¡A³o´Ã§÷¥Ñ¼¯¦è±a¥X®J¤Î¡]¥X¤Q¤T19¡^¡A¨ä«á¥H¦â¦C¥Á¶i¤J­{«n«á«K§â¥¦®I©ó¥Ü¼C¡]®Ñ¤Ü¥|32¡^¡C

 

169 teleuto{n±o¦ÛLXX³Ð¤­¤Q26(eteleute{sen). teleutao{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡A·N«ä¤]³£¬O¡u¦º¡v¡]¤Ó¤G19¡A¤E18¡A¤Q¤­4¡A¤Ü¤G25¡F¥i¤C10¡F¸ô¤C2¡F¬ù¤Q¤@39¡F®{¤G29¡A¤C15¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸ªº¥Dµü¤£¬O¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¡uÂΡv¡]¥i¤E44¡B46¡e¨£²{¤¤¡A¤Î·sĶ­¶Ãäµù¡f¡B48¡^¡C

170 exodos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¸ô¤E31¡F©¼«á¤@15¡^¡A¨â¦¸³£¬O¡u¦º¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº©e°û»¡ªk¡A¤À§O«ü­C¿q¤Î©¼±oªº¡u¥h¥@¡v¡CCf. R. Peppermu/ller, EDNT 2.8a.

171 peri to{n osteo{n eneteilato»P¤W¤@¥yperi te{s exodou ... emne{moneusen¦bµ²ºc¤W¬O¥­¦æªº¡C

172 osteo{n¡]½Æ¼Æ©Ò¦³®æ¡G¥»¸`¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤T27¡^©Mostea¡]½Æ¼Æª½±µ¨ü®æ¡G¸ô¤Ü¥|39¡^ªº³æ¼Æ¬Oosteon (uncontracted form); ostoun¡]¬ù¤Q¤E36¡^¬O¦¹¦rªºcontracted form. Cf. MHT 2.121; BAGD 586 (s.v. osteon).

 

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¥»¬qªºµ²ºc¸ò¤W¤@¬q¡]8-22¸`¡^»á¬°¬Û¦ü¡G¨C¬q¬Ò¤C¦¸¥H¡u¦] ú¦«H¡v³o¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡Á|¥X¤C¥ó«H¤ßªº¨Æ¨Ò¡F¦b¨C¬qùØ­±¡AÀY¥|¥ó¨Æ³£¬O¥H²Ä¤@­Ó¤Hª«¬°¥Dµüªº¡A¥B¹ï¸Ó¤Hª«ªº«H¤ß¦³¸û¸Ô²Óªº½×­z¡]¨È§B©Ô¨u¡G10¡A18-19¸`¡F¼¯¦è¡G25-26¸`¡A27b¡^¡FÀH«áªº¤T¥ó¨Æ¨Ò«h¥u¬O²²¤¦a±Ô­z¡A¦³Ãöªº¤Hª«¥i»¡¬O­º­Ó¡]¥D­n¡^¤Hª«ªº±qÄݪ̡C­Y¤£¬O§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@¬qªº¤¤¥¡¥[´¡¤F¤Q¤T¦Ü¤Q¤»¸`ªº¸Ü¡A¤W­zªº¥­¦æµ²ºc«K·|§ó¥[©úÅã¡C1

 

1 Cf. Attridge II 338-39; R. McL. Wilson 212-13. 

 

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¤Q¤@23¡@¡u¼¯¦è¥Í¤U¨Ó¡A¥Lªº¤÷¥À¨£¥L¬O­Ó«T¬üªº«Ä¤l¡A§â¥L ÂäF¤T­Ó¤ë¡A¨Ã¤£©È¤ý©R¡v

¤W¤@¸`´£¨ì¡u¥H¦â¦C±Ú±N¨Ó­n¥X®J¤Î¡vªº¨Æ¡A³o´N¦ÛµM¦a¤Þ¦Ü¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤å©Ò½×ªº»P¥X®J¤Î©M¶i­{«n¦³Ãöªº«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¡]23-31¸`¡^¡C½×¨ì¼¯¦èªº«H¤ß¡A§@ªÌ¾A¤Á¦a¥H¥L¤÷¥Àªº«H¤ß¶}©l¡C¼¯¦èªº¤÷¿Ë¦W¥s·tÄõ¡A¥À¿Ë¦W¥s¬ù°ò§O¡]¥X¤»20¡F¥Á¤Ü¤»59¡^¡A¤GªÌ³£¬O§Q¥¼¤ä¬£ªº¤H¡]¥X¤G1¡^¡C2«ö¥X®J¤Î°O¤G³¹¤G¸`ªº°O¸ü¡A§âÀ¦«Ä¼¯¦èÂð_¨Óªº¬O¥Lªº¥À¿Ë¡A¦ý­Y¨S¦³¥L¤÷¿Ëªº¦P·N©M¦X§@¡A³o¨ÆÅãµM¬O«ÜÃø°µ¨ìªº¡F¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ó¸`ªº¡u¨£¡v©M¡uÂáv¤G¦r³£¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¨ä¤¤ªº§t·N¥Ñ¥»¸`ªº¡u¥Lªº¤÷¥À¡v3¤@µü©ú¥Õ¦aªí©ú¤F¥X¨Ó¡C¥L­Ì§â¼¯¦èÂäF¤T­Ó¤ë4¤§«á¡A¤£¯à¦AÂäF¡A«K¥H»Z¯ó½s¦¨ªºÄx¤l§â¥L©ñ¦bªeÃ䪺Ī¸«ÂO¤¤¡]¥X¤G3-4¡^¡C

¼¯¦èªº¤÷¥À§â¥LÂð_¨Ó¡A¬O¡u¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨£À¦«Ä«T¬ü¡A«K¤£©È§g¤ýªº¿Ù¥O¡v5¡]«ä°ª¡^¢w¢w³oĶªk¸û¶Kªñ­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¥L­Ì¤£©È¤ýªº©R¥O¡A¤D¬O¥L­Ì¬Ý¨£À¦«Ä«T¬üªºµ²ªG¡C¡u«T¬ü¡v­ì¤å±o¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥X®J¤Î°O¤G³¹¤G¸`¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¤]¬O«üÀ¦«Ä¼¯¦è¡]®{¤C20¡^¡G¸Ó³B¡u¹ï¯««T¬ü¡v¡]­ì¤å¡^ªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡u¬°¤Ñ¥D©Ò³ß·R¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^6©Î¬O¡u«D±`«T¬ü¡v¡]·sĶ¡F°Ñ®³¤T3¡A·s Ķ­¶Ãäµù¡B«ä°ª¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¤£¶È¬O¥Lªº¤÷¥À¦]¥L«T¬ü¦Ó±Ë¤£±o«öªk¦Ñªº©R¥O¡]¥X¤@22¡^§â¥L¥á¦bªeùØ¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥L­Ì¬Ý¥X¤W«Ò¦b³o­Ó«T¬ü¹L¤Hªº«Ä¤l¨­¤W¦³Í¢¯S§Oªº¦®·N¡A¨Ã¥B¬Û«H¯«·|«O¦s¥Lªº©Ê©R¨Ã¨Ï¥L§¹¦¨¯«¦b¥L¨­¤Wªº­pµe¡C7¥L­Ì¬J¦³³o­Ó«H©À¡A«KÀò±o«i ®ð¥h¹H­Iªk¦Ñªº©R¥O¡C¡u¤£©È¡v¼Ä¹ïªº¶Õ¤O¬O«H¤ßªº¤@ºØªí²{¡]°ÑµÌ¤@28¡^¡F¼¯¦è¤÷¥À¡]©M¼¯¦è¥»¨­¡G27¸`¡^¦b³o¤è­±ªº«H¤ßªí²{¡AÅãµM¹ïŪªÌ¦³¥Ü½dªº§@¥Î¡]°Ñ¤Q35¡^¡C8

 

2 K. A. Kitchen (IBD 2.1026b)«h»{¬°·tÄõ¤£¬O¼¯¦èªº¤÷¿Ë¡A¥u¬O¥Lªº¯ª¥ý¡F¦¹¨£¸Ñ¦ü¥GÃø»P­è´£¤Îªº¨â¬q¸g¤åªº¨£ÃҬ۲š]¡u¦oµ¹¥L¡þ·tÄõ¥Í¤F¼¯¦è¡v¡^¡C

3 ¥H pateres ('fathers')«ügoneis¡]'parents'¡G¸ô¤G27¡B41¡B43¡F¬ù¤E2¡B3¡B18¡B20¡B22¡^¡A¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk¡A¦b·s¬ù¸û¤£±`¨£¡]¥±¤»4¡F¦è¤T21¡^¡C

4 trime{non = me{nas treis (LXX¥X¤G2)¡C¦³¥j¨÷§@trime{nos¡A«áªÌ=predicate adjective equivalent to an adverb (BDF 243; MHT 3.225).

5 diatagma¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

6 Cf. BAGD 117 (s.v. asteios 2).

7 Cf., e.g., Calvin 176; Westcott 371a; Dods 360a; Hewitt 180; P. E. Hughes 492. Lane II 370«ü¥X¡A¬ù·æ¤Ò¤]¬O¥H¼¯¦èªº«T¬ü¬°¤W«Ò®¦Ãd¥i¨£ªº°O¸¹¡C«ö¬ù·æ¤Òªº°O¸ü¡A·tÄõ´¿¦b²§¶H¤¤»X¯««ü¥Ü¡A¼¯¦è­n§â¥H¦â¦C¤H±q®J¤Îªº¥£§Ð¤¤ÄÀ©ñ¥X¨Ó(see D'Angelo 40; Kistemaker 335 n.38).

8 ¤@¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¥»¸`¤§«á¥[¤W¥t¤@¸`¡G¡u¦]ú¦«H¡A¼¯¦èªø¤j«á¡A·í¥L¬Ý¨£¥Lªº§Ì¥S©Ò¨üªº©}°d¡A«K±þ¤F¨º­Ó®J¤Î¤H¡C¡v¦ý¦¹¥y«Ü¥i¯à¬O¦³§ÛªÌ¨ü¤F®{¤C24¤Î¡þ©Î¥X¤G11-12ªº¼vÅT¦Ó¥[¤WªºÃB¥~ªº¸Ü¡CSee Metzger 673-74.

 

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¥»¸`¤ÎÀH«á¤G¸`¦b­ì¤å¥u¬O¤@¥y¡A¨ä¥D­nªº­­©w°Êµü¬O¥»¸`ªº¡u¤£ªÖ¡v©M²Ä¤Ü¤»¸`ªº¡u·Q±æ¡v¡A¥t¦³¤T­Ó¤ÀµüÄÝ©ó¡u¤£ªÖ¡v¤@¦r¤§¤U¡G¡uªø¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¡B¡u¹ç¥i¡v¡]25¸`¡^¡B¡u¬Ý¡v¡]26¸`¡^¡A«e¤@­Ó¤Àµü«ü¥X¼¯¦è¡u¤£ªÖ¡vªº®É¶¡¡A«á¤G­Ó«h¸ÑÄÀ¼¯¦èªº¡u¤£ªÖ¡vªº·N¸q¡C9

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¼¯¦è¤§©Ò¥H¯à¦³¤W­zªº«H¤ßªí²{¡]24-26a¡A¤×¨ä¬O25-26a¡^¡A¬O¡u¦]¬°¥Lª`µø±N¨Óªº½à½ç¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¡uª`µø¡v­ì¤å44¬°¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¡Aªí¥Ü¤@ºØ«ùÄò¤£Â_ªººA«×¡G¼¯¦è¤£¬O§â¥Lªºª`·N¤O©ñ¦b¥Ø«eªº­WÃø©M­â°d¤W¡A¦Ó¬O¥þ¯«¡uª`¥Ø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©ó¥L©Ò­n±oªº½à½ç¡C45³o½à½ç¬O±q¨º¦ì¡u¹ï´M¨D¥Lªº¤H¬O½à³øªÌ¡v¡]¤Q¤@6¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº¤W«Ò¦Ó¨Óªº¡A©Ò«üªº­º¥ý¬O¼¯¦è¦]»P¤W«Ò¤l¥Á»{¦P¦Ó¨ü­W©Ò±oªº¡u¼ú½à¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó«H®{©Ò­n±oªº¡u½à½ç¡v¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº®a·~¡]°Ñ¤Q35µùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¥H¦â¦C±Úªø©Ò´÷¼}ªº³£¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº«°¨¶¡]¤Q¤@13-16¡A10¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦b§@ªÌªº¤ß¥Ø¤¤¡A¼¯¦è©Òª`µøªº½à½ç¦Ü²×¥i¯à¤]¬O±o¥H¦b¨º®y¦³®Ú°òªº¤W«Òªº«°¤¤»P¯«¬Û¥æ¡C46

 

9 genomenos e{rne{sato ... helomenos ... he{ge{samenos ... apeblepen.

10 megas genomenos. ¦¹¤ù»y¥ç¨£©óLXX¥X¤G11¡C

11 W. Grundmann, TDNT 4.531.

12 Cf. Lane II 371. ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ne{rne{satoĶ¬°¡u¤£®h¡v('disdained': BDF 429; Lane II 367, 368 note g, 371), ¦¹Ä¶ªk§â­«ÂI©ñ¦b¼¯¦èªº¥DÆ[§à¾Ü¤W¡F¦ý«ö¤W­±¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°Êµü©Ò·t«üªº¬O¼¯¦èÅ@½Ã¦Û¤v¦P­Mªº«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡A¦¹¨Æ¹êªº­I«á¤~¬O¼¯¦èªº¥DÆ[§à¾Ü¡C

13 Cf. J. K. Hoffmeier, ISBER 3.416b-17a; Bruce III 310 n.178.

14 Cf. K. A. Kitchen, IBD 2.1026c.

15 See Bruce III 311 n.181.

16 Cf. P. E. Hughes 494.

17 haireomai. ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü«Oùªº¡u¿ï¾Ü¡v¡]µÌ¤@22¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©M¤W«Òªº¡u´z¿ï¡v¡]©««á¤G13¡^¡C

18 ¡u¨ü®`¡v¦bLXX­ì¤å¥Îkakoo{ ¤@¦r¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u¦P¨ü­W®`¡v­ì¤å«h¬°synkakouchemai,¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸²Ä(Attridge II 340b»{¬°¤]³\¬O§@ªÌ¦Ûűªº¡^¡F¯Ê«e¸mµüªºkakoucheomai¨£©ó37¸`¤Î¤Q¤T3¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡^¡C

19 Cf. Dods 360a; Morris II 126.

20 e{ proskairon echein hamartias apolausin, literally 'to have a temporary enjoyment of sin'. hamartias = objective genitive or genitive of characterization (cf. LN 25.115; Westcott 372a). apolausin¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¯««p½ç¦Êª«µ¹§Ú­Ì¡u¨É¨ü¡v¡]´£«e¤»17¡^¡C

21 Lane II 372«ù«á¤@­Ó¨£¸Ñ¡C

22 Cf., e.g., Moffatt 180; Hewitt 181; Montefiore 203; Bruce III 310.

23 Cf. Kistemaker 336-37.

24 Calvin 177.

25 proskairon¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T21¡F¥i¥|17¡^¡C

26 Cf. D'Angelo 28-30; Lane II 371-72.

27 Cf. Westcott 372.

28 meizona plouton.

29 ton oneidismon tou Christou. oneidismos°Ñ¤Q33µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡C

30 Cf. Morgan¡AHebrews 11 124-25.

31 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GArcher 78¡F©P¥Ã°·ú¦:¡u¤Ñ¥ú¶³¼v¡G¬ù¤Q¤G¦ì¤Hª«¡v¡]­»´ä¸t¹D1991¡^27-28. Cf. Morris II 126¡AIII 112.

32 So Hagner 202.

33 Cf. Bruce I 1017b (¡±888f), III 311.

34 ¨Ì¦¸¨£ J. Schneider, TDNT 5.241; Schneider 110. Cf. also Guthrie 240.

35 Cf. Attridge II 341b. ¥ç°Ñ¥v167¡F³¯²×¹D266¡C

36 Cf. Hawthorne 1528a.

37 Cf. Isaacs 141-43 (especially 143). Cf. also P. E. Hughes 496-97.

38 Cf. J. Eichler, C. Brown, NIDNTT 2.835; Montefiore 203. Cf. also R. McL. Wilson 211¡FNairne 92-93.

39 So Westcott 372b.

40 Cf. Vos II 67-68.

41 Cf. Lane II 373; D'Angelo 50.¡u¥æ´«¥N»ù¡v¬O­^¤å'exchange-price'ªºÂ½Ä¶¡C¦ý Bruce III 311 n.182¡^¤ÎIsaacs 141 n.2¬Ò§â§Æþ­ì¤å(antallagma)Ķ¬°'recompense'.

42 So, correctly, Isaacs 141. °Ñ¸ûµÌ¤@29¡G¡u¬°¥L¨ü­W¡v­ì¤å§@to hyper Christou ... to hyper autou paschein.

43 Cf. Dods 360b; Moffatt 180.

44 apoblepo{¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C°Ñ¤Q¤G2¡Gaphorao{ {.

45 te{n misthapodosian¤@»y¤¤ªº«aµü¥i¯à¦³¡u¥Lªº¡v¤§·N(so Kistemaker 345). ¦Wµü¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¨â¦¸¡]¤G2¡F¤Q35¡^³£¬OµL«aµüªº¡C

46 Cf. Bruce III 312; Scholer 136.

 

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¥»¥y«ü¥X¤F¼¯¦èÂ÷¶}®J¤Î¤§©Ò¥H¬O¡u¦]ú¦«H¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¦]¡u©È¤ý«ã¡vªº­ì¦]¡]¡u¦]¬°¡v¡^¡G¥L¦n¹³Ä~Äò¤£Â_¦a¬Ý¨£¯«¡A¦]¦¹¥L´N¤£¥Î©È®J¤Îªº¤ý¡C³o¸Ü¨Ï¤H·Q°_¤j½Ãªº«ÅºÙ¡G¡u§Ú±N­C©MµØ±`Â\¦b§Ú­±«e¡A¦]¥L¦b§Ú¥kÃä¡A§Ú«K¤£¦Ü·n°Ê¡v¡]¸Ö¤Q¤»8¡^¡C§ó¬°­«­nªº¡A¥»¥y¬O©M¤W¤@¸`ªº¤U¥b¥­¦æªº¡G¼¯¦è¿ï¾Ü»P¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¦P¨ü­W®`¡A¡u¦]¬°¥Lª`µø±N¨Óªº½à½ç¡v¡]26b¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¼¯¦èÂ÷¶}®J¤Î¬O¦]«H¦Ó«D¦]©È¤ý«ã¡A¦]¥L¦n¹³¤£Â_¦a¬Ý¨£¨º¦×²´¤£¯à¨£¤§¯«¡]27b¡^¡C³o¥¿¦n»¡©ú¡A¼¯¦è¨ã³Æ¥»³¹¤»¸`©Ò´£ªº¡B«H¤ßªº¨â­Ó¤¸¯À¡G¥L¬Û«H¯«½T¹ê¦s¦b¡AÁöµM¤Hªº²´·ú¬Ý¤£¨£Í¢¡]27b¡^¡A¥L¤]«H¥L´M¨D³o¦ì¯«¡]´M¨DÍ¢ªº¦®·N¦¨´N¦b¦Û¤v¤Î¥H¦â¦C¥Á¨­¤W¡^¬O·|Àò±o½à½çªº¡]27b¡^¡C56¡u¤£©È¤ý«ã¡v¤@»y¦ÛµM¤]¨Ï¤H·Q°_¼¯¦èªº¤÷¥À¡u¤£©È¤ý©R¡v¡]23¸`¡^¢w¢w¦³Ãöªº¨â¥ó¨Æ¨Ò³£¦³¤O¦a»¡©ú¤F«H¤ß¦³§JªA®£Äߪº¥\®Ä¡A¦Ó§@ªÌªº¥Î·NÅãµM¬O­nŪªÌ±q¼¯¦è¤Î¨ä¤÷¥À¨­¤W¡A¾Ç¨ì¦b¥L­Ìªº³B¹Ò¤¤¡u¤£­n©È¡B¥u­n«H¡vªº¥\½Ò¡]°Ñ¤Q¤T6¡^¡C§@ªÌ¨â¦¸´£¨ì¡u¤£©È¤ý¡v¡A¤]³\¹ï·í®É¥Í¬¡¦bù°¨¬Ó«Ò¬FÅv¤UªºÅªªÌÁ٨㦳¯S§Oªº¾A¤Á©Ê¡C57

 

47 Cf. Purdy 732. Morgan (Hebrews 11 127)¤]¬O»{¬°¡uÂ÷¶}®J¤Î¡v¦P®É¥]¬A¨â¦¸¡C

48 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 204; G. B. Wilson 153; Lane II 374; P. E. Hughes 498¡]«á­±¤G¦ì¥»¨­¨Ã¤£ÃÙ¦P¡u¥X®J¤Î¡v¤§»¡¡^; Westcott 373b.

49 Cf. Dods 361a; P. E. Hughes 498-99; Bruce III 312-13; Morris III 113, II 127; Lane II 374-75. ­Y¡uùڤߧԭ@¡v¬O­ì¤å¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡A¦¹¦r«K¬O¼¯¦èÁôÂæb¦Ì¨l¥|¤Q¦~¯S§O¾A¤Áªº´y¼g(so Hughes)¡F¦ý­ì¤å¥i¯àÀ³¥t§@¸ÑÄÀ¡]¨£\cs1526bµùÄÀ¡^¡C

50 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) Moffatt 181; (2) Nairne 93; (3) Cheung 36 (citing Lightfoot 217); (4) Guthrie 240; (5) Dods 361a¡]°Ñ³¯²×¹D267¡^¡F(6) Lane II 375; (7) Bruce III 312-313; P. E. Hughes 499 (cf. Barclay II 157-58; Gooding 234-35; NEB: 'By faith he left Egypt, and not because he feared the kings' anger').

51 °£¤F³o¤T¦¸¡Aaoratos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡A³£¬O»P«aµü³sµÛ§@¦Wµü¥Î¡]ù¤@20¡F¦è¤@16¡^¡C

52 Cf. Westcott 373b; Morris II 127; NEB ('because he saw').

53 Cf. Lane II 368 note p; Ellingworth 616; MHT 3.320 ('perhaps'). Attridge II 342b-43a«h»{¬°ho{s horo{n (='as one who in fact saw' or 'as if he were one who saw')¬O§@ªÌ¬G·NÁU¸W¨â¥iªºÁ¿ªk¡C

54 horo{n ekartere{sen.

55 Cf. BAGD 405 (s.v. kartereo{ ); Lane II 368 note o, 375-76; G. H. Whitaker, as cited in W. Mundle, NIDNTT 2.768. Ellingworth 616-17«h±Ä¡uùڤߧԭ@¡v¤§·N¡C

56 Cf. Barrett, 'Eschatology' 380.

57 Cf. Gordan, 'Better Promises' 436-37.

 

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¡u¥L¥ß¤F¹O¶V¸`©MÅx¦åªºÂ§¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³oĶªk¡A¤Ï¬M¤F­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¢w¢w¦P¤@­Ó°Êµü¤§¤U¦³¨â­Ó»«µü¡C¡u¥ß¤F¹O¶V¸`¡vªº­ì¤å58¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥X¤Q¤G48¡F¥Á¤E2-14¡F¥Ó¤Q¤»1¡F®Ñ¤­10¡F¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¥|¡e¤ý¤U¡f¤Ü¤T21¡^¤Î°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¤Ü¤»³¹¤Q¤K¸`ªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¦u¹O¶V¸`¡v¡F³oùØ©Ò«üªº¬O¼¯¦è­º¦¸¡uÁ|¦æ¤FëƶV¸`¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¥ß¤F¹O¶V¸`¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¬O»P¾ú¥v¨Æ¹ê¬Û²ÅªºÄ¶ªk¡C¡u¥ß¤F¡v­ì¤åªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¦³¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¦¹®ÉºA¦b³oùج۵¥©ó¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u³]¥ß¡v¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¦¹®ÉºA«ü¼¯¦è³]¥ß¹O¶V¸`ªº¨Æ¤w°O¿ý¦b¸t¸g¤W¡F¡]¤T¡^¦¹®ÉºAªí¥Ü¼¯¦è©Ò³]¥ßªº¹O¶V¸`¦¨¤F¤@­Ó¥Ã¤[ªº»ö¦¡¡]°Ñ¥X¤Q¤G24¡^¡Aª½¦Ü§@ªÌ·í¤é¡]¬Æ¦Ü¤µ¤Ñ¡^¤´¬°µS¤Ó¤H©Ò¦u¡C²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡C59

¡uÅx¦åªºÂ§¡v­ì¤å¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¥¦¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¨S¦³¥X²{¡A¤£¹L¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü±`¥Î¨Ó«ü±N²½¬¹ªº¦åÅx¦b²½¾Â¤W©Î¾Âªº©P³ò¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥X¤Ü¥|6¡A¤Ü¤E16¡F§Q¤@5¡B11¡^¡C¦Wµüªº·N«ä¬O¡u¡]±N¦å¡^­Ë¥X¡BÅx¦b¡þ©Ù¦b¡v¡A60¦]¦¹¦³§O©ó¤E³¹¤Ü¤G¸`ªº¡u¬y¦å¡v¡A«áªÌ¨Ã¤£§t±N¦å­Ë¥X¡BÅx¦å©Î©Ù¦å¤§·N¡]°Ñ¤E22µùÄÀ³Ì«á¨â¬q¡^¡C¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªºÅx¦å§¡A´N¬O¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¦U®a­n¨úÂI¦Ï¯Ìªº¦å¡u¶î¦b¦Y¦Ï¯Ìªº©Ð«Î¥ª¥kªºªù®Ø¤W©Mªù·°¤W¡v¢w¢w¥¿½Tªº°µªk¬O¡u®³¤@§â¤û½¥¯ó¡AÅÙ¬Öùتº¦å¡A¥´¦bªù·°¤W©M¥ª¥kªºªù®Ø¤W¡v¡]¥X ¤Q¤G7¡B22¡^¡C

¡u§K±o¡v¤Þ¥X¤FÅx¦å§ªº¥Øªº¡C¡uÁ{ªñ¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶§@¡uIJºN¡v¡]¤Q¤G20¡e«ä°ª¡f¡F°Ñ¦è¤G21¡^¡A61¦b³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡u«I¥Ç¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u±þ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡uªø¤l¡v­ì¤å¬O¤¤©Ê¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¶§©Ê¡^ªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡A62¦]¬°¥¦©Ò«üªº¬O¡u®J¤Î¦a¤@¤ÁÀY¥Íªº¡AµL½×¬O¤H¬O¬¹¯b¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤G12¡^¡C¥»¥yªº­ì¤å63¤Þ°_¤F¨âºØ¤£¦Pµ²ºcªºÄ¶ªk¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u§K±o¨º·À©Rªº«I¥Ç¥H¦â¦C¤Hªºªø¤l¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨Ï¨º°õ¦æ·´·Àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¤£¦Ü©ó±þ¤F¥H¦â¦C¤Hªºªø¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w³oºØĶªk±N¡u¨º·À©Rªº¡v¬Ý¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A§Y¬O¨ÃµL»«µü¡C¦¹¤ù»yªº­ì¤å¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥X®J¤Î°O¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¥X²{¡A¤]¬O¨S¦³»«µüªº¡F³o¤@ÂI¦ü¥G¤ä«ù³o²Ä¤@ºØĶªk¡C64¡]¤G¡^¡u§K±o¨º·Àªø¤lªºÁ{ªñ¥H¦â¦C¤H¡v¢w¢w³oĶªk±N¡uªø¤l¡v¬Ý¬°¤Àµü¡u·À¡v¦rªº»«µü¡C¦³¤T­Ó²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù³oºØĶªk¡G²Ä¤@¡A«ö­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¡uªø¤l¡v¬OºòÀH¡u·À¡v¦r¤§«á¦Ó¦b¡u«I¥Ç¡v¤§«e¡A¥B»P¡u¥L­Ì¡v¹j¶}¡A¦]¦¹¡A¡uªø¤l¡v¥i¯à¤£¬O³s©ó¡u¥L­Ì¡v¡]·N§Y¡u¥L­Ìªºªø¤l¡v¡^¦Ó¦X¦¨¡u«I¥Ç¡vªº»«µü¡A¦Ó¸û¥i¯à¬O³æ¿W¦aºc¦¨¤Àµü¡u·À¡v¦rªº»«µü¡C²Ä¤G¡A±q¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¸`¥i¨£¡A¡uIJºN¡v§Y¡u«I¥Ç¡v­ì¤å°Êµüªº»«µü¬O¥Î©Ò¦³®æªº¡A¦ý¡uªø¤l¡v­ì¤å¬Oª½±µ¨ü®æ¡A°Êµü«áªº¡u¥L­Ì¡v¤~¬O©Ò¦³®æ¡F¦]¦¹¡A¡u«I¥Ç¡vªº»«µü¥i¯à¤£¬O¡u¥L­Ìªºªø¤l¡v¦Ó¬O¡u¥L­Ì¡v¡C²Ä¤T¡A³oĶªk»P¥X®J¤Î°O¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¤E¸`ªº±Ô­z¬Û²Å¢w¢w¡u­C©MµØ§â®J¤Î¦a©Ò¦³ªºªø¤l¡K¡K¥H¤Î¤@¤ÁÀY¥Íªº¬¹¯b¡AºÉ³£±þ¤F¡v¡C65Á`¬A¥H¤Wªº°Q½×¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°¤ä«ù²Ä¤GºØĶªkªº²z¥Ñ¸û±j¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡G¡u§K±o¨º®ø·À­º¥ÍªÌ¡e«ä°ª¡f66À»±þ¥L­Ì¡v¢w¢w¡u¥L­Ì¡v¤j©è«ü¡u¥H¦â¦C¤H¡v¡A¤×¨ä¬O¥L­Ìªºªø¤l¡F¡u¨º®ø·À­º¥ÍªÌ¡v¬O«ü¥X®J¤Î°O¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¤T¸`©Ò´£¨ìªº¨º¡u°õ¦æ·´·Àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A¸Ó¸`¤Î¥»¸`¡^¡C

¼¯¦è¥ß¹O¶V¸`¤Î¦æÅx¦å§¤§©Ò¥H¬O¡u¦]ú¦«H¡v¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L¬Û«H¯«©Ò«Å¥¬±N­n¹ï®J¤Î¬I¦æªº¼f§P¡]¥X¤Q¤@1-8¡^¡A¥H¤Î¯«¹ï¥H¦â¦C¤HªºÀ³³\¢w¢w¡u³o¦å­n¦b§A­Ì©Ò¦íªº©Ð«Î¤W§@°O¸¹¡A§Ú¤@¨£³o¦å¡A´N¶V¹L§A­Ì¥h¡K¡K¤£®e·À©Rªº¶i§A­Ìªº©Ð«Î¡AÀ»±þ§A­Ì¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤G13a¡B23b¡^¡C¼¯¦è¦]«H¯«ªºÄµ§i©MÀ³³\¦Ó±Ä¨ú¦æ°Ê¡A´N¹³®¿¨È¦]«H¯«ªºÄµ§i©MÀ³³\¦Ó±Ä¨ú¦æ°Ê¡]¥»³¹7¸`¡^¤@¼Ë¡C¦b¼¯¦èªº»â¾É¤U¡A¥H¦â¦C¤H·Óú¦­C©MµØªº§h©J¦æ¤F¡]¥X¤Q¤G28¡^¡C¼¯¦è¤£¦ý«ö·Ó­C©MµØªº§h©JÁ|¦æ¤F²Ä¤@¦¸ªº¹O¶V¸`¡A¨Ã¥BÅñ©J¥H¦â¦C¤H»¡¡G¡u³o¨Ò§A­Ì­n¦uú¦¡A§@¬°§A­Ì©M§A­Ì¤l®]¥Ã»·ªº©w¨Ò¡C¤é«á§A­Ì¨ì¤F­C©MµØ©ÒÀ³³\½çµ¹§A­Ìªº¨º¦a¡A´N­n¦u³o§¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤G24-25¡^¡A¥i¨£¥L¹ï¯«­n¡u¶V¹L¡v¥L­ÌªºÀ³³\¡A¥H¤Î¯«­n§â­{«n¦a½çµ¹¥L­ÌªºÀ³³\¡A³£¦P¼Ë¬O²`«H¤£ºÃªº¡C

«OùºÙ°ò·þ¬°¡u§Ú­Ìªº¹O¶V¸`¯Ì¦Ï¡v¡]ªL«e¤­7¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ¤Q¤E³¹¤Ê¤»¸`±N¥X®J¤Î°O½×¹O¶V¸`¦Ï¯Ìªº¸Ü¡]¤Q¤G46¡G¡u¦Ï¯Ìªº°©ÀY¤@®Ú¤]¤£¥i§éÂ_¡v¡^À³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W¡A¤]¦³¦P¼Ëªº§t·N¡CÍ¢¤w¦¨´N¤F¹O¶V¸`©Ò¹wªíªº±ÏÅ«¡C¤£¹L¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¹ï°ò·þ»P¹O¶V¸`¦Ï¯Ì¤§¶¡ªº¹ïÀ³§¹¥þ¨S¦³ú¦¾¥¡A³o¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°§@ªÌ¤£Ä@·NÅý°ò·þ»P¤@¦~¤@«×Å«¸o¤éªº²½¬¹¤§¶¡ªº¹ïÀ³¨ü¨ì¼vÅT¡C67

 

58 poiein to pascha.

59 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) Moods and Tenses 80, 88; Moffatt 182; cf. LN 90.45 ('he performed the Passover'); (2) MHT 1.143-144, 142; (3) BDF 342 (4); J. Jeremias, TDNT 5.898 n.20; Bruce III 314 with n.205; Lane II 368 note q; Ellingworth 617.

60 Cf. BAGD 720 (s.v. proschysis); LN 47.7.¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¬°proscheo{ (+ pros or epi). ¯d·N¥»¸`¡]°Ñ¤@1¡^ªºÀYÃý²{¶H¡Gpistei pepoie{ken to pascha kai te{n proschysin (cf. MHT 4.107). ¥ç°Ñ¤U­±µù63

61 thingano{ ¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡C

62 ta pro{totoka¡F°Ñ¤@6aµùÄÀµù26¡C

63 hina me{ ho olothreuo{n ta pro{totoka thig{e(i) auto{n. olothreuo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº¤Hª«¦Wµüolothreute{s¤]¬O¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]ªL«e¤Q10¡^¡C¯d·N§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¸`¦@¦³¤­­Ó¥Hp¦r¶}©lªº¦r¡Aºc¦¨ÀYÃý²{¶H¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù60¡C

64 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 212. See also Ellingworth 618.

65 Cf. Thayer 291 (s.v. thingano{ ); BAGD 361 (s.v.); Dods 361b; Attridge II 343 n.87.

66 ¡u¨º¨Ç±þªø¤lªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¦¹Ä¶ªk¡A©¿µø¤F­ì¤åho olothreuo{n¬°³æ¼Æªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

67 So Bruce III 314-15.

 

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§@ªÌ²{¦b±q¼¯¦èªº«H¤ßÂà¨ì¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº«H¤ß¡G¡u¥L­Ì¡v´N¬O¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u¥L­Ì¡v¡]­ì¤å¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¼¯¦è±q®J¤Î»â¥X¨Óªº¨º¨Ç¤H¡v¡]¤T16¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¡u¥H¦â¦C¤H±o¥H´ç¹L¬õ®ü¡A68¦n¹³¨«¦b§ò¦a¤W¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¨ä¹ê¥D­n¬O¥Ñ©ó¼¯¦èªº«H¤ß¡C·í¥H¦â¦C¤Hµoı¦Û¤v³B©ó«eµL¥h¸ô¡B«á¦³°l§Lªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¥L­Ìªì¨Bªº¦^À³´N¬O¡u¬ÆÄß©È¡A¦V­C©MµØ«s¨D¡v¨Ã¦V¼¯¦è¤jµo«è¨¥¡]¥X¤Q¥|10-12¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A¦b¼¯¦èªº¹ªÀy¤U¡]13-14¸`¡^¡A¥H¦â¦C¤Hµ²ªG¥H«H¤ß¦^À³¤F¯«­n¥L­Ì¡u¦V«e¨«¡vªº§h©J¡]15¸`¡^¡F¼¯¦è·Óú¦¯«ªº«ü¥Ü¡u¦V®ü¦ù§ú¡A­C©MµØ«K¥Î¤jªF­·¡A¨Ï®ü¤ô¤@©]°h¥h¡A¤ô«K¤À¶}¡A®ü´N¦¨¤F°®¦a¡C¥H¦â¦C¤H¤U®ü¤¤¨«°®¦a¡A¤ô¦b¥L­Ìªº¥ª¥k§@¤FÀð«®¡v¡]¥X¤Q¥|21-22¡A°Ñ29¸`¡^¡C

¡u®J¤Î¤H¡v«üªk¦Ñ©M¥Lªº­x§L¡]°Ñ¥X¤Q¥|6-7¡A17-18¡^¡C¡u¸Õú¦¡v69­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¨ä·N«ä¦b¥»³¹¤Ê¤»¸`¬O¡u¸g¾ú¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡A¦b³oùØ«h¬O¡u¹Á¸Õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¸Õ¡e¸Õ¬Ý¡f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u³Q§]·À¡v¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u³Q¡e¤ô¡f²T¨S¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡G70·í¡uªk¦Ñ¤@¤Áªº°¨¤Ç¡B¨®½ø©M°¨§L¡A³£¸òú¦¡e¥H¦â¦C¤H¡f¤U¨ì®ü¤¤¡v¤§«á¡A¤W«Ò¡u¨Ï¥L­Ìªº¨®½ü²æ¸¨¡AÃø¥H¦æ¨«¡v¡AµM«á¼¯¦è·Óú¦¤W«Òªº§h©J¡u¦V®ü¦ù§ú¡A¡K¡K¤ô´N¦^¬y¡A²T¨S¤F¨®½ü©M°¨§L¡v¡]¥X¤Q¥|23-28¡A°Ñ¤Q¤­4-5¡B12¡^¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌØf¥Ü®J¤Î¤H³Q¤ô²T¨S¬O¦]¥L­Ì¨S¦³«H¤ß¡F71¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°«H¤ßªº¹ï¶H¬O¯«©MÍ¢ªºÀ³³\©Î¦®·N¡A¦ý¯«ªº¦®·Nµ´¤£¬O­n®J¤Î¤H¤]¥i¥H¹³¥H¦â¦C¤H¨º¼Ë¡u¹L¬õ®ü¦p¦æ°®¦a¡v¡A¥H­P¥L­Ì¥i¥HÄ~Äò°lÀ»Í¢¦Û¤vªº¤l¥Á¡C¬Û¤Ïªº¡A®J¤Î¤H³Q¤ô²T¨S¡A±q¤@­Ó¼h­±¨Ó»¡¬O¥L­Ì¾|²õ¦æ¨Æªºµ²ªG¡A¦Ü²×«o¬O¥Ñ©ó¯«ªº­pµe©M¦®·N¡G¬O¡u¥L¡K¡K±N°¨©MÃM°¨ªº§ë¦b®ü¤¤¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤­1¡A°Ñ4¡B10¡B12¡B19 ¸`¡^¡C72

¥H¦â¦C¤H¦]ú¦«H¦Ó±o¥H´ç¹L¬õ®ü¦p¼i°®¦a¡A¥i±¤¥L­Ìªº«H¤ßÀþ§Y¤Æ¬°¤£«H¡A¥L­Ìªº¤£«H¨Ï¥L­Ì¦bÃm³¥¬y¿º¥|¤Q¦~¡A¨Ã¥B³¯«Í¦bÃm³¥¡]°Ñ¤T7-19¡^¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¥L­Ì¹L¬õ®ü½T¬O«H¤ß¤§Á|¡A¦Ó§@ªÌ¥ç¤½¤¹¦a±N¦¹¨Æ¨Ò¤J¥Lªº«H¤ß¨£ÃÒ¶°¤§¤º¡C

 

68 he{ erythra thalassa¡A³o¡]©ÎµL«aµü¡^¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¹ï§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤åªº¡uĪ¸«®ü¡v¤@³eªºÄ¶ªk¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥X¤Q19¡A¤Q¤T18¡A¤Q¤­4¡B22¡A¤Ü¤T31¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó®{¤C36¡C¡u´ç¹L¡v­ì¤å(diabaino{ )¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¸ô¤Q¤»26¡F®{¤Q¤»9¡^¡C

69 peiran lambanein: cf. H. Seesemann, TDNT 6.28; BAGD 640 (s.v. peira). ¥»¸`ªºhe{s peiran labontesª½Ä¶¬°'of which (i.e. sea) making trial'.

70 katapino{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡G¤T¦¸¬°¦r­±·N¸qªº¡u§]¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤T24¡F±Ò¤Q¤G16¡^©Î¡u§]¦Y¡v¡]©¼«e¤­8¡^¡A¤T¦¸¬°¤ñ³ë·N¸qªº¡u§]·À¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­54¡FªL«á¤­4¡^©Î¡u§]¾½¡v¡]ªL«á¤G7¡A«ä°ª¡G¡u¡K¡K¬°¹L«×ªº¼~­W©Ò§]¾½¡v¡^¡C

71 Cf. Bruce III 316; Morris II 128; Stibbs 1212b.

72 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 213; Montefiore 205.

 

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73 kykloo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¥|¦¸¡C

74 Westcott 375¿×¡u­C§Q­ô«°À𪺶ò³´¡A¬O±Ð·|¤§³Ó§Qªº¶H¼x¡G ¤Ó¤Q¤»18¡v¡F¦¹»¡¨ÃµL¥¿·íªº²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù(so, correctly, Attridge II 344 n.101).

 

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¥»¸`´£¨Ñ¤F¥Ñ¨È§B¡]4¸`¡^¶}©lªº­Ó§O«H¤ß¨£ÃÒ¤Hªº³Ì«á¤@¥ó«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¡F¦b³o¾ã¬q¡]4-31¸`¡^ùØ­±¡A³â¦X¬O§@ªÌ´£¤Î¨ä«H¤ß¦æ°Êªº°ß¤@¤k©Ê¡]11¸`¥u´£¨ì¼»©Ô¤£¥¥¡A¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡C§@ªÌ«ö·Ó³â¦X¦bÂkªþ¥H¦â¦Cªº¯«¤§«eªºÂ¾·~¡]®Ñ¤G1¡A¤»17¡B22¡B25¡^¤´µMºÙ¦o¬°¡u§²¤k¡v¡A´N¦p°¨¤Ó©M¦èªù¦b¦¨¬°¨Ï®{«á¤´³Q·s¬ù§@ªÌ¤À§OºÙ¬°¡uµ|¦O°¨¤Ó¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q3¡^©M¡u¾Ä¾UÄÒªº¦èªù¡v¡]¸ô¤»15¡F®{¤@13¡^¡C75¶®¦U®Ñ¤G³¹¤Ü¤­¸`¤Þ³â¦X¬°¡u¦]¦æ¬°ºÙ¸q¡vªº¤@­Ó¶W¨ôªº¨Ò¤l®É76¡]¥t¤@­Ó¬O¨È§B©Ô¨u¡^¡A¦P¼ËºÙ¦o¬°¡u§²¤k¡v¡F³o¦WºÙ¨Ï¯«ªº®¦¨å¶Vµo©úÅã¡C

¡u´N¤£»P¡K¡K¡v³oĶªk¥¿½T¦aªí¥Ü¡A³â¦X¤§©Ò¥H¡u¨S¦³©M¨º¨Ç¤£¶¶±qªº¤H¤@°_·À¤`¡v77¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¬O¡u¦]¬°¦oµ½·N¦a±µ«Ý¤F78±´¤l¡v79¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A´N¬O¬ù®Ñ¨È©Ò¥´µoªº¨â­Ó¡u°»¹îªº¤H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡]°Ñ®Ñ¤G1¡^¡C¦oªº¡u±µ«Ý¡v¥]¬A±N¥L­ÌÁôÂð_¨Ó¡]®Ñ¤G4-6¡^¤S°e¥L­Ì¨«§Oªº¸ô¡]¶®¤G25¡F®Ñ¤G15-16¡^¡A¦]¦Ó±Ï¥L­Ì²æÂ÷¤F°lÂÜ¥L­Ìªº¼Ä¤H¡C¦oªº¦æ°Ê¬O«H¤ßªºªí²{¡G¦oªº«H¤ß¦b©ó(1)¦o¦]Å¥¨£¯«¦p¦ó±a»â¥H¦â¦C¤H¥X®J¤Î¡B¹L¬õ®ü¡A¨Ã§JªA¤F¬ù¦ýªeªFªº¨â­Ó¨È¼¯§Q¤ý¡A´N¬Û«H¯«¤w§â­{«n¦a½çµ¹¥H¦â¦C¥Á¡F(2)¦o©Ó»{­C©MµØ¡u¬O¤W¤Ñ¤U¦aªº¯«¡v¡]®Ñ¤G9-11¡^¡C³o«H¤ß©Ò¤Þ­Pªº¥t¤@­Ó¦æ°Ê¡A´N¬O¦o¬°¦Û¤v©M¥þ®a½Ð¨D¡A¦b¥H¦â¦C¤H¶i§ð­C§Q­ô«°¤§¤é¡A¡u¬@±Ï§Ú­Ì©Ê©R¤£¦º¡v¡]12-13¸`¡^¡C¦oªº«H¤ß¥¿¬OÃö¥G¤£¨£¤§¨Æ¡]¯«¤Î¨ä¦®·N»P¯à¤O¡^©M©Ò±æ¤§¨Æ¡]¦o¥þ®a±o±Ï¡^ªº¡C¦oªº«H¤ßµ²ªGÀò±o¤F¥R¤Àªº¹S³ø¡G·í­C§Q­ôªº«°Àð­Ë¶ò«á¡]°Ñ¤W¤@¸`¡^¡A¥H¦â¦C¥Á´N¡u±N«°¤¤©Ò¦³ªº¡A¤£©ë¨k¤k¦Ñ¤Ö¡K¡K¡A³£¥Î¤M±þºÉ¡C¡K¡K¬ù®Ñ¨È«o§â§²¤k³â¦X»P¦o¤÷®a¡A¨Ã¦o©Ò¦³ªº¡A³£±Ï¬¡¤F¡v¡]®Ñ¤»21¡B25¡^¡C³o¼Ë¡A¦o«K¨S¦³©M­C§Q­ô«°¨ä¥Lªº¤H¤@°_³Q±þ¢w¢w¥L­Ì³QºÙ¬°¡u§Ü©R¡þ¤£ªA±q¤W«Òªº¤H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¤£«H¥H¦â¦Cªº¯«¡]°Ñ¤T18-19¡G¤£¶¶±q»P¤£«H´X¥G¦P¸q¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¹H§Ü¯«¬°Í¢ªº¤l¥Á©Ò©wªº¦®·N¡]¨ú±o­C§Q­ô«°¡A³o¬O±o­{«n¦a¬°·~ªº²Ä¤@¨B¡^¡C

¡u§²¤k¡v³â¦X¤£¦ý¦b°ò·þ±Ð¶Ç²Î¤¤³QÅA¬°«H¤ßªºº]¼Ë¡A¤S¦bµS¤Ó±Ð¶Ç²Î¤¤³Q½Ç´­¬°¬Ô¨ÌµS¤Ó±ÐªÌªº¨å½d¡A¦o§ó¦¨¬°¤j½Ã¤Î­C¿q°ò·þªº¯ª¥ý¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤@5¡^¡C80¦oªº«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¡A¥R¤À¦a»¡©ú¤F«H¤ßªº¬¹½è©M¥\®Ä¡A¥H¤Î¤W«Ò®¦¨åªº´¶¥@©Ê¡C

 

75 porne{ ¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¤@³eªº¥Îªk³£¬O«ü¡u§²¤k¡v¡A©Î¬O«ö¨ä¦r­±·N«ä¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤@31¡B32¡F¸ô¤Q¤­30¡FªL«e¤»15¡B16¡F¶®¤G25¡^¡A©Î¬O«ö¨ä¤ñ³ë©Ê·N«ä¡]±Ò¤Q¤C1¡B5¡B15¡B16¡A¤Q¤E2¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸Õ¹Ï«d®z¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`¤§·N«äªº¹Á¸Õ¬O¤£¦¨¥\ªº¡]¨Ò¦p¡GD. R. Pape, In Search of God's Ideal Woman [Downers Grove] 219¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ¬ù·æ¤Ò©M¥Lº¸®Ú¡]¬ù¨ÈÄõ¤åµùÄÀ¡^³£§â³â¦X»¡¦¨¬O¤@¶¡®È©±ªº¥D¤H(see P. E. Hughes 503 n.85; Bruce III 318 n.228).

76 °Ñ¶¾½®©[¡G¡u¶®¦U®Ñ¤¤ªº¡yºÙ¸q¡z¡v¡A¡u¤¤°ê¯«¾Ç¬ã¨s°|´Á¥Z¡v²Ä¤C´Á¡]¤@¤E¤K¤E¦~¤C¤ë¡^­¶50-91¡]65-66¡^¡C

77 ³o´N¬O§@ªÌ¹ï³â¦X¤§¨Æªº¥D­n¿³½ì¤§©Ò¦b¡F¦]¦¹¡AÁöµM³â¦X±µ«Ý±´¤l¬O¦b­C§Q­ô«°³´¤§«e¡A§@ªÌ±N³â¦Xªº¨Æ¨Ò©ñ¦b¸Ó¨Æ¥ó¤§«á¡A¤´¬O«ö·Ó¥¿½Tªº¾ú¥v¡]¤Î¬ù°O¸üªº¡^¦¸§Ç(so Ellingworth 621). synapollymai¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

78 dexamene{  = causal participle (Lane II 369 note y). ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P®Ñ¤»17¡B25ªº¡u¦]¬°¡v¬Û²Å¡C

79 ¦b·s¬ùùØ¡Akataskopos¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü(kataskopeo{ )¤]¬O¥u¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¡]¥[¤G4¡^¡C

80 ¦oªº¦W¦r¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¸`¡B¶®¤G25¤ÎLXX¬°Rhaab¡A¦b¤Ó¤@5«h¬°Rhachab¡A«áªÌ¸û±µªñ¦¹¦W¦rªº§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤å¡CCf. BDF 39 (3); Bruce III 318 n.229.

 

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32§Ú¤S¦ó¥²¦A»¡©O¡H­Y­n¤@¤@²Ó»¡¡A°ò¨l¡B¤Ú©Ô¡B°Ñ®]¡B­C¥±¥L¡B¤j½Ã¡B¼»¥À¦Õ¡A©M²³¥ýª¾ªº¨Æ¡A®É­Ô´N¤£°÷¤F¡C

33¥L­Ì¦]ú¦«H¡A¨î¥ñ¤F¼Ä°ê¡A¦æ¤F¤½¸q¡A±o¤FÀ³³\¡A°ô¤F·à¤lªº¤f¡A

34·À¤F¯P¤õªº²r¶Õ¡A²æ¤F¤M¼Cªº¾W¤b¡F³n®zÅܬ°­è±j¡Aª§¾ÔÅã¥X«i´±¡A¥´°h¥~¨¹ªº¥þ­x¡C

35¦³°ü¤H±o¦Û¤vªº¦º¤H´_¬¡¡C¤S¦³¤H§Ô¨üÄY¦D¡A¤£ªÖ­e¥B±oÄÀ©ñ¡A¬°­n±oú¦§ó¬üªº´_¬¡¡C

36¤S¦³¤H§Ô¨üÀ¸§Ë¡BÃ@¥´¡B®¹Âê¡BºÊ¸T¡B¦Uµ¥ªº¿i·Ò¡A

37³Q¥ÛÀY¥´¦º¡A³Q¿÷¿÷¦º¡A¨ü¸Õ±´¡A³Q¤M±þ¡A©Üú¦ºø¦Ï¤s¦Ïªº¥Ö¦U³B©b¶]¡A¨ü½a¥F¡B±wÃø¡B­W®`¡A

38¦bÃm³¥¡B¤sÀ­¡B¤s¬}¡B¦a¥Þ¡AÄƬyµL©w¡A¥»¬O¥@¬É¤£°t¦³ªº¤H¡C

¦b¥»³¹¥|¦Ü¤Ê¤@¸`¡A§@ªÌ¥H¤@³s¤Q¤C¦¸ªº¡uÂÇú¦«H¡v³o­Óµü»y¡A´y­z¤F¤Q¤@¦ì¤Hª«¡]¼¯¦è¤÷¥À©M¥H¦â¦C¥Á¤À§Oµø¬°¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡^ªº«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¡A©Ò¯A¤Îªº¸t¸g¾ú¥v¬O¥Ñ¨È§B¦Ü­C§Q­ô«°³´³o¾ã¬q®É´Á¡C¦b¥Ø«eªº¤@¬q¡A§@ªÌ©ñ±ó¤F³oºØ¡u¤@¤@²Ó»¡¡vªº°µªk¡A¦Ó§ï¥Î¤j¤MÁï©òªººî¦X¤è¦¡¡A¨³³t¦Ó¥þ­±¦aÁ`¬A¤F¤h®v®É¥N¡]¡u°ò¨l¡K¡K­C¥±¥L¡v¡^¡B¤ý°ê®É´Á¡]¤j½Ã¡^¡B¡u¼»¥À¦Õ©M²³¥ýª¾¡v¡]32¸`¡^¡A¥H¤Î¬ùªº¨ä¾l³¡¤À©M¨â¬ù¤§¶¡ªº¤åÄmùتº«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¡]33-38¸`¡^¡C²Ä¤Ê¤G¸`´£¥X¤@¨Ç¤Hªº¦W¦r¡A«o¨S¦³»¡©ú¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¦æ°Ê¬O¬Æ»ò¡FÀH«áªº¤»¸`«h¦CÁ|³\¦hªí²{«H¤ßªº¦æ°Ê¡A«o¨S¦³»¡©ú¨º¨Ç«H¤ß¤Hª«ªº¨­¤À¡CÂÇú¦§Þ¥©¦a¨Ï¥Î¤@¨ÇÃã¥O¦¡ªº§Þ­Ç¡A¤×¨ä¬O¡uµL³s±µµü¡v¡]§Y¤£¥Î³s±µµü¦Ó¦C¥X¤@³s¦êªº¶µ¥Ø¡G32-34¡B37¸`¡^¡A§@ªÌ¦b¥»¬q¶Ç¹F¤F¤@ºØ«H¤ßº]¼Ë¤ñ¤ñ¬Ò¬Oªº·Pı¡C1§@ªÌ©Ò­zªº«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¤À¬°¨âÃþ¡G¦³¦]«HÀò±o³Ó§Qªº¡]32-35a¡^¡A¥ç¦³¦]«H§Ô¨ü­WÃøªº¡]35b-38¸`¡^¡C

 

1 Cf. Cosby, 'Hebrews 11' 262-63; BDF 494.

 

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¡u§Ú¤S¦ó¥²¦A»¡©O¡v¸û©yĶ¬°¡u§ÚÁÙ­n»¡¤°»ò©O¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A2³o¬O­ÓÁ¿¹D©Î¤å¾Ç¤WªººD¥Î»y¡Aªí¥Ü®É¶¡©M½g´T¦³­­¡F¡u­Y­n¤@¤@²Ó»¡¡K¡K®É¶¡´N¤£°÷¤F¡v¤]¬O­Ó±`¥ÎªºÃã¥O¥y¡C3ÂÇú¦³o¨ÇÃã¥O¥y¡A§@ªÌ§â¥L¦ü¥G­n¬Ù²¤ªº¨Æ²³æ¦a´£»¡¤F¡C¥L­º¥ý´£¨ì¥|¦ì¤h®v¡A±µú¦¬O¥Nªí§g¥D¨î«×ªº¤j½Ã©M¥Nªí¥ýª¾¹B°Êªº¼»¥À¦Õ¡A¦ý¤£¬O«öú¦¥L­Ì¦b¾ú¥v»R»O¤W¥X²{ªº¦¸§Ç¡]³o¤]¬O¥L­Ì¦b¸t¸g°O¿ý¤Wªº¦¸§Ç¡^¡A¨º´N¬O¡G¤Ú©Ô¡]¤h¥|6-¤­31¡^¡B°ò¨l¡]¤h¤»11-¤K32¡^¡B­C¥±¥L¡]¤h¤Q¤@1-¤Q¤G7¡^¡B°Ñ®]¡]¤h¤Q¤T-¤Q¤»¡^¡B¼»¥À¦Õ¡]¼»¤W²Ä¤@³¹°_¡^¡B¤j½Ã¡]¼»¤W¤Q¤»³¹°_¡^¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A³o¤T¹ï¦W¦r¦b¥»¸`ªº¦¸§Ç»P¨º¨Ç¤Hª«ªº¾ú¥v¦¸§Ç­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡C³o²{¶H¤Þ°_ªº¤£¦P¸ÑÄÀ¥]¬A¡G§@ªÌ¬O«ö¥L­Ìªº­«­n©Ê©Î¨üÅwªïªºµ{«×¦C¥X¡A©Î¬O¬G·N¦³¨t²Î¦a§â¥L­Ìªº¾ú¥v¦¸§ÇÄA­Ë¡A¬°­n³y¦¨¤@¤j¸s«H¤ßº]¼Ëªº¹Ï¶H¡C4³o¨Ç¸ÑÄÀ³£¬y©óÁr´ú¡F¦Ü¤Ö´NÀY¥|­Ó¦W¦r¦Ó½×¡A¤]³\§Ú­Ì¤µ¤Ñ¤wµLªkª¾¹D§@ªÌ©Ò¥Î¦¸§Çªº¯u¥¿­ì¦]¡C¤£¹L¡A¡u¤j½Ã¡B¼»¥À¦Õ¡v³o¦¸§Ç¡A¤j©è¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ­n§â¼»¥À¦Õ³s©óÀH«áªº¡u²³¥ýª¾¡v¡C5¦b©Ò´£ªº¥|¦ì¤h®v¤¤¡A°ò¨l¡]¤h¤»34¡^©M­C¥±¥L¡]¤h¤Q¤@29¡^´¿¦³­C©MµØªºÆF­°¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W¡A°Ñ®]«h¹ð¦¸¸g¾ú¤W«ÒªºÆF¡]¤j¤jªº¡^·P°Ê¥L¡]¤h¤Q¤T35¡A¤Q¥|6¡B19¡A¤Q¤­14¡^¡A³o¥i³Qµø¬°¥L­Ì¦³«H¤ßªº¨M©w©ÊÃÒ¾Ú¡C6

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¡u¥L­Ì¡v¡]­ì¤å¬°Ãö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡^­º¥ý«ü¤W¤@¸`©Ò´£¨ìªº¤Hª«¡A¦ý¨ì¤F²Ä¤Ê¥|¸`¤U¥b¡A§@ªÌ©ÒÁ|ªº«H¤ß¨Æ¨Ò¦ü¥G¤w¤£¬O«ª­­¦b¨º­Ó½d³ò¤§¤º¡C¡u¦]ú¦«H¡v8ÅãµM¬O§Î®e²Ä¤Ê¤T¦Ü¤Ê¤K¸`©Ò¦³°Êµüªº¡A¦¹ÂI¥Ñ¤Ê¤E¸`­«½Æ¡u¦]«H¡v¤@µüªº¨Æ¹êÀò±oÃÒ¹ê¡C¥Ø«e³o¨â¸`©Ò¦C¥Xªº¤E­Ó¶µ¥Ø¡A«ö­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¥i¤À¬°¤T²Õ¡A¨C²Õ¤T¶µ¡F¤E­Ó¶µ¥Ø¨S¦³¥Î³s±µµü¦ê³s°_¨Ó¡A¤E­Ó¶µ¥Øªºªø«×¬Û­Y¡A²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¡B¥|¦Ü¤»¡B¤C©M¤K¶µ¡]²Ä¤E¶µ¬OªþÄÝ©ó²Ä¤E¶µªº¡^¤À§O¥Î¤F¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¡A¨Ã¥B¤E­Ó°Êµüªºµ²§Àºc¦¨¨ó­µ²{¶H¡C9

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¡]¤T¡^¡u±o¤FÀ³³\¡v­ì¤åµ²ºc»P¤»³¹¤Q¤­¸`©Ò¥Îªº¬Û¦P¡A¥u¬O¸Ó¸`¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡u¨ºÀ³³\¡v¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uÀ³³\¡v«h¬°½Æ¼Æ¡F¸Ó¸`©Ò«üªº¬OÀò±o¨ºÀ³³\¥»¨­¡A¤£¬O¨ºÀ³³\ªº§I²{¡A¥»¸`«h«ü¤W«Ò¦U§Oªº¡uÀ³³\±o¥H¹ê²{¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¦b¤£¦Pªº¤Hª«¨­¤W¡C16³o¤è­±ªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡G°ò¨l¡]¤h¤»14-16¡A¤C7¡^¡B¤Ú©Ô¡]¤h¥|6-7¡B14¡^¡B°Ñ®]¡]¤h¤Q¤T5¡^©M¤j½Ã¡]¼»¤U¤­19¡A¤C11¡^³£¸g¾ú¤F¯«­nÀ°§U¥L­Ì§J³Ó¼Ä¤H¤§À³³\ªº¹ê²{¡A¥H§Q¨È«h¸g¾ú¤F¯«­n¨Ñµ¹©Ò»Ý¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤C3-6¡B8-15¡^©M­°«B¡]¤Q¤K1¡B41-45¡^¤§À³³\ªº§I²{¡C

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¡u±o¦Û¤vªº¦º¤H´_¬¡¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶§@¡u¥Ñ´_¬¡31±o¡e¦^¡f¦o­Ìªº¦ºªÌ¡v¡A§Ï©»¬O»¡¦o­Ì¬O±q¡u´_¬¡¡v¡]´_¬¡¡×±q¦º¤`¨ì¥Í©Rªº¹L´ç¡^ªº»â°ì±o¦^¦o­Ìªº¦ºªÌ¦üªº¡C²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»¦b¦¹¥[¤W¡uÂÇú¦«H¤ß¡v¡A¥¿½T¦aªí©ú¤F²Ä¤Ê¤T¸`ªº¡u¦]ú¦«H¡v¹ê½è¤W¡]¤£¬O¦b¤åªk¤W¡^¬O¦P¼Ë§Î®e²Ä¤Ê¤­¦Ü¤Ê¤K¸`©Ò´£¨ìªº¸g¾úªº¡C¥»¥y©Ò·t«üªº¨Æ¨Ò´N¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¼»°Çªkªº¥~¨¹¹è°ü¤w¯f³uªº¨à¤l³Q±Ï¬¡¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤C17-24¡^¡A¨º¬O¥Ñ©ó¯«¤H¥H§Q¨Èªº«H¤ß¡]21¸`¡F¤ñ¸û18¸`¨º¹è°üªº«è¨¥¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^®Ñ©À°ü¤H¬ðµM¦º¥hªº«Ä¤l±q¦º´_¥Í¡]¤ý¤U¥|17-37¡^¡A¨º¥D­n¤]¬O¥Ñ©ó¯«¤H¥H§Q¨Fªº«H¤ß¡]33¸`¡^¡A¤£¹L¡A¨º­Ó°ü¤H¡]¦o¬O¥H¦â¦C¤H¡^¥»¨­ªº«H¤ß¤]¬O©úÅ㪺¡]°Ñ22-30¸`¡^¡C32«Ä¤l´_¥Í«á¡A¨º°ü¤H´N¡u©ê°_¦o¨à¤l¡v¥X¥h¡]37¸`¡^¡A¤C¤Q¤CĶ¥»©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¥¿¬O¥»¸`ªº¡u±o¡v¦r¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y¡u±o¡e¦^¡f¦o­Ìªº¦ºªÌ¡vªºÁ¿ªk¡A¦³¥i¯à¬O¨ü¤F¸Ó¸`ªº¼vÅT¡C33

 

2 kai ti eti lego{; lego{ = deliberative subjunctive (Dods 362b; Attridge II 347a).

3 Cf. Lane II 382; BAGD 295 (s.v. epileipo{  ). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡Cdie{goumenon = conditional adverbial participle ('if I recount': MHT 3.157). ­ì¤å¬°¶§©Ê¤Àµü¡A«ö³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A³oªí¥Ü§@ªÌ¤£¬O¤kªº¡Cdiegeomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡]¥i¤­16¡A¤E9¡F¸ô¤K39¡A¤E10¡F®{¤K33¡A¤E27¡A¤Q¤G17¡^¡CBDF 473 (2)¤Þ¥»¸`¬°¡uÀu¶®ªº¡B¯u¥¿Ãã¥O¦¡¦r¦¸¡vªº¨Ò¤l¡C

4 ¨Ì¦¸¨£ ¡G(1) Guthrie 243; Ellingworth 623 ; (2) Westcott 277a ; Montefiore 207; Kistemaker 350; (3) Attridge II 347b. °Ñ¼»¤W¤Q¤G11©Ò´£ªº¥|­Ó¦W¦rªº¦¸§Ç¡A¨ä¤¤¡u­C¸ô¤Ú¤O¡v§Y°ò¨l¡]°Ñ¤h¤»32¡A¤C1¡^¡A¡u¤ñ¦ý¡v«Ü¥i¯à¬O¡u¤Ú©Ô¡v¤§»~¡]°Ñ¦êµù¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡A¡u¼»¥À¦Õ¡v¦b±Ô§Q¨È¤å§O¦è¤jĶ¥»§@¡u°Ñ®]¡v(cf. Bruce III 320 n.243; P. E. Hughes 506 n.90).

5 Dauid te kai Samoue{l kai to{n prophe{to{n = 'and [a] David and [b] Samuel and the prophets'; here 'te is merely a connective and not correlated with kai' (BDF 444[4]). Cf. G. Friedrich¡ATDNT 6.831; Lane II 381 note c.

6 So Bruce III 320.

7 Cf. Lane II 383-85; Bruce III 320-22.

8 dia pisteo{s¡]¦¹³B¤Î¤»12¡^¥u¬Opisteiªº¥t¤@ºØÁ¿ªk¡F°Ñ¤Q¤@39(dia te{s pisteo{s)¡B7(di'~ he{s)¡B4(di' he{s¡Adi' aute{s)¡C

9 kate{go{{nisanto (a), eirgasanto (a), epetychon (b), ephraxan (c), esbesan (c), ephygon (b), endynamo{the{san(d), egene{the{san(d), eklinan (c). Cf. Cosby, 'Hebrews 11' 262-63 with n.19. P. E. Hughes 508«h½èºÃ¦¹ºØ3x3ªº¹ïºÙ±Æ¦Cªk¡C

10 Cf. MHT 2.316; Thayer 331 (s.v. katago{nizomai).

11 K. L. Schmidt (TDNT 1.582, 588; TDNTA 100, 101)¦ü¥G±Nbasileiasµø¬°³æ¼Æ¡A¦]¥L§â¾ã¥y¸Ñ§@¡u¬°¤W«Òªº°ê¦Ó¾Ô¡v¡C

12 Cf. Bruce III 323 n.252.

13 ergazesthai dikaiosyne{n.

14 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 2.198; BAGD 196 (s.v. dikaiosyne{  1).

15 LXX¦b«e¤G¸`¥Îpoio{n krima kai dikaiosyne{n¡A¦b«á¤@¸`§@poiein krima en dikaiosyne{(i).

16 Cf. J. Schniewind/G. Friedrich, TDNT 2.584 with n.63.

17 ¤ñ¸û³oùتºephraxan stomata leonto{n»PLXX¦ý¤»23¡]¨f¶ø¦h¥Ðª©¥»¡^¡G(ho theos) enephraxen ta stomata to{n leonto{n.

18 Cf. Bruce III 323.

19 MHT 1.116 ±N ephygonµø¬°ingressive aorist¡A«ü°kÂ÷¦MÀI¨M©w©Êªº²Ä¤@¨B¡F¦ý¦¹¦r¸û¥i¯à¬Operfective/culminative aorist¡]¹³¥»¬q¨ä¥Lªº¤K­Ó°Êµü¡e¨£¤W­±µù9¡f¤@¼Ë¡^¡A«ü¦¨¥\¦a°k²æ(so Lane II 381 note g¡Acf. note d).

20 Cf. Lane II 387; O. Hofius, as reported in NTA¡±16(1971-72)-287. °Ñ³Ð¤Ê¥|26LXX: en stomati machairas.

21 Cf. Westcott 378b; Moffatt 186; Morris II 132. Ellingworth 626«h»{¬°½Æ¼Æ«ü¼Cªº¨â¤b¡]°Ñ¥|12¡Adi-stomos¡^.

22 apo astheneias¦¹¤ù»y¤¤ªº¤¶¨tµü¦³®É¶¡©Êªº·N«ä¡A§Y¬O¡u¦b³n®z¤§«á¡B±q³n®zªºª¬ªp¤¤¡vÅܬ°­è±j¡CCf. BDF 209 (4); MHT 3.259; Lane II 381 note h.

23 klino{ ¦b¦¹¥i¯à¦³¡u¥´¯}­x¶¤ªº¾Ô°}¡v¤§·N¡CCf. Lane II 381 note j, 387.

24 allotrios¦b¥»®Ñ¤w¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤E25¡]¡u¤£¬O¦Û¤vªº¡v¡^¡A¤Q¤@9¡]¡u²§¡v¡^¡C¡u¥~°ê¡v¦b¦¹¦]¤å²z¦Ó±o¡u¥~¼Ä¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¤§·N(cf. F. Bu/echsel, TDNT 1.265).

25 parembole{ ¥i«ü­x¶¤¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡F°ÑLXX¤h¥|16¡^¡A¥ç¥i«ü§LÀç¡]¦p¦b®{¤Ü¤@34¡B37¡A¤Ü¤G24¡A¤Ü¤T10¡B16¡B32¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¥H¦â¦C¤HªºÀç¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T11¡B13¡^©M¡u¸t®{ªºÀç¡v¡]±Ò¤Ü9¡^¡C

26 allotrioi¡]­º¤G¸`¡^¡Aallophyloi¡]«á¤G¸`¡^¡C

27 Cf. Lane II 387.

28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 186; P. E. Hughes 511. ¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¥Îªº¬O§Æþ¤åªºÂ¬ù¸t¸g¡A¥L¥i¯à¼ô±x°¨¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¡]so R. McL. Wilson 216¡^.

29 gynaikes ... alloi ... heteroi. Cf. Ellingworth Nida 280.

30 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 280.

31 ex anastaseo{s. Cf. Westcott 379a.

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33 ¤ñ¸û ¡Gelabon ... tous nekrous auto{n¡]¥»¥y¡^¡Aelabonton hyion aute{s¡]LXX¸Ó¸`¡^¡C

 

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§@ªÌ¦b¥»³¹Á\­z«H¤ß¨£ÃÒ¤Hªº¨Æ¨Ò¨ì¦¹¬°¤î¡C³Ì«á¤@¬q¡]35b-38¸`¡^¤×¨ä²M·¡ªí©ú¡A¥Í¬¡¦b»P¯«¬°¼Äªº¥@¤H·í¤¤¡A¹ï¤W«Ò«O«ù«H¤ß©M­s©¾ªº¤H¥²­n¥I¥X§Ô¨ü­WÃø¬Æ©ÎÄ묹©Ê©Rªº¥N»ù¡C¦b¤W«Òªº²´¤¤¡A³oµ¥¦]«H¤W«Ò¦Ó³Q¥@¬É©Ò±Æ¥¸©Mìè³vªº¤H¬O¥@¬É©Ò¤£°t¦³ªº¡AÍ¢¤]¬°¥L­Ì¹w³Æ¤F¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¯u¥¿©M¥Ã»·ªº®a¶m¡C§@ªÌªº¥Î·NÅãµM¬O­nŪªÌ®Äªk³o¨Ç¥ý½å¥ý¸t¡A¦b­±¹ï­WÃø¬Æ©Î®î¹Dªº¥i¯à®É¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G1-4¡^¡A¤´µM«O«ù¹ï¯«©¾«H¡C

 

34 I.e., (ou) prosdexamenoi = coincident aorist. Cf. NIV: 'Others were tortured and refused to be released'; AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NEB.

35 §Y(ou) prosdexamenoiªº¦æ°Ê¬O¥ý©óetympanisthe{sanªº¦æ°Ê¡Gcf. Lane II 381 note m ('after refusing to accept'); Westcott 380a ('when they did not in fact accept ... '). ¤Àµü¥Îou¦Ó«Dme{ ¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk(BDF 430[3]).

36 Cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.354.

37 Cf. G. Schneider, EDNT 1.138a; Simpson, Words 8 n.1. Morris II 132¦]¦¹°í«ùapolytro{sis¦b¦¹À³¸Ñ¬°¡u±ÏÅ«¡v¡C

38 tympanon.

39 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMHT 2.407; LN 38.13 with footnote.

40 Cf. BAGD 829 (s.v. tympanizo{ ).

41 Bruce III 319 n.238, 325.

42 Cf. Thayer 632 (s.v. tympanizo{  2): Attridge II 349 n.56. ¦b³o¤j«eÃD¤U¡A¦³»{¬°¬O¥´Â_¥|ªÏ¦Ü¦º¡]e.g., Westcott 379b; Dods 363a; Moffatt 187; Buchanan 203)¡A¥ç¦³»{¬°¬OÀ»¥´¸¡³¡¨Ï¨ü¤º¶Ë¦Ó¦º(Lane II 388)

43 References in Bruce III 325 n.273.

44 LN 90.61.

45 Cf. RSV: 'that they might rise again to a better life.'

46 Cf. Morris II 131; Ellingworth-Nida 281.

47 So, rightly, Montefiore 209.

48 So, e.g., Westcott 380a; Dods 363b; Bruce III 325. P. E. Hughes 512«h§â¡u±oÄÀ©ñ¡v¡]µø¬°¤@ºØ´_¬¡¡^»P´_¬¡±o¥Ã¥Í¤ñ¸û¡C

49 empaigmos.

50 epi ton empaigmon = 'for their sport' (Bruce III 327 n. 279). «ä°ªÄ¶§@¡u¨Ó­u¦D¡v¡FNEB§@'(subjected) to (the same) brutality'.

51 empaizo{ {.

52 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllingworth-Nida 281; Moffatt 187.

53 So, correctly, Dods 363b; Bruce III 327; R. McL. Wilson 216. Buchanan 203¿×³oùتºheteroi«Ü¥i¯à¥]¬A¤W¤@¸`ªºalloi¡A¦¹»¡¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C

54 I.e., eti de = 'still [others]' (Vanhoye I 31).

55 Cf. Moffatt 188; Westcott 380b; Dods 363b.

56 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 281.

57 peiran elabon¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u¸g¾ú¤F¡v¡F¤ñ¸û29¸`ªºpeiran labontes¡]¡u¹Á¸Õ¡v¡^¡C°Ñ¸Ó¸`µùÄÀµù69¡C

58 mastix¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡G¦³¤@¦¸¤]¬O¦r­±·N¸qªº¡uÃ@¥´¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤G24¡^¡A¥t¥|¦¸«h«ü¯e¯f¡]¥i¤T10¡A¤­29¡B34¡F¸ô¤C 21¡^¡C

59 elithasthe{san, epristhe{san; apethanon, perie{lthon; hysteroumenoi, thlibomenoi, kakouchoumenoi; en phono{ (i), en me{lo{tais, en aigeiois dermasin. Cf. MHT 4.107-08; Cosby, 'Hebrews 11' 265.

60 ­C¿q©Ò»¡¥û´c¶é¤áªº¤ñ³ë¡A¥çÁô§t¤FµS¤Ó¤H±`¹G­¢©M±þ®`¥ýª¾¤§·N¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤@35-39¡F¥i¤Q¤G5-8¡F¸ô¤G¤Q10-15¡^¡C¥q´£¤Ï¡]®{¤C52¡^©M«Où¡]©««e¤G15¡^¤]¦P¼Ë¹ïµS¤Ó¤H±þ®`¥ýª¾ªº¸o¦æ´£¥X±±¶D¡C

61 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 3.220; P. E. Hughes 514; Lane II 390.

62 Cf. P. E. Hughes 514; Lane II 390; A. Oepke, TDNT 3.988; H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.487. See also Manson, 'Martyrs and Martyrdom' 470-71. prizo{¡](¡u¿÷¦¨¨âºI¡v¡^¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

63 epeirasthe{san.

64 elithasthe{san, epristhe{san, epeirasthe{san ¢xen phono{(i) machaire{s apethanon ¢x perie{lthon en me{lo{tais, en aigeiois dermasin ¢x hysteroumenoi, thlibomenoi, kakouchoumenoi.

65 Cf. Buchanan 204; Dods 364a.

66 Cf. Metzger 674-75; P. E. Hughes 514-15 n.104; Lane II 381 note p; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 36. Schneider 113¿×¥»¸`´£¤Î¥|ºØ¦ºªk¡G³Q¥ÛÀY¥´¦º¡B³Q¿÷¿÷¦º¡B³Q¼C±þ¦º©M³Q¤õ¿N¦º¡]°Ñ°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¤»11¡A¤C4¡^¡A³o°²©w­ì¤å¦³epre{sthe{san¤@¦r¡FÃö©ó«áªÌ¡A°ÑBruce III 328 n.290.

67 en phono{ (i) machairas¡G¥X¤Q¤C13¡F¥Ó¤Q¤T16¡A¤Ü13¡F°Ñ¥Á¤Ü¤@24¡]µL¤¶¨tµü¡^¡C

68 me{lo{te{s. °ÑLXX¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤T¡e¤ý¤W¡f¤Q¤E13¡B19¡F¨÷¥|¡e¤ý¤U¡f¤G8¡B13¡B14. ¤ý¤U¤@8´y¼g¥H§Q¨È¬°¨­¬ï¡u¥Ö¤ò¦ç¡þ¤ò¥Ö¦ç¡þÃ~¥Öªº¥~¦ç¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡F­ì¤å¬°dasys¡^¡C

69 aigeios¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¨Ç¤@¦¸¡C

70 Cf. LN 6.187, 184.

71 LXX: derris trichine{.

72 Cf. O. Michel, TDNT 4.637.

73 hystereo{ °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v470¡Fthlibo{ °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v234-35¡Fkakoucheo{ {¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T3¡^¡C

74 RV, RSV, NASBµ¥Ä¶¥»ªº¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¤Ï¬M¤F¦¹¬Ýªk¡C

75 Cf. H. Sasse, TDNT 3.890 ('the world which is hostile to God').

76 axios. °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v59-60¡C

77 ¨Ì¦¸¨£\cs15Westcott 381a¤ÎMontefiore 211; Lane II 392. Buchanan 204»{¬°³o´¡¤J¥y¦³¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ¥H§Q¨È¼»©Î¤C­Ó¥S§Ìªº¥À¿Ëªº¬G¨Æ©Ò¤Þ°_ªº¡G¦b°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¤»23©M¤C20¡Aaxios¤À§O¥Î¨Ó«ü¥H§Q¨È¼»©Ú¦Y²½¦×ªº»¨²n¨MÂ_¡A»P¥Lªº°ªÄÖ©MÁn±æ¡B¥Õ¾v©Mµ½¦æ¡A¤Î¤W«Òªº¯«¸t«ßªk¡u¬ÛºÙ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A©M¤C­Ó¥S§Ìªº¥À¿Ë³Ì¡u­È±o¡v¥úºa°O©À¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C

78 planaomai¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u°g»~¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤T10¡A¤­2¡^¡C

79 ere{mia¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥X²{¤T¦¸¡G¤Ó¤Q¤­33¡F¥i¤K4¡FªL«á¤Q¤@26¡C

80 oros (cf. LN 1.46)¬O°ª¤s©Î¡u¤j¤s¡v¡A¤£¬O¡u¤p¤s¡v¡]¸ô¤G¤Q¤T30¡A¤T5[bounos]¡^¡F¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¦è¤D¤s¡]¤K5¡A¤Q¤G20¡^¤ÎÁí¦w¤s¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¡C

81 spe{laion¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¤s¬}¡v¡]±Ò¤»15¡^¡B¥Î§@©Ô¼»¸ô¼X¹Óªº¤@­Ó¬}¡]¬ù¤Q¤@38¡^¡A©M¸é¡uºÛ¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤@13¡F¥i¤Q¤@17¡F¸ô¤Q¤E46¡^¡C

82 ope{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u¬u²´¡v¡]¶®¤T11¡A·sĶ¡^©Î  ¡u¤Õ¥Þ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡CCf. LN 1.53, 56.

83 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 283.

 

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±qŪªÌ¡]¤Î©Ò¦³·s¬ù«H®{¡^ªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A¦Ü²×ªº§¹¥þ¤´¬O¥¼¨Óªº¡]¤Q¤T14¡^¡A¥L­Ì¤´»Ý°í§Ô¦a¦æ§¹¤F¯«ªº¦®·N¡A¤~¥i¥H±oú¦©ÒÀ³³\ªº¡A´N¬O¨º¦b¤Ñ¤W§ó¬üªø¦sªº®a·~¡]¤Q36¡B34¡^¡C¥»³¹³o³Ì«á¤G¸`¡A¤@¤è­±¸ÑÄÀ¤F¬ù«H¤ß¤Hª«ªº«H¤ß¬°¦ó¨S¦³§Y®ÉÀò±oº¡¨¬ªº½à½ç¡]¦]¬°¯«¦³§ó¬üªº¦w±Æ¡^¡A¦P®É§t¦³¹ªÀyŪªÌªº§@¥Î¡G¨º¨Ç¬¡¦b°ò·þ¨ÓÁ{«e¤§À³³\®É´ÁªºÂ¬ù«H¤ß¤Hª«¡A©|¥B¹ï¤W«Òªí²{¦p¦¹°í±jªº«H¤ß¡A¥Í¬¡¦bÀ³³\§I²{®É´Á¡B¦b¤@­Ó­«­n·N¸q¤W¤wÀò±o§¹¥þ¡]¤Q14¡^ªº·s¬ù«H®{¡A´N§ó·í¥H°í¨Mªº«H¤ß´Â¦V¦Ü²×ªº§¹¥þ¢w¢w¡u±M¤@ª`µø­C¿q¡A´N¬O¡K¡K«H¤ßªº³Ð©lªÌ©M§¹¦¨ªÌ¡v¡]¤Q¤G2¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

 

84 ¦³¥j¨÷²¤¥h¡u³o¨Ç¡v(houtoi)¤@¦r¡A¦¹¸ûµuªº»¡ªk¬°¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò¤ä«ù(e.g. Lane II 382 note t). ¥»¸`»P13a¤§¶¡¦b¤º®e¤W¤Q¤À¬Û¦ü¡A¥u¬O§@ªÌ§Þ¥©¦a§ï´«¤Fªí¹Fªº®æ¦¡¡Gsee Ellingworth 634.

85 martyre{thentes = concessive participle, divine passive.

86 ³o¨â¸`¤Î¥»¸`ªºepangelia³£¬O³æ¼Æªº¡A¨Ã¥B©Ò«üªº³£¤£¬OÀ³³\¥»¨­¡A¦Ó¬O©ÒÀ³³\ªº¨Æª«¡C°Ñ¤»12µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡C

87 tou theou ... problepsamenou = genitive absolute.

88 Cf. MHT 3.55; LN 30.100.

89 Cf. BAGD 703 (s.v. problepo{ ); Moffatt 190; Bruce III 343 n.298. See also LN 35.35. On the form¡Acf. BDF 316 (1).

90 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GVos II 124; Westcott 382.

91 hina me{ cho{ris he{mo{n teleio{tho{sin. «ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ, hina = epexegetical (Peterson 156-57; Lane II 392-93), ¤£¬Oªí¹Fµ²ªG¡]¦p«ä°ª¡G¡u¥H­P¡v¡FKistemaker 361¡^. Kistemaker 361¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡Ame{ §Î®echo{ris he{mo{n¦h¹L§Î®eteleio{tho{sin. Westcott 383b±N¦¹¥y¡]40b¡^ª½±µ³s©ó¤W¤@¸`¤U¥b¡A¦ý³o¬Ýªk¤£¥²­n¦a¨Ï¥»¸`¤W¥b¡]40a¡^Åܦ¨´¡¤J¥y¡A¦ü«D­ì¤åµ²ºc³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

92 peri he{mo{n¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸m¦ü¥Gªí¥Ü±j½Õ¤§·N¡C

93 Cf. Moffatt 191; Ellingworth-Nida 285.

94 As taken, e.g., by Montefiore 212-13¡FGuthrie 247.

95 Cf. Peterson 157-58; Lane II 393; P. E. Hughes 550; G. Delling, TDNT 8.83; R. Schippers, NIDNTT 2.64.

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