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¡u§A­Ì­n±`·Q¡A¥L©Ò¥H§Ô¨ü¸o¤H¹ï¥L³o¼Ëªº«q°f¡A¬O©È§A­Ì¦Ç ¤ß³à§Ó¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³oĶªk¡A±N¡u©È§A­Ì¦Ç¤ß³à§Ó¡vµø¬°ªí¹F¤F¤Àµü¡u§Ô¨ü¡vªº­ì¦]¡C¦ý¬O§â¡u§K±o¯h­Â¦Ç¤ß¡vµø¬°ªí¹F°Êµü¡u§A­Ì­n¥J²Ó«ä·Q¡vªº¥Øªº¡AµLºÃ¬O¦ÛµM±o¦h©M¥¿½Tªº¬Ýªk¡C¡u¦Ç¤ß³à§Ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¦P¡^³oĶªk¡A¦ü¥G¬O§â­ì¤å¡u§A­Ìªº¤ßÆF¡v³s©ó¦b¨ä«eªº°Êµü¡A¦Ó§â¦b¨ä«áªº¤Àµü¬Ý¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡]¦p¦b²Ä¤­¸`¤Î¥[¤»9¡^¡F77¤£¹L¡A¨ä¥Lªº§Æþ¤åÄmªº¥Îªk¤ä«ù¡u¯h­Â¦Ç¤ß¡vªºÄ¶ªk¡A§Y¬O§â¡u§A­Ìªº¤ßÆF¡v³s©ó¦b¨ä«áªº¤Àµü¡A¦Ó§â¦b¨ä«eªº°Êµü¬Ý¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡C78¨È²z¤h¦h¼w´¿¥H³oùتº¨â­Ó°Êµü¨Ó§Î®eÁɶ]ªÌ©è¹F²×ÂI«á¦]Åé¤O¤£¤ä¦Ó­Ë¦a¡A§@ªÌ«h®£©ÈŪªÌ¥¼¨ìÁɵ{ªº²×ÂI«K¯h­Â¦Ç¤ß¡C79¥»¥yªº¦r²´¬°²Ä¤­¸`ªº¡u¤£¥i¦Ç¤ß¡v©M²Ä¤Q¤G¡B¤Q¤T¸`ªº¬D¾Ô¹w³Æ¤F¹D¸ô¡F³o¨Ç¸Ü»P¤Q³¹¥½¬q¡]35-39¸`¡^¤@°_´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A§@ªÌ¦³²z¥Ñ®£©È¡A³¡¤ÀŪªÌ¦b«H¤ßªº¸ô¤W¦³¯h®z¤£®¶ªºªí²{¡C80

 

1 Cf. Horning, 'Hebrews 12:1-2' 40-41; Man, 'Value of Chiasm' 149; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 12, 1-2' 546-47.

2 echontes ... apothemenoi ... trecho{men ... aphoro{ntes.

3 toigaroun = 'for that very reason, then, therefore' (BAGD 821 s.v.).Cf LN 89.51; ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v317-18¡C

4 tosouton¦b¦¹¬°¤¤©Ê¡A»P¤¤©Êªºnephos°t¦X¡FÃö©ó¨äµ²§À(on, not -o)¡A¨£MHT 1.178ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦¹¦r¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡Gcf. BDF 473(2). tosouton¦b¦¹«ü¶q¡A3¸`ªºtoiaute{n«h«ü½è¡C

5 So Hagner 213.

6 nephos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦¹¦r»P¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤G¤Q¤­¦¸ªº¥t¤@­Ó¡u¶³¡v¦rnephele{ ¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v372¡^ªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«eªÌÅ¢²Î¦a«ü¤Ñ¤W¤£¦¨§Îªº¶³¼h¡A«áªÌ«h½T¤Á¦a«ü¦¨§Îªº¶³°ï©Î¶³±m¡]¨Ò¦p¤@¦·¶³±m¡A¤@¤ù¥Õ¶³¡^¡CCf. Thayer 424 (s.v. nephos).

7 Cf. Lane II 408; Bruce III 333 with n.7. LN 11.3»{¬°nephosªº³o­Ó·N«ä¡]¡u¤@¤j¸s¤H¡v¡^¬O¦¹¦rªº¥t¤@­Ó·N«ä¡]¡u¶³¡v¡^ªº©µ¦ù¡C

8 Cf. Morgan 119; Robertson, Pictures 5.432; Bruce III 333; Peterson 169 Lane I 157, II 407; ¥q­}¥Á239¡C

9 Perikeimai¦b¤­2Ķ¬°¡u§x¡v¡C

10 E.g., Westcott 391b; A. B. Bruce 415; Barclay II 172; Stibbs 1213b, Morris I 392-93, III 119-20, 133; Guthrie 248; H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.491, TDNTA 567.

11 See Attridge II 354-55.

12 Westcott 391b (cf. Guthrie 248)©Z©Ó¦¹ÂI¡CThayer 392 (s.v. martys)¤ÎBAGD 494 (s.v.)©Ò¦C¥Xªº¦r¸q³£¨S¦³¡u®ÇÆ[ªÌ¡v(spectator)¤@¶µ¡CDods 365a»¡±o¦n¡Gmartyres¤£¥i¯à¸Ñ§@theatai, Ellingworth 638«o»{¬°¡A¤å²z­n¨D¡u®ÇÆ[ªÌ¡v¦Ó´X¥GªÖ©w¦a±Æ°£¡u¨£ÃÒ¤H¡v¤§·N¡C

13 Cf. Dods 365a.

14 Cf. Moffatt 192-93.

15 Apotithemai (middle)¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸«ü§â¤H¡uÃö¡v¦bºÊ¨c¸Ì¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|3¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¦r­±·N¸qªº²æ¥h¨Ã©ñ¤U¦çªA¡]®{¤C58¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤C¦¸³£¬O¤ñ³ë©Êªº¡u²æ¥h¡v¡]¥»¸`¡Fù¤Q¤T12¡F¥±¥|22¡F¶®¤@21¡^¡B¡u°£¥h¡v¡]©¼«e¤G1¡F¦è¤T8¡e·sĶ¡f¡^¡B¡u°£±¼¡v¡]¥±¥|25¡F·sĶ¡^¤§·N¡C

16 onkos. ¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµühyperonkos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]©¼«á¤G18¡FµS16¡F¨â¦¸¬Ò§@¦Wµü¥Î¡^¡A«ü¡u¨g¶Æªº¡e¸Ü¡f¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡C

17 Cf. BDF 473(2).

18 Cf. H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.41; Thayer 437, BAGD 553 (s.v. onkos).

19 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 365¡F¤ÎP. E. Hughes 519-20; Bruce III 335.

20 Cf. Westcott 393a; Moffatt 194; Montefiore 214; Lane II 409. ¸ë162±N¡u­«¾á¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¤@¤Áªº³W¯x«ßªk¡A¹ê¬°¡yÃø·íªº­«¾á¡z¡A¬°¡y¤£©ö­tªº³m¡z¡v¡A³o°µªk¦ü¥G¦³¨ü©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk»~¾É¤§¶û¡C¡u±Æ°£¤@¤Áªº»Ùê¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦¹Ä¶ªk¡A¥ç®e©ö¨Ï¤H»~¥H¬°©Ò»¡ªº»Ùê¬O«ÈÆ[Àô¹Ò¤Wªº¡C

21 euperispastos, 'easily distracting' (BAGD 342[s.v.]; LN 30.32). ¦P¦r®Úªº°Æµüaperispasto{s¤Î°Êµüperispaomai¦b·s¬ù³£¬O¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¨ä·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡u¨S¦³¤À¤ßªº¨Æ¡v¡]ªL«e¤C35¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u±M¤ß¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A©M¡u¤ß·Ð·N¶Ã¡v¡]¸ô¤Q40¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

22 E.g., Purdy 738; Lane II 398 note f. 409; J. Kudasiewicz, as reported in NTA ¡±21 (1977)-854. ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ°£¤F±µ¨ü¦¹»¡ªk¥~¡AÁÙ§âhamartia§ï¬°apartia¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¡u¦h¾lªº¸Ë³Æ¡v¡]³Á¬_¤D114¡^¡×'superfluous equipment' (A. Vaccari, as reported in NTA Vaccari, as reported in NTA ¡±3[1958-59]-676)¤§·N¡A³o¨Ç¦h¾lªº¸Ë³Æºc¦¨¡u¨Ï¤H¤À¤ßªº³´¨À¡v('distracting traps'; A. Vaccari, as reported in NTA ¡±3 [1958-59]-675). ¥i¬O¡Aapartia¤@¦r§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥j¨÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡Fcf. Lane II 398 note e; J. Kudasiewicz¡]¦P¤W¡^¡C

23 euperistatos. Cf. Metzger 675; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 36-37, ³æ±q³o¦rªº®æ¦¡¨Ó¬Ý¡AMHT 2.282¦C¥X¤F¥|­Ó¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡G(1) easily avoided, (2) admired (literally 'wellsurrounded'), (3) easily surrounding, besetting, (4) dangerous.

24 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBDF 117(1) (cf. Westcott 394a); Buchanan 207; Simpson, Words Worth Weighing 26-27. LN 37.6¤ÎMcKnight ('Warning Passages' 26 n.15)«h§â¦r­ºªºeu-¤À§O¸Ñ¬°¡uºòºò¦a¡]±±¨îµÛ¡^¡v¤Î¡u¦³®Ä¦a¡]»¤®·¡^¡v¤§·N¡CH. Balz (EDNT 2.81)±Ä³Q°Êªº'easily entangled, made captive'¤§·N¡A³o¬O§_»~§â§Î®e¡u¸o¡vªº³o­Ó¦r¬Ý¬°§Î®e¤Hªºµ²ªG¡H

25 Cf. (unbelief; ) Morgan 1244-25, 137, 130; Morgan, Hebrews 11 167; Stedman 135; (apostasy; ) Robertson, Pictures 5.433; Stibbs 1213b; McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 26. Montefiore 124¤ÎLane II 409¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A­I¹DªÌ®Ú¥»¨S¦³¸ê®æ°ÑÁÉ¡A¬G¦¹ÄvÁɪ̭n²æ¥hªº¸o¤£¥i¯à¬O­I¹Dªº¸o¡C

26 ­ì¤å¡u¸o¡v¦r¤§«eªº«aµü¥iµø¬°'generic' (Attridge II 355 n.27). ·N§Y¡u¸o³oÃþªF¦è¡v¡CCf. Bruce III 336; Guthrie 249; Culpepper, 'Hebrews 19:19-12:2' 388.

27 Cf. P. E. Hughes 520; Ellingworth-Nida 288; Ellingworth 638 (kai = epexegetical). See also Minear, New Testament Apocalyptic 145.

28 Robb, 'Hebrews xii 1' (ago{n = 'fight' or 'struggle').

29 §Ytrechein ... ago{na = trechein dromon¡]«á¤@­Ó¦r¨£©ó´£«á¥|7¡F®{¤Q¤T25¡F¤G¤Q24¡^©Îtrechein en stadio{ (i)¡]ªL«e¤E24¡^¡CCf. Bream, 'More on Hebrews xii. 1'; Lane II 399 note g.

30 Cf. Lane II 399 note h; Attridge II 355b with n.37; Ellingworth 639; Dods 365-66; Guthrie 250.

31 Cf. Purdy 739¡F³Á¬_¤D114¡C

32 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gapoblepo{, aphorao{.

33 Cf. Hewitt 190-91; Morris II 134; Stedman 136, 137; Frost, 'Who Were the Heroes?' 169; ³¯²×¹D282.

34 ­ì¤å¦³«aµü¡A³o«Ü¥i¯à¬O§â«aµü©ñ¦b©â¶H¦Wµü¤§«eªººD¥Îªk¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¡u«H¤ß¡v©ÒÄݪº¨â­Ó¦Wµü¤]¬O¦³«aµüªº¡Gton te{s pisteo{s arche{gon kai teleio{te{n¡]cf. Bruce III 337 with n.35; ¥ç°Ñ¤Wµù26¡^¡CTe{s pisteo{sªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí©ú¦¹¤ù»y¬O¦P®É§Î®eÀH«áªº¨â­Ó¦Wµüªº¡C

35 Cf. Peterson 171; Lane II 399 note k.

36 Cf. Peterson 171; Bowman 82; Westcott 395a; Moffatt 196, xliv; Milligan 183; Thayer 77 (s.v. arche{gos 2).

37 Bruce III 337.

38 Cf. Metzger 725-26 (committee divided); Bruce III 97 n.46 (Jesus); Kelly, Jude 255,

39 Cf. Thayer 77 (s.v. archego{s 2).

40 So MHT 2.365.

41 E.g., R. Schippers, NIDNTT 2.64; P. E. Hughes 522.

42 Cf. Thayer 619 (s.v. teleio{te{s); Lane II 411-12.

43 Cf. Dods 366a; Peterson 171-72; Lane II 412.

44 Cf. G. Hughes 80.

45 Lane II 411 (cf. Lane I 158; Michaels, in New Testament Speaks 315-16, for the idea of 'champion'); cf. Ellingworth 640; (2) Attridge II 356; (3) G. Delling, TDNT 1.488, TDNTA 83; TDNT 8.86-87, TDNTA 1166; (4) Marshall, Kept by Power 155-57; (5) Cheung 81-83 (with reference to J. P. Martin).

46 ¤À§O¨£Horning, 'Hebrews 12:1-2' 40; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 12.1-2' 548-50; ¤ÎAttridge II 354 n.15.

47 I.e., anti ... charas = 'for the joy' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV), 'for the sake of the joy' (NEB). Cf. Thayer 49 (s.v. anti 2 b); E. Brandenburger, NIDNTT 1.400.

48 I.e., anti ...c haras = 'instead of/in place of/rather than the joy' (Dana-Mantey 107; BAGD 73 [s.v.anti 1], 707 [s.v. prokeimai 2]; Vanhoye I 32; J. Schneider, TDNT 7.577; Calvin 188.

49 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 215; Lane II 413-14; Buchanan 208-09.

50 Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.111180; P. Andriessen, as reported in NTA ¡±20 (1976)-216.

51 Cf. Bruce I 1018a (¡±889a). III 339; Westcott 395-96; Dods 366a; Brown 229; P.-E. Bonnard, as reported in NTA ¡±20 (1976)-215.

52 Lane II 400 note n (following BAGD 764 [s.v. stauros 1], 846 [s.v. hypomeno{ ])«h§âhypomenein stauronµø¬°ºD¥Î»y¡A·N§Y'submit to the cross'.

53 aischyne{  = 'ignominy' (Thayer 17 [s.v.]2), a state of shame or dishonour. ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v403-04.

54 kataphroneo{ ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤E¦¸¡A¥u¦b³oùئ³¥¿­±ªº·N«ä¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸¬Ò¦³­t­±ªº·N«ä¡]¤Ó¤»24¡A¤Q¤K10¡F¸ô¤Q¤»13¡Fù¤G4¡FªL«e¤Q¤@22¡F´£«e¥|12¡A¤»2¡F©¼«á¤G10¡^¡C

55 kekathiken, §¹¦¨®ÉºA¡C¤@3¡A¤K1¡A¤Q12¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªºekathisen¡A«ü°ò·þ¡u§¤¤U¡v¡]¨ú±oÅv«Â¦a¦ì¡^ªº¦æ°Ê¡C°Ñ¤@3dµùÄÀµù65¡C

56 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤@5bµùÄÀµù40¡C

57 I.e., gar = inferential (Attridge II 358 n.74)

58 I.e., gar = corroborative, 'yes', certainly, by all means' (Moffatt 198; BAGD 152 [s.v.3]; Lane II 397.

59 Cf. MM 36 (s.v. analogizomai); 'reckon up'.

60 Cf. Moffatt 198; Bruce III 340 n.51; Thayer 39 (s.v.).

61 'Consider/consider carefully' (BAGD 57 [s.v.]/LN 30.10 [with n.4]. Cf. H. Balz, EDNT 1.84 (s.v.).

62 Cf. BDF 342(5), Moffatt 198«h§âhypomemene{kota»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§¤¡v¦r¡]¨£µù55¡^¦P¼Ë¬Ý«Ý¡Aµø¬°'aoristic perfect'ªº¥t¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C

63 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 366b; Montefiore 216.

64 antilego{ , ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤@¦¸¡CCf. BAGD 74-75 (s.v.).

65 Cf. BAGD 75 (s.v.2); Thayer 50 (s.v. 22);  48 (s.v.); Moffatt 198; Lane II 400 note t, 415.

66 Cf. LN 39.35; 'rebellion against authority'¡]¦ý§@ªÌ»{¬°¤fÀYªº¤Ï¹ï¤´¬O¦¹¦rªº¯S§OµJÂI¡^¡C

67 eis heauton = 'against himself/Himself' (AV, RSV/NASB). ©M¦X¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡ANEB, NIV³£¨S¦³§â¤ù»yĶ¥X¡A³o¥i¯àªí¥Ü³o¨ÇĶ¥»¤]¬O±Ä¯Ç¦¹³æ¼Æªº»¡ªk¡A¦]¬°³o»¡ªk¦b·N«ä¤W¬O¦h¾lªº¡]ÂØ»y¡^¡A¬G¦¹¥i¤£¥²Ä¶¥X¡CCf. Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 12.3' 90.

68 eis autous/eis heautous = 'against them'/'against themselves' (RV).

69 Cf. A. Wilgren in Metzger 675; Montefiore 216; Ellingworth-Nida 292 n.1; Miligan 183 n.2; Lane II 400 note u.

70 to{n hamarto{lo{n touto{n en tais psychais auto{n, 'these sinners in their [own] souls'.

71 Montefiore 216. Buchanan 210«ùÃþ¦üªº¬Ýªk¡C

72 Cf. Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 12.3' (especially 93-94); Ellingworth 644.

73 Cf. Lane II 416-17.

74 to{n hamarto{lo{n eis heautous.

75 Cf. Bruce III 332-33 n.5 (333); P. E. Hughes 526 n.122.

76 Cf. Metzger 675; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 37.

77 Cf. H. Balz, EDNT 2.248 (s.v. kamno{ ); LN 25.291, 26.4 (kamno{ te{ [j] psyche{ [j] = an idiom, 'to become tired in spirit').

78 Cf. BAGD 243 (s.v. eklyo{ ), 402 (s.v. kamno{ 1); E. Schweizer, TDNT 9.650 n.209; Dods 366b; Kistemaker 372; Lane II 400 note w. Moffatt 199«h§âtais psychais hymo{n¦P®É³s©ó¦b«eªºkame{te¤Î¦b«áªºeklyomenoi, kamno{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¤­15¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¦³¯f¡v¡C°£¤F¥»¸`¡B5¸`¤Î¥[¤»9¥~¡Aeklyomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u·w­Ë¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤­32¡F¥i¤K3¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C

79 Cf. Montefiore 217; Barclay II 174; Lane II 417.

80 Cf. Peterson 282 n.28.

 

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¥»¸`¤Ï¬M¤F§@ªÌ·í¥Nªº¹D¼w©Mªk«ßÆ[ÂI¡G¥L°²©w¤F¤@­Ó¤÷¿Ë¤£·|Ãö¤ß¥Lªº¨p¥Í¨à¤lªº±Ð¾i°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¬O·|¥ô¥L¡u¦Û¥Ñµo®i¡v¡A¨p¥Í¤lµLÅv©ÓÄ~¤÷¿Ëªº©m¤ó©M²£·~¡F¥u¦³¹ï¦Û¤vªº¯u¡]¦Xªk¡^¨à¤l¡A¤÷¿Ë¤~·|¥Î¤ß®â°ö©MºÞ±Ð¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°°t·í¦Û¤vªºÄ~©Ó¤H¡C43¡u¨p¥Í¤l¡v44¬O¦b±B«ÃÃö«Y¥H¥~¦Ó¥Íªº¨à¤l¡A¦ýÀ³¥Î¦b«H®{¨­¤W¡]§Y¨Ï¥u¬O¦b°²»¡ªº·N¸q¤W¡^¡A³o¦r«o»Ý¥t§@¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¬°¤W«Ò¤£¥i¯à¦³¡u¨p¥Í¤l¡v¡F¡u¨p¥Í¤l¡v¥u¬O¡u¯u¨à¤l¡vªº¬Û¹ïµü¡A«ü¨Ã«D¯u¦³¨à¤l¦a¦ì¡B¯u¥¿ÄÝ©ó¤W«Òªº¤H¡C45§@ªÌ¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Î·N¡A¥D­n¤´¬O»¡¡GŪªÌ¸g¾ú¤W«ÒªººÞ±Ð¡]«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡^¡Aªí©ú¥L­Ì¯u¬O¤W«Òªº¨à¤k¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¥»¸`¥i¯à¦³³o¼Ëªº¡B¦¸­nªº§t·N¡G¬J¬O³o¼Ë¡A§A­Ì´N·í¶¶ªA¤W«Ò¡A±µ¨üÍ¢ªººÞ±Ð¡]¥DÆ[ºA«×¡^¡F³o«ä·Q¬°¤U¤@¸`¸û©ú¥ÕªºÄU«j¡]9b¡^¹w³Æ¤F¹D¸ô¡C

 

1 Cf. Lane II 417.

2 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gantago{nizomai, antikathiste{mi.

3 Cf. Westcott 398; Peterson 170; Ellingworth-Nida 292; Lane II 418-19. Morris III 121 (cf. II 136)§â¡u¸o´c¡v¸Ñ¬°¨º¨Ç¹G­¢ªÌ¥»¨­ªº¸o¡F¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h§â¡u¸o´c¡vª½±µ¸Ñ¬°­I¹Dªº¸o(e.g., Dods 367a; Montefiore 217; Hagner 215).

4 BAGD 74 (s.v. antikathiste{mi): 'resist unto death'.

5 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 1.173; Montefiore 218.

6 ago{nisasthai mechri thanatou.

7 ¸Ô¨£¡GBruce III 342 n.63; Lane II 418. Cf. Lane I 23; P. E. Hughes 527; K. H. Bartels, NIDNTT 3.240.

8 Cf. Peterson 170; Lane II 419.

9 So AV, RV, NASB, NEB, NIV; Dods 367a; Attridge II 360b.

10 So RSV; Calvin 190; P. E. Hughes 527.

11 Cf. BAGD 242 (s.v. eklanthanomai); LN 29.15; Lane 401 note aa; Ellingworth 646. ¥t¥~¨º­Ó¦r¬Oepilanthanomai.

12 eklyomenoi ... ekle{lesthe ... eklyou. Cf. Moffatt 200.

13 Cf. Westcott 399a; R. McL. Wilson 222; Lane II 401 note dd, 420. Ellingworth 646-47«h±Ä¡u³¯­z»y¡vªº¬Ýªk¡C

14 Cf. RSV: 'the exhortation which addresses you as sons'. dialegomai here = simply 'speak' (BAGD 185 s.v. 2);¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤Q¤G¦¸¡A³£¬O¡uÁ¿½×¡v¡]®{¤Ü¥|24¡B25¡^¡B¡uÁ¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G®{¤Ü7¡B9¡^¡B¡u°Q½×¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E9¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡uÅG½×¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C2¡B17¡A¤Q¤K4¡B19¡A¤Q¤E8¡^¡B¡uª§½×¡v¡]¥i¤E34¡FµS9¡e·sĶ¡f¡^µ¥·N«ä¡C

15 ¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v275-77¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u®¦½ç¡v69-70¡C

16 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 377-78. See also Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 317.

17 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpaideia, paideute{s, paideuo{.

18 Cf. Buchanan 211; Hagner 216; Lane II 420. See also G. Bertram, TDNT 5.621.

19 oligo{reo{¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

20 Cf. Peterson 173.

21 agapao{ ¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F143¦¸¡C

22 phileo{ ¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¨S¦³¥X²{¡A¦b·s¬ù¥u¦@¥Î¤F25¦¸¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤Q¤»22¡F¬ù¤Ü¤@15-17¡e¤­¦¸¡f¡^¡C

23 agape{¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡]¤»10¡A¤Q24¡^¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡116¦¸¡C

24 Cf. Silva, Biblical Words 96 (with reference to Robert Joly). ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v341¡]341-42¤@¬q»Ý­n­«·s°Óºe¡^¡C

25 mastigoo{.

26 Cf. C. Schneider, TDNT 4.518; Lane II 401 note ff. ¥»¸`ªºmastigoi¦b½e¤T12§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤å§@¡u¥¿¦p¤÷¿Ë¡v¡FÃö©ó¦¹ÂI¡A°ÑWestcott 399b; Bruce III 342-43 n.66.

27 Cf. BAGD 614 (s.v. paradechomai 2). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤­¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡u»â¨ü¡v©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¹D¡]¥i¥|20¡^¡B¡u±µ«Ý¡v³X«È¡]®{¤Q¤­4¡^¡B¡u±µ¨ü¡v¨£ÃÒ¡]®{¤Ü¤G18¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©Î¤@¨Ç³W¨Ò¡]®{¤Q¤»21¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¹ïªø¦Ñ¤§«ü±±ªº¡u¨ü²z¡v¡]´£«e¤­19¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C

28 Cf. Lane II 421.

29 Cf. Hagner 216.

30 I.e., reading ei (paideian) instead of eis (paideian). ¦¹»¡ªk¬°G. Bertram (TDNT 5.622, TDNTA 757)©Ò±Ä¯Ç¡C

31 So Bruce III 341 n.58 ('probably'); Lane II 401 note jj ('almost certainly').

32 Cf. NEB, NIV; BAGD 603 (s.v. paideia 1); Lane II 421; Kistemaker 376. MHT 4.112±N¥»¥yµø¬°§Æ§B¨Ó¤å»yªk¡A·N§Y¡u­n§Ô­@¦aµ¥­ÔºÞ±Ð¡v('wait patiently for discipline')¡F¦ý³o·N«ä¹ï¤å²z¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡C

33 So Lane II 401 note hh. ¦ýEllingworth 650¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A³Ì±µªñ¥»¸`ªº·N°ì¡]6¸`¡B8¸`¡^³£¬O¸ÑÄÀ©Ê½è¡A¤£¬Oª½±µÄU«j¡C

34 So Westcott 400a.

35 Cf. NASB ('It is for discipline that you endure'); MHT 3.267 ('you are enduring ... as a discipline'); M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1187; Moffatt 201.

36 eis expresses 'the purpose of the endurance' (BAGD 846 [s.v. hypomeno[{ 2]).

37 ¡u¹ï«Ý¡v­ì¤å§Y¬O¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤E¦¸ªº¡uÄm¡v¦r¡F¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¡A¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¬O¡u¹ï«Ý¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý¦¹¥Îªk¥ç¨£©ó¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¡B»pù¤Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¡CCf. BAGD 720 (s.v. prosphero{ 3); MM 552 (s.v.). ¥ç°Ñ¤­1bµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C

38 Cf. Lane II 423.

39 Cf. MHT 1.82-83; Zerwick 179.

40 Cf. G. Bertram, TDNT 5.604-05; D. Fu/erst, NIDNTT 3.776-77; Lane II 422.

41 ±ø¥ó¤l¥y¦b­ì¤åªºÃã¥O¦¡¦r¦¸(cf. BDF 473[2])ªí¥Ü¡A¡u¨S¦³¡v(cho{ris)¤@¦r¬O³Q±j½Õªº¡C

42 ¦]¦¹¡A¡u²³¤l¡v¤£¥²¥ç¤£©y¸Ñ¬°¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¦³ªº¯u¨à¤l¡v(cf. Westcott 400b; P. E. Hughes 528)¡C

43 Cf. Montefiore 219-20; Bruce III 342-43.

44 nothos¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

45 Cf. J. A. Motyer, NIDNTT 1.188; LN 10.39.

 

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¡uºÞ±Ð¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¡]¹³¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u´¿¦³¡v¤@¼Ë¡^¡A«ü§Ú­Ì¦×¨­ªº¤÷¿Ë¦b§Ú­Ì¦¨¦~¤§«eªº¨º¬q¡uµu¼Èªº®É¤é¤º¡v¤£°±¦a¹ï§Ú­Ì¬I¤©ºÞ±Ð¡C64¡uÀH¤v·N¡v­ì¤å¬O­ÓºD¥Î»y¡A·N§Y¡u¥Ñ¥L­Ì¦Û¦æ¨M©w¡v65¢w¢w¤£½×¬OºÞ±Ðªº¥Øªº©Î©Ò¥Îªº¤èªk¡A³£¬O¡u·Ó¥L­Ìªº¤ß·N¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¦Ó©w¡A¦Ó¨âªÌ³£¦³¥i¯à¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡FºÞ±Ðªº°Ê¾÷§ó¥i¯à¬O¤£¯Â¥¿ªº¡]¨Ò¦p¡GÃg§Ùªº¥XµoÂI¤£¬O¤l¤kªº¦n³B¡A¦Ó¬Oµo¬ª¦Û¤vªº«ã®ð¡F±Ð¾i¤l¤kªº°Ê¾÷¬O±æ¤l¦¨Às¡A¦Û¤v¥i¥HÀò±oºë¯«©Îª«½è¤Wªº¦^³ø¡^¡C¯«ªººÞ±Ð«h§¹¥þ¤£¯A¤Î³oºØ­t­±ªº¦]¯À¡FÍ¢ªº´¼¼z¨ÏÍ¢¥H³Ì¦X¾Aªº¤èªkºÞ±Ð§Ú­Ì¡A¦ÓÍ¢¬IºÞ±Ðªº°Ê¾÷©M¥Øªº¡A¯Â¬O¬°¤F§Ú­Ìªº¯q³B66--¨Ï§Ú­Ì¦bÍ¢ªº¸t¼ä¤W¦³¤À¡C

¡u¸t¼ä¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]°£¤F¦bªL«á¤@12§@¬°²§¤å¥X²{¤@¦¸¡^¡F¤W«Òªº¸t¼ä´N¬OÍ¢ªº°ò¥»ÄÝ©Ê¡A¦bÍ¢ªº¸t¼ä¤W¦³¤À´N¬O¦³¤À©óÍ¢¸t¼äªº«~©Ê¡C67¡]¤@¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼ä¬O«ü«H®{¦]¤j²½¥qªº²½Äm¦ÓÀò±o¨}¤ß¤Wªº¼ä²b¡]¤Q1¡A14¡^¡F68¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P¤å²z¤£²Å¡A¦]¬°¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼ä¬O¯«¬IºÞ±Ðªº¥Øªº¡A¦ý¨}¤ß¤Wªº¼ä²b§¹¥þ¬OÂÇ¿à°ò·þªº²½Äm¦Ó±oªº¡A»P¤W«ÒªººÞ±ÐµLÃö¡C¡]¤G¡^¥t¤@»¡±N¡u¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼ä¡vµø¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u»P¯«ªº©Ê±¡¦³¤À¡v¡]©¼«á¤@4¡^¡A¨Ã¸Ñ¬°¦³¯«ªº¼Ë¦¡¡A©Ò«üªº«K¬O¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¸t¼ä¡C69¤£¹L¡A¡u¦³¤À¡v¤@¦rªí¥Ü¡A¥»¥yªº­«ÂI¤£¬O¦b©ó¤Hªº§V¤O¡]¦p¦b14¸`¡G¡u­n°l¨D¸t¼ä¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¤W«ÒÂÇú¦ºÞ±Ð§â¡u¦³¤À©ó¥Lªº¸t¼ä¡v§@¬°Â§ª«½çµ¹¤H¡A¨Ï¤H±o¥H¡u¤Àªg¥Lªº¸tµ½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C70¦]¦¹¡A¡]¤T¡^³o¸Ü¸û¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O«ü«H®{¦b¸g¾ú¯«ªººÞ±Ð¤§«á¡A¦Ü²×±o¥H¦b¥Ã¥ÍªººaÄ£¤¤¡]°Ñ¤G10¡^¤À¨É¤W«Òªº¥Í©R©M¸t¼äªº«~©Ê¡C71³o©µ¤Î¥Ã¥Íªº¦Ü²×¥Øªº¡A¬O¨Ï¯«ªººÞ±Ð»P¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë¡u¼È®É¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªººÞ±Ðºc¦¨±j¯P¹ï¤ñªº¥t¤@ÂI¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¸ò¤W¤@¸`¡u±o¥Í¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ§k¦X¡A¥ç»P¤U¤@¸`ªº«ä·Q¬Û²Å¡G¥Ñ±µ¨üºÞ±Ð¦Ó¥Íªº¡u¥­¦wªºªG¤l¡A´N¬O¸q¡v¡A¥¿¬O¤Àªg¤W«Ò¤§¸t¼äªº¤@ºØ¹w¥ýªº¸g¾ú¡C72

 

46 Cf. BAGD 234 (s.v. eita 2); LN 89.100. ³o¥Îªk¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦¹¦r³q±`ªº·N«ä¬O®É¶¡©Êªº¡uµM«á¡v¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥i¥|28¡e²{¤¤¡f¡FªL«e¤Q¤­24¡e²{¤¤¡f¡F¶®¤@15¡e«ä°ª¡f¡FªL«e¤Q¤­5¡e¦b7¸`Ķ¬°¡u¦A¡v¡f¡^¡C

47 Cf. BAGD 603 (s.v. paideute{s); LN 38.5.

48 Cf. Barclay II 176-77.

49 eichomen = customary imperfect, 'we used to have' (Lane II 398).

50 ¡u¥L­Ì¡v(autous)¬O®Ú¾Ú¤å²z¸É¥R¦Ó±oªº»«µü(cf. BAGD 269 [s.v. entrepo{  2 b]). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤E¦¸¡A¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v363¡C

51 poly mallon¡]¦p¦b¤Q¤G25¤@¼Ë¡^¡A°Ñ¸û¤E14ªºposo{ (i) mallon.

52 ho pate{r to{n pneumato{n. ³o¬O­Ó¿W¯Sªºµü»y¡C¤ñ¸û¡Gtheosto{n pneumato{n kai pase{s sarkos (LXX¥Á¤Q¤»22¡A¤Ü¤C16). te{s sarkos hemo{n (A) pateras (B)»Pto{ (i) patri (B') pneumato{n (A')ºc¦¨¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡C

53 Cf. Westcott 401b; A. B. Bruce 445.

54 Cf. Dods 368a; Stibbs 1214a; O. Hofius, NIDNTT 1.621; Attridge II 363a.

55 Creationism¡A»P¤§¬Û¹ïªº¬O¡uÆF»î¶Ç´Þ»¡¡v(traducianism, ¥ç±`ºÙgenerationism), §Y¿×ÆF»î¹³¨­Åé¤@¼Ë¬O¥Ñ¤÷¥À©Ò¥Íªº¡C¸Ô°ÑD. F. Wright, NDT 653 (s.v. 'Soul, Origin of').

56 Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 7.141, TDNTA 1006; Lane II 424. ¦ýSchweizer¦bTDNT 6.445-46«h¸Ñ¬°¯«¬O¡u¦Ü¤º¦bªº§Ú¡v¤§¥D¡A»P¤W­z²Ä¤G­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¬Ûªñ¡C

57 Cf. Montefiore 221; P. E. Hughes 530-31; Bruce I 1018a (¡±889b), III 344; Morris III 123.

58 ³oºØ±q¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¤÷¿ËªºÅGÃÒªk¡A¥ç¹ð¨£©ó­C¿qªº±Ð°V¤¤¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤Ó¤C9-11¡F¸ô¤Q¤@11-13¡^¡C

59 hina here = consecutive (cf. MHT 3.334). Calvin 192«h¸Ñ¬°'in order to'¡F°Ñ²{¤¤¡u¥H¨D±o¨ì¥Í©R¡v¡C

60 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 297.

61 Cf. BAGD 336 (s.v. zao{  2 b a); Morris II 137; Lane II 424.

62 pros oligas he{meras. pros¦b¦¹ªí¹F®É¶¡ªºªø«×¡A¦p¦b©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¤»6(pros oligon)¤@¼Ë(so Moffatt 203).

63 hoi men ... ho de¡A¦p¦b¤C20-21¤@¼Ë¡C

64 epaideuon = iterative imperfect (Lane II 402 note 22, 424).

65 kata to dokoun autois = 'at their discretion' (BAGD 202 [s.v. 3 a]).

66 epi to sympheron = 'to (our) advantage': BAGD 289 (s.v. epi III 1 b e{), 780 (s.v. symphero{  2 b g)¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤G7¡Gpros to sympheron¡^. Verbal Aspect 367«hĶ¬°'for our improving'.

67 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Procksch, TDNT 1.114; BAGD 10 (s.v. hagio{te{s).

68 So Attridge II 363b.

69 Cf. Westcott 403a; Bruce III 344.

70 Cf. Peterson 284 n.54. metalambano{ ¦b¤»7«ü¤@¶ô¥Ð¦a¡u»X¨ü¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤W«Òªº¯¬ºÖ¡A¦b´£«á¤G6«ü¹A¤Ò¡u¨É¨ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^²£ª«¡A³£¦³³Q°Êªº±µ¨ü¤§·N¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤T¦¸«ü¡u¥Î¶º¡þ¦Y¡K¡KªF¦è¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G®{¤G46¡þ¤Ü¤C33¡B34¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¦b¡u¦³ªÅ¡þ¤è«K¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]®{¤Ü¥|25¡A·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C

71 Cf. K. Weiss, TDNT 77 with n.18; P. E. Hughes 530; Lane II 425.

72 Cf. Peterson 174; Lane II 425.

 

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¤W¥b¸`½×ºÞ±Ðªº©Ê½è¡A¬O¤@¶µÅ¢²Îªº­ì«h¡A¤U¥b¸`«h¯S«ü¯«ªººÞ±Ð©Ò²£¥Íªºµ²ªG¡C§@ªÌ©Ó»{¡A¡u¤@¤ÁªººÞ±Ð¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¢w¢w¥]¬A¤Ñ¤÷ªººÞ±Ð©M§Ú­Ì¦×¨­ªº¤÷¿ËªººÞ±Ð¢w¢w¡u¦b·í®É73¦ü¥G¤£¬O¼Ö¨Æ¡A¦Ó¬O­W¨Æ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C74½×¨ì¤j½Ãªº²Ä¥|¤l¨È¦h¥§¶®¡A¸t¸g³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u¥L¤÷¿Ë¯À¨Ó¨S¦³¨Ï¥L¼~´e¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤@6¡^¢w¢w¡u¨Ï¥L¼~´e¡v¬O«ü¤÷¿Ë¹ï¥LªººÞ±Ð¡]¦êÄÀµù¡^¡A·N§Y¤j½Ã±q¨S¦³¡u³d½|¡þ³dÃø¡v¹L¥L¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡þ·sĶ¡^¡F³o¥¿¦n»¡©ú§Ú­Ì¨üºÞ±Ð®É¡u¤£Ä±±o§Ö¼Ö¡A¤Ïı±oµh­W¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªº¤@¯ë¯u²z¡A¤£ºÞ©Ò¨üªººÞ±Ð¬O¥¿­±ªº°V½m¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¯«¾Ç¥Íªº¸t¸g­ì¤å°V½m¡B«Å±Ð¤hªº»y¤å°V½m¡B¹B°Ê­ûªºÅé¯àÁëÁå¡^©Î¡]¤×¨ä¬O¡^­t­±ªºÃg§Ù¡C¡u¦ü¥G¡v¤@¦r75ªí¥Ü¡A¡uºÞ±Ð¤£¬O¼Ö¨Æ¦Ó¬O­W¨Æ¡v³oºØµû¦ô¬y©óªí­±¡A¥uú¦²´©ó·í®Éªº­t­±·P¨ü¡A¨S¦³¦P®É¦Ò¼{¨ì¨ä«áªº¥¿­±µ²ªG¡C

¡u«á¨Ó¡v»P¡u¦b·í®É¡v¬Û¹ï¡A«ü¦b±µ¨üºÞ±Ð¡]¡u¸g½m¹L¡v¡^¤§«á¡C76¡uµ²¥X¡K¡KªG¤l¡v¬O¨ú¦Û¶éÃÀ¾Çªº¹Ï¶H¡G77ªG¾ð¸g¹L­×°Å·|µ²ªG¤l§ó¦h¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤­1-2¡^¡C·Ó¼Ë¡AºÞ±Ð¤]¬°¨º¨Ç¸g½m¹Lªº¤Hµ²¥X¡u¸q¼wªº©M¥­ªG¹ê¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¦¹µüªº­ì¤åºc³y78¦³¤TºØ¸Ñªk¡G¡]¤@¡^§Î®eµü¡u©M¥­ªº¡v¦b¦¹¥N´À¤F©Ò¦³®æªº¦Wµü¡A¨Ã»P©Ò¦³®æªº¡u¸q¡v¦r¥­¦æ¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡G¡u¥Ñ¥­¦w»P¸q©Òºc¦¨ªºªG¹ê¡v¡C79¦ý¬O¡u©M¥­ªº¡vÅãµM¬O­Ó§Î®eµü¡A¨ÃµL²z¥Ñ­n§â¥¦µø¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó¦Wµü¡A¦Ó¥B­ì¤å¥çµL¡u»P¡v¦r±N¦¹¦r©M¡u¸q¡v¦r³s°_¨Ó¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A­Ò¦¹¬ÝªkªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ®É»¡¡A¡u¦b©M¥­¤¤¨É¨üªº¦¬¦¨¦P®É¬O¥Ñ¸q©Òºc¦¨ªºªG¤l¡v¢w¢w§Y¬O¤´§â¡u©M¥­ªº¡vµø¬°§Î®eµü¡]¡×¡u¦b©M¥­¤¤¨É¨üªº¡v¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¸qªºªG¤l¡v§Y¬O¥Ñ¸q©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡C80¥i¬O³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡AºÞ±Ð©Òµ²ªºªG¤l«K¬O¥Ñ¸q©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡F³o«ä·Q¤£¥²­n¦a§â¸g¤åªº·N«ä½ÆÂø¤Æ¡C³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O¡G¡]¤T¡^¡u¸qªºªG¤l¡v·N§Y¡u¥Ñ¸q©Òºc¦¨ªºªG¤l¡v¡F81³o´N¬O»¡¡AºÞ±Ð©Òµ²¥Xªº©M¥­ªºªG¤l¡u´N¬O¸q¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^¡C

¡u¥­¦wªºªG¤l¡v¤Î¡u¸q¡v¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü¤GªÌ³£¨ü¨ì±j½Õ¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±N³oªG¤l¡]§Y¬O¸q¡^¸Ñ¬°«H®{¦b¦a¤Wªº¸ôµ{µ²§ô®É¥i¥H¨É¨üªº¡B¥½¤éªº±Ï®¦¡]°ÑªL«á¥|17¡^¡F82¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P¤W¤å¡u±o¥Í¡v©M¡u¦b¥Lªº¸t¼ä¤W¦³¤À¡v¡]9¡B10¸`¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¬Û²Å¡C¤£¹L¡A¡u¸q¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤­¦¸¡A¤@³e³£¬O«ü¹D¼w·N¸q¤Wªº¡u¤½¸q¡v¡]¤@9¡^¡B¡u¤¯¸q¡v¡]¤­13¡A¤C2¡^¡B¡u¥¿¸q¡v¡]¤Q¤@33¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡A7b¡e°Ñ¤Q¤@7bµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡f¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥¦¦b³oùظû¥i¯à¥ç¬OÃþ¦üªº·N«ä¡A«ü«H®{¦b¥@¤W¶¶ªAú¦¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡B»P¯«»P¤H¬Ò¦³¥¿½TÃö«Yªº¥Í¬¡¡A83¡u¹Lú¦¸Û¹êªº¥Í¬¡¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¨ä¤¤ªº³¡¤À¤º²[¡C³oºØ¥¿¸qªº¥Í¬¡¬O¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼äªº¤@ºØ¹w¥ýªº¸g¾ú¡C

³o¸qªºªG¤lºÙ¬°¡u¥­¦wªº¡vªG¤l¡A¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤¤´¦³Äv§Þ³õªº¹Ï¶H¡G´N¦p¹B°Ê­û¦bÁ}¨¯ªº¤ñÁÉ«á¥i¥H©ñÃP¦Û¤v©M¨É¨ü¥ð®§¡A«H®{¸g¾ú¹LºÞ±Ð¤§µh­W«á©Òµ²¥Xªº¸qªºªG¤l¡A¤]¬O¡u¦b©M¥­¤¤¨É¨üªº¡v¡C84»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¡u¸q¡v»P¡u¥­¦w¡v¦b¥»¬qªº¤å²z¤¤¥ç¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G«H®{­Y»{©w¯«ªººÞ±Ð¬O¬°¤F¥Lªº¦n³B¡A«K¯à¤£¦s«è«ë©Î¤Ï§Ü¡A¦Ó¬O¶¶ªA±µ¨ü¡F¥Lªº¤ß¡u¥­ÀR¦wí¡v¡]¸Ö¤@¤T¤@2¡^¡A85¦Ó³o¥¿¬O°ö¾i¦X¥G¤W«Ò·N¦®ªº¡A§Y¬O¸qªº¥Í¬¡ªºªÎ¨U¤gÄ[¡C86

¨ü­W¯à¨Ï¤H±o¯q¡A³o¬O¸Ö¤Hªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¸Ö¤@¤@¤E67¡B71¡^¡A¦ý³o«o«D¥²µMµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡]°Ñ­C¤»29-30¡^¡C§@ªÌ²M·¡«ü¥X¡A¯«ªººÞ±Ð¥u¹ï¡u¨º¨Ç¦]¨üºÞ±Ð¦Ó¸g¾ú¹LÁëÁ媺¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^87¤~·|²£¥Í³oùØ©Ò»¡ªº¥¿­±®ÄªG¡C¹ï¯«ªººÞ±Ð¤£¥¿½Tªº¦^À³¢w¢wÄ´¦p¡G¡u»´¬Ý¡v¡B¡u¦Ç¤ß¡v¡]5¸`¡^¡A©Î«è«ë©M¤Ï§Ü¡]»P¡u¥­¦w¡v¬Û¹ï¡^¢w¢w¥u·|¨Ï¤H®{µM¨ü­W¡C´NŪªÌ¦Ó½×¡A¡u³o¼Ë¨ü°V½m¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¸g¹L³oºØ¾Þ½m¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¸û½T¤Áªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O§Ô¨ü¦]«H°ò·þ¦Ó©Û­Pªº­â°d©M­WÃø¡A§â¥¦µø¬°¤Ñ¤÷©Òµ¹¤©Í¢©Ò·Rªº¤l¤kªº°V½m¡C

 

73 pros to paron = a classical expression for 'for the present, for the moment' (BAGD s.v. pareimi 1 b). Cf. LN 67.16, 37. ¯d·N pasa ... paideia pros ... paronµ¥¦r©Òºc¦¨ªºÀYÃý²{¶H¡C

74 einai with genitive (charas, lype{s) = 'to be a matter of' (Moffatt 205). BAGD 875 (s.v. chara 1)«h§âcharas einai¸Ñ¬°'be pleasant'. ¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¨£©ó¤Q39(ouk esmen hypostole{s ... alla pisteo{s)¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó¸Ó³Bªº¥Dµü¬O¤Hª«¡A¬G¨ä¸ÑÄÀ¥ç²¤¬°¤£¦P¡C

75 dokeo{ ¡A¦b¤W¤å¤w¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡]¥|1¡A¤Q29¡A¤Q¤G10¡^¡C

76 ¦]¦¹¡AhysteronĶ¬°¡u«á¨Ó¡v«K¤w¨¬°÷(cf. BAGD 849 [s.v. 2 a])¡A¤£¥²¸Ñ¬°¡u³Ì«á¡v('in the end': NEB; Ellingworth-Nida 299).

77 So Guthrie 255.

78 karpon eire{nikon ... dikaiosyne{s. eire{nikos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¤T17¡^¡C

79 So Lane II 403 note ggg, 425.

80 I.e., dikaiosyne{s = subjective genitive. Cf. Guthrie 255¡F³¯²×¹D291¡C

81 I.e., dikaiosyne{s = genitive of apposition/definition. So, e.g., Westcott 404a; Hewitt 195; Ellingworth 656.

82 E.g., U. Wilckens, TDNT 8.595, TDNTA 1240; P. E. Hughes 532, 533 n.133; Hagner 217, 219.

83 Cf. Westcott 404a; Kistemaker 379; G. Schrenk, TDNT 2.200.

84 Cf. Moffatt 205; P. E. Hughes 533; Peterson 284 n.56. W. Foerster (TDNT 2.419¡ATDNTA 210)§â¡u¥­¦w¡v¸Ñ¬°»P¥þ¤Hªº¥½¤é±o±Ï¦³Ãö¡FH. Balz (EDNT 2.397)«h¸Ñ¬°¸qªºªG¤l¸g¨ü­W«á±a¨Ó¥­¦w¡F¦ý¦¹·N«ä¨Ã¤£²M´·¡C

85 Cf. LN 25.249: eire{nikos = 'pertaining to freedom from anxiety and inner turmoil.'

86 Cf. Bruce III 346; Peterson 174.

87 tois di' aute{s gegymnasmenois. gymnazo{ ¤@¦r¸Ô°Ñ¤­14µùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C

 

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¤U¥b¸`ªí¹F¤F¤W¤@¥yªº¥Øªº¡C102¡u¿a¤l¡v­ì¤å¬O¤¤©Êªº¡A²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»§â¥¦·NĶ¬°¡u¶_¤Fªº¸}¡v¡]²©ú¦P¡^¡C103¤£¹L¡A§Æþ¤åªº¡u¸}¡v¦r¬O¶§©Êªº¡A¦]¦¹³oùؤ¤©Êªº¡u¶_¤FªºªF¦è¡v¥i¯àÀ³¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡G·í¤@¦ì§@ªÌªº­«ÂI¤£¬O¦b©ó­Ó§Oªº¤Hª«¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¤@ºØÅ¢²Îªº¯À½è®É¡A¤¤©Ê¡]µü¡^¦³®É³Q¥Î¨Ó«ü¤H¡A104¥H¡u¶_¤FªºªF¦è¡v¥Nªí¡u¿a¤l¡v¬O³o¥Îªkªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡u¿a¤l¡v¥i«üŪªÌ¥þÅé¡A105¦ý¤U¤å²Ä¤Q¤­¡B¤»¸`¡]°Ñ¤T13¡A¥|1¡B11¡^´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A©Ò«üªº¸û¥i¯à¥u¬O³¡¤ÀŪªÌ¡C¥L­Ì¬O¨º¨Ç¦]«D±`¯h¥F¦ÓÅܦ¨³n®zµL¤Oªº«H®{¡F§@ªÌ­nŪªÌ¯d¤ß¨«ª½¸ô¡A©TµM¬O¬°¤F¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº½t¬G¡A¦ý¦P®É¤]¬O¬°¤F³o¨Ç³n®zªÏÅ骺½t¬G¡C

¡u¬n¸}¡vªº­ì¤å¦³¨â­Ó¥D­n¸ÑÄÀ¡C106¡]¤@¡^¤£¤ÖÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡AŲ©óÀH«áªº¡u¤Ï±o²¬·U¡v¤@¥y¡A¡u¬n¸}¡v©Î¡u§á¸}¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¦b³oùجO­ÓÂå¾Ç¦Wµü¡A«ü¸}½ï¡u²æ¦Ý¡v¡C¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº¥t¨â­Ó²z¥Ñ¬O¡G§â¡u°¾Â÷¥¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº·N«ä¡]¥t¥~¨º­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡^¥[¦b¡u¶_¸}¡vªº·N«ä¤W¡A¨Ã¤£¯S§O¦X¾A¡F¡u²æ¦Ý¡vªº·N«ä¦³¨¬°÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C107¡]¤G¡^¥i¬O¡A¡u¤Ï±o²¬·U¡v¤£¤@©w­n³s©ó¡u¬n¸}¡v¡]§Y¬O¡u²¬·U¡v»P¡u¬n¸}¡v¬Û¹ï¡^¡A¥ç¥i¡]¦Ó¥B±q³y¥yªkªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡§ó¬O¥²¶·¡^³s©ó¡u¿a¤l¡v¡G¡u¨Ï¿a¤l¡K¡K±o²¬·U¡v¬Oµ´¹ï¦X¾Aªº³sô¡C¡u¥s¿a¤l¤£¡K¡K°¾Â÷¥¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤]¬O­Ó¦X¾Aªº·N«ä¡A¦]¬°¯h­Â¦Ç¤ßªºÅªªÌ¡]¿a¤l¡^©Ò­±¹ïªº¦MÀI¡A¥¿¬OÂ÷¶}«H¥õªº¥¿¹D¡A¦Ó³´¤J¤£¯à¸É±Ïªº­I¹D¤§¸o¤¤¡C108¦¹¥~¡AÁöµM¡u²æ¦Ý¡vªº·N«ä¦³§Æ©Y§J©Ô©³¡]¥j§ÆþÂå¾Ç®a¡^ªº¥Îªk¤ä«ù¡A¦ý§@ªÌ¬O§_¦b¦¹±Ä¯Ç¤F³o·N«ä¡A¬O¤£ªÖ©wªº¡F¦Ü¤Ö­ì¤å°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¥|¦¸¡A¤@³e¦³¡u°¾Â÷¡v¡]´£«e¤@6¡^¡B¡u¡e°¾Â÷¦Ó¡fÁͦV¡v¡]´£«á¥|4¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡uÂà¥h¡v¡]´£«e¤­15¡^¡B¡u¡eÂàÂ÷¦Ó¡fÁקK¡v¡]´£«e¤»20¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^µ¥»P¡uÂ÷¶}¡v¦³Ãöªº·N«ä¡C

°ò©ó¤W­±ªº°Q½×¡Aµ§ªÌ±Ä¯Ç¡u¨Ï¿a¤l¤£¦Ü°¾Â÷¥¿¸ô¡v¬°¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¤£¹L¡A¤£ºÞ§Ú­Ì±Ä¯Ç¨º¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¸`ªº­n¦®¬O²M·¡ªº¡G¨º¨Ç¤w¸g³n®zµL¤Oªº«H®{¡]¿a¤l¡^¦ÛµMªºÁͶաA´N¬O°®¯Ü¦aÂ÷¶}«H¥õªº¹D¸ô¡A©Î¬O¡]«ö¤W¤@¬q©Ò´£ªº²Ä¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡^¦]¡u¶_¤Fªº¸}¡K¡K§¹¥þ¥¢®Ä¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦Ó§¹¥þ°±¹y¤U¨Ó¡F§@ªÌ­nŪªÌ·í¤¤¨º¨Ç¸û­è±jªº«H®{¨«¦¨ª½½u¦a¤Þ¨ì¥Ø¼Ðªº¸ô¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì­Y¦b­WÃø¤¤¤´µM°í©w¦a¨«ª½¸ô¡A«K·|¡u¨Ï¿a¤l¡K¡K±o²¬·U¡v¡A§Y¬O¨Ï³n®zµL¤Oªº«H®{¦]¥L­Ìº]¼Ëªº¹ªÀy¦Ó­«·s±o¤O¡AÄ~Äò©b¨ºÂ\¦b¥L­Ì«e­±ªº¸ôµ{¡C109

 

88 Cf. BAGD 627 (s.v. parie{mi 2 a; LN 23.174). pareimenas = perfect passive participle (here entirely adjectival: BDF 97[3]) of parie{mi. ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¬O¡u©¿²¤¡v¤@¨Ç·í¦æªº¨Æ¡]¸ô¤Q¤@42¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C

89 Cf. LN 23.170; Vanhoye I 33; Ellingworth-Nida 301. paralyo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¥þ³£¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡]¹³pareimenas¤@¼Ë¡^¡A·N§Y¡uÅõºÈ¡þÅõ¤l¡v¡]¸ô¤­18¡B24¡F®{¤K7¡A¤E33¡^¡C

90 Cf. LN 8.47; BAGD 620 (s.v. paralyo{ ). ¸ò³o¨â­Óµü»y¬Û¦P©ÎÃþ¦üªºÁ¿ªk¥ç¨£©ó¶Ç¹D¸g¤Ü¤­23¡]«ä°ª¼w°V½g¤Ü¤­32¡G¡u¤V¤Ò¤â®z½¥³n¡A¬O¦]¬°©d¤l¨Ï¥L³´©ó¤£©¯¡v¡^¡Fµf¤T16¡]¡u¤£­n¤â³n¡v¡^¡F°Ñ§B¥|3-4¡F¥Ó¤Ê¤G36.

91 Cf. NEB ('stiffen'), NASB, NIV ('strengthen'). anorthoo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü¤@­ÓÅs¸y¦±­Iªº¤k¤H¡u®¼ª½°_¨Ó¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤T13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¯«­n§â¤w­Ë¶òªº¤j½Ãªº±b¹õ¡u½Ý¥ß°_¨Ó¡v¡]®{¤Q¤­16¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C

92 §@ªÌ¤À§O¥Hpareimenas¤Îanortho{sate¥N´À¤FLXXªºaneimenai (from anie{mi)¤Îischysate.

93 Cf. Bruce III 347; Buchanan 215.

94 Cf. G. B. Wilson 167; LN 25.152, 8.47.

95 orthas trochias poiei sois posin. °Ñµù97¡C

96 I.e., trochias = 'wheel tracks' (LN 41.30; Robertson, Pictures 5.437). ¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¡u½ü¡v¦r¡]trochos¡^¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¤T6¡^¡C

97 trochias orthas poieite tois posin hymo{n. °Ñ¤W­±µù95. orthos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]®{¤Q¥|10¡^¡C

98 Cf. BAGD 828 (s.v. trochia); LN 41.30; Hagner 220; Guthrie 256.

99 Cf. Buchanan 216.

100 Lane II 398«hĶ¬°'move in a straight direction with your feet'; §Y¬O±Ntois posin hymo{nµø¬°dative of instrument (403 note lll).

101 Cf. H. Preisker, TDNT 5.449-50¡ATDNTA 727; R. Kloeber, NIDNTT 3.351-52; Lane II 403 note kkk, 427-28.

102 Westcott 405a«ü¥X¡Ahina me{ to cho{lon ektrape{ (i)¸ûÄY®æªºªí¹Fªk¬Ohina to cho{lon me{ ektrape{ (i).

103 Also BAGD 889 (s.v. cho{los): 'the lame leg(s)'.

104 See BDF 138 (1). ¨Ò¦p¡G¡u±q¡K¡K¥Íªº¡v¡]¬ù¤T6¡A¨â¦¸¡^¡B¡u¤Z±q¡K¡K¥Íªº¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤­4¡^(to/pan to gegenne{menon).

105 So A. Mugridge, 'Warnings' 79.

106 ²Ä¤T­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¢w¢w'what is lame might not be avoided' (BAGD 246 [s.v. ektrepo{])¢w¢w¹ï¤å²z¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡C

107 So Westcott 405a. Cf. BAGD 246 (s.v. ektrepo{ ); Thayer 200 (s.v. 1); H. Balz, EDNT 1.423 (s.v. ektrepomai); M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.903; Moffatt 207; Attridge II 365b; Lane II 403 note mmm, 428; Ellingworth 659-60.

108 Cf. Dods 369a; P. E. Hughes 535. Also see A. Oepke, TDNT 3.214; Calvin 195.

109 Cf. Moffatt 208, 206; Lane II 428.

 

³°¡@³Ì«áªºÄU«j¤Î±Ð¾É¡]¤Q¤G14-¤Q¤T21¡^

²Ä¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤G©M¤Q¤T¨â¸`¡Aµ²§ô¤F¦b²Ä¤@¸`¶}©lªº¹B°Ê­ûªº¹Ï¶H¡A¦P®Éµ²§ô¤F¤W¤@¤j¬q¡u·í¥H°í§Ô«ù¦u©Ò«H¡vªºÄU«j¡]¤Q19-¤Q¤G13¡^¡A²Ä¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¥|¸`¬O·s¤@¤j¬qªº¶}©l¡C¦b­ì¤å¡A¡u¥­¦w¡v¤@¦r¦û¤F²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¥y­ºªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡A¤S¦b«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖ»y¤¤¦A¦¸¥X²{¡]¤Q¤T20¡A¡u½ç¥­¦wªº¯«¡v¡^¡A§â¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¥|¸`¦Ü¤Q¤T³¹¤Ü¤@¸`³o¤@¤j¬q¹º¬°¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡C1¦b³o¤@¤j¬qùØ­±¡A¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤­¸`ªº¡u®¦¡v¦r©M¤Ü¤K¸`ªº¡u®¦¡v¦r«e«á©IÀ³¡A±N¤Q¥|¦Ü¤Ü¤E¸`¹º¬°¤@¬q¡]¤@¡^¡A´N¦p¤Q¤T³¹¤C¸`ªº¡u»â¾É¡v¡]·sĶ¡^»P¤Q¤C¸`ªº¡u»â¾É¡v¡]·sĶ¡^«e«á©IÀ³¡A±N¤C¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`¹º¬°¥t¤@¬q¡]¤T¡^¡F§¨¦b¤¤¥¡ªº¬O¤Q¤T³¹¤@¦Ü¤»¸`¡]¤G¡^¡A¦Ó¤Q¤K¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`«hºc¦¨¥»¤j¬qªºµ²§ô¡]¥|¡^¡C2´N¨ä¤º®e¦Ó½×¡A²Ä¤@¤À¬q¡]¤Q¤G14-29¡^¦A¦¸´N­I¹Dªº¦MÀI´£¥Xĵ§i©MÄU«j¡A²Ä¤G¡B¤T¤À¬q¡]¤Q¤T1-6¡A7-17¡^³£¬O¦³Ãö­Ó¤H­Û²z¡B±Ð·|¥Í¬¡©M·q«ôªº±Ð¾É¡F¦b³Ì«á¤@¬q¡]¤Q¤T18-21¡^¡A§@ªÌ½Ð¨D¥Në¨Ã¬°ÅªªÌ¯¬ºÖ¡C

§@ªÌ´¿©ó¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`¤Þ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»½e¨¥¥|³¹¤Ü¤»¸`ªº¸Ü¡A¹ªÀyŪªÌ¡u¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}³yª½¸ô¡v¡F¸ÓĶ¥»¦b¤Ü¤C¸`¡]¡u¤£¥i°¾¦V¥ª¥k¡A­n¨Ï§Aªº¸}»·Â÷¨¸´c¡v¡^¤§«á¡AÁÙ¦³³o¼Ëªº¤@¥y¸Ü¡G¡u¡e¯«¡f ¦Û¤v·|­×ª½§Aªº¸ô¡AÍ¢·|¦b¥­¦w¤¤¤Þ¥X§Aªº¹D¸ô¡v¡C3¦¹¥y¤Þ¥X¤F¡u¥­¦w¡v¤@¦r¡A¦Ó³o¥¿¬O§@ªÌ¦b²Ä¤Q¥|¸`©Ò¥Îªº²Ä¤@­Ó¦r¡F¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»½e¨¥¥|³¹¤Ü¤»¸`»P¤Ü¤C¸`¤§¶¡§Î¦¡¤WªºÃö³s¡A¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌªº«ä·Q±q¤W¤@¬q¡]¤Q¤G1-13¡^Âà¨ì¥»¤j¬qªº¾ô¼Ù¡A§@ªÌ²{¦bÄÄÄÀ¡u¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}³yª½¸ô¡v¹ïŪªÌªº¹ê»Ú·N¸q¬O¬Æ»ò¡C4

 

1 So Vanhoye II 31; Lane II 432.

2 Cf. Vanhoye II 31-32.

3 autos de orthas poie{sei tas trochias sou,tas de poreias sou en eire{ne{ (i) proaxei¡]LXX½e¥|27b¡^¡C

4 Cf. Lane II 432-33.

 

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1 Cf. Lane II 446-48; Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25' 396-97.

 

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2 I.e., eire{ne{n ... meta panto{n = 'peace with all men' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV). Cf. BAGD 227 (s.v. eire{ne{ 1 b), 509 (s.v. meta A II 3 b); Thayer 403 (s.v. meta I 2 d).

3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 405-06; H. Beck, C. Brown, NIDNTT 2.782; Swetnam 142; Lane I 166¡]¦ý¨£¤U­±µù6¡^¡F¤ÎHewitt 196; Montefiore 223; Attridge II 367a; Buchanan 216. Dods 396b«h¸Ñ¬°©Ò¦³¤wÂ÷¶}ª½¸ôªº³n®z«H®{¡C

4 So, e.g., Kelly, Pastoral 189.

5 I.e., meta (+ genitive), not pros (+ accusative). ¦ýEllingworth 662»{¬°¨â­Óµ²ºcªº°Ï§O¦³®ø¥¢ªºÁͶաC

6 I.e., meta here = 'in company with': BDF 227 (3); W. Foerster, TDNT 2.414, 416-17 n.96; Moffatt 208; Lane II 438 note b, 450.

7 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 2.413-14, TDNTA 209. See also Lane II 449-50; Moffatt 208.

8 So Buchanan 217.

9 ¶À¿ü¤ì¡G¡u¤T¥»·s¬ù§Æþ¤åÃã¨åªº¤ñ¸û¡v151¡CCf. LN 53.44; R. McL. Wilson 227.

10 So Lane II 450, 451. Cf. Dods 369b; Milligan 159 n.1; H. Balz, EDNT 1.20a.

11 So O. Procksch, TDNT 1.113, TDNTA 18. Cf. Thayer 6 (s.v. hagiasmos 2); BAGD 9 (s.v.); W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.366; Bruce III 348.

12 cho{ris³Q©ñ¦b»P¥¦¦³Ãöªº¨º­Ó¦r¤§«á¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸(houcho{ris)¡F³o¯S®íªº¦¸§Ç¥i¯à¬O¬°¤F­nÁקK(cho{ris) hououdeis³oºØ¡u¤¸­µ³sÄò¡v¡]hiatus¡×Ū¥X®É­n¦b¨â­Ó¤¸­µ¤§¶¡µy°±¤@¤U¡^ªº²{¶H¤§¬G¡CCf. Idiom 87; BDF 216 (2), 487.

13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 406; Hagner 221.

14 Cf. Purdy 744; Hawthorne 1529b.

15 Cf. Lane II 451.

16 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gepiskopeo{, episkopos.

17 Cf. Westcott 406b; H. W. Beyer, TDNT 2.604¡ATDNTA 245; L. Coenen, NIDNTT 1.191; G. B. Wilson 168.

18 Cf. Thayer 242 (s.v. episkopeo{ ); BAGD 299 (s.v. 1); LN 30.46 ('guard against'), 35.39 ('see to it').

19 skopei me{ ¡A¤ñ¸û¥»¸`ªºepiskopountes me{. See also Verbal Aspect 67. skopeo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤­¦¸«h¥þ¬O¤Îª«°Êµü¡]ù¤Q¤»17¡FªL«á¥|18¡F¥[¤»1¡FµÌ¤G4¡B¤T17¡^¡C

20 Cf. Dods 370a.

21 Cf. Westcott 406b; BAGD 849 (s.v. hystereo{  1 a); BDF 180 (5); Marshall, Kept by Power 149; Lane II 439 note f, 452. hystero{nªº²{¦b®ÉºAªí¥Ü¤@ºØ«ùÄòªº±¡ªp¡C

22 ¦¹µü¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¨£©ó¤G9¡A¦b·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥X²{¶W¹L¤G¤Q¦¸¡C¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡G¸ô¤G40¡F®{¤G¤Q24¡Fù¤­15¡FªL«e¤Q¤­10¡FªL«á¤@12¡F¥[¤G21¡F¦è¤@6¡F©¼«e¤­12¡C

23 U. Wilckens (TDNT 8.596, TDNTA 1240)«h»{¬°¬O³z¹L¤£»P²³¤H«O«ù©M·ü¤Î¤£°l¨D¸t¼ä¡]14¸`¡^¡C

24 Cf. P. E. Hughes 538; Lane II 452.

25 me{ tis estin en hymin ane{r ... tinos he{ dianoia exeklinen apo kyriou tou theou hymo{n.

26 Cf. Lane II 452-53 (with reference to P. Katz).

27 me{ tis rhiza pikrias ano{ phyousa enochle{ (i). ¦¹¥y»PLXX­ì¥yªºÃö«Y¨ì©³¦p¦ó¡A¬O­Ó«ÜÃø¸Ñ¨Mªº°ÝÃD¡C¥D­nªºµª®×¦³¤TºØ¡G¡]¤@¡^¦¹¥y¤Þ¦ÛLXXªº¨È¾ú¤s¤Óª©¥»(A)¸Óª©¥»ªº¥Ó¤Ü¤E17b§@¡Gme{ tis estin en hymin rhiza pikrias ano{ phyousa enochle{ (i) kai pikria(i), ¡u§K±o§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¦³­W®Úªø°_¨Ó¤Þ°_³Â·Ð¡e¡A¡f©M­W¡v¡C§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î®É¬Ù±¼estin en hymin¡]¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡^¡A¦]¬°estin ... enchole{ (i)¬O­Ó¤£¥i¯àªº¥yªk¡F¤S¬Ù±¼³Ì«áªºpikria(i)¤@¦r¡A¦]¥¦­«½Æ¤F¤W¤å¡u­W¡v¦rªº·N«ä¡C¦¹¬Ýªkªº¥D­n®Ú¾Ú¡A´N¬O§@ªÌ³q±`¤Þ¥Îªº¬OLXXªºAª©¥»¡CSo Lane II 453. ¡]¤G¡^Aª©¥»ªº»¡ªk¡A¬OLXX­ì¥y¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¸`ªº¼vÅT¤U³Q¡u§ï¥¿¡v¦Ó±oªºµ²ªG¡CLXX­ì¥y§@¡Gme{ tis estin en hymin rhiza  ano{ phyousa  en chole{ (i) kai pikria(i), ¡u§K±o§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¦³®Ú¦b´c¬r¡eª½Ä¶§@¡uÁx¥Ä¡v¡f»P­WÀߤ¤ªø°_¨Ó¡v¡C§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªºenochle{ (i)¬O±q­ì¥yªºen chole{ (i)¦]»~§âo¦rªº¦ì¸m½Õ´«¤F¦Ó±o¨Óªº¡F³oºØ¸g¤åªºÅܽè(textual corruption)¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¶Ç»¼¹Lµ{ªº«Ü¦­´Á«Kµo¥Í¡A¥H­P¥»¥yªº»¡ªk¦P®É¼vÅT¤FLXX Aª©¥»¡]¤Î¥t¨â¥÷¥j¨÷¡^ªº¥Ó¤Ü¤E17b¡CCf. P. Katz, as reported in NTA¡±4(1959-60)-166 and summarized in Lane II 439 note h; BDF 165; P. E. Hughes 539 n.143. ¦Ü©óLXX­ì¥yªºkai pikria(i)Åܦ¨Aª©¥»¡]¤Î¥t¤@¥j¨÷¡^ªºpikrias, BDF»{¬°¤]¬O¨ü¤F§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªº¼vÅT©Ò­P¡C¡]¤T¡^W. Michaelis (TDNT 6.124 with n.13)ÁöµM¦P·N¡ALXX A¡]¤Î¤W­zªº¥t¤T¥÷¥j¨÷¡^ªº»¡ªk¬O¨ü¤F§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªº¼vÅT¡A¦ý¬O¥L»{¬°¡A¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¤§«e¡A¤w¥t¦³LXXªº¥j¨÷§â­ì¨Óªºen chole(i)§ï¬°enochle{ (i)¡A¦Ópikria(i)¹E¥ç³Q§ï¬°(rhiza) pikrias¡F§Y¬O§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥y¬O¤Þ¦Û¤wÅܤF½èªºLXX¥Ó¤Ü¤E17b ('in a corrupt form').

§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤@­P¤ä«ùenochle{ (i)ªº»¡ªk¡]¥u¦³P46¦b¥»¥y§@ench [.] le{¡^¡C«ö¤W­zªº²Ä¤@©M²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¡A³o¬O¥»¥y­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡F«ö²Ä¤G­Ó¬Ýªk¡A¥»¥y­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¬Oenchole{ (i). ²Ä¤T­Ó¬ÝªkªºÁr´ú¦¨¤À³Ì°ª¡A²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¦ü¥G³Ì²³æ¡A¤]³\¬O³Ì¥i¨úªº¤@­Ó¡]¦ý¨S¦³¸Ñ¨Mªº°ÝÃD¬O¡GLXX A¤Î¥t¥~¨º¥÷¥j¨÷ªº»¡ªk¬O¦p¦ó±o¨Óªº¡^¡C¥»µùÄÀ©Ò°Ñ¦Òªº¤¤­^¤å¸t¸gĶ¥»¡]©M¦X¡B«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡AAV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV¡^¤@­P¦a°²©w¥»¥y­ì¤å§@enochle{ (i)¡A¨Ã¨S¦³±Ä¯Ç±N­ì¤å§ï¬°en chole(i)ªº«Øij(conjectural emendation).

28 Cf. BAGD 657 (s.v. pikria 1). pikrias = 'Hebraic genitive' (MHT 2.440). pikria¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u­W¡v¡]®{¤K23¡^©Î¡u´c¬r¡v¡]·sĶ¡Gù¤T14¡F¥±¥|31¡^¡C

29 C. Maurer (TDNT 6.990, TDNTA 986)»{¬°³o¤~¬Orhiza¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡CCf. Ellingworth 664.

30 Cf. LN 22.24¡A23.191. ¥H®Ú³ë¤Hªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡Gù¤Q¤@16-18¡F°¨¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¤@10¡]¦w´£ªü­ô¨Ì¥Öªk³s³QºÙ¬°¡u¦³¸oªº®Ú¡v¡A(rhiza hamarto{los). phyo{ ¡]¡uªø¡v¡^¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¸ô¤K6¡B8¡^¡C

31 Cf. Hawthorne 1529b; Thayer 563 (s.v. rhiza 1).

32 Cf. Moffatt 210; MM 217 (s.v. enochleo{ ); BAGD 267 (s.v.). MHT 1.178«ü¥X¡A§Æþ¤å¹ï¸T¤î©Mĵ§iªºªí¹Fªk¤§¶¡ªº¤@ÂI­«­n¤À§O¡A´N¬O«eªÌ¥u¯à¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº°²³]¦¡»yªk(aorist subjunctive)¡A«áªÌ«h¥i¥H¥Î¸Ó®ÉºA©Î²{¦b®ÉºAªº°²³]¦¡»yªk¡A¥»¥yªºenochle{ (i)´N¬O¥Î²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡Cenochleo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u¡]³Q¨¸ÆF¡^§xÂZ¡v¡]¸ô¤»18¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

33 di' aute{s¡A«á¤@­Ó¦rªº«e­zµü¬°rhiza.

34 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.541; F. Graber, NIDNTT 1.96.

35 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 4.646. miantho{sin¡]¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡^ªí¹F¡u¨ü¬¿¦Ã¡vªºµ²ªG¡Aphyousa¡]²{¦b®ÉºA¡^«hªí¹F¡uªø°_¨Ó¡vªº¹Lµ{(Verbal Aspect 333).

36 miaino{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü§»ö¤Wªº¤£¼ä¡]¬ù¤Q¤K28¡^¡A¤T¦¸«ü¼w©Ê¤Wªº¦Ã¬V¡]¦h¤@15a¡Bb¡FµS8¡^¡C

37 ¤À§O¨£¡GJ. I. Packer, NIDNTT 1.448; Lane II 454.

38 So Westcott 407b. Cf. NEB, NIV; Bruce I 1018b (¡±889c),III 350 n.115; Morris II 140; Kistemaker 386.

39 Cf. Attridge II 368-69; R. McL. Wilson 228; Montefiore 224; P. E. Hughes 540.

40 Cf. RSV, NASB.

41 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 6.587. LXX¦b¥H¤W¸g¤å©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¬Ò¬°ekporneuo{¡]¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©óµS7¤@¦¸¡^¡C

42 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. B. Wilson (citing R. V. G. Tasker); Lane II 439 note k, 455. See also Attridge II 369.

43 ªL«e¤­9¡B10¡B11¡A¤»9¡F¥±¤­5¡F´£«e¤@10¡F±Ò¤Ü¤@8¡A¤Ü¤G15¡C

44 Cf. Thayer 532 (s.v. pornos); BAGD 693 (s.v.).

45 bebe{los¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü¡u¤£·q°@¡vªº¤H¡]´£«e¤@19¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥t¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u¥@«U¡K¡KªºµL½]¤§½Í¡v¡]´£«e¥|7¡A·sĶ¡^©M¡u¥@«Uªºµê½Í¡v¡]´£«e¤»20¡F´£«á¤G16¡^¡C

46 Cf. H. Odeberg, NIDNTT 2.954; F. Hauck, TDNT 1.605; H. Balz, EDNT 1.211.

47 ta pro{totokia = 'inheritance rights as the oldest son' (NIV; Lane II 439 note l). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡FW. Michaelis (TDNT 6.875 n.22)»{¬°¸û¦nªº«÷ªk¬Opro{totokeia.

48 Cf. J. M. Wilson, R. K. Harrison, ISBER 1.515-16; Kidner, Genesis 152.

49 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gbro{ma, bro{sis¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

50 broseo{s mias = 'one act of eating' (Robertson, Pictures 5.438), 'a single "eating"' (Buchanan 220); 'one meal' (LN 23.22).

51 So Lane II 439 note m, 455. ¦³Ãöªº¤¶µü¤ù»y¬°anti bro{seo{s mias.

52 apodidomai (middle of apodido{mi)ªº·N«ä¬O¡u½æ¡vªº®É­Ô¡Aªí¹F¶R¡þ½æ»ùªºgenitive of price«e­±¬O¨S¦³¤¶µüªº¡]°Ñ®{¤­8¡FLXX³Ð¤Ê¤C28¡^¡CCf. BAGD 90 (s.v. apodido{mi 4 b): 'give up'¡]¦ýBAGD 726 [s.v. pro{totokia]«h¤´Ä¶¬°'soldhis birthright'¡^¡FLN 57.145 ('gave up').

53 I.e., anti = 'in exchange for': BAGD 74 (s.v. anti 3); Dana-Mantey 106; Idiom 71. ¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¦¹¤¶µü¤ù»y¦n¹³the genitive of price¤@¼Ë¡GBDF 208 (2); Thayer 49 (s.v. anti 2 b); M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1179.

54 Cf. Montefiore 225; Kidner, Genesis 152.

55 Cf. Hagner 222; Cheung 98.

56 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 369b; P. E. Hughes 541; Purdy 744.

57 iste gar hoti. gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤G3µùÄÀµù56¡C

58 iste¦b®æ¦¡¤W¥i¥H¬O©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡]¦p¦b¥±¤­5¡F¶®¤@19¡e·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡f©Î¬Oª½»¡¦¡»yªk¡A«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¸û²Å¦X¤å²z¡]cf. MHT 2.222; Verbal Aspect 362. BDF 99[2]«h±Ä«e¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡^¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡Aiste¬Ooida½Æ¼Æ²Ä¤G¤HºÙªº¥j¨å§Æþ¤å®æ¦¡¡A¨ä´¶³q¸Ü®æ¦¡¬Ooidate (cf. MHT 2.221; Bruce III 347 n.94).

59 kai metepeita = 'even afterwards' (NASB). Cf. Westcott 408b; Buchanan 220. metepeita¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡CEllingworth 667²q·Q¡A§@ªÌ¿ï¥Î¤F³o­Ó±j¦³¤Oªº¦r¡A¤]³\¬O¨ü¤F¥þ¸`ªº«H®§¤§¼vÅT©Ò­P¢w¢w­I¹D¤§«á¡A¤£¥i¯à¦³²Ä¤G¦¸®¬§ï¡C

60 Hagner 223 ('declared disqualified').

61 I.e., apedokimasthe{ = 'rejected (by God)' (divine/theological passive). Cf. Lane II 440 note q¡A457; BAGD 91 (s.v. apodokimazo{ 2). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü­C¿q¡GÍ¢¹w¨¥¤H¤l­n³Q³o¥@¥N¡u±óµ´¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤C25¡^¡A³Qªø¦Ñ¡B²½¥qªø©M¤å¤h¡u±óµ´¡v¡]¥i¤K31¡F¸ô¤E22¡^¡FÍ¢¬O¦K¤H©Ò¡u±ó¡vªº¥ÛÀY¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤@42¡F¥i¤Q¤G10¡F¸ô¤Ü17¡F©¼«e¤G7¡^¡A¬O¤H©Ò¡u±ó¡vªº¬¡¥Û¡]©¼«e¤G4¡^¡C

62 Cf. Montefiore 225.

63 So Lane II 456.

64 Cf. Lane II 457.

65 Cf. Attridge II 370a.

66 metanoias gar topon ouch heuren kaiper meta dakryo{n ekze{te{sas aute{n. gar = 'for' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¤W­±µù57¡C

67 Lane II 458«h¿×¥H±½¨S¦³Àò±o®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡A¤D¬O±q¥L³Q¯«±óµ´ªº¨Æ¹ê±À²z¦Ó±oªºµ²½×¡C

68 So, e.g., Robertson, Pictures 5.438; Thomas 164; ³Á¬_¤D118¡C

69 Cf. Westcott 409b; Moffatt 212; P. E. Hughes 541 n.147; McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 4.

70 Cf. Dods 370b; Moffatt 212; Marshall, Kept by Power 150; Mugridge, 'Warnings' 80; H. Merklein, EDNT 2.418b.

71 So, e.g., Westcott 409a; Hewitt 198; Montefiore 226; Ellingworth-Nida 305. ¯d·NEllingworth 668¤£¦A±Ä¯Ç¦¹¸ÑÄÀ('just possible')

72 Cf. P. E. Hughes 541; Kistemaker 387; LN 71.6.

73 Cf. Lane II 440 note r, 457.

74 Cf. BAGD 512 (s.v. metanoia), 823 (s.v. topos 2 c).

75 See The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, ed J. H. Charlesworth (2 vols.; Garden City, NY 1983), 1.544, 651, 188, 539; or The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English, ed R. H. Charles (2 vols.; Oxford 1913/1976), 2.599, 526, 466, 588.

76 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 4.1006 n.175; J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT 1.359. ¡u®¬§ï¡v¤@¦r¦b­ì¤å¦û¥y­ºªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡C

77 Cf. Attridge II 370b; Lane II 458-59.

78 ­Y38¸`­ì¤å¨ÃµL´£¤Î¥H±½¡u©ñÁn¦Ó­ú¡vªº¸Ü¡F°ÑBruce III 351 n.119.

79 Cf. MHT 2.310.

80 Cf. Attridge II 370b; Ellingworth-Nida 306; Ellingworth 668, 669; Moffatt 212.

81 Cf. Westcott 409b; Watkins, 'Hebrews xii.17'; Marshall, Kept by Power 150¡FMcCullough, 'Second Repentance' 4; Lane II 440 note t, 458; RV, NIV.

82 Cf. Lane II 459.

 

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1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤G17bµùÄÀµù66.

2 Cf. Lane II 440 note u, 459; Thompson 44.

3 °ÑCasey, 'Christian ssembly' 325ªº¹Ïªí¡C¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¨Ï¥Î¤F¬YºØ¶Ç²Î¸ê®Æ¡Gcf. Scholer 137-38; Thompson 44.

 

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«ö¬ù¸t¸gªº°O¸ü¡]¥X¤Q¤E¡B¤G¤Q¡F¥Ó¤­¡^¡A¼¯¦è¦b¯«Åã²{©ó¦è¤D³o¤@¦¸¤£¦ý¦Û¤v¨S¦³®£Äß¾Ô·X¡A§ó¥s¦Ê©m¡u¤£­nÄß©È¡v¡]¥X¤G¤Q20¡^¡FÁöµM¦Ê©m¡u»·»·¦a¯¸ú¦¡v¡A¼¯¦è«o¿W¦Û¡u¤W«e¡A¾aªñ¤W«Ò ¦bªº±K¶³¡v¡]¥X¤G¤Q21¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¦Ó¼¯¦è»¡¡u§Ú¡K¡K´N¬Æ®`©È¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A¤D¬O¦b¸û«áªº¥t¤@³õ¦X¡A´N¬O¦b¥Lµoı¦Ê©mű¤Fª÷¤ûÃ}¡A¥H­P¯«­n·Àµ´¥L­Ìªº®É­Ô¡]¥Ó¤E19¡^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ©Ò¤Þ¼¯¦è©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü»P¬ù¸t¸gªº°O¸ü¤£²Å¡C³o²{¶H¦³¦Ü¤Ö¥|ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¥j¥Nªº§@ªÌ¨S¦³¸t¸g³¹¸`ªº¹º¤À©M¸g¤å·J½s¨ÓÀ°§U¥L­Ì¡A¥u¯à¾Ì°O¾Ð¤Þ­z¡A¬G¦¹±N¨â¬q¤£¦Pªº¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¦X¨Ö¡A¤£¬O¨u¨£ªº±¡§Î¡F§@ªÌ¦b¦¹´N¬O§â¤G¬q¸g¤å²V²c¤F¡C33¡]¤G¡^§@ªÌ¦³¦h¤Ö¬n¦±¨Æ¹ê¡A¬°­n³y¦¨¡u¥i©È¡v»P¡u®£Äß¡v¤§¶¡ªº¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡]¨£µù31¡^¡C34¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌ­É¥Î¤F¥Ó©R°O¤E³¹¤Q¤E¸`¡u§Ú¡K¡K¬Æ®`©È¡v¦¹¤G¦r¡AµM«á¥[¤W¡u¨Ã¥B¾Ô·X¡v¤G¦r¨Ó¥[±j«eªÌªº·N«ä¡C35¡]¥|¡^§@ªÌªº¸Ü¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤F¤@ºØ«¢¥[¹F¡]µS¤Ó¤HÃö©ó¾ú¥vªº¿ò¶Ç¡^ªº¤fÀY¶Ç²Î¡C36¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A³Ì«á³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡C

 

4 ¥j¨÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú±j¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù³o­Óµ²½×¡F¦¹¥~¡A¡u¤s¡v¦r¦b©Ò¥X²{ªº¨º¨Ç¥j¨÷¤Wªº¤£¦P¦ì¸m´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¦¹¦r¬O§ÛªÌ±q22¸`±o¨Óªº¡CCf. Metzger 675.

5 I.e., pse{lapho{meno{ (i) kai kekaumeno{ (i) pyri = 'a palpable and kindled fire' (Westcott 410b), 'a fire that is touched and burns' (Vanhoye I 34), 'palpable, blazing fire' (NEB).

6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 371b; Montefiore 228.

7 I.e., pse{lapho{meno{ (i) = pse{laphe{tos (so Moffatt 215). pse{laphao{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡uºN¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¥|39¡F¬ù³ü¤@1¡^¤Î¡uºN¯Á¡e¦Ó§ä¨ì¯«¡f¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C27¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C

8 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 372b; Lane II 460; ¤Î Thompson 45. Thompson ¤S»{¬°¡Apse{lapho{menos¦b³oùتº¥D­n·N«ä¬O¡uÄݦaªº¡v©Î¡u¥i¥Ñ·P©x·Pı±o¨ìªº¡v('sense-perceptible')»P¡uÄݤѪº¡v¤Î¡]¬f©Ô¹Ï¶Ç²Î·N¸q¤Wªº¡^¡u¯u¥¿ªº¡v¬Û¹ï¡CLane II 461¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A¦¹¦r¤£À³«ö­õ¾Ç¶Ç²Î¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C

9 I.e., kekaumeno{ (i) pyri = 'blazing/a blazing fire' (NIV/RSV, NASB) or 'what blazes/was blazing with fire' (Montefiore 228; R. McL. Wilson 229; cf. AV, RV, NIV). Ellingworth 672«h»{¬°kekaumeno{ (i)¦b¦¹¬O³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¹³pse{lapho{meno{ (i)¤@¼Ë¡C

10 kai to oros ekaieto pyri¡]LXX¥Ó¥|11¡A¤­23¡^¡A'and the mountain was blazing with fire'.

11 ¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpyri kaiomenon, kaiomene(i) pyri.

12 gnopho{ (i) kai zopho{ (i). gnophos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

13 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gskotos, ¡Azophos¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

14 ho zophos tou skotous.

15 thyella¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡CSkotos, gnophos, thyella³o­Ó¤T²Õ¦X¡A°£¤F¦b¤W­z¤G¬q¸g¤å¥X²{¥~¡A¥ç¨£©ó¥X¤C22(LXX)

16 (A) salpingos (B) e{cho{ (i) kai (B') pho{ne{ (i) (A') rhe{mato{n.

17 ¤G¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ge{chos, e{cheo{. «áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u§n¾x¡vªºÆr¡]ªL«e¤Q¤T1¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C«eªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü­C¿qªº¡u¦WÁn¡v¡]¸ô¥|37¡^¡B¡u®ü¬vªiÀܪº©H­ý¡þ«ã¸¹¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@25¡A·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡A©M¤­¦¯¸`±q¤Ñ¤W¨Óªº¡uÅTÁn¡v¡]®{¤G2¡^¡C´N¨ä®æ¦¡¦Ó½×¡Aechos¦b¥»¸`¬O¶§©Ê¦Wµü(second declension)¡A¦b¸ô¤Ü¤@25¬O¤¤©Ê(third declension)¡A¥t¤G¦¸«h¼Ò¸W¨â¥i(cf. MHT 2.126; BDF 50; BAGD 349 [s.v. (twice)]; G. Schneider, EDNT 2.126).

18 Cf. Bruce III 353 n.125a.¡u¸¹µ©¡v(salpinx)¤@¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v365-66¡C

19 Cf. Lane II 462.

20 Cf. G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.195.

21 paraiteomai.

22 paraiteomai + me{ + infinitive. ¦b³oµ²ºcùØ­±¡Ame{ ¬O¥i¦³¥iµLªº(cf. Westcott 411b; BDF 429). paraiteomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡u­n¨D¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤­6¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u±ÀÃã¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¥|18a¡^¡B¡u½Ð­ì½Ì¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¥|18b¡B19¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u°kÁס]Ãg»@¡^¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤­11¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u©Úµ´¡]¿ý¥Î¡^¡v¡]´£«e¤­11¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C

23 Cf. Lane II 462-63.

24 phero{ ¦b¤W¤å¤w¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¤@3¡A¤»1¡A¤E16¡^¡A¤U¤å¦A¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤T13¡^¡F¥þ³¡¤­¦¸³£¦U¦³©Î¦h©Î¤Ö¸ò¨ä¥L¥|¦¸¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡C

25 (to) diastellomenon = divine passive (K. H. Rengstorf, TDNT 7.592). diastello{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¥H¥~¡]®{¤Q¤­24¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤»¦¸ªº¥Dµü³£¬O­C¿q¡]¤Ó¤Q¤»20¡F¥i¤­43¡A¤C36a¡Bb¡A¤K15¡A¤E9¡^¡C

26 kan = crasis for kai ean (BDF 18).

27 Cf. Ellingworth 674-75. ¡u¤w³Q¹¥¾iªº¬¹¯b¡v¤Î¡u³¥Ã~¡v¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤À§O¨£LN 4 n.3¤ÎThayer 290 (s.v. the{rion); A. Strobel, EDNT 2.149a (s.v.).

28 Cf. Hagner 227; Attridge II 373-74.

29 kai, houto{ phoberon e{n to hantazomenon, Mo{/y/se{s eipen. Cf. Ellingworth 675.

30 phantazomai¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµüphantasma¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A«üªù®{¬Ý¨£­C¿q¦b¤ô­±¤W¨«¡A¥H¬°¬O¡u°­©Ç¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|26¡F¥i¤»49¡^¡C

31 phoberon ...ekphobos. «á¤@­Ó¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¥i¤E6¡^¡C

32 entromos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]®{¤C32¡A¤Q¤»29¡^¡C

33 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 229; Montefiore 229; Moffatt 216.

34 So Buchanan 222.

35 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citation' 317-18.

36 So, e.g., Westcott 412a; P. E. Hughes 533; Bruce III 355, 27 with n.115; Kistemaker 390. Thurston ('Midrash' 30-31)»{¬°¥»¸`¤Î®{¤C32¢w¼¯¦è¦b¬Ý¨£¿Nú¦ªº¯ð´Æ¨º¤@¦¸Å¥¨£¯«¹ï¥L»¡¸Ü¡A¡u´N¾Ô·X°_¨Ó[entromos genomenos]¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¢w¬Ò·t«üÁɤ»¤Q¤»2¡B5¡G¼¯¦è©M¥q´£¤Ï³£¬O¦]­C©MµØªº¸Ü¦Ó¡u¾Ô¹¸¡v(tremo{ )ªº¤H¡C

 

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37 Cf. Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 282.

38 ¤À§O¨£Montefiore 229; R. McL. Wilson 230¤ÎE. Lohse,  TDNT 7.337, TDNTA 1035; H. Schultz, NIDNTT 2.329.

39 Cf. Bruce, 'Kerygma' 11; Ladd, Theology 576; Loane, 'Unity of Old and New Testaments' 263.

40 So Peterson 79. Bruce III 355»{¬°¡Aprosele{lythate¦¹°Êµü¡Ð¥Ñ¦¹¦Ó±o¦Wµüprose{lytos¡]Âk±ÐªÌ¡^¡Ð¦b³oùØ¥i¯à§t¦³¡uÂk¥D¡vªº·N¨ý¡C

41 Cf. Lane II 459-60; Johnsson, 'Pilgrimage Motif' 246-47; Arowele, 'Pilgrim People' 444, ¡A445; Ellingworth 677-78.

42 ¨Ò¦p¡G¼»¤U¤­6-7¡F¸Ö¤C¤Q¤»2¡A¤@¤T¤­21¡A¤@¥|¤C12¡F¼¯¤@2¡FÀ±¥|2¡F¨È¤K3¡A¤E9¡C

43 Cf. Dods 372a.

44 kai¡]¡u©M¡v¡^¡×epexegetical (P. E. Hughes 545; Lane II 441 note gg). ¯d·N(Sio{n) orei kai polei (thou zo{ntos) ¦¹·¥¦³®ÄªºÃã¥O¦¡¥yªk¡CEllingworth 678«h»{¬°¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v¤@¦r¤£¬O¥u§Î®e¡u­C¸ô¼»§N¡v¡A¦Ó¬O§Î®e¡u¿ü¦w¤s¡K¡K­C¸ô¼»§N¡v¦¹¾ã­Óµü»y¡C

45 Cf. Lane II 467, against Thompson 48 (and others). See also Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 69-73.

46 Cf. Clowney, 'Biblical Theology of the Church' 20-22.

47 ¥t¨£¡G¸ô¤Q¤G1¡F®{¤Ü¤@20¡F±Ò¤E16¡C­ì¤å¬°myrias.

48 ²z½×¤W¡Amyriasin¥iµø¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Ñ¨ä«áªºangelo{n pane{gyrei¡]Ķ¬°¡u¤Ñ¨ÏªºÅw¼Ö»E·|¡v¡^©Îangelo{n pane{gyrei en ouranois¡]Ķ¬°¡u¤Ñ¨ÏªºÅw¼Ö»E·|¤Î¦W¦r³Q°O¿ý¦b¤Ñ¤W½Ñªø¤lªº¶°·|¡v¡^¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ(see Westcott 414 ; P. E. Hughes 523 [(3), (4)]. ¦ý¥»¬q¨ä¥Lªº¤À¥ß¡]¿W¥ß¡^¶µ¥Ø³£¦³¡u©M¡v¦r¦b«e¡Amyriasin¤§«e«h¨ÃµL¦¹¦r¡A¬G¤£©yµø¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡C

49 ¥v191±Npane{gyrisĶ¬°¡u¦t©z©Êªº¶°¦X¡v¡A¥¼ª¾¦³¦ó®Ú¾Ú¡C¦¹¦r¨£©óLXX¦ó¤G13¡A¤E15¡F¼¯¤­21¡Fµ²¥|¤Q¤»11µ¥³B¡F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµüpane{gyrizo{ ¦bLXXÁɤ»¤Q¤»10«ü¼y¯¬©v±Ð¸`´Á¡C

50 AV, RV, NASB, NEB. Also Nestle-Aland; Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 155-56.

51 'To a festal gathering comprising of myriads of angels'; see P. E. Hughes 552-53.

52 'To thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly' (NIV): cf. RSV¡F«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡FWestcott 414a; Nairne 103; Stibbs 1214b; P. E. Hughes 553; Morris II 142; Hagner 228; Ellingworth 679; pane{gyrei = 'circumstantial dative' (Bruce III 353 n.131).

53 I.e., pane{gyrei = in apposition to myriasin angelo{n: 'and to innumerable companies of angels, a festal gathering' (Lane II 441-42 note jj, 467).

54 Cf. Lane¡]¦P¤Wµù¡^¡FH. Seesemann, TDNT 5.722, TDNTA 770; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 328b-29a.

55 So Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 156.

56 Cf. Westcott 414b; Moffatt 216; Schneider 122; Peterson 161-62; Guthrie 261; Kistemaker 393.

57 Cf. K. L. Schmidt, TDNT 3.513, TDNTA 399. Buchanan 258«h»{¬°¡A¡u­º¥ÍªÌªº±Ð·|¡v¥i¯à¬O¦b­C¸ô¼»§NªºµS¤Ó°ò·þ±Ð·|ªº¦WºÙ¡C

58 ¦pMontefiore 231; Dods 372aªº¸ÑÄÀ¡CKa/esemann 50§ó©ú½T¦a¸Ñ¬°¦Ü°ª¯Åªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦³§O©ó¤@14©Ò´£¨ìªº¨º¨ÇªA§Ð¤Ñ¨Ï¡C

59 So P. E. Hughes 548 with n.158; cf. Lane II 442 note kk. Marshall (Kept by Power 250 n.52)«h®Ú¾Ú±Ò¤T5¡A»{¬°±q¥Í©R¥U¤W°£¦W¬O¥i¯àªº¨Æ¡C

60 So Nairne 103; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 329.

61 Cf. Bruce I 1018b (¡±889d); Hagner 226; Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 157; Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 283¡]±Ð·|§@¬°·sªº§Q¥¼¹ÎÅé¡^¡FP. Teodorico¡Aas reported in NTA ¡±3(1958-59)-419.

62 ¤À§O¨£Scholer 146-47¤ÎMoffatt 217; Lindars 115-16; Schneider 122; W. Mundle, TDNT 6.881, TDNTA 968; L. Coennen, NIDNTT 1.304; Nardoni, 'Hebrews 3.14' 470; T. Jelonek, as reproted in NTA¡±24(1980)-928.

63 Cf. Westcott 415; Bruce III 359; P. E. Hughes 555; Morris III 126; II 142¡FAttridge II 375b; Peterson 162; Lane II 468, 469; O'Brien, ' Church as Heavenly ... Entity' 96.

64 krite{(i) theo{ (i) panto{n. MHT (4.109)»{¬°µLªkÂ_©w§@ªÌªº­ì·N¬O­þ¤@­Ó·N«ä¡F¨Ã¿×(3.350)³oºØ¼Ò¸W¨â¥iªº¨Ò¤l¡A»¡©ú¤F§Æþ¤å¦]¨ä¼u©Ê¦Ó©T¦³ªº¤@­Ó®zÂI¡C

65 Cf. AV, RV, NASB, NEB, NIV; Bruce III 359 n.168; Buchanan 223; Attridge II 376a.

66 Cf. RSV; Westcott 416a; Dods 372b; Montefiore 231; Kistemaker 396; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 325b, 330a; Lane II 442 note ll, 470.

67 Cf. W. Schenk, EDNT 2.322a ('attorney'); Stibbs 1215a ('Vindicator').

68 Cf. Peterson 162-63; O'Brien, 'Church as Heavenly ... Entity' 96-97; Lane II 470.

69 Cf. Thayer 520 (s.v. pneuma 3 b); BAGD 675 (s.v. 2), 195 (s.v. dikaios 1 b), 810 (s.v. teleioo{ 2 d).

70 Cf. Peterson 163, 164; Peterson, 'New Covenant' 80; P. E. Hughes 550-51; Isaacs 87-88; O'Brien¡]¦Pµù68¡^¡C

71 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce I 1018b (¡±889d), III 360; Swetnam 145; Scholer 147; Gra/esser, 'Rechtfertigung' 83; Arowele, 'Pilgrim People' 444-45¡F¤ÎNairne xcviii.

72 Cf. Lane II 471-72.

73 §Y¤£¬Okainos¡A¦Ó¬Oneos.

74 Cf., e.g., Westcott 417; Kistemaker 397; Guthrie 263.  See also J. Szlaga, as reported in NTA ¡±22(1978)-37.

75 ¨Ì¦¸¨£ Lehne 137 n.88; Lane II 442 note oo¤ÎBruce III 360. ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v390µù49¡C

76 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GF. Laubach, NIDNTT 1.224; G. B. Wilson 174; Scholer 175.

77 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghaima rhantismou ('blood of sprinkling'), rhantismos haimatos ('sprinkling of blood'). rhantismos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü«h¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]¤E13¡B19¡B21¡A¤Q22¡^¡C´N¨ä®æ¦¡¦Ó½×¡A¥»¸`ªºhaima rhantismou¤j©è¬O°ò©ó¬ù(to)hydo{r (tou) rhantismou¡]LXX¥Á¤Q¤E9¡B13¡B20¡B21¡^¤@µü¡C

78 I.e., para ton Habel = para to (haima tou) Habel. Cf. Moffatt 218; Bruce III 353 n.136.

79 para to Habel = para to (haima tou) Habel.

80 C.-H. Hunzinger (TDNT 6.981 n.27; cf. Lane II 442 note qq)«ü¥X¡A¥u¦³»Ý­n¥Î«aµü¨Ï·N«ä§ó¬°²M´·®É¡A§@ªÌ¤~¦b±M¦³¦Wµü¤§«e¥[¤W«aµü¡C¨£¡G¤»13¡]«aµüªí¥Ü¡u¨È§B©Ô¨u¡v¬O¶¡±µ¨ü¨Æ®æ¡^¡A¤C1¡]¦b¡u³o¡v¦r¤§«á¡A¦Wµü¡u³Á°ò¬~¼w¡v«ö¨Ò¦³«aµü¡GBDF 292¡^¡A¤Q¤@17¡]«aµüªí¥Ü¡u¥H¼»¡v¬Oª½±µ¨ü¨Æ®æ¡^¡B20¡]«aµüªí¥Ü¡u¶®¦U¡B¥H±½¡v¬Oª½±µ¨ü¨Æ®æ¡^¡C­Yµ§ªÌªºÂ½¬d¨S¦³¿òº|ªº¸Ü¡A¥þ®Ñ¨ä¥L¦a¤èªº¤Hª«±M¦³¦Wµü³£¬OµL«aµüªº¡C

81 §Ykreitton¦b¦¹¬O­Ó°Æµü¡]¦pªL«e¤C38ªºkreisson¤@¼Ë¡^¡A¤£¬O§Î®eµü¡]¦p¦b¤Q¤@40¡Akreitton ti¡^¡C

82 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMorgan, Hebrews 11 54; K. G. Kuhn, TDNT 1.8, TDNTA 2.

83 Cf. Culpepper, 'Hebrews 10:19-12:2' 382.

84 Cf. Moffatt xlii, 218-19.

85 Cf. Attridge II 377b. See also Montefiore 233.

86 LXX³Ð¥|10©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¬Oboao{ ¡A¦ý¥»¸`¥Îªº¬Olaleo{ ¡A«áªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤Q¤»¦¸¡A¨S¦³¤@¦¸¬O«ü¹ï¯«»¡¸Üªº¡]¸Ô°Ñ¤@1-2aµùÄÀµù1¡^¡C

87 Cf., e.g., Bruce III 361; Lane II 474; Klassen, 'Hebrews' 14.

88 Cf. Jones, 'Figure of Moses' 101; Moule, Birth of New Testament 102.

 

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¡u¦]¬°¡v56¤Þ¥X¤F§Ú­Ì­n¡uÃhú¦·q°@ªº¬ÈÄß¡v¨Ó¨Æ©^¤W«Òªº­ì¦]¡C¤õ¬O¤W«ÒÁ{¦bªº¶H¼x¡]18¸`¡F¥X¤Q¤E18¡^¡A¦¹¶H¼xªí©úÍ¢¬O¤@¦ì¸t¼äªº¯«¡AÍ¢´¿¥H¤õÀ»ÀŸo¤H¡]§Q¤Q1-2¡^¡C­C©MµØ¦b¦è¤DÅã²{®É¡AÍ¢ªº¡u§Îª¬¦p¯P¤õ¡v¡]¥X¤Ü¥|17¡^¡F¦ý¥H²z¦b²§¶H¤¤¬Ý¨£¡A¥Ã¦sªÌªº¡uÄ_®y¬O¤õ¿V¡AÄ_®yªº½ü¤l¬O¯P¤õ¡v¡]¦ý¤C9¡^¡F¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A¤W«Ò¥»¨­³QºÙ¬°¡u§]¾½ªº¯P¤õ¡K¡K¤£·Àªº¯P¿V¡v¡]ÁɤʤT14¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C¥»¸`¦¹¥y¤j©è¬O±o¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥Ó©R°O¥|³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¢w¢w¡u¦]¬°¤W¥D§Aªº¯«¬O¯P¤õ¡A¬O§Ò¨¸ªº¯«¡v¡F57­ì¥yªº¤W¤å¬O¼¯¦è¹ï¥H¦â¦C¥ÁªºÄµ§i¡A´£¿ô¥L­Ì¤£­n·´¬ù·q«ô°¸¹³¡C§@ªÌ§â­ì¥yÁYµu¡A¨Ã¥H¡u§Ú­Ìªº¡v¨ú¥N¡u§Aªº¡v¡A³o¼Ë´N¤@¤è­±§â¬ù¦b¦è¤DÅã²{¦Û¤vªº¯«»{¦P¬°·s¬ù¤§±Ò¥Üªº¯«¡A¦P®É´£¿ôŪªÌ¡A³o¦ì¯«¬O¡u§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¦V¥L¥æ½ã¡v¡]¥|13¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº¯«¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ì¤]¤£¥i©ñ±ó·s¬ù¡C58¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¸Üªº¥D­n·N«ä¬O¹ïŪªÌ´£¥X«OÃÒ¡]°Ñ¥Ó¤E3¡F¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C3¡^¡G¯«¬O¡u¯P¤õ¡v¡]ª½Ä¶§@¡u§]·À59ªº¤õ¡v¡^¡AÍ¢­n·´·À¤@¤Á¤µ¥@¼È®É¤§ª«¡A¨Ï¥ÃùÚ¤£Åܤ§ª«±o¥Hº¡¦³ºaÄ£¦a¹üÅã¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó«H®{¤w»â¨ü¤F¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡A¦]¦¹¥i¥H¦w¤ß¡C60¦ý¦¹»¡¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ©¿µø¤F¤Þ¥y¦b¨ä¤å²z¤¤ªº­ì·N¡A¥H¤Î¦¹·N«ä¹ïŪªÌ©úÅ㪺¾A¤Á©Ê¡F¡]¤G¡^¤õ¦b¥»®Ñ¤@³e¦a¥Î§@¼f§Pªº¶H¼x¡]¤»8¡A¤Q27¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^«H®{¨Ã«D¤w»â¨ü¤F¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¦b»â¨üªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡]¨£28¸`µùÄÀ­º¬q¡^¡A¥¿¦]¬°³o¼Ë¡A¥L­Ì»Ý­nÃhú¦·q°@ªº¬ÈÄߨӨƩ^³o¦ì¡u¹ê¬O§]·Àªº¯P¤õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¤W«Ò¡C

 

1 ­^¤åºÙ¬° asyndeton.

2 G. Sta/hlin (TDNT 1.195)¬Æ¦ÜĶ¬°¡u»Àµø¡v('disdain')¡B¡uìè±ó¡v('spurn'). John of Taize (Way of the Lord 177)«ü¥X¡A¥»®Ñ¥Î¨Ó«ü¡u¸o¡vªº¦r·J¡A¦³´X­Ó¦r³£§tpara-¦¹¦r­º¡Gparabasis¡]¤G2¡A¤E15¡^¡Bparaiteomai¡]¥»¸`¡A°Ñ19¸`¡^¡Bparakoe{ ¡]¤G2¡^¡Bparapipto{ ¡]¤»6¡^¡F°Ñ¤Q¤T9(parapheromai).

3 E.g., Montefiore 233-34; R. McL. Wilson 233.

4 Cf. Attridge II 379b; Ellingworth 683-84. ­Y25b-c ¬O´¡¤J¥y¡]¦pWestcott 418bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡A25a«Kª½±µ³s©ó26¸`¡A25aªº»¡¸ÜªÌªº¨­¤À¥ç¥Ñ26¸`ª½±µ¸ÑÄÀ¤F¡F¦ý25b-c¬O»áªøªº¤@¥y¡A¤£©yµø¬°´¡¤J¥y¡A¤]¤£¥²¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡CMinear (Apocalyptic 148)§ó©ú½T¦a¸Ñ¬°¡u¥i¯à¬O«ü³z¹L©ÒÅxªº¦å»¡¸Üªº¯«¡v¡A¦ý¡u³z¹L©ÒÅxªº¦å»¡¸Ü¡v¦¹»y¤£¥²­n¦a­­¨î¤F¤W«Ò»¡¸Üªº¤è¦¡¡C

5 Cf. BDF 372 (1 b).

6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£ Westcott 418-19¤ÎBDF 474 (5 c); Bruce III 361 n.181; Lane II 442 note v v. ¡u¤Ñ¡v¡B¡u¦a¡v¤G¦r­ì¤å±`¬OµL«aµüªº¡A¦b¤¶µü¤§«á¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¤×¨ä¦p¦¹ (cf. MHT 3.174-75).

7 Cf. LN 28.39 ('to make God's message known').

8 So, e.g., G. Bertram, TDNT 7.722; B. Reicke, TDNT 9.481-82; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.325.

9 Cf. Moffatt 220; Montefiore 234; Buchanan 224. Hanson ('Christ in Old Testament' 402-05)¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O¦¨¬°¦×¨­¤§«eªº°ò·þ¡C

10 Cf. Westcott 419a; P. E. Hughes 556-57; Bruce III 363 n.193.

11 Cf. Attridge II 379-80; Vos II 63, 86-87.

12 ­ì¤å¥u§@¡u¤£¯à°k²æ¡v¡]ouk exephygon¡A¤ñ¸û¤G3¡Gekpheuxometha¡^. Lane II 442 note tt »~§âexephygonµø¬°¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¡A¹ê¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡C

13 ­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u»¡¸Ü¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¦¹À³«ö¤W¤@¥y¸É¥R¡u«Å§G±Ò¥Ü¡v¤@¦r¡F¡u»¡¸Ü¡v¬O«áªÌªº·NĶ¡C

14 §Y¬O²¤¥hhe{meis hoi ... apostrephomenoi¤@µü¤ºªº«aµü¡F³o¼Ë¡Ahemeis ... apostrephomenoi«K¬O»P¤G3ªºhe{meis ... amele{santes¥­¦æªºµ²ºc¡Capostrepho{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¡u©Úµ´¡v·Q­É¶Uªº¤H¡]¤Ó¤­42¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^©M¡u­I±ó¡v¯u²z¡]¦h¤@14 ¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬°²Ä¤G¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¦P¼Ë¬O¡uÂ÷±ó¡v¤§·N¡]´£«á¤@15¡^¡F¨ä¾l¤­¦¸³£¬O¤Îª«ªº¡A¤À§O«ü±N¼C¡u©ñ¦^¡v­ì³B¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»52¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uº´´b¡þº´°Ê¡v¥Á²³¡]¸ô¤Ü¤T14¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¨Ï¡e¤H¡f¦^Âà¡eÂ÷¶}¸o´c¡f¡v¡]®{¤T26¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨Ï¡e¤£°@¡fÂàÂ÷¡e¶®¦U¡f¡v¡]ù¤Q¤@26¡A­ì¤åª½Ä¶¡^¡B¡uÂà¡v¦Õ¤£Å¥¯u²z¡]´£«á¥|4¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

15 Lane II 443 note ww±Ä¯Ç¦¹»¡ªk¡CEllingworth 685¨Ã¤£±Ä¯Ç¦¹»¡ªk¡A¦ý¤]¬O«ö¦¹»¡ªkªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ­ì¤å¤Àµü¡C

16 poly mallon¡A¦p¦b¥»³¹9¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¤ñ¸û¡Gposo{(i) mallon¡]¤E14¡^¡Bposo{ (i)... cheironos¡]¤Q29¡^¡C

17 ¦]¦¹¡Aµ§ªÌ¤£¦P·N¥H¤Uªº¬Ýªk¡G¥»¸`¨³³t¦a±q­C¿q(a)Âà¨ì¼¯¦è(b)¦AÂà¨ì¤W«Ò(c) (R. McL. Wilson 233).

18 Cf. Lane II 447, 434.

19 epe{ngeltai¤£¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥[¤T19¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¦p¦bù¥|21¡^¡CLane II 479 epangelizesthai¦ü¥G¬Oepangellomai¤§»~¡C

20 Cf. Lane II 443 note yy. Verbal Aspect 265«h§â¥¦µø¬°¥H§¹¦¨®ÉºA¥Î§@²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C

21 eti hapax ego{ seiso{ ton ouranon kai te{n ge{n kai te{n thalassan kai te{n xe{ran. Ellingworth 686»{¬°¡A¡uÀ³³\¡v¨Ã«Dª½±µ«ü¦¹¤Þ¥y¡A¦Ó¬O«ü§@ªÌ·t¥Üªº¡B«H®{¦Ü²×±o¥Hí©Tªº¬ß±æ¡F¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G»P¤å²z¡]25¸`¡B29¸`¡^¤£²Å¡C

22 Cf. Buchanan 224.

23 Cf. Lane 479-80. Kistemaker 398-99¿×§@ªÌ±N¡u¤Ñ¡K¡K¦a¡vªº¦¸§Ç¹ï½Õ¡A¬O¬°­nªí©ú­C¿qªº¤u§@ªº¦¸§Ç¡G­C¿q¦º¥h¤Î´_¬¡®Éµo¥Í¦a¾_¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C51¡A¤Ü¤K2¡^¡AÍ¢¦A¨Ó®É¤Ñ¦a³£­n¾_°Ê¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|29¡F©¼«á¤T10¡^¡C¦¹¨£¸Ñ¬y©ó²o±j¡C¥»¸`ªºseiso{ ¡]¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA¡^¦³¥j¨÷§@seio{ ¡]²{¦b®ÉºA¡^¡A³o¤j©³¬O¨ü¤FLXX¸Ó¤G21ªº¼vÅT©Ò­P(so Lane II 443 note zz)¡Cseio{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¥þ«°¡uÀi°Ê¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤@10¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¦a­±¡u¾_°Ê¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C51¡^¡AÀ~±o¡u¥´Å¸¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤K4¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¾ð³Q¤j­·¡u·n°Ê¡v¡]±Ò¤»13¡^¡C

24 Cf. Westcott 420a; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.382 with n.6 (eti hapax, 'yet once more' = 'for the last time').

25 Cf. Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 70, 71.

26 Cf. Lane II 479, 480; A. Vo/gtle, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70)-966.

27 Cf. Lane II 480; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 318.

28 ¦b©Ò¤Þ­zªº¤ù»y(eti hapax)¤§«e¦³¤¤©Ê«aµü(to)¡A¦¹¥Îªk¥ç¨£©ó¥±¥|9¡]°Ñ¨Ó¤T13¡^¡CCf. MHT 3.182.

29 Cf. Lane II 481.

30 ¦b¥»¸`¥X²{¨â¦¸ªº¡u¾_°Ê¡v¤@¦r¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¤Þ¥y©Ò¥Îªº¨º­Ó¦P¸q°Êµü(seio{ {, 26b)¡A¦Ó¬O¤Þ¥y¤§«eªº¨º­Ó¦r¡]saleuo{ , 26a¡^¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¬O¨è·N¦a¦A¦¸¿ï¥Î¸Ó¦r¡A¨ä­ì¦]¥i¯à¬O¡A¸Ó°Êµü¬O±o¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¤h®v°O¤­³¹¤­¸`©Î¬O¸Ö½g¤@¬q¡]¨£¤Q¤G26µùÄÀ­º¬q¡^¡A¦b¤Þ¥y¹L«á¡A§@ªÌ«K«e«á¤@­P¦a¦A¦¸¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¦r¡CLane II 481´£¥X¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡Fµ§ªÌ¹ï¥L©Ò´£¨Ñªº³¡¤À¬ù¸g¤åªº¾A¤Á©Ê¦s¦³ºÃ°Ý¡C

31 Cf., e.g., G. Bertram, TDNT 7.70;C. Maurer, TDNT 8.161; H. Balz, EDNT 2.414.

32 Cf. BAGD 511 (s.v. metathesis 1); Thompson 48-49;Lane II 482.

33 Cf. Kistemaker 400 (ho{s = 'that is').

34 So BAGD 898 (s.v. ho{sIII 1 a). ¨ä¥\¥Î¦b¦¹ªÖ©w¤£¬Oªí¹F¡u¥DÆ[ªº°Ê¾÷¡v('subjective motivation/motive': BDF 425[3]; MHT 3.158¡^.

35 F. Thiele (NIDNTT 3.1154)«ü¥X¡Apoieo{ ªº³Q°Ê»yºA¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

36 Cf. BDF 65 (3)¡G³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü(me{ ) saleuomena¦b¦¹¬Û·í©ó¥H-tos¬°¦r§Àªº§Î®eµü(asaleuton¡A28¸`)¡C¤Q¤G18¡u¯àºNªº¡v­ì¤å¤]¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµüpse{lapho{menos.

37 Cf. Attridge II 381b; P. E. Hughes 558-59.

38 I.e., paralambanontes = 'in process of receiving': cf., e.g., Montefiore 236; Hagner 233; Lane II 443 note ddd.

39 ¦b¡u©Ó¨ü¯«ªº°ê¡v¡]ªL«e¤»9¡B10¡F¥[¤­21¡^¤@µü¤¤¡A¡u°ê¡v¦r¤]¬OµL«aµüªº¡C

40 asaleutos¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ö¨ä¦r­±·N«ä«ü²îÀY¦]²îÀÁ²L¦Ó½¦ú¦¡u¤£¯àÂà°Ê¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C41¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

41 Hagner 231.

42 Cf. Lane II 486. Oberholtzer ('Hebrews 12:25-29' 73, 75)±N¡u°ê¡v¸Ñ¬°¤dÁH¦~°ê¡Fµ§ªÌ»{¬°¦¹»¡¨ÃµL»¡ªA¤O¡C

43 I.e., basileian paralambanein = 'receive a kingship' (BAGD 619 [s.v. paralambano{ 2 b b]). Cf. Westcott 389; Ellingworth-Nida 317¡]¦ý¨£¤Uµù¡^¡C

44 Cf. Ellingworth 689-90. §Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ©Ò¤Þªº«¢¸Ó®Ñ¤G³¹¤»¸`¨ÃµL´£¤Î¤@­Ó¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡F¤@»¡»{¬°¦¹·N«ä¨Ó¦Û¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¤C³¹¡G²Ä14¸`´£¨ì¤@­Ó¡u¥Ã¤£·´·À¡vªº°ê«×¡]·sĶ¡^¡A²Ä18¸`»¡¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á­n©Ó¨ü¤ý°ê¡A¥Ã»·¦û¦³¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^(cf., e.g. Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25' 398). ¤£¹L¡A¦¹¤G¸`¸g¤å¸ò¥»¸`ªºÃö³s¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡C¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°êªº·N«ä¡A¸û¥i¯à¬O±o¦Û«¢¸Ó®Ñ¤Þ¥yªº¤U¤å¡G¯«­n¡u¾_°Ê¸U°ê¡v¡]¸Ó¤G7¡^¡A­n¶ÉÂЧg¤ý©MÄ_®y¡]¸Ó¤G22¡^¡A³o´N¹ï§@ªÌ´£¥Ü¡A¯«­n«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê(cf. Westcott 421b). Lane II 485¿×¥»¸`»PLXX¸Ó¤G6¤§¶¡ªº³sô¬OLXX¸Ö¤E¤Q¤­9-10¡A²Ä10¸`¡u¨º¤£·|³Q¾_°Êªº¥@¬É¡v(te{n oikoumene{n he{tis ou saleuthe{setai)ÅãµM´N¬O¥»¸`¡u¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡vªº¨Ó·½¡C¦¹»¡ªºÃöÁä¦b©óLane»{¬°¥»®Ñªº§@ªÌ§â¸Ö¤E¤Q¤­10ªºoikoumene{ ¸Ñ¬°¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡v¡A³o´N¬O¨º¤£·|³Q¾_°ÊªºªF¦è¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹ÃöÁä©Êªº¤@ÂI¦s¦³ºÃ°Ý¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¦P¤@­Ó§Æþ¦r¦b¤U¤å¡]¸Ö¤E¤Q¤­13¡^»Plaous¡]¡u¸U¥Á¡v¡^¥­¦æ¡A¦]¦¹ÅãµM¬O«ü¦a¤W¦Ó«D¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡CLane¤S§â¸Ö¤E¤Q¤­10ªºkato{rtho{sen (from katorthoo{ , cf. BAGD 424 s.v.)µø¬°¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA(='he will complete [the (heavenly)world]']¡A¦ý¦¹¦r¹ê¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA(= 'he has completed'¡^.

45 dio ... echo{men charin. ¤ñ¸û¤»1¡Gdio ... phero{metha.

46 echo{men = hortatory subjunctive.

47 Cf., e.g., Montefiore 236; Morris II 144-45, III 127; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 12:25-29' 73-74.

48 Cf. BAGD 878 (s.v. charis 5); MM 685 (s.v. 3).

49 Cf. Lane II 444 note fff; Westcott 422a.

50 di' he{s latreuo{men ... to{ (i) theo {(i).

51 Cf. Westcott 422b. BDF 377 (3)«ü¥X¡Alatreuo{men¦b¦¹¬Ûµ¥©ó²Ä¤G¤HºÙªº©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡C

52 Cf. BAGD 318-19 (s.v. euarestos). ¦P¦r®Ú°Êµüeuaresteo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡]¤Q¤@5¡B6¡A¤Q¤T16¡^¡F¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµüeuarestos¦b¤Q¤T21¥Î§@¦Wµü¡A¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤K¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b«Oùªº®Ñ«H¤¤¡]¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v489¡^¡C

53 So R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.753; Lane II 444 note jjj, 487; Ellingworth 691.

54 So Attridge II 383 n.78.

55 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.64; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 68, 71-72.

56 kai gar ¥i¯à = 'For indeed'¡A§Y¬Okai¦³±j½Õ§@¥Î¡]°Ñ¥|2µùÄÀµù14¡^¡C¤£¹L¡ABDF 452 (3)»{¬°¡A¦b¥»¸`©M¤­12¡Akai¦r¤w§¹¥þ¥¢¥h¥¦ªº§@¥Î¡C

57 hoti kyrios ho theos sou pyr katanaliskon estin, theos ze{lo{te{s. °Ñ¥Ó¤E3¡ALXX.

58 Cf. P. E. Hughes 560; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 69.

59 katanalisko{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

60 So Purdy 751.

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