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194 ¯S§O¬ODunn¤@¦A´£The Jewish interlocutor¡C

195 perisso"-on ¦³®É¦³¤ñ¸û©Êªº¡u§ó¦h¡v©ÎªÌ¡u§ó¦n¡vªº·N«ä¡A·í§@¦Wµü¥Î¡A¥iĶ§@¡u¦n³B¡v¡C

196 ³oùسΧ¤@¦r¦³«aµü¡C¦]¦¹Morris±j½Õ«Où¬O«üµÛµS¤Ó¤Hªº³Î§¡A¬O©M§OºØ¤Hªº³Î§¡]¦p®J¤Î¤H©Ò¦æªº¡^¤£¦P¡ARom, p.152¡C¦p¦¹´Nªí©ú¬O¨ÏµS¤Ó¤H¦¨¬°µS¤Ó¤Hªº³Î§¡C³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O§_¦³¥²­n­È±o«ä·Q¡H¦]¬°¦p¦¹¡A³o¥y¸Ü´Nµ¥©ó­«½Æ«e¤@¥y¡A¦ü¥G¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡C

197 Dodd»{¬°«Oùªº¥ß³õ¬O¨ü¥L¹L¤À·R°êªº¼ö¸Û¼vÅT¡ARom, p.68¡AKnox»{¬°«Oùªº¦^µª¤£¦XÅÞ¿è¡AIB, IX, p.420¡C

198 Cranfield«ü¥XµS¤Ó¤H³Ì¤jªº¦n³B¬O¯«©M¥þ¤HÃþªº¬ù¬OÂǵۥL­Ìªº°ê¥ß¬ù¡A«ö¦×Å黡¡A¥@¤Hªº±Ï®¦¬O¸g¥L­Ì¦Ó¨Óªº¡CRom. I, p.177¡CMorris«ü¥X³o¨Ç§@ªÌ»~¸Ñ¤F¬ù±Ò¥Üªº­«­n¡CRom p.153, n.7¡C

199 Cranfield¸ÑÄÀ kata;pavnta trojpon ¬Omuch in every aspect¡A¦Ó¤£¬Omuch of every sort. Ibid.

200 lovgion ¡AKittel»{¬°¦¹¦r©M lovgo" ªº¤À§O¤£¤j¡A¯S§O¦bLXX¤¤ªº¥Îªk¡CTDNT, IX, p.137¡CDebrunher¦bKittelªº¤å³¹¤¤p.137ªºn.1.¤¤«h»{¬°¦¹¦r¬O«ü¤ñ¸ûµuªº¡B¨ãÅ骺µü¥y¡CSanday and Headlam»{¬°¦¹¦r¬O¯S§O«ü¬ù«ßªk¤¤«üµÛÀ±ÁɨȪºÀ³³\¡ARom, p.70¡CMurray¡C¦]µÛ¡u°U¥I¡v¤@µüªº¥Îªk¡A»{¬°¥u¦³¤@¥ó¨ãÅ骺¨Æª«¤~¥i¥H¥æ°U¡A©Ò¥H¥L±N¦¹¦r¸ÑÄÀ§@¼g¦¨®Ñªº¯«±Ò¥Ü¡A¤]´N¬O¬ù¸t¸g¡ARom. I, pp.92f¡CCranfield«h»{¬°¬O«ü¾ã­Ó¯«ªº±Ò¥Ü¡A¥]¬A·s¬ù©M¬ù¡ARom. I, p.179»{¬°¬O«ü¯«ªº¨ãÅ骺¸Ü¡Athe very words of God. Rom, p.153.

201 tivgavr , ³q±`³£¤£¯àĶ¥X¡u¦]¬°¡vªº·N«ä¨Ó¡A¬ÝBAGDgavr , 1.f.

202 ³o¸`¸t¸g¥X²{ªº¤T­Ó¦r hjpivsthsan, ajpistiva   ©M pivstin  ³£¥i¥H¦³¤£ªº¦P¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¤£«H¡v¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u¤£«H¡v©Î¡u¤£«H¹ê¡v¡B¡u¤£©¾¹ê¡v¡A¡u«H¡v¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u«H¡v©Î¡u«H¹ê¡v¡B¡u©¾¹ê¡v¡C²Ä¤@­Ó¦r¡A hjpivsthsan , Bruce¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u«H¹ê©Î©¾¹ê¡v¡ARom, p.95 Cranfield, Rom. I, p.180¤ÎMurray, Rom. I, p.93µ¥¬Ò¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u¤£«H¡v¡C

203 Murray, Rom. I, p.94¡C

204 °Ñ¬Ý¥Ó©R°O²Ä¤Q¤@³¹¡C

205 ³o¬O¤@­Óªí¥Ü«Ü±jªº¤Ï¹ïªºÄ@±æªº¥y¤l¡A mhJ gevnoito ¡C©M¦X¥»±`Ķ§@¡uÂ_¥G¤£¥i¡v¡B¡uÂ_¥G¤£¯à¡vµ¥Ãþªº¥y¤l¡Aªí¥Üµ´¹ï¤£¥i¯à¡A¬Æ¦Ü§@ªÌ©È¦³¤H»{¬°¥i¯à¡C³oµü¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥X²{¹L¤Q¤­¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤Q¥|¦¸¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡A±`±`¬OÀHµÛ¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A§@¬°µª®×¡CMurray»{¬°LXX¥Î¦¹µü©ÒĶªº§Æ§B¨Ó¦r¡A¥]§t¦³¯«ªº¦W¦r¡A©Ò¥H¥L»{¬°KJVªºÄ¶ªk¡A"God forbid"¡A«Ü¾A¦X¡ARom. I, p.99, n.1¡C¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀªº¥¿½Tªº¥i¯à©Ê«Ü¤p¡C

206 Lightfoot¸ÑÄÀ ginevsqw  ±`¦³¦¹·N¸q¡A¥iĶ§@"be found", i.e. become. Notes, p.265¡C

207 ³oùإΪº¬O ajlhqhv" ¡CTrench«Ü²¼äªº¸ÑÄÀ¤F ajlhqhv" »Pajlhqinov"  ªº¤À§O¡C¯«¬O ajlhqinov"¡AÍ¢¤£¬O°¸¹³¡FÍ¢¬O ajlhqhv" ¡AÍ¢¤£¯à»¡ÁÀ¡CSynonyms, pp.26f¡C

208 «öSanday and HeadIamªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A lovgoi" ©M«e­±ªº lovgia ªº·N«ä¤@¼Ë¡A¦b³oùتº¥Îªk¤j·§¬O«üªk®xªº§PÂ_¡CRom, p.72¡C

209 Sanday and Headlam«ü¥X lovgoi" ¡A¡u±o³Ó¡v¡A¤]¬Oªk®x¤Wªº¦Wµü¡AIbid¡C

210 Godet¦b³oùإΤj½Ã¥Ç¸oªº±¡§Î¤ñ¸û¥H¦â¦C¤H¡A¥L­Ì¤£¯à³d©Ç¯«¡ARom, p.135¡C

211 °Ñ¬Ýù¤»1¡A¤E30ªº¥Îªk¡C

212 Meyer¦bRom. I, p.146»¡¡u§@¬°¼f§PªÌ¡v©M¡u¤£¤½¸q¡v¬O¤¬¬Û¥Ù¬Þªº¦Wµü¡A¬O¤@­Ó¡A´N¤£¥i¯à¬O¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡C

213ti ve[ti kavgw wj" ¡K¡L kai mh; ¡A«e­±ªº tiv ¤]¥]¬A¤F¤U¤@¥y¸Ü¡A= kai; tiv mhv ¡K214 ¦¹»y¸Ô²Óªº·N¸q¡A¨£¸Ó³Bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

215 ­ì¨Óªº¤å¥yºc³y¤ñ¸û¯S§O¡A¤£®e©öª½Ä¶¡Ckaqw;" dlasfhmouvmeqa kai; kaQwv" faoivn fasivn tine"¡K¡Lwn¥iĶ§@as we are slandered, indeed, as some saidtine" whose¡u§Ú­Ì³Q·´Á½¡A´N¬O¦³¤H»¡§Ú­Ì»¡¹L¡K¡K¥L­Ìªº¼f§P¡v¡C©Ò¥H¾ã¥y¸Ü¤¤ªº¡u¥L­Ìªº¡v¬O«ü¡u¦³¤H¡v¡A§Y tine" ¡A³Ì¬°¦X²z¡C

¤T¡B¤pµ²¢w¢w¥þ¤HÃþ³Q©w¸o¡]¤T9-20¡^

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218 ÁöµM¦¹¦rªºactive form, hroevcw ¡A¤]¦s¦b¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù¤¤±Nmiddle·íactive¨Ó¥Îªº¨Ò¤l¡A¤£¬O¤£±`¨£¡C°Ñ¬ÝBDF ¡±316(1), RG, p.805¡C

219 Morris ±N¦¹¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u°ò·þ®{¡v¡C¦ý¬O«e­±¥L­è§åµû¹L¤£À³±N¦¹°Êµü¸ÑÄÀ§@ middle voice¡A³oùØ©M¡u°ò·þ®{¡v¦b¤@°_¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L´N»{¬°¥i¥H§@middIe voice¨Ó¥Î¡C¥L±N²Ä9¸`©M²Ä8¸`³s°_¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦b²Ä8¸`¡u§Ú­Ì°ò·þ®{¡v³Q¤H·´Á½¡A²Ä9¸`´N»¡¡u§Ú­Ì¬°¦Û¤vÅGÅ@¶Ü¡H¡v·N«ä¬O»{¬°¦Û¤v¬OµL¥i«ü³d¡CRomans, p.165¡A¯S§On.58¡C³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G«Ü¯S§O¡A¹ê»Ú¤W¤]«Ü«j±j¡C´N¬O±N¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u°ò·þ®{¡v¤]¨S¦³¥²­n±N²Ä8»P9¸`³o¼Ë³s¦b¤@°_¸ÑÄÀ¡C²Ä8¸`»¡¦³¤H·´Á½«Où´¿»¡¹L¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¥i¥H§@´c¥H¦¨µ½¡C¡v«Où¨S¦³¥²­n§_»{¡A¹ê»Ú¤W¥L¤]¨S¦³§_»{¡A¥L¦b³o¥ó¨Æ¤W¬OµL¥i«ü³dªº¡C

220 Cranfield±N¤W­±°Êµü¤¤ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¸ÑÄÀ§@µS¤Ó¤H¡A©Ò¥H¥L»{¬°«Où­è¦b¤T2»¡µS¤Ó¤H¦b¦U¤è­±¦³«Ü¦h¦n³B¡A³oùØ¥L¤£¥i¯à»¡¥L­Ì§¹¥þ¨S¦³¦n³B¡CRom. I, p.190¡CDodd¤]»{¬°¦b¤T2¤Î¤T9¡A¹ï¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃDµ¹¤F¬Û¤Ïªº¦^µª¡CRom, p.47¡C³oùإΪº¬O ouj pavntw" ¡A¦]¦¹CranfieldÁ|¥XªL«e¤Q¤»12ªº  ouj pavntw" ©MªL«e¤­10ªº  ouj pavntw" ªº¤À§O¡C¤j·§ªºÂºÄ¶¥i¥H»¡¬O¡u§¹¥þ¤£¬O¡v»P¡u¤£§¹¥þ¬O¡vªº¤À§O¡C±N¤W­±°ÝÃD¤¤ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¸ÑÄÀ§@µS¤Ó¤H¡A©ÎªÌ§@°ò·þ®{¡A¥i¯à¼vÅT¹ï³o¥y¸Üªº¬Ýªk¡C¦ý¬O¥¿¦pBruce¦b¥LªºRom, p.98«ü¥X¡A´Nºâ±N¤W¥y°ÝÃD¤¤ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¸ÑÄÀ§@µS¤Ó¤H¡A¤]¨S¦³¤Ó¤jªº§xÃø¡C¦]¬°¤T2ªº¡u±q¦U¤è­±¨Ó»¡³£«Ü¦h¡v¡A¬O«üµÛµS¤Ó¤H§@¬°¿ï¥Á©Ò¨É¦³ªº¯SÅv¡A¦Ó¤T9ªº¡u§¹¥þ¤£¬O¡v¬O«ü¤H¦b¯«­±«e©Ò¯¸ªº¦a¦ì¡A¤£½×¦³¯SÅv©Î¨S¦³¯SÅv¡A¤H³£¦P¼Ë»Ý­n¯«ªº®¦¨å¡C©Ò¥H³oùؤ£½×¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u§¹¥þ¤£¬O¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A³£¤£¼vÅT³o¬q¸t¸gªº¯u²z¡C¹ê»Ú¤WSanday and Headlam»{¬°¦b³oùØ pavntw" qualifies  oujv ¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¸ÓĶ§@¡u§¹¥þ¤£¬O¡v¡CRom, p.77¡C

221proaitiavomai ¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥Î¹L³o¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥H¥~¤]¥¼¥X²{¹L¡C¦ýaijtiavomai ¦b·s¬ù¥H¥~«o¥X²{¹L¦h¦¸¡]¬ÝBAGD¤ÎMM¡^¡A¬O¤@­Óªk®x¤Wªº¥Î»y¡C

222 ¡u¥Ç¸o¡v¦b¤G12¥Î¹L¡F¡u¸o¤H¡v¦b¤T7¥Î¹L¡C

223 ¥u¦³ªL«e¤Q¤­3¬O¦h¼Æ¡C

224 °Ñ¬ÝCremer, Theological Lexicon, pp.100f.

225 Cranfield, Rom. I, pp.191f¡A±N³o¬q¸g¤å¤À¦¨¤T¸`¡G²Ä¤@¸`¥Ñ¨â²Õ¦Ó¦¨¡A¨C²Õ¤T¦æ¡A²Ä¤G¡B²Ä¤T¸`¤]¦U¥Ñ¨â²Õ¦Ó¦¨¡A¨C²Õ¨â¦æ¡C³æ«ö¦r¼Æ©M¦æ¼Æ¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o¼Ëªº¤Àªk«Ü¦n¡F¦ý«ö¤º®e¨Ó¬Ý¡A²Ä15¸`¥H¤Uªº¸g¤å«ÜÃø¬Ý§@¬OÄÝ©ó²Ä¤G¸`¡A©Ò¥H³o¼Ëªº¤ÀªR«Ü«j±j¡C

226ahcreiovw ªº·N«ä¬O¡uµL¥Î³B¡v©Î¡uµL¯q³B¡v¡C¸Ö¤Q¥|3ªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¥i¥HĶ§@¡u±ÑÃa¡v©ÎªÌ¡u¦Ã©¡v¡C¦ý³oùؤ´µM¬OĶ§@¡uµL¥Î³B¡v¦n¡C

227 ³o¥y¸Ü·sĶ¥»§@¡u¬°¤F±þ¤H¬y¦å¡A¥L­Ìªº¸}¨B­¸§Ö¡v¡A§f®¶¤¤Ä¶¥»§@¡u¥L­Ìªº¸}­¸§Ö¡A­n¬y¤Hªº¦å¡v¡C¨â­ÓĶ¥»³£­nªí¹F¡u¥Øªº¡vªº«ä·Q¡C¡u¬y¦å¡vªº¬y¦r¡Aejkcevai¡A¥Îªk¸û¯S§O¡CMorris, Rom, p.168, n.179¤Þ¥ÎMoultonªºGrammar¸ÑÄÀ»¡¦¹¦r¬O±qejkcevw ªº¥j¦r ejkcuvnw ¨Óªº¡A¬O¤@­Ó¯S§Oªºaorist infinitive¡C¦b¸ÖºqÅéµôªº¥y¤lùØ¡A¤@­Óinfinitive³o¼Ë³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¤£¤@©w¬Oªí¹F¡u¥Øªº¡v¡C

228 §f®¶¤¤Ä¶¥»±N³o¥y¸ÜĶ§@¡u¥L­Ì²´¤¤¡A¨Ã¨S¦³·q¬È¤W«Òªº¤ß¡v¡CGodet, Cranfieldµ¥¤]³£¬Ý³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡u·q¬È¡v¡A¸ÑÄÀ§@·q°@ªº°O¸¹¡C¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ­È±o°Óºe¡C¦b½e¤@7¡A¡u·q¬È­C©MµØ¬Oª¾ÃѪº¶}ºÝ¡v¤¤ªº¡u·q¬È¡v¡A©M¸Ö¤Ê¤»1ªº¡u¤£©È¯«¡vªº¡u©È¡v¦r¡A¦bLXX¤¤³£¬O¥Î fovbo" ¨ÓºĶ¡A©Ò¥H³oùجݰ_¨Ó¦ü¥G³£À³¸Ó¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u·q¬È¡v¡C¦ý¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¤¤¡A½e¤@7¥Îªº¬O ya{re^¡A¦Ó¸Ö¤Ê¤»1¥Îªº¬O pa{ba%d ¡Cya{re^ ¡A±`¬Oªí¹F¡u·q¬È¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó ?? ªº¥D­n·N«ä«h¬O¡uÄß©È¡v¡B¡u¾ÔÄv¡vªº·N«ä¡A¬ÝBrown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew Lexicon¡C

229 ¦b³oùØ­ì¤å¤¤ªº½T¦³¤@­Ó dej ¡uµM¦Ó¡v¡A¦ý²Ä19¸`¬O±µ³sµÛ²Ä12-18¸`ªº¤@­Óµ²½×¡A¦Ó¤£¬O»P«e­±ªº·N«ä¬Û¹ï¡A©Ò¥H dejj ¥u¬O¤@­ÓÅéµô¤Wªº³sôµü¡A¤£¥²ÂºÄ¶¥X¨Ó¡C

230 ¹ê»Ú¤W«Où®Ñ«H¤¤ªº¡u«ßªk¡v¤@µü¦³«Ü¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº¥Îªk¡A°Ñ¬ÝMorris, "Law in Romans", Rom, pp.143ff; Esser, "Law", NIDNTT, II exp. pp.444f. M'Craig, "Law", ISBE, III, pp.444f originial ed.¡Cù°¨®Ñ¤¤¹ï¡u«ßªk¡v¤£¦Pªº¥Îªk¤£ªí¥Ü«Où¹ï«ßªkªº¬Ýªk¤@ª½¦b§ïÅÜ¡A¦pHubner©Ò»¡ªº¡A¬Ý¥LªºLaw in Paul's Thought, pp.2ff¡C

231 Murray, Cranfield, Dunnµ¥³£±j½Õ¦¹³Bªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥H¤º¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¥H¤U¡v¡C©M¦X¥»¤Î¤@¨Ç­^Ķ¥»ªº¡u¦b«ßªk¥H¤U¡v¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡C

232 ²Ä¤@­Ó»¡¦r¬O levlein ¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¬O lalei'n ¡C¨â­Ó¦r­«ÂIªº¤À§O¡A°Ñ¬ÝTrench, Synonyms, pp.286ff¡C

233 ¯S§O°Ñ¬ÝMurray, Rom. I, p.106; Hendriksen, Rom, pp.124f¡C

234 Murray, Ibid¡A¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A¥~¨¹¤HÁöµM¨S¦³Â¬ùªº«ßªk¡A¥L­Ì«o¤£¦b¬ù©Ò«Å§Gªº¼f§P¤§¥~¡A©Ò¥H¥L­Ì¤´µM¬O¡u¦b«ßªk¤§¤¤¡v¡C³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ©M¤G12ff©ÒÁ¿ªº¡A¤H­n«ö©Ò¦³ªº«G¥ú¨ü¼f§Pªº­ì«h¤£²Å¦X¡C

235 Maurer, TDNT, VIII, pp.557f¡C³q±`©Mujpovdiko"¦P¥Îªºdative¥i«ü¦b¼f§P¤¤ªº­ì§i¡A§Y³Q«ü±±©Ò±o¸oªº¤H¡A©ÎªÌ«ü¨ü¼f§Pªºªk®x¡C¦b³o¥y¸Ü¤¤ªºdative¬Oiw'/ qew'/ ¡A¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§@¤H¦]±o¸o¯«¨ü¼f§P¡A©Î¦b¯«­±«e¨ü¼f§P¡C¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ³£¤£¿ù¡A¦ý«ö¾ã¸`¸t¸gªº¥Îªk¡A¸ÑÄÀ§@¦b¯«­±«e¡A¨ü¯«ªº¼f§P¡A¤ñ¸û¾A¦X¡CCranfield¸ÑÄÀ§@men standing at God's bar. Rom. I, p.197¡C

236 diovti ¬O¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û®zªº¡u¦]¬°¡v¡CBDF, ¡±456(1)»{¬°À³¥Î"for"¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥Î"because"¡A¦ý¦b¤¤¤å¦¹¤À§O¸ûÃøªí¹F¡C

237 savrx ¡u¦×Åé¡v¥Î¨Óªí¹F¦å¦×¤§Å骺¤H®É¡A¥Î¡u¦³¦å®ðªº¤H¡v¡A¬O«ü¥L¾ã­Óªº¤H¡A¥]¬A¥L¦³¸o¡B³n®zªº¥»©Ê¡CMorris, Rom. I, p.171, n.91¡A¤Þ¥ÎTurner«ü¥Xouj ¡K¡L pa'sa savrx ¬O¨ü§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¼vÅTªº»y¥y¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¨S¦³¤H¡v¡C¦ý³oùØ¥Îsavrx ¡AÅã¥X¥Î¡u¦×Åé¡v¤@µü¨Óªí©ú¤Hªº¦å¦×¤§Â§ªº³n®z©M¸o©Êªº·N«ä¤´µM¦s¦b¡CDunn, Rom. I, p.155¡A»{¬°«Oùªº¥Î¦r¥i¯à¬O°w¹ïµS¤Ó¤H¥H¦×Å骺³Î§¸Ø¤fªººA«×¡C

238 ÁöµM­ì¨Ó¨S¦³¡u¦]¬°¡vªº¦r¡A¦ý«ö¤W¤U¤åªº»y®ð¡A¦pªG¯à¦³¤@­Ó¸û®z¤@ÂIªºªí¹F­ì¦]ªº¦r¡A©ñ¦b³o¥y¸Üªº¶}©l¡A³£¾A¦X¨Ï¥Î¡CNASB¦b³o¤@¸`ªº¶}©l¥Îbecause¡A¦b³o¤@¥yªº¶}©l¥Îfor¡C¦h¥bªº¤¤¤åĶ¥»³£±N³o¤@¸`¶}©lªº¡u¦]¬°¡v©ñ¦b³o¤@¥yªº¶}©l¡C«ä°ªÄ¶¥»«h¦b¨â­Ó¦a¤è³£¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¡C

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«Où¦b²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤K¸`¦Ü²Ä¤T³¹¤G¤Q¸`Á¿±o«Ü²M·¡¡A¤H¨S¦³¿ìªk¾a¦Û¤vªº¤O¶q±oºÙ¸q¡A¤H¤£¯à¾a¦æ¬°³QºÙ¸q¡A¤£¯à¦]ºØ±ÚªºÃö«Y³QºÙ¸q¡A¤]¤£¯à¦]¦u«ßªk³QºÙ¸q¡C²{¦b¥L­n¸ÑÄÀ¤H±©¤@¥i¥H±oºÙ¬°¸qªº¤èªk¡G¦]­C¿q°ò·þ¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W©Ò§@¦¨ªº¥\³Ò¡C±q±Ï®¦±Ð¸qªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o¬q¸g¤å¬O¥þ¥»Ã¹°¨®Ñªº¤¤¤ß¡C¦b¸Ñ¸g¤è­±¡A«o¦³¤@¨Ç¤£®e©ö¸ÑÄÀªº«ä·Q¡C

¾ã¬q¸g¤åªº·N¸q«Ü²M·¡¡A¦ý¦b¤º®eªº¤À¬q¤W«o¦³¤£¦Pªº·N¨£¡C«ö¥»®Ñªº¤À¬qªk¡A¬O±N²Ä¤T³¹¤Ü¤@¸`¦Ü²Ä¤­³¹¤Ü¤@¸`¬Ý¦¨¤@¬q¡F¦b³o¬q¸g¤åùØ¡A«Où­n±N¥D­C¿q¦b¤Q¦r¬[©Ò¦¨´Nªº¥\³Ò¡A¯«ºÙ¤H¬°¸qªº¤èªk¡A±oºÙ¬°¸qªº¤H¦b¯«­±«eªº¦a¦ì¡A¬ù¸t¸gªº¤ä«ùµ¥¯u²z¡A±q¤£¦Pªº¨¤«×¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A±q¦ÓÃÒ©ú¥D­C¿qªº¤u§@§¹¥þº¡¨¬¤F¯«ªº­n¨D©M¤Hªº»Ý­n¡C¦ý¦³¨Ç¸Ñ¸g®a¦b²Ä¥|³¹»P²Ä¤­³¹¤§¶¡¤À¬q¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°²Ä¤T³¹¤Ü¤@¸`¦Ü²Ä¥|³¹¤Ü¤­¸`¬OÁ¿¸ÑºÙ¸qªº¯u²z¡A²Ä¤­³¹¤@¸`¦Ü²Ä¤K³¹¤Ê¤E¸`¬OÁ¿¸ÑºÙ¸qªºªG®Ä¡C³o¨Ç¸Ñ¸gªº¤H¹ï²Ä¤­³¹ªº©Ê½è¬Ýªk¤£¦P¡A¦ý¥L­Ì³£»{¬°²Ä¤­³¹À³¸Ó¬O»P²Ä¤»¦Ü¤K³¹¦X¦b¤@°_¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C1¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¦b²Ä¤­³¹¤Q¤G¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`¡A«Où¥Î¨È·í©M¤HÃþÃö«Yªº¹wªí¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤H³QºÙ¸q¬O¾Ì«H¤ß¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¾Ì¦Û¤vªº¦n³B¡A2©Ò¥H¤´µM¬O¦b¸ÑÄÀ¦]«HºÙ¸qªº¯u²z¡C

 

1 Ka/semann±q¾ã¬q¸g¤åµü¥yªººc³y¨Ó¬Ý¡A»{¬°±N²Ä¤@¦Ü¤­³¹¸ÑÄÀ§@ºÙ¸qªº±Ð°V¡A²Ä¤»¦Ü¤K³¹¸ÑÄÀ§@¦¨¸tªº±Ð°V¡A¬O¤£«ê·íªº¬Ýªk¡F¥L»{¬°¦b²Ä¥|³¹ªº¥½¤F¡A¥Î¬ùªº¸g¤å¨ÓÃÒ©ú«Oùªº«ä·Q¡A´N¤w¸g±NºÙ¸qªº¯u²z¸ÑÄÀ©ú¥Õ¡Aµ²§ô¤F³o¤@¤j¬q¡A©Ò¥H¤£¯à±N¤­1-11ÀH«Kªþ¦b²Ä¥|³¹¥H«á¡ARom, pp.131f¡C¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W§Ú­Ìªº¸ÑÄÀ¨Ã¤£¬O±N²Ä¤@¦Ü¤­³¹¬Ý§@ºÙ¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¬O±N¤@18-¤T20¸ÑÄÀ¬°¤H³Q©w¸oªºÃÒ©ú¡A±N¤T21-¤­21§@¬°¹ïºÙ¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦pªG»¡²Ä¥|³¹¤Þ¥Î¤F¬ùªº¸g¤å¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¸Ó¬O¤@¤j¬qªºµ²§ô¡A¨º»ò²Ä¤­³¹¥½¤F¤]¬O¤Þ¥Î¬ùªº¸g¤å¡A¦Ó¥B¤Þ¥Îªº¤èªk©M²Ä¥|³¹ªº¤èªk®t¤£¦h¡A¤S¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ©O¡H±N²Ä¤­¦Ü¤K³¹³s¦b¤@°_¡A¬Ý§@¹ï¸t¼ä¥Í¬¡ªº¸ÑÄÀªº¥ß³õªº¤@¤j§xÃø¡A¬O¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¤­12-21¡C¤­12-21ªº¤¤¤ß«ä·Q¬O¥Î¡u­ì¸o¡vªº©Ê½è¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ«H®{¦b°ò·þùغٸqªº¯u²z¡A¨âªÌ³£¤£¬O¦]¤H¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬°¡CNygren»{¬°²Ä¤­¦Ü¤K³¹¬OÁ¿³QºÙ¸qªº¤H¦p¦ó¥Í¬¡¡G²Ä¤­³¹Á¿ºÙ¸qªº¤H±q¯«ªº©Á«ã¤¤±oÄÀ©ñ¡A²Ä¤»³¹Á¿¤H±q¸o¤¤±oÄÀ©ñ¡A²Ä¤C³¹¡A±q«ßªk¤¤±oÄÀ©ñ¡A²Ä¤K³¹¡A±q¦º¤`¤¤±oÄÀ©ñ¡CRom, pp.187f¡CHendriksen«h±N²Ä¤­¦Ü¤K³¹¸ÑÄÀ§@ºÙ¸qªºªG®Ä¡G¤­1-11ªºªG®Ä¬O¥­¦w¡A²Ä¤»³¹ªºªG®Ä¬O¸t¼ä¡A²Ä¤C³¹¬O²æÂ÷«ßªk¡A²Ä¤K³¹¬O¤£³Q©w¸o¡CRom¡App.167, 213, 244¡C´X¦ì§@ªÌªº¸ÑÄÀ³£¤£¦P¡A¦Ó¥B³£¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¤­12-21ªº¯u¥¿§@¥Î¡C§Y¨Ï¤­1-11¥i¥H¬Ý§@ºÙ¸qªºªG®Ä¡A¤­12-21«h«ÜÃø³o¼Ë¬Ý¡C

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²Ä¤T³¹¤Ü¤E¸`¡@¡uÃø¹D¯«¥u¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº¯«¡A¤£¤]¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯«¶Ü¡H¬Oªº¡AÍ¢¤]¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯«¡v¡@³o¸`¸t¸g¬O¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ«e¤@¸`ªº¸Ü¡C¤HºÙ¸q¬O¦]µÛ«H¡A©Ò¦³ªº¤H³£¬O¦p¦¹¶Ü¡H¤]¥]¬A¥~¨¹¤H¶Ü¡H¡uÃø¹D¡v¤@µüĶ±o«Ü«ê·í¡A51¬Ý°_¨Ó¦ü¥G¥i¯à¦³¥t¥~¤@ºØµ²½×¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W¨S¦³¥i¯à¡CµS¤Ó¤H¬Û«H¥u¦³¤@¦ì¯«¡A¦pªG¯«¥u¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº¯«¡A¨º»ò¥~¨¹¤H°Z¤£¬O­n¥t¦³§Oªº¯«¶Ü¡HµS¤Ó¤H·íµM¤£·|§_»{¯«¥u¦³¤@¦ì¡A¯«¬O³Ð³y¤Ñ¦a¸Uª«ªº¥D¡A¦ý³o¦ì¯«¬O§_¤]¬O·Ó¼Ë¦V¥~¨¹¤H¬I®¦ªº¯«©O¡H«Où¤U­±¥ß¨è¥[¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¡u¤£¤]¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯«¶Ü¡H¡v¦¹°ÝÃD·íµM­n±o¥¿­±ªºµª®×¡A¡u¬Oªº¡AÍ¢¤]¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯«¡v¡C³o¥y¸Üªº§t·N¬O¡AÍ¢«ç¼Ë¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº¯«¡A¤]¦P¼Ë¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯«¡C¦b³æ³æ¾ÌµÛ«H¤ß¤~±oºÙ¸qªº¨Æ¤W¡AµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~¨¹¤H¨S¦³¤À§O¡C

²Ä¤T³¹¤T¤Q¸`¡@¡u¯«¬J¬O¤@¦ì¡v¡@¦b«e¤@¸`«Où¤w¸gÃÒ©ú¤F¯«¬O¤@¦ì¡A©Ò¥H¤£½×¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡A©ÎªÌ¥~¨¹¤H¡A±oºÙ¬°¸qªº¤èªk³£¬O¤@¼Ë¡C

¡uÍ¢´N¦]«HºÙ¨º¨ü³Î§ªº¬°¸q¡A¤]­n¦]«HºÙ¨º¥¼¨ü³Î§ªº¬°¸q¡v¡@³oùب⦸¥Îªº¡u¦]«H¡v¦b­ì¤åªººc³y¤Wµy¦³¤£¦P¡A52¦ý¨âªÌªº·N¸q¨S¦³¤À§O¡C¡u¨ü³Î§ªº¡v©M¡u¥¼¨ü³Î§ªº¡v¡A´N¬O«üµS¤Ó¤H©M«DµS¤Ó¤H¡C¦]¬°¦P¤@¦ì¯«¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº¯«¡A¤]¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯«¡A©Ò¥HµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~¨¹¤H³£­n¾a¦P¼Ëªº¤èªk³QºÙ¸q¡A´N¬O¾a«H¤ß¡C

²Ä¤T³¹¤Ê¤@¸`¡@¡u³o¼Ë¡A§Ú­Ì¦]«H¼o±¼«ßªk¶Ü¡HÂ_¥G¤£¬O¡A¤D¬O°í©T«ßªk¡v¡@¡u³o¼Ë¡v¤@µü³q±`Ķ§@¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡A¤Þ¶i«e­±¤@¬q¸Üªºµ²½×¡C53¡u¼o±¼¡v¤@µüªº·N«ä¬O¨Ï¨ä¥¢±¼®Ä¥Î¡A¡u°í©T¡vªº·N«ä¬O¡u©Ó»{¡v©Î¡uÅã©ú¡v¥¦ªº¥\®Ä¡C«e­±¡A¯S§O¦b²Ä¤G³¹©M²Ä¤T³¹¡A«Où¤@¦A±j½Õ¡A¤H±oºÙ¸q¤£¬O¾a¦æ«ßªk¡A¦]¬°«ßªk®Ú¥»´N¤£¬O¬°¥s¤HºÙ¸qªº¡A¦]¦¹¯«ªº¸q­n¦b«ßªk¥H¥~Åã©ú¥X¨Ó¡C³o¼Ë¡A°Z¤£¬O»¡«ßªk®Ú¥»´N¨S¦³¥Î³B¶Ü¡H«Où»¡¤£¬O¦p¦¹¡A«ßªk¦³¥Î³B¡C¦]¬°¦pªG¨S¦³«ßªk¡A¨S¦³¤@­Ó¯«¦V¤H­n¨Dªº¼Ð·Ç¡A®Ú¥»´N¤£»Ý­n®¾¦^²½¡A­C¿q°ò·þ¤£¥²¤W¤Q¦r¬[¡C­C¿q°ò·þ§@¦¨®¾¦^²½ªº¨Æ´NÅã©ú¤F«ßªkªº¥\®Ä¡A¡u¤D¬O°í©T¤F«ßªk¡v¡C©Ò¥H³o¸`¸t¸g§@¤W­±¸g¤åªºµ²½×·¥¨ä¾A¦X¡C

 

3 John Piper, "The Demonstration of the Righteousness of God in Romans 3:25, 26"¡A JSNT, 7, 1980, p.3¡C

4 John Reumann¡A¦b"The Gospel of the Righteousness of God, Pauline Reinterpretation in Romans 3:21-31", Interpretation XX, 1966, pp.433ff±j½Õ³o¬q¸g¤å¡A¯S§O¬O²Ä24-26¸`¬O¨ú¦Û·í®É±Ð·|¤¤¬y¶Çªº«H±ø¤@Ãþªº¸ê®Æ¡C

5 Morris ¤Þ¥ÎN.H.Young¬ã¨sªºµ²ªG¡AÃÒ©ú³oºØ«Où¨Ï¥Î¤w¦s¤ùÂ_¸ê®Æªº²z½×¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡C Rom p.173, n.94

6 Morris, ibid.

7 ÁöµM¡A¦pMorris«ü¥X¡A¦bù°¨®Ñ¤¤¡A nuniv «á­±¸g±`¦³¤@­Ódev¡A¦ý¤]¤£¥i©¿²¤¦¹dev ªº·N¸q¡C

8 ¦pGodet, ad loc©MMeyer, ad loc.

9 ¦pHodge, Murray, Cranfield, Morrisµ¥¡C

10 Sanday and Headlam«ü¥X¸t¸g±`±N³o¨â­Ó«e«áªº®É¥N¹ï¤ñ¡A¦p¥[¤T23¡B25¡F¥|3¡B4¡C¨Ã¥B«Où¥Î¨ì¡uÅã©ú¡v¤@µüªº®É­Ô¡A±`©Mªí¹F®É¶¡ªº¦r¤@°_¥Î¡CRom, p.82¡CHodge¤S«ü¥X¡A¦b¤U­±²Ä26¸`ªº¡u¤µ®É¡v§óÅã¥X³oùتº®É¶¡§t·N¡ARom, p.88¡C

11 ¸Ô²Óªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£¤@17ªºµùÄÀ¡C

12 ¤@17¥Îªº¬O ajpodaluvptein ¡A³q±`Ķ¬°¡u±Ò¥Ü¡v¡A³oùإΪº¬O fanerou'n ¡A³q±`Ķ¬°¡uÅã©ú¡v¡A¦ý³o¨â­Ó¦rªº°ò¥»·N¸q¤À§O¤£¤j¡CBultmann/Lu/hrmann¦bTDNT, IX, pp.4f¡C´N¤Þ¥Îù¤@17¤Î¤T21ªº¥Îªk¡A¸ÑÄÀ³o¨â­Ó¦r¬°¦P¸qµü¡C

13 Morris¤Þ¥Î¥±¤@4¡B5¡A¯S§O±j½Õ¯«¦bÍ¢ªº¦®·N¤¤¡A¦­¤w¹w©w¦p¦¹±Ï¤H¡CRom, p.174¡C

14 ¬Ý¤Ó¤­17¡F¤Q¤@13¡F¸ô¤Ü¥|7¡F®{¤Q¤T15¡CÁöµM«Où®Ñ«H¤¤³o¼Ëªº¥Îªk¤£¦h¡A¦ý®{¤Ü¥|14ªº¥ÎªkÅã¥X«Où¤@©w¤]«Ü²ßºD³o¼Ë¥Î¡C

15 BAGDºÙ¦¹³B dev ªº¥Îªk¬°explanatory¡C dev .2¡C

16 ¥i§@¬°subjective genitive¡A­C¿q°ò·þ¦Û¤vªº«H¡A¤]´N¬OÍ¢ªº«H¹ê¡F©Î§@objective genitive¡A§Y­C¿q°ò·þ§@¬°«Hªº¥Ø¼Ð¡G¡u¹ï­C¿q°ò·þªº¬Û«H¡v¡CHarrison¦bEBC, X, p.41¡A¥D±i¥Îobjective genitive¡CMorris©MKa/semann¡A³£»{¬°¥i¥H¦P®É¤S¬Osubjective¡A¤S¬Oobjective¡A¬J«ü¤H¹ï­C¿q°ò·þªº¬Û«H¡A¤S«ü­C¿q°ò·þªº«H¹ê©MÍ¢¹ï¯«ªº¬Û«H¡C

17dia; pivstewd diav + accusative¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§@­ì¦]©ÎªÌ®Ú¾Ú¡F diav + genitive³q±`Ķ§@¡uÂǵۡv¡A¬O«ü¤u¨ã©ÎªÌ¤èªk¡A§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥\³Ò¥i¨¥¡CHarrison¦b³oùؤޥÎGodetªº¸Ü»¡¡A«H¤ß¤D¬O¡u¤ßÆFªº¤â¡v¡A¥u¯à±µ¨ü¯«©Ò½ç¤©ªº¡A«o¤£¯à¦b¯«ªºÂ§ª«¤W¼W²K¬Æ»ò¡AIbid¡C

18 Morrisªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u­Y¤£¬O¦]­C¿q°ò·þªº«H¹ê¡A©M¦b­C¿q°ò·þ¨­¤WÅã©úªº¯«ªº«H¹ê¡A¤H®Ú¥»µL³B¹B¥Î¦¹«H¡v¡A·íµM«Ü¹ï¡CRomans, p.175¡C¦ý³oùØ°Q½×ªº¬O³o¥y¸Üªº­«ÂI¡A¦Ó¥B§Ú­Ì¤£¯à©¿²¤\cs15 dia; pivstew" ªº¥Îªk¡C

19 h]marton ¡Aaoristªº­«ÂI¬O±N¥Ç¸o¬Ý¦¨¤@­Ó¤@¦¸´N§@¦¨ªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

20 ¨£BAGD,dovxa 2¡B3¡B4¡F°Ñ¬ÝSanday and Headlam, Rom, p.84¡C

21 Hendriksen¥Î¡u¯«ªººÙ³\¡v¡ARom, p.128¡C

22 Cranfield, Rom. I, pp.204f¡C

23 Morris¤]¬O«Ü±jªº¶É¦V¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡C"It would seem that God intended people to share in his glory (as we see in the story of Eden)." Rom, p.177.

24 ³oùØMurray¯S§O«ü¥X«ö¾ã­Ó¤W¤U¤åªº¥Îªk¡A¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¾A¦X¡C¸Ô¨£¥LªºRom. I, pp.112f.

25 ¦b­ì¤å¤¤¦¹¥Dµü¡u¥L­Ì¡v¬O¥]§t¦b¤U­±°Êµüªº¤Àµü¡u¥Õ¥Õªº³QºÙ¸q¡vùØ¡F¨ä¤åªkªººc³y¡A°Ñ¬Ý¤U­±¡uºÙ¸q¡v¤@µüªºµù¡C

26 °Ñ¬Ý¤@7ªºµù¡C

27 F. Buchsel,ajpolutrwjsid " TDNT, IV, pp.351f.

28 ·s¬ù¤¤ªº¥Îªk¡A³£¬O±j½Õ¥D©Ò§@¦¨ªº¤u§@©Î¥\³Ò¡C¦Ó¥B«ö¦rªººc³y¡A¦r§À¬O -si"ªº¦r¡A³q±`³£¬O±j½Õ¸Ó¦r©Òªí¹Fªº°Ê§@¡ABDF, ¡±90¡C

29 «Où³oùإΪº¬O ejn cristw' Ihssu' ¡ATDNT±N¦¹¥Îªk¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u­ì¦]©Î¤èªk¡v¡A ejn III. 2.b¡C

30 dikaiouvmenoi ¬Onominative masculine pluralªº¤Àµü¡C¦b¤åªkºc³y¤W¡A¦¹³B¤W¤U¤å¤¤°ß¤@nominative masculine pluralªº¦r¬O²Ä23¸`ªºpavnte" ¡A¦ý¦pªG±N¦¹¨â­Ó¦r³s¨ì¤@°_¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¦n¹³»¡¡G²³¤H³£¥Ç¤F¸o¡A¤]³£­n¦Û¥Õªº³QºÙ¸q¤F¡C³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤Ó¾A¦X¡CSanday and Headlam¡A¤ÎMurrayµ¥«h»{¬°¦¹¤Àµü¬O»P²Ä22¸`ªº pavnta" pisteuvonta" ³s¦b¤@°_¥Î¡A²Ä22¸`¤U¤Î23¸`¦n¹³¬O¤@­Ó¬A©·¡A¦ý¦]¬°»P²Ä23¸`ªº pavnta" Â÷±oªñ¡A©Ò¥H¨ü pavnta"ªº¼vÅT¡A¦Ó§ï¥Î¤Fnominative¡CLightfoot, Notes, p.271¡A«h»{¬°¦¹¤Àµü¦b¤åªkºc³y¤W¬O»P²Ä23¸`ªºpavnta" ³s¦b¤@°_¥Î¡F¦ý¦bÅ޿誺·N¸q¤W¡A¬O»P²Ä22¸`ªº pavnta" ³s±µªº¡C

31 °Ñ¬ÝMurray, Rom. I, p.114¡C

32 °Ñ¬ÝG. Schrenk " dikaiovw ", TDNT II, p.215 R. Bultmann, Theology of the N.T. I, p.276¡C¦ýC.K. Barrett, Rom, p.75¡A»{¬°®Ú¾Ú¦¹¦r­I«á¥i¯à¥Îªº¦³§Æ§B¨Ó¤å°Êµü¡A¦¹µüÀ³¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u¨Ï¦¨¬°¥¿¸q¡v¡A¦p¦¹¦b±Ð¸q¤W¤]¤£¦Ü©ó¥Ç¤F¡uºÙ¶Â¬°¥Õ¡v³oºØ¤£¦X²zªº¿ù»~¡CµM«áBarrett¤S¥[¤W¤@¥y¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A³o¥u¬O¨Ï¤H¡u¦¨¬°¥¿¸q¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¹D¼w¤WÅܦn(make righteous, not virtuous)¡CBarrett³oºØ¸ÑÄÀ¬O©¿²¤¤F dikaiovw  ¦b§Æþ¤å¤¤°ò¥»ªº¥Îªk¡A¦pBultmann¤ÎSchrenk©Ò¸ÑÄÀªº¡C¦Ó¥B¡u¨Ï¤H¦¨¬°¥¿¸q¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¹D¼w¤WÅܦnªº¯u·N¥s¤H«ÜÃø©ú¥Õ¡C³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¤]¤£¨£±o§ó¬°¦X²z¡C

33 Sanday and Headlam»{¬°¦¹¦rªº­«ÂI¬O­nªí¹F¡u¤½¶}Åã¥Ü¡vªº·N«ä¡ARom, p.87¡C¥L¤Þ¥Î¥[¤T1ªº«ä·Q¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A°ò·þªº¦º¬O¤@­Ó¬Ý±o¨£ªºÃÒ¾ÚÅã©ú¯«ªº¸q¡CÁöµM¦b³oùتº¤W¤U¤å¤¤¦³¡u¤½¶}Åã¥Ü¡vªº§t¸q¡A¦ý¥¿¦pCranfield©Ò«ü¥X(Rom, I, pp.208f)¡A«Où©Ò¥Îªº¦r¥»¨­¬O«ü¥Øªº¡A©Ò¥H³o¸Üªº·N«ä¬O­C¿q³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[¬°­nÅã©ú¯«¥Ã»·ªº¦®·N¡A¹L©ó­n¥s¤H¬Ý¨£³o¨Æªº¦¨´N¡C

34 proevqeto ¬Osecond aorist middle & passive¡C¦¹¦r¥»¦³¤@­Óaorist active form¡A©Ò¥H«Où¿ï¥Îpassive form¤@©w¤£¬O°¸µMªº¡CMurray»¡³o¬O­n´£¿ô§Ú­Ì¡A®¾¦^²½ªº³]¥ß¬O­nº¡¨¬¯«¦Û¤vªº»Ý­n¡A"a reminder to us that divine interests or exigencies are fulfilled by the propitiatory provision", Rom. I, p.118¡C

35ilaothvrion ¦bLXX¥X²{¤G¤Q¦h¦¸¡A¸g±`¥Î¨ÓºĶ jr;MoK' ¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¾B»\¡v¡A©Î ¡u¬I®¦®y¡v¡A¦p¥X¤Ü¤­16ffµ¥¡C

36 ¦pNygren, Rom, pp.156f, Bruce, Rom, pp. 106f¡C

37 Cranfield, Rom. I, p.215.

38 ³Ì¥D­nªº¤À§O¬O¥Î§@¬I®¦®yªº®É­Ô³£¦³©T©w«aµü¡A to; ilaothvrion? ¡A¦Ó³oùبS¦³«aµü¡C Morris, "The meaning of ilaothvrion in Rom. 3:25" NTS II (1955-56), pp.33-43¡C

39 "It has been argued that the ideas of propitiation are foreign to Biblical thought......(though) the linguistic evidence seems to favor 'propitiation'." Black, Rom, p.68¡C

40 ¦pBlack, Best, Ka/semannµ¥³£¸ÑÄÀ§@expiation¡C®¾¦^²½©MÅ«¸o²½¨â­Ó¥yµü¨Ã¤£¯à§¹¥þªí¹F¥Xpropitiation©Mexpiationªº¤À§O¡A¦ý«o¯à±N¬O§_¦³¯«ªº©Á«ãªº«ä·Qªí©ú¥X¨Ó¡CC.H. Dodd¬O¤@­Ó³Ì²M·¡ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¥L¤@¦V¤Ï¹ï¯«·|µo«ãªº«ä·Q¡A©Ò¥H¦bù¤@18¥L±N¡u¯«ªº©Á«ãªºÅã©ú¡v¸ÑÄÀ§@¦ÛµM¦]ªGªºÃö«Y¡A¥Î¤âºN¤õ·|³Q¿Nµh¡A´N¥i»¡¬O¯«©Á«ã©Ò­°ªº¦D»@¡C¦b³oùØDodd¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A­n¥Î²½ª«±N¯«±q©Á«ã¤¤®¾¦^¹L¨Ó¡A¬O¥~¨¹©v±ÐªºÆ[©À¡A©Ò¥H¥L¥Î¡uÅ«¸o²½¡vexpiationªºÄ¶ªk¡CRom, p.55¡C

41 Morris, Rom, p.180f¡C

42 o[n pnoejqeto oj qeo;" ijlaothvrion dia; pivotew" ejn tw'/ aujtou' ai[mati ¡C³æ«ö ?? ¤@­Ó¦r¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§@neuter singular¡A¬Ý§@¤@­Ó®¾¦^ªº¤èªk¡C¦ý¦b³o¥y¸Ü¤¤¡A¥¦¬O«e­± o[n ªºcomplement¡A¬O«ü­C¿q»¡ªº¡A©Ò¥H¬Omasculine¡A¦A¥[¤W¤U­±¦³¡u¦]µÛÍ¢ªº¦å¡v¡A¤Î¾ã­Ó¯à§@¦¨®¾¦^¤u§@ªº·N¸q¡A³oùس̦n¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u®¾¦^²½¡v¡C

43di;a pivstew" ejn tw'/ aujtou' ai[mati ª½Ä¶¦³¥i¯à§@¡uÂǵ۹ïÍ¢ªº¦åªº«H¤ß¡v¡A³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ»P¾ã¬q¸g¤åªº«ä·Q¤£¤j°t¦X¡C«Où¤@¦Vªº±Ð°V³£¬O»¡«Hªº¹ï¶H¬O°ò·þ¦Û¤v¡A¦Ó¤£¬OÍ¢ªº¦å¡A©Ò¥H³o¨â­Ó¥y¤l¤£¸Ñ¨ì¤@°_¡C

44 Trench, Synonyms, p.199; BAGD, ajnochv II.

45 Godet»{¬°²Ä25¸`ªºeij" e[ndeixin ¬Oªí©ú¥Øªº¡F²Ä26¸`ªº pro" th;n e[ndeixin ¬Oªí©ú¤èªk¡A¤U­±eij" to; eijvai¤~¬O²Ä26¸`¤¤ªº¥Øªº¡CRom, p.157f¡C¦ý¸t¸gªº¥Îªk¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¦¹¤À§O¡F¹ê»Ú¤Weij" phrase¤Î pro" phrase³£¬Oªí©ú¥Øªº¡C°Ñ¬ÝBDF ¡±402.2; RC, p.547¡C

46to;n ejk pivotew" Ihssu ouvstu" Ihsou'' ªº·N¸q¡A°Ñ¬Ý«e­±¤T22ªºµùÄÀ¡CDunn¸ÑÄÀ¾ã­Ó»y¥yªº·N«ä¬°¡u¤@­Ó¤Hªº¥Í©RÂǵ۫H¤ßªº¦æ°Ê©e¨­©ó­C¿q¡v¡CRom. I, p.176¡C©Ò¥H´N¬O¡u¬Û«H­C¿q¡vªº·N«ä¡A¤£¹L¤ñ¸û±j½Õ«H¤ßªº©Ê½è¡A¦p¥|14ªº oij ejk vovmou  Ä¶§@ÄÝ©ó«ßªkªº¤H¡C

47 ­ì¤åªº¸Ø¤f¤@µü¬O¦Wµü¡A¦Ó¥B¦³©T©w«aµü¡AhJ kauvchsi" ¡A©Ò¥H«Ü¦h¤H±N¥¦¸ÑÄÀ§@«e­±©ÒÁ¿¹Lªº¸Ø¤f¡A§Y¤G17ff©ÒÁ¿ªºµS¤Ó¤Hªº¸Ø¤f¡A§YµS¤Ó¤Hªº¡B¥L­Ì§@¬°¯«¦Ê©mªº¯S®í¦a¦ì¸Ø¤f¡C¬Ý\cs15Sanders, Paul, the Law and the Jewish People, p.33f¡C

48 ©M¦X¥»¿ï¾Ü±N¦¹¸`§@«e¤@¸`ªºµ²½×¡AĶ§@¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡C«öª©¥»ªº¨£ÃÒ¡A³o¥y¸Üªº¶}©l¦³¨âºØŪªk¡A¦Ó³o¨âºØŪªkª©¥»¨£ÃÒªº¤À¤G®t¤£¦h¡CBCDCµ¥Åª ?? ou'n¡AaAD*µ¥Åªgavr ¡C«áªÌªº¨£ÃÒ¦ü¥Gµy±j¤@¨Ç¡A¦P®É±N¦¹¸`¬Ý§@¸ÑÄÀ«e¤@¸`ªº­ì¦]¡A§ó²Å¦X¸g¤åªº·N¸q¡A©Ò¥H³\¦hªñ¥NªºµÛ§@¡A¦pMorris, Cranfield, Blackµ¥¡A³£¦p·sĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¿ï¾Ü¡u­ì¦]¡vªºÅªªk¡C

49 °Ñ¬ÝHeidland, TDNT, IV, p.288¡C

50 °Ñ¬ÝBruce, ROM, p.108f¤ÎHodge, Rom, p.100fµ¥³B©Ò¤Þ¥Îªº¸ê®Æ¡C

51 ­ì¤å¬O¡u©Î¡v¦r¡A¦n¹³Á¿¥X¥t¥~¤@ºØ¥i¯à¡A¦ý¥¿¦pSanday and Headlam©ÒÁ¿¡A" h[ presents, but only to dismiss, an alternative hypothesis." Rom, p.96¡C

52 ejk pivstew".... dia; th'" pivstew"¡CCranfield ¤Þ¥ÎAugustineªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A»{¬°³oùØ«e¸mµüªºÅÜ´«¡A¥u¬O¬°¤F­×Ã㪺¥Øªº¡CRom. I, p.222¡CMorris»{¬°¦]¬°²Ä¤G­Ó¥y¤lùئ³«aµü¡A dia; th'" pivstew" ¡A©Ò¥HNIVĶ§@through that same faith. Rom, p.188¡C

53 ­ì¤å ou[n ±`±`¥Î§@µ²½×¡C¦ý¦³¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ¡A¦pMeyer¡A±N¤T31©M¤U­±ªº¸g¤å³s¦b¤@°_¡A¬Ý§@²Ä¥|³¹ªº¤Þ¨¥¡C³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¥Î²Ä¥|³¹¨Óªí©ú¡u¦]«HºÙ¸q¡vªº¯u²z¦b¬ù¤¤¦­¤wÁ¿©ú¤F¡A±q²Ä¥|³¹ªº¤º®e¨ÓÃÒ©ú¤T31ªº¸Ü¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¤D¬O°í©T«ßªk¡v¡C¦ý¬O¥¿¦pCranfield, Rom. I, p.223©MMurray, Rom. I, p.125©Ò¸ÑÄÀªº¡A³o¼Ë¥ß³õªº®Ú°ò¤£¤Óí©T¡C