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¡uÅU¡v¦r­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A°ò¥»·N«ä¬°¡u¯d¤ß¡v©Î¡uÂÔ·V¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤@35¡F¥[¤»1¡^¡F¦ý¡u¯d¤ß¡v¥i¦³¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¥Øªº¡A¤@¬°´£¨¾¡]ù¤Q¤»17¡^¡A¥t¤@¬°®Äªk¡]µÌ¤T17¡^¡C¦¹µüÁ`¬O§t¦³¡u¥H¥¦¬°Ãöª`ªº¹ï¶H©Î§V¤Oªº¥Ø¼Ð¡v¤§·N¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk»P­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤K¸`¡]¡uÅU©À¡v¡^³Ì¬°±µªñ¡C¦ý¦Û¤vªº¡u¨Æ¡v©M§O¤Hªº¡u¨Æ¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¬Æ»ò¡H¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±µ¨ü­ì¤å¸ûµuªº»¡ªk¡]§Y¬OµL¡u¤]¡v¦r¡^¡A»{¬°«Oùªº·N«ä¨Ã«DÅ¢²Î©Ê¦a­n«H®{ÃöÅU§O¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¯S«ü«H®{À³ª`¥Ø©ó§Oªº°ò·þ®{¨­¤W©Ò¨£¨ìªºÀuÂI©M¬ü¼w¡A¨Ã¥H¦¹¦Û«j¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦Û§Ú¤¤¤ß¦a°l¨D¦Û¤vªº¡uÄÝÆF¸g¾ú¡v¡F«Où³o¸Ü¥i¯à¬O°w¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤¤¤@¯Z¡u§¹¥þ¥D¸qªÌ¡v¡]°Ñ¤T12-16¡^ªºÂÕ»~¦Óµoªº¡C125¥t¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¡u¨Æ¡v¸Ñ¬°Åv§Q¡C¥L»{¬°·í®Éªº±¡ªp¥i¯à¬O³o¼Ë¡G­Ó§Oªº«H®{°ò©ó¦Û¤v¾Ö¦³ªº®¦½ç­n¬°¦Û¤vª§¨ú±Ð·|¤¤ªº°ª¦ì¡A¦ý«Où´£¿ô¥L­Ì¡A°ò·þ®{¥Í©Rªº­ì«h¬O±Ë±ó¡A¤£¬OĄ̊ú¡F¬OÃö¤ß§O¤H¡A¤£¬OÃö¤ß¦Û¤v©M¦Û¤vªºÅv¯q¡C126²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk§â¡u¨Æ¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u»Ý­n¡v©Î¡u§Q¯q¡v¢w¢w¡u¤£­n¥uÅU¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¡A¤]­n¬°§O¤Hªº»Ý­nú¦·Q¡v¬O·í¥N¸t¸gªº·NĶ¡A³oĶªk§â¡u»Ý­n¡v©M¡u§Q¯q¡v¬Ý¬°¥i¥æ´«¨Ï¥Î¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u¤£­n¥uÅU¦Û¤v¡A¤]­nÃö¤ß§O¤Hªº§Q¯q¡u¡^¡C127µ§ªÌ»{¬°²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¸û«e¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¥i¨ú¡]¦Ó¡u§Q¯q¡v©Î¡u¦n³B¡v¬O¤ñ¡u»Ý­n¡v¸û¨ÎªºÄ¶ªk¡A¦]«eªÌ¥i¥]¬A«áªÌ¡^¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^«Oùªº¸Ü¬OÅ¢²Î©Êªº¡A¸Ñ¬°¡u§Q¯q¡v¥i«O«ù¨äÅ¢²Î©Ê¡F«e¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ³£²¤±aÁr´ú¦¨¥÷¡AÁöµM¤£¯à»¡µ´¤£¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`¨â¥y©Ò¥Îªº¤@­Óµ²ºc¥ç¨£©ó¤U¤å²Ä¤Ü¤@¸`¡A128¸Ó³B´£¤Î¡u­C¿q°ò·þªº¨Æ¡v¡A¨ä·N«äÅãµM¬O¡u­C¿q°ò·þºÖ­µªº»Ý­n¡v©Î¡u­C¿q°ò·þªº¯q³B¡v¡A¬Û¹ï¤§¤U¡A¡u¥uÅU¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡v·N§Y¥uÅU¹Ï¿Ñ¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¡C¡]¤T¡^»P¤U¤å¤G³¹¤Ü¤@¸`©Ò¥Îªº¦P¤@µ²ºc¡A¥ç¨£©ó­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q³¹¤Ü¥|¡B¤Ê¤T¸`¡A129¨â¸`ªº¹ï¤ñ³£¬O¡u¨D¦Û¤vªº¡]¨Æ¡^¡v»P¡u¨D§O¤Hªº¡]¨Æ¡^¡vªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¦ý«á¤@¸`¦b­ì¤å¦³¡u¦n³B¡v¤@¦r¡]¦¹¦r»PªL«e¤Q23ªº¡u¦³¯q³B¡v¦P¤@¦r®Ú¡^¡F¥Ñ©ó¨â¸`©Ò«üªº¤j­P¤W¬O¦P¤@¦^¨Æ¡AÅ㨣«e¤@¸`ªº¡u¨Æ¡v¬O«ü¡u¦n³B¡v©Î¡u§Q¯q¡v¡C

¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`²Ä¤G¥y¥ç¦³¡u¦U¤H¡v¤@µü¡A¥B¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦¹½Æ¼Æµü¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å±`¦³¡u¨C²Õ¡B¨C­Óµ²¦X¡vªº·N«ä¡F­Õ­YµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤w²¤§e¤Àª§ªº²{¶H¡A«Où¥Î¦¹½Æ¼Æµü¬O¯S§O¾A¦Xªº¡A¡u¦U¤H¡v¨ä¹ê«ü¡u¦U²Õ¡v¡A´X¥G¥iĶ¬°¡u¨C­Ó°é¤l¡v¡C130¥t¦³µùÄÀªÌ«h»{¬°¡A­Õ­Y«Où¯u¬O³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u¦U¤H¤£­n³æÅU¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¡A¨C­Ó°é¤l¤]­nÅU§O¤Hªº§Q¯q¡v¡A¨º°Z¤£¬Oµ¥©ó»{³\¤p°é¤l¥iÄ~Äò¦s¦b©ó±Ð·|¤§¤¤¡H¦]¦¹¥L«ØijÀ³§â³oùتº½Æ¼Æµü¬Ý¬°¡u±j½Õªº½Æ¼Æ¡v¡A·N§Y¡u¨C­Ó¤H©M©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡v¡C131¤]³\§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¦b¦¹¤G»¡¤§¶¡§ä¥X¸ô¡Cµ§ªÌ­Ó¤H»{¬°¥i¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¥»¸`ªº¸Ü°ò¥»¤W¬O¹ï­Ó§Oªº«H®{»¡ªº¡A¦]¦¹²Ä¤@­Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v¬O³æ¼Æªº¡A¦ý¦b¾ã¥yµ²§ô¤§«e¡A«Où³Ì«á¡]«ö­ì¤å¦¸§Ç¡^¥[¤W¥t¤@­Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v¡A¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡C³o¨âÂI³£¤À§O¦³¨ä·N¸q¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¦U¤H¡v¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¬ù¤K¤Q¦¸¡A¥b¼Æ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡A¦ý½Æ¼Æªº¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¡A©Ò¥H¥i¯à¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk¡A«ü¡u¨C¤@²Õ¡v¡C¡]¤G¡^¦¹½Æ¼Æµü¬O¥»¸`ªº³Ì«á¤@­Ó¦r¡A­Y§â¥¦¬Ù²¤¤£¥Î¡A¥y¤lªº·N«äÁÙ¬O§¹¾ãªº¡F³oªí¥Ü¦¹²Ä¤G­Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v¬O¤@ºØ¹L«á¥[¤W¥hªº·N«ä¡C±q³o¨âÂI¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Oùªº¥D­n·N«ä¬O«üú¦­Ó§O«H®{»¡ªº¡A­n¥L­Ì¤£­n¥uÅU¹Ï¿Ñ¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¡A¤]­nÅU¤Î§O¤HªºÅv¯q©M¦n³B¡A¦ý¥L¦b¥½«á®É¥[¤W½Æ¼Æªº¡u¦U¤H¡v¤@µü¡AÂǦ¹·t¥Ü¨º¨Ç¦³µ²ÄÒªº¶É¦V©Î¤w¤À¬°ÄÒ¬£ªº«H®{¡A¤×¨ä»Ý­n¯d¤ßÅ¥¥Lªº¸Ü¡]³o·íµM¤£µ¥©ó»¡¥L»{¥iÄÒ¬£¤§ª§¡I¡^¡Cù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤­³¹¤@¦Ü¤G¸`©M¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤»³¹¤@¦Ü¤G¸`¡A¥i»¡´£¨Ñ¤F¡uÅU§O¤Hªº¨Æ¡vªº¤@¨Ç¨ãÅé¨Ò¤l¡F¦b«e¤@¬q¡A«Où¤]¬O´©¤Þ°ò·þªºº]¼Ë¡]ù¤Q¤­3¡^§@¬°«H®{ªº«jÀy¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`ªº¤U¤å¤@¼Ë¡C

 

62 oun³q±`¦û¥y¤lªº²Ä¤G¦ì¸m¡A¦ý³o¨à¦û²Ä¤T¦ì¸m¡A¤j©è¦]ei tis³Qµø¬°¤@­Ó¦r(BDF 475.2)¡C

63 Moule 34; Vincent 53.

64 «áªÌ­n°²©w¡A¥|¥y­ì¥»¬Òei ti¶}©l¡GBDF 137(2); Kennedy 432; Michael 75; MHT 1.59; H. Ko/ster, TDNT VII 555 n.40. (Hawthorne 63±Nti¬Ý¬°¦³°Æµüªº§@¥Î¡A·N§Y¡u¦b¥ô¦óµ{«×¤W¡v¡A¦ý¤´¬O±µ¨ü¥|¥y­ì¥»¬Òei ti¶}©l¡C)«ö«e¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â³o¨àªºtis¦r¬Ý¬°indeclinable (Zerwick 9; MHT3.316);¦ý­Y¬O³o¼Ë¡A¬°¦ó²Ä¤G¥y¤£¥Îtis¦Ó¡]¥¿½T¦a¡^¥Îti¡A¬OÃø¥H¸ÑÄÀªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A³Ì²³æªº¸ÑÄÀ¥i¯à´N¬O¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G²Ä¥|¥yªºtis¦r¬O­ì¥»¤w¦³ªº¿ù¦r¡]¬O§_«Où©Î¥Nµ§ªÌ¥Ñ©ó¥^¦£¦Ó¤£¤p¤ß¦a­«½Æ¤F¤W¤@­Ótis¦r¡H¡^¡A¦b¤åªk¤WÀ³§ï¥¿¬°tina, ¦p¦b¤@¨Ç§Û¥»¨º¼Ë¡]Vincent 53; Colllange 76; Metzger, Text 206).

65 Bruce 41 ´N¬O³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡C

66 Robertson-Plummer. First Corinthians 306; O. Schmitz. TDNT V 794-797, TDNTA 781 (s.v.parakaleo{, parakle{sis).

67 Collange 77-78; RV¡]¡u¦w¼¢¡v¡^¡FHawthorne 65; Michael 76; Beare 79¡]¡uÄU«j¡v¡^¡FBruce 37, 41; RSV, NASB, NIV¡]¡u¹ªÀy¡v¡^¡C

68 Gaffin 1805; Pankulam, Koino{nia 75.

69 TEV; °Ñ²{¤¤¡C

70 agap{es ¡× genitive of origin. NEB ('loving consolation')«h§â¥¦¬Ý¬°genitive of description/quality.

71 Bruce 41; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT V 820-821, TDNTA 785. ¤T­Ó¦r¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gparamythion, paramythia, paramytheomai.

72 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 76; Hawthorne 65.

73 G. Sta/hlin, TDNT V 822-823.

74 Beare 71¡]¤£¹L§@ªÌ»{¬°¦¹¥y¥i¯à¥]¬A¤@­Ó¦¸­nªº·N«ä¡A§Y«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¤§¶¡ªº·R¢w¢wµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹ÂI¥¼¯à¦P·N¡^¡FGaffin 1805; Bruce 37; NIV, TEV; °Ñ²{¤¤¡C

75 Bultmann, Theology 1.206; Conzelmann, Outline 180; Ridderbos, Paul 121.

76 ³¯56¿×¡uÆF¸Ì¦³¤°»ò¥æ³q¡v­ì¤åµL¡uÆF¡v¦r¡v¡C²Ä¤G­Ó¡uÆF¡v¦rÀ³§ï¬°¡u¸t¡v¦r¤~¹ï¡C

77 Hawthorne 66; ²Ä¤TÂI²z¥Ñ­ì¥X¦ÛMoule 34.

78 pneumatos ¡× subjective genitive: Bruce 41; Hawthorne 66; Schweizer, TDNT VI 434; Gaffin 1805; Ladd, Theology 543. Panikulam (Koino{nia 75-76, 77-78)»{¬°¦b¡u¸tÆF©Ò³y¦¨ªº¹Î«´¡v³o·N«ä¤§¥~¡A¥ç¦³¡u±Ð·|¨É¦³¸tÆF¡v¤§·N¡F°Ñ¤U­±µù84.

79 pneumatos ¡× objective genitive: ¤À§O¨£Lightfoot 107; Vincent 54; NIV, TEV:¤ÎMoule 34; F. Hauck, TDNT III 807, TDNTA 449; Martin(TNTC)91, (NCB)87; Dunn, Jesus 261; RSV.

80 Koino{nia + genitive of person/thing.

81 koino{nia hymo{n(µÌ¤@5)¤£ºâ¦b¤º¡A¦]hymo{n¦b¦¹¯Âºé¦³§Î®eµüªº§@¥Î¡]¡u§A­Ìªº¡v°Ñ»P¡^¡C

82 ¤À§O¨£NASB, NIV; F. Hauck, TDNT III 804, TDNTA 449; ¤ÎNEB; Bruce 41.

83 F. Hauck, TDNT III 807, TDNTA 449; Moule, Spirit 76, 102.

84 Beare 71-72»{¬°¥»¥y¦P®É¥]¬A¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡G¤@¬°¡u¦³¥÷©ó¸tÆF¡v¡A¥t¤@¬°¡u¸tÆF©Ò³y¦¨ªº¦@¦Pªº¥Í©R¡v¡]§Y¦X¨Ö¡u¥Ò¡v©M¡u¤A¡v¨â­Ó¬Ýªk¡^¡C¦ý¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡A¤@­Ó¥y¤l¥u¦³¤@­Ó·N«ä¡A°£«D¸g¤å¥»¨­¦³½u¯Áªí¥Ü¨º¬O¥yÂùÃö»y¡]double entendre¡^¡CHendriksen 98 with n.73¥ç¿×¦¹¥y¦P®É«ü¡u»P¸tÆF¬Û¥æ¡v¡]¡×¦³¥÷©ó¸tÆF¡^¤Î¡u¸tÆF©Ò½çªº¹Î«´¡v¡C§@ªÌ¥ÎªL«á¤Q¤T13¤ä«ù«á¤@­Ó·N«ä¡A¦ý§Ú­Ì¦b¥¿¤å­è«ü¥X¹L¡A¸Ó¸`¨ä¹ê¸û¥i¯à¤ä«ù«e¤@­Ó·N«ä¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù78¡C

85 R. Bultmann, TDNT V 161, TDNTA 680; H. H. Esser, NIDNTT II 598; G. Braumann, NIDNTT I 329. ¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v¡×hendiadys¡C

86 ¡u·O´d¡v­ì¤å¬°splanchna¦Ó«Dsplragxna¡]«áªÌ¨£©ó¡G³¯57¡^¡C

87 ­ì¤åoiktirmoi¬O­Ó½Æ¼Æªº¦Wµü¡A³o¬O¥Ñ©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥H¦¹½Æ¼Æµü½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºrah]@mi^m¡]¤]¬O½Æ¼Æ¡^¡GCranfield, Romans 596.

88 ³o¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¤À§O¨£©ó¡GH. Ko/ster, TDNT VIII 555-556, TDNTA 1068; R. Bultmann, TDNT V 161; Michael 77.

89 Martin(NCB)88; Hawthorne 67.

90 ¨ä¾l¤K¦¸¬Ò«ü¤H¡G©Î¦b¯Âª«½èªº·N¸q¤W«üµS¤jªº¤ºÅ¦¡]®{¤@18¡^¡A©Î¥b³ë·N¦¡¦a«ü¨Ï®{©Î«H®{ªº¡u¤ß¡v¡]ªù7, 12, 20¡^¡A©Î¯Â³ë·N¦¡¦a«ü¼e¤jªº·R¤ß¡]ªL«á¤»12¡^¡BÃh©Àªº·R¤ß¡]ªL«á¤C15¡^¡A¼¦¼§ªº¤ß¡]¦è¤T12¡^¤ÎÃöÃh¬IÃتº¤ß¡]¬ù³ü¤T17¡^¡C

91 ¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{°ß¤@ªº¤@¦¸¬O¨Ó¤Q28¡F¸Ó³Bªº¡u±o¤£¨ì¼¦¼§¡v¦³°Æµü§@¦P¡A¦ý­Y­n°l°Ý¡u¬O½Öªº¼¦¼§¡v¡A¸Ó¬qªº¤å¯ß¡]27¡A¼f§P¡B29¡A¦D»@¡B31¡^¤ä«ù¡u¬O¤W«Òªº¼¦¼§¡v¦¹µª®×¡C¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü¡]oiktirmo{n¡^·N«ä¬O¡u¤¯·Oªº¡v¡A¦b·s¬ù¸t¸g¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¸ô¤»36¡F¶®¤­11¡^¡A­º¥ý«ü¤W«Ò¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¦¸¤~«ü¤H¡C

92 «ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥|¥y¬Ò«ü«H®{»P°ò·þ¡]¤W«Ò¡B¸tÆF¡^ªºÃö«Y¡C¨ä¥Lªº¬Ýªk¥]¬A¡G²Ä¤@¤Î²Ä¤T¥y¬°°ò·þ®{¥Í©Rªº«ÈÆ[­ì«h¡A²Ä¤G¤Î²Ä¥|«h¬°¥DÆ[­ì«h¡]Lightfoot 107; Vincent 53¡^¡FÀY¨â¥yªºµJÂI¦b¤H¢w¢w«Oùµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¹ªÀy©M·R¡A«á¨â¥yªºµJÂI¦b¯«¢w¢w¸tÆF©Ò³y¦¨ªº¦X¤@¡A¥H¤Î¤W«Òªº¼¦·R¡]Hawthorne 67¡^¡C

93 ³¯57§â²Ä¤G¸`¬Ý¬°¹ê¦æ²Ä¤@¸`ªº¤èªk¡C§@ªÌ»¡¡G¡u¥»¸`[1]¬O³s±µ¬Ý¤U¸`¡A»¡©ú¦pªG«H®{­n©¼¦¹ÄU«j¡B¦w¼¢¡B¥æ³q¡B¦P±¡®É¡AÀ³«ç¼Ë¦a¹ê¦æ©O¡HÀ³·í¹³¤U¸`©Ò»¡ªº¨º¼Ë¡G¡y·N©À¬Û¦P¡A·R¤ß¬Û¦P¡K¡K¡z¡v¡C¥i¬O¡A²Ä¤@¸`¨Ã«D»¡«H®{¡uÀ³·í¦³¡v¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡]¦P¤W¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥X¥L­Ì¤w¸g¦³ªº¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡C

94 Bruce 37.

95 Moule 35; Michael 74; Beare 72; Hendriksen 97; ³Ò 75; ¤ò114-115.

96 Hawthorne 67. ¦¹ÂIµ¹§Ú­Ì­«­nªº´£¥Ü¡G¦b¤åªkµ²ºc¤W¦û¥D­n¦a¦ìªº¡A¤£¤@©w¦b§@ªÌªº«ä·Q¤¤¦û¥D­nªº¦a¦ì¡C

97 ³o¬O­ì¤åhina³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡GBurton 217; Idiom 145 n.3; Zerwick 410; G. Delling, TDNT VI 297¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ«h°²³]¦bhina¤§«e¦³¡u§ÚÀµ½Ð¡]§A­Ì¡^¡v¡]parakalo¡^¦¹¤@°Êµü¡GCollange 78 n.4; Hawthorne 67.

98 Bultmann, Theology 1.214.

99 ¦b«Où¥Îeis auto phroneinªº¤­¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A¥u¦³Ã¹¤Q¤G16¤Î¤Q¤­5¥[¤W¡u©¼¦¹¡v¤G¦r¡]µÌ¥|2«h¥[¤W¡u¦b¥D¸Ì¡v¡^¡C¦Ó¦bù°¨®Ñ¨º¨â¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A«eªÌ©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(eis alle{lous)¤ñ°_«áªÌ©Ò¥Îªº(en alle{lois)¢w¢w­Y¤GªÌ¦b·N«ä¤W¬O¦³©Ò¤£¦Pªº¸Ü¢w¢w§ó±j¦Ó¦³¤O¦a´£¥X¡u«H®{ªº¦P¤ß¦X·NÅã©ú©ó¥~¦bªº¦æ¬°¡v¤§·N¡]Cranfield, Romans 642-643).

100 Martin(NCB)88.

101 Moule 35; Beare 72; Hawthorne 68.

102 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z 340-344.

103 ¡u¦P·P¤@ÆF¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¦¹Ä¶ªk¡]ÁöµM¥u¬O¤@ºØ·NĶ¡^¦³¤í§´µ½¡A¦]¬°¦¹¥yªº¡uÆF¡v«ö°ò·þ®{ªº¥Îªk³q±`·|³Q¸Ñ¬°«ü¸tÆF¡A¦ý­ì¤å©Ò«üªº¬O¤H¸Ì­±ªºÆF¡C·íµM¡A«H®{­Y¡u¦P·P¤@ÆF¡v¡A¥L­Ì´N·|¦¨¬°¡uÆF¦b¤@°_¡vªº¡F¥¼ª¾³o¬O§_·í¸t±Ä¯Ç¦¹Ä¶ªkªº­ì¦]¡C

104 ¤GªÌªº¤À§O¥u¦b©ó«e¥y¥Îto auto, ¥»¥y¥Îto hen. ¦³¨Ç§Û¥»©ó¥»¥y¥ç¥Îto auto, ¦ý¤£½×±q§Û¥»ÃҾکε¼gªº¥i¯à©Êªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o³£¤£¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡]Metzger 612¡^¡C

105 ¤£¬Ohen phronountes, ¦Ó¬Oto hen phronountes.

106 Zerwick 54; Mu/ller 74 n.9; Moule 35. ¥t¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ«h»{¬°¨â¥yªº·N¸q¬Û¦P¡GVincent 55; R. Bultmann, TDNT I 717.

107 °Ñ²{¤¤¡]¡u¤@¤ß¤@·N¡v¡^¡C±Ä¯ÇÃþ¦ü¬ÝªkªºÁÙNIV, TEV. ·í¸tªº¡u¤¬¬Û±µ¯Ç¡v¬Oµ§ªÌ»{¬°¸ûÃø±µ¨üªº·NĶ¡C

108 Mu/ller 74 n.8; Hendriksen 99 with n.76; Collange 79; E. Schweizer, TDNT IX 666, TDNTA 1353.

109 ¤¤Ä¶¥»³o¨àªº¨â¥y¦b­ì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡C¦h¥»­^Ķ¥»°²©w«Où·|¥Î¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¡]poiountes, prassontes¡^¤@¦r(RV, RSV, NASB, NIV, TEV)¡F¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°À³±q¤W¤@¸`¸É¥R¡u«ä·Q¡v¤@¦r¡]Vincent 55; Kennedy 433; Mu/ller 75 n.10¡^¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A«Où©ÒÃöª`ªº¤D¬O«H®{¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v©Î¡u«ä©À¡vªº­ì«h©Î°Ê¾÷¡C

110 Martin(NCB)89; Hawthorne 68; Loh-Nida 51.

111 ¨£¡G¶¾¡C¯u²z359.

112 A. Oepke. TDNT III 662, TDNTA 427(s.v. kenodoxia)¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ»{¬°³o¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¨Ã¨S¦³¡u¡]³Q¡^¿fÄF¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦¹ÂI¨ü¨ì½èºÃ¡]Hawthorne 68-69; Mu/ller 75¡^.

113 ­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¦³®É³Q¸Ñ¬°¡u¥Ñ©óÁ¾¨õ¡v('dative of the motivating cause': BAG s.v. tapeinophrosyne{ )©Î¡u¥HÁ¾¨õ¡]¨Ó¬Ý¡K¡K¡^¡v(instrumental dative: Moule 35). ¥i¯à³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¬O±N¥¦¸Ñ¬°¡u¦s¤ßÁ¾¨õ¡v¡]©M¦X¡Fdative of manner: AV, RV, RSV, NIV¡^, ¬Ûµ¥©ó¡uÁ¾¨õ¦a¡v(NEB).

114 W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 8, TDNTA 1152 (s.v. tapeinos); Lightfoot 109.

115 Vincent 56; Martin(TNTC)93. W. Grundmann (TDNT VIII 22 n.65)¤ÞK. Thieme¹ï¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v¤@µüªº¸àÄÀ¦p¤U¡GÁ¾¨õªº°ò¥»·N«ä´N¬O¡u·Ç³Æ¦n±µ¨ü¤@­Ó¸û§Cªº¦a¦ì[©M]¸û¤Ö³Q¤H¬Ý­«¡A¤£¦s¤ß­n¦¨¬°¤j¤Hª«©Î¨ô¶V¤§¤h¡A©Î­nÀò±o¥~­±ªº´Lºa©Î¤½²³ªº±À±R©Î¦n¦WÁn¡A©Î­n¦¨¬°Á|¨¬»´­«ªº¤H¡A©Î­n§êºt¤@­Ó­«­n¨¤¦â¡v¡C¥L¡]«áªÌ¡^¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡AÁ¾¨õ©M¦Û¨õ·Pµ´µLÃö«Y¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤T3-5¡B13-14¡^¡C«öBultmann (Theology 1.345)¤ÎRidderbos (Paul 297-298)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁ¾¨õ¬O·Rªº§ÎºA¤§¤@¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù323¡C

116 Zerwick 54-55.

117 ¦b¦¹­ì¤å¬O­Ó¤Àµü¡A¹³¤U¤@¸`ªº¡uÅU¡v¦r¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¥Î§@©R¥O©Î°Êµü¡Fù¤Q¤G9¡A19¤@¬q¤º¦³«Ü¦h³o¼Ëªº¨Ò¤l(imperatival participle : Moule 35).

118 G. Delling. TDNT VIII 524 (s.v. hyperecho{ ); Hawthorne 70; Martin(NCB)89-90.

119 Hendriksen 100-101; Michael 81; Mu/ller 75 n.11; ¤ò122-123.

120 Stott, Galatians 157 n.1; Collange 80; Cranfield, Ramans 661-662; Gaffin 1805. NASB¦b¦¹Ä¶¬°'more important'. »{¬°¥»¥y»Pù¤Q¤G10¨º¥y¬O·N¸q¬Û¦Pªº¾ÇªÌ¡A°£¤FCranfield¡AÁÙ¦³¡GBDF 150; F. Bu/chsel (TDNT II 908-909); J. Schneider (TDNT VIII 174 n.21)¡C

121 Cranfield, Romans 632-633, 662.

122 Metzger 612, Hawthorne 63»{¬°²Ä¤@­Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v­ì¨Ó¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¦Ó²Ä¤G­Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v¡]¥ç¬O½Æ¼Æ¡^«hÀ³¼·¤J¤U¤@¸`¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°Metzger´£¥Xªº²z¥Ñ¸û¬°¥R¥÷¡C

123 Zerwick 445.

124 ¤À§O¨£AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV¤ÎNEB, TEV.

125 Martin(NCB)90,(TNTC) 94-95; Hawthorne 69; Collange 80.

126 Beare 73.

127 RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV, Loh-Nida 53 ('interests'); Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 245 ('needs').

128 ¤ñ¸û¡Gme{ ta heauto{n skopein, alla kai ta hetero{n ¡]¤G4¡^

ta heauto{n ze{tein, ou ta Ie{sou Christou¡]¤G21¡^

129 me{deis to heautou ze{teito{ alla to tou heterou (24)

me{ ze{to{n to emautou symphoron alla to to{n pollo{n(33).

130 Kennedy 434; Moule 36.

131 Michael 82.

 

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Á`¬A¥þ­º¸Ö¡]¤G6-11¡^ªº°Q½×¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H²M·¡¬Ý¨£³o­º¸Öªº¥DÃD¬O°ò·þªº¦Û§Ú­°¨õ¥H¤Î³Q¤W«Ò¤É°ª¡CÍ¢ªº­°¨õ³Q´y¼g¬°¤@­Óº©ªøªº¹Lµ{¡G±q¡u¥»¨Ó¦³¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¡v¡A¸g¹L¡u­ËªÅ¦Û¤v¡v©M¡u¦Û¥Ì¨õ·L¡v³o¨â­Ó¨BÆJ¡A¨ì¡u¦º¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡v¡CÍ¢ªº¤É°ª«h¬O¤W«Ò¤@¤U¤l«K¦¨´Nªº¨Æ¡C¦b¡u§A­Ì­n¥H°ò·þ§@¬°º]¼Ë¡v¡]¤G5¡A²{¤¤¡^ªº´£¥Ü¤U¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦¹¸Öªº¥D­n«H®§¤]¬O²M·¡ªº¡G°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹D¸ô¬O¡u­°¨õ¢w¢w¤É°ª¡vªº¹D¸ô¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡]¤Î©Ò¦³¡^ªº«H®{­Y®Äªk°ò·þªº¦Û§Ú­°¨õ¡A¥L­Ì¤]·|¹³°ò·þ¤@¼Ë³Q¤W«Ò¤É°ª¡C¦b¤W¤U¤å¡]¤G3¡B4¡B12¡^ªº´£¥Ü¤U¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¡u¦Û§Ú­°¨õ¡vÀ³¨ãÅé¦a¥]¬A¾Ç®Ä°ò·þªºÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA©M±Ë¤v¬°¤H¡C°ß¦³³o¼Ë¡A¥L­Ì¤~¥i¥H¹F¨ì«Où¦b¤W¤å©Ò»¡ªº¨º­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¡A´N¬O±Ð·|©M¿Ó¤@­P¡A¦P¤ß¯¸Ã­­±¹ï¹G­¢¡A¬°ºÖ­µªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡]¤G2¡A¤@27-30¡^¡C

 

132 Beare 75; Collange 95; Hawthorne 80.

133 Wong, 'Humiliation' 197-198. Loh-Nida 54»{¬°¡u³o¡v«ü¤U¥b¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡F¦ý¡u¤]¡v¦r²M·¡´£¥Ü¤F¡u«H®{ªº·N©À¡v»P¡u°ò·þªº·N©À¡v¤§¶¡ªº¤ñ¸û¡]°ÑZerwick 465¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u³o¡v¸û©y¸Ñ¬°«ü¤W¤å¡CLosie ('Note') ±N¡u³o¡vµø¬°«ü²Ä6-11¸`ªº»{«H¡F¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ»Ý­n§â¡u·í§A­Ì¡]¨ü¬~®É¡^¦¨¬°¡v¡]¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡^ªº·N«ä¥[´¡¤J¤U¥b¸`¡A¬y©ó¹L¥÷Ár´ú¡C¦³¨Ç§Û¥»¥Hgar©Îoun©Îkai ¨útouto, ¦¹ÂI¨£Metzger 613ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

134 ³oºØ¥­¦æª¬ºA±q­ì¤å¬Ý±o§ó¬°²M·¡¡G

touto                phroneite en hymin          (5a)

ho kai      (               )       en Christo{i Ie{sou   (5b).

135 NEB; Michael 85; Bear 76.

136 Grayston 91; Zerwick 465.

137 Martin(NCB) 92-93(following E. Ka/semann); E. Ka/semann, as cited in Martin, Carmen 85-86, 90-92 and in Wong, 'Humiliation' 205-206.

138 e{n ¡× 'was': AV, RV, NASB; Mu/ller 77; Loh-Nida 54; G. Bertram, TDNT IX 233 n.75. ephrone{the{ (aorist) ¡× "was thought': Moule 36. ephroneito(imperfect) ¡× 'was thought' :Lightfoot 110. Lightfoot»{¬°¥¿±`ªº¼gªk·|¬Oho kai Christos Ie{sous ephronei en heauto{i. Hawthorne 80-81 ¤]¬O©ó¤U¥b¸`¸É¥Rephroneito, ¦ý¥L¦b¤W¥b¸`±Ä¯Çphroneistho{ (cf. AV)ªº»¡ªk¥N´Àphroneite¡A¥þ¸`·N§Y¡G¡u³oºØ·Qªk¥²¶·³Q§A­Ì±Ä¯Ç[ ¡× §A­Ì¥²¶·±Ä¨ú³oºØ·Qªk]¡A³o¤]¬O³Q°ò·þ­C¿q±Ä¯Çªº·Qªk¡v¡C¦ý¦p§@ªÌ¦Û¤v©Ó»{¡Aphroneistho{ ªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤£¤Îphroneite¨º»ò±j¡C

139 Moule, 'Reflexions' 265; M.J. Harris, NIDNTT III 1192. E. Lohmeyer (as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 201 with n.1) ´£Ä³¥i¸É¥Rblepete, oidate (cf. 1.30)¬Æ©Îe{kousate (cf. ¥|9).

140 °Ñ²{¤¤¡FNIV, TEV.

141 ¥H¤W¤TÂI¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 208.

142 Moule, 'Reflexions' 265; Hawthorne 81.

143 Wong (¦P¤W­±µù141)¡C

144 Cf. Wong. 'Humiliation' 204 with n.4.205 with n.2.

145 E. Ka/semann, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 194-195; cf. NTA ¡±13(1968-69)-667; Martin, Foundations 2.12 ¤£¹L¡ACollange 95»{¬°¤£¥²¦]¦¹´N§¹¥þ±Æ°£¥t¥~¨º­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C

146 Martin(NCB)93, 99(cf. 84-88); Carmen 72-73, 288-289; Collange 94.

147 Moule, 'Reflexions' 269; Bruce, 'Philippian Correspondence' 268; Hooker, 'Philippians 2,6-11' 154; Marshall, Christ-Hymn 117-119.

148 Cf. Wong, 'Humiliation' 209.

149 Cf. Hooker, 'Philippians 2.6-11' 156; Houlden 69.

150 ¹ï©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¥»¬q³Ì¸ÔºÉ¤Î³Ì¨ãÅv«Âªº¬ã¨s¡A¦b­^¤åµÛ­z¤è­±­º±ÀR. P. MartinªºCarmen Christi¤@®Ñ¡F¸Ó®Ñ©ó1967¦~¥Xª©¡A­ì¬°§@ªÌªº­^°ê­Û´°¤j¾Çªº³Õ¤h½×¤å¡Cµ§ªÌ©Òª¾³Ì·sªñ¤@¥÷¥H¥»¬q¬°ÃDªº³Õ¤h½×¤å¡A¬O¶ÀÃh¬î¤k¤h¡]Teresa Wong¡^©ó¤ñ§Q®É¾|¨Z¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j¾Ç©Ò¼¶ªº'From Humiliation to Exaltation'(1986)¡C¸Ó½×¤å²Ä¤G³¹ªº¾ú¥v·§Äý¡A´N¬O»`¶°¨Ã°Q½×1967-1984¦¹¤Q¤K¦~¶¡¾ÇªÌ¹ï¤W­z³Ì«á¤T­Ó°ÝÃD¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº·N¨£¡C

151 Martin(NCB)10,18; Carmen 297-309; Bornkamm, Experience 112-113; Goppelt, Theology 2.74; Ladd, Theology 335; Bultmann, Theology 1.125, 129, 131, 175, 232, 2.153, 156; G. Delling, TDNT VIII 500, TDNTA 1227.

152 Beare 1-2, 30, 76-78. Martin (Carmen 62)»{¬°¦¹»¡¹L¥÷Ác½Æ¡C

153 Collange 92-93; Guthrie, Introduction 539; Harrison, Introduction 353-354; E. Stauffer and others, as cited in Martin, Carmen 59 n.1; E. Lupieri, as reported in NTA ¡±25(1981)-213; J.M. Furness, as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-160, ¡±12(1967-68)-983. Cf. Ku/mmel, Introduction 335. Davies (Rabbinic Judaism 42)»{¬°¦¹¸Ö­Y«D«Où©Ò¼g¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]¬O¥X¦Û¥Lªº¤@­Óªù®{ªº¤âµ§¡C

154 Houlden 79. Ãö©ó³o°ÝÃD¡A¥¿¤ÏÂù¤è©Ò¥Îªº²z¥Ñ¥i¨£©óMartin, Carmen 55-60, 45-54.

155 Ku/mmel, Theology 152-153; Guthrie, Theology 344-345. Hooker('Philippians 2, 6, 11', 152-153)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A¤£ºÞ¥»¬q¥X¦Û¦ó¤Hªº¤âµ§¡A¥¦¬OÄÝ©ó¨ä¤W¤U¤åªº¡G¡u¦³¡K¡K·N©À¡v(5)©M¡u¦³¡K¡K«ä·Q¡v¡B¡u«ä·Q¡v(2)¡A¡u¨õ·L¡v(8)©M¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v¡]3¡^¡A¡u°í«ù¡v(6)©M¡u¬Ý¡v(3¡A¤G¦r¦b­ì¤å¬°¦P¤@°Êµü)¡A¡u¶¶ªA¡v(8)»P¡u¶¶ªA¡v(12)«e«á©IÀ³¡C³o¼Ë¡A¤@³s¥|¦¸¡A«Où§â«H®{À³¦³ªºªí²{»P°ò·þªºªí²{¡]6-8¡^³s°_¨Ó¡C

156 Nestle-Aland; NIV, TEV; ²{¤¤¡C

157 Bruce 44; 'Philippian Correspondence' 269; Houlden 70. «áªÌ(72; cf. Martin, Carmen 39-41)»{¬°¤]³\¦¹¸Ö­ì¥»¬O¥Î¨ÈÄõ¤å¼gªº¡A¦ý«eªÌ¡]269¡^«ü¥X¦¹¸Öªº§Æþ¤å¤£¬O½Ķ¹L¨Óªº§Æþ¤å¡A¦]¦¹¤£¥²°²³]¦³¨ÈÄõ¤åªº­ì¥»¡CRobbins ('Structure')±q­×Ãã¾Çªº¨¤«×¬ã¨s¥»¬q¡A»{¬°¥¦¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ«ö·Ó¥j¥N§Æþ¤Îù°¨§@ªÌ©Ò­q¥ß¡B¦³Ãö¥y¤lµ²ºcªº³W«h¼g¦¨ªº¡C

158 Martin (Carmen 12-13)´£¿ô§Ú­Ì¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¡u¨Ï®{±Ð¤÷¡v®É´Á¡A¤´µM¥¼¦³¿Å¶q¸Ö«ßªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¦]¦¹Â_©w¤@¬q¤å¦r¬O§_¸ÖÅé¡A¥D­n¬O°ò©óÅéµô¤Wªº¤@¨Ç²{¶H¡A¥]¬A¥­¦æ¥yªk¡]¹ï¥y¡^¡A¥æ¤e±Æ¦Cªk¡B¦r¥yªº«e«á©IÀ³µ¥¡C¦P®Ñ18-19¦C¥X¥i¥Î¥H»{¥X·s¬ù¤¤ªº¸Öºqªº¤@¨Ç¼Ð·Ç¡F28-29 n.3¦C¥X¥|­Ó²z¥Ñ¤ä«ùµÌ¤G6-11¬O­º¸Öºqªº¬Ýªk¡C

159 ¡u«ß¡v¦b¦¹«ü­^¤åªºstrophe.¡u¹ï¥y¡v§Ycouplet.

160 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 67-101; Martin, Carmen 24-41. ¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç±q­^¤åµÛ§@¥i¨£ªº¨Ò¤l¡G¡]¤G«ß¡^E. Lohmeyer, as cited in Houlden 70-71; Beare 73-74;¡]¤T«ß¡^Houlden 71-72 (cf. Jeremias, 'Gedankenfu/hrung' 153-154);¡]¥|«ß¡^Collange 80, 85-86;¡]¤­«ß¡^Eckman, 'Analysis' 261-265; ¡]¤»¹ï¥y¡^Martin, Carmen 36-38, ¤À¬°¤E¦æ¤§»¡¡A¥ç°ÑK. Gamber, as reported in NTA ¡±\cs1515(1970-71)-617.

161 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 101-102. G. Strecker (as reported in NTA ¡±9[1964-65]-629)¤ÎA. Feuillet (as reported in NTA ¡±11[1966-67]-378)±N²Ä8¸`¥þ¸`¬Ý¬°«á¥[¥y¡F¨£Martin (Carmen 314-315)ªº°Q½×¡CH.W. Bartsch (as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 340)»{¬°²Ä10-11¸`¥þ¬O«á¥[¥y¡C

162 Collange 84-85; Hawthorne 77-78; Hooker, 'Philippians 2,6-11' 157-159; Dunn, Christology 310 n.65.

163 Wong, 'Humiliation' 210-211. ¤£¹L¶À¤ó¥H¤G7b¬°²Ä¤@¶¥¬qªºµ²§ô¡A¥H¤G7c¬°²Ä¤G¶¥¬qªº¶}©l¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù290¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

164 ¡u­ì¤H¡v¬O­^¤åPrimal (¡×Original) ManªºÂ½Ä¶¡C¦³Ãö¤Þ¥Î¦¹¯«¸Ü(the Urmensch myth)ªº¦UºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸Ô¨£Martin, Carmen 120-133 (¯d·N120 n.1©Ò¤Þ­z¹ï¡u¯«¸Ü¡v¤@µüªº©w¸q¡G¡u«ö§Ú­Ìªº¥Îªk¡A¯«¸Ü¬O¥HÀ¸¼@§Î¦¡¨Óªí¹F¯u²z¡AÂǦ¹[§Î¦¡]´£¥Ü¯«©ú¡B¥@¬É¡B©M¤H¤TªÌ¶¡°ÊºAªº¬Û¤¬Ãö«Y¡v¡C¡u¯«¸Ü¡vªº¥t¤@­Ó©w¸q¥i¨£©ó¦P®Ñ253 n.2)¡C¦³Ãö·s¬ù¹|°ò·þªº¸Öºq»P¿Õ´µ©³ªº±ÏÅ«ªÌ¤§¸Ö¤GªÌ¶¡ªº­«­n¤À§O¡A¨£Helmbold, 'Redeemer Hymns' (esp. 78).

165 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 121-166. ¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 154-164. ¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç±q­^¤åµÛ§@¥i¨£ªº¨Ò¤l¡G¡]¨È·í¡^Houlden 73-76; ¡]­C©MµØªº¨ü­Wªº¹²¤H¡^Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 36-40; ¡]¼»¥¹¤Î¨ä­x®È¡^J.A. Sanders, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70)-608;¡]¶¶ªAªº¸q¤H¡^Martin, Carmen 195. A. Feuillet (as reported in NTA ¡±10[1965-66]-1016)»{¬°¡AµÌ¤G6-11©Ò¥Îªº¸t¸g¸ê®Æ¡AªÖ©w¥]¬A­C©MµØªº¹²¤H¡]Áɤ­12¡B53¡^©M¨È·í¡]³Ð¤T¡^¡A«Ü¥i¯à¥ç¥]¬A¼»¥¹¡C¡u°ò·þªº¥ý¦b¡vªºÆ[©À¡A¥i¯à³¡¥÷±o¦Û¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¡]¤C13¡^¡F­Y¬O³o¼Ë¡A¡u´¼¼z¡v¡]ÀÀ¤H¤Æ¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¤Hª«¡^¥i¯à¥çÂ÷¦¹¸Ö¤£»·¡C

166 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 168-191; cf. Martin, Carmen 74-82, 83-84.

167 Cf. Collange 86, 88; Wong, 'Humiliation' 189-191; ¤ÎMartin(Carmen 133)¹ï¥H¡u­ì¤H¡v¯«¸Ü¸ÑÄÀ¦¹¸Öªº¥ß³õªºµû»y¡C

168 Nestle-Aland.

169 Martin, Carmen 99.

170 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 213-221; cf. Martin, Carmen 99-133.

171 Martin(NCB)95-96. Cf. Goppelt, Theology 2.75.

172 ¦¹¤GÂI¤À§O¨£Hawthorne 83¤ÎWong, 'Humiliation', 216-217. Cf. Martin, Carmen 105 n.2.

173 §Ymorphe{ ¡× doxa, morphe{ ¡× eiko{n. ¥H¤U¡u§Î¹³(1)¡v¡×morphe{, ¡u§Î¹³(2)¡v¡×eiko{n.

174 J. Behm, TDNT IV 745-746, 751. §@ªÌ(751 n.52)»{¬°¡A­ì¤å¦b¦¹©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(hyparchein en)¡A©M¥¦¦b¸ô¤C25ªº·N«ä¤@¼Ë¡A§Y¡u¬ïµÛ¡K¡K¡v©Î¡u¥H¡K¡K¬°¦çªA¡v¡C¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 103-105.

175 ¡u¤T­Ó¦r¡v«üµù173¨º¤T­Ó¡C¤@¤è­±¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºs]elem¡]³Ð¤@26¡A¡u§Î¹³¡v¡^©Î¦P¸qªº¨ÈÄõ¤ås]alma{ ³q±`Ķ¬°eiko{n, ¦ý¦³¤@¦¸¡]¦ý¤T19¡^«hĶ¬°morphe{. ¥t¤@¤è­±¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºt#mu^na^ ¡]»P³Ð¤@26 d#mu^t[ ¦P¸q¡×¡u¼Ë¦¡¡v¡^¦³¤@¦¸¡]§B¥|16¡^Ķ¬°morphe{ , ¥t¨â¦¸¡]¥Á¤Q¤G8¡F¸Ö¤Q¤»[¤Q¤C]15¡^«hĶ¬°doxa (Wong, 'Humiliation' 218-219). ¥Ñ¦¹±o¥Xªº¨â­Óµ²½×¡A¬O®Ú¾Ú¤U­±ªº±À²zªk¡G

morphe{ ¡× s]elem ¡× eiko{n..morphe{ ¡× eiko{n¡]µ²½×¤@¡^

morphe{ ¡× t#mu^na^ ¡× doxa..morphe{ ¡× doxa ¡]µ²½×¤G¡^

176 Martin, Carmen 106-119 (especially 108-110, 115-116, 118-119); Ridderbos, Theology 73-74.

177 J. Behm, TDNT IV 751.

178 Collange 97, 82-83.

179 Wong, 'Humiliation' 225; Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 28-29. «áªÌ¤S«ü¥X¡A³Ð¤@26-27¤£¦ý¥Î¤F¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªº¦Wµü¡]§Y¡u§Î¹³(2)¡v¦Ó«D¡u§Î¹³(1)¡v¡A©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü¥ç»P¥»¥y¦³§O¡]§Ykata¦Ó«Den¡^¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡ADe Lacey('Image' 24-25) ¤´µM»{¬°¡A§â³Ð¥@°O²Ä¤@³¹¬Ý¬°¥»¥yªº«ä·Q­I´º¨Ã¤£¬O¤£¦X²zªº¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¦¹§@ªÌ¡]17-18¡^»{¬°¨ÃµLÃÒ¾Úªí¥Ü¡Adoxa»P§Æ§B¨Ó¤åd#mu^t¡]³Ð¤­3¡A¡u§Î¹³¡v¡^¤GªÌªº¡u¦r¸q³õ¡v(semantic field)¦³¥ô¦ó­«Å|¡C

180 Guthrie, Theology 338; Bruce 45 with 52; Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 27-36.

181 Dunn, Christology 114-119 (esp. 119).

182 C.H. Talbert, as reported in NTA ¡±12(1967-68)-307, and in Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 25-26. G. Howard (as reported in NTA ¡±23(1979)-215. and in Feinberg. 'Kenosis' 26)¹ï­º¤G«ß¬OÃö¥G¦a¤Wªº°ò·þªº¬Ýªk¡Aªí¥Ü¦P·N¡C

183 Field of force.

184 'Mode of being' (German Daseinsweise).

185 Bultmann, Theology 1.193; E. Ka/semann, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 215, in Martin(NCB)94, and in Hawthorne 83.

186 Martin(NCB)94-95; Ridderbos, Paul 76-77; Wong, 'Humiliation' 162-166.

187 morphe{  (form) ¡× physis (nature) ¡× ousia (essence): H. Schumacher, as cited in Wong, ibid. 213-214.

188 ¤À§O¨£lightfoot 110, 132-133; Michael 86; Bruce 45¤ÎVincent 57-58. Trench 262(¡±70)»¡¡G¡u¨S¦³¤H¯à¦³¯«ªº§Î¹³¡A°£«DÍ¢¬O¯«¡C¡v

189 J. Behm, TDNT IV 746 (cf. 743-744). ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¤»¦¸¥]¬A¬ù¥¿¨å³¡¥÷¥|¦¸¡]¤h¤K18¡F§B¥|16¡FÁÉ¥|¤Q¥|13¡F¦ý¤G19¡^¡A¥H¤Î©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¤K1¡F°¨¥[¤ñ®Ñ¨÷¥|¡A¤Q¤­4¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù175¡A¤Îµù179©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

190 MM 417 (s.v. morphe{ ); cf. Kennedy 436.

191 ­ì¤å¬°°Êµümorphoo{.

192 ­ì¤å¬°¦Wµümorpho{sis('embodiment': RSV, NIV).¦¹µü©ó´£«á¤T5«ü·q°@ªº¡u§Î¦¡¡v¡A»P·q°@ªº¡u¯à¤O¡v¬Û¹ï¡C

193 ­ì¤å¬°½Æ¦X°Êµüsymmorphizomai.

194 ­ì¤å¬°½Æ¦X§Î®eµüsymmorphos.

195 ­ì¤å¬°½Æ¦X°Êµümetamorphoomai. ¦¹¦r©ó¥i¤E2¡]¡×¤Ó¤Q¤C2¡^´y¼g­C¿qµn¤s¡u§ïÅܤF§Î¹³¡v¡C

196 NEB, NIV, TEV; Kennedy 436; Michael 86; Mu/ller 78; Beare 78; Wuest 63; Hawthorne 83-84; Wong, 'Humiliation' 222-224; D.H. Wallace, as reported in NTA ¡±10(1965-66)-1017.

197 MM 650-651 (s.v. hyparcho{ ); Michael 85-86. Mu/ller 78»{¬°³o°Êµü¦b¦¹ªí¥Ü¡A°ò·þ­ì¥ýªº¦s¦b¡A©MÍ¢¥H«áªºÄ~Äò¦s¦b¡A³£¬O¡u¥H¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¦s¦b¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡F¦ý³o¦ü¥G±q°Êµü¬Ý¥X¤Ó¦hªº·N«ä¨Ó¡C

198 RV mg.: being originally; NEB: ...from the first.

199 E. Beyreuther (NIDNTT II 500) »{¬°¡AÃö©óµÌ¤G6-11¨M©w©Êªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¥¦«Å§i°ò·þªº¥ý¦b¨ÃÍ¢¡u¦]¦Ó¦s¦b©ó¤W«Òªº½dÃ¥¸Ì¡v¡C

200 §Y¬O±Nhyparcho{n¬Ý¬°concessive ©Î¬Ý¬°causal. °Ñ¤U­±µù241.

201 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 242-246.

202 'Existence (einai) in a manner of equality (isa, used adverbially) with God': Vincent 58-59; Mu/ller 79; Hendriksen 105 n. 86; Loh-Nida 56; MHT 3.21.

203 'To be (einai) equal(isa) with God'. ³oĶªk§â°Æµüisa¬Ý¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó§Î®eµüisos: MHT 3.226; BDF 434(1); G. Sta/hlin, TDNT III 353 n.52.

204 BDF 399(1); Hawthorne 84. MHT 3.140 ¦ü¥G»{¬°¡A¦³µL«aµü¨Ã¤£¼vÅT­ì¤åªºµ²ºcªº·N«ä¡C

205 Grayston 27; Bruce, 'Philippian Correspondence' 270. 272; A. Oepke, TDNT III 585.

206 G. Sta/hlin, TDNT III 353-354, TDNTA 371.

207 Cf. Martin, Carmen 151.

208 T.F. Glasson, as reported in NTA ¡±19(1975)-677; Bruce 52. Dunn (Christology 311 n.73)«h¹ï¦¹ÂI´£¥X²§Ä³¡C¦ýµ§ªÌ»{¬°¥Lªº²z½×¤£°÷»¡ªA¤O¡G´Nºâ¨È·í¯à²æÂ÷¤W«Ò§¹¥þ¿W¥ß¡A¤]¤£µ¥©ó¥L´N¬O¡u»P¤W«Ò¥­µ¥¡v¡C

209 Loh-Nida 56; Collange 100; Wong, 'Humiliation' 243-244; 244-245,246 (¤Î244 n.1©Ò¤Þ§@ªÌ)¡C

210 Wong, 'Humiliation' 244; Barett, John 214; Brown, John 1.217.

211 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 226-242; Martin, Carmen 134-153.

212 Harpagmos. ³o¬O±q°Êµüharpazo{ ±o¨Óªº¤@­Ó¦Wµü¡C°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¦@¤Q¥|¦¸¡A·sĶ¥»¤À§OĶ¬°¡G¡u¹Ü¥h¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@12¡F¤Q¤T19¡F¬ù¤Q28¡B29¡^¡A¡u·m¹Ü¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G29¡^¡B¡u±j­¢¡v¡]¬ù¤»15¡^¡A¡u§ì¦í¡v¡]¬ù¤Q12¡^¡B¡u·m±Ï¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤T10¡FµS23¡^¡B¡u´£¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G2¡B3¡F©««e¥|17¡^¡B¡u´£¥h¡v¡]®{¤K39¡^¡B¡u´£¨ú¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤G5¡^¡C

213 Harpagma.

214 ©M¦X¥»¡u±j¹Üªº¡v¦ü¥G¤Ï¬M¤F³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡C¦¹¬Ýªk»{¬°¡AÁöµM¥Hmosµ²§Àªº¦Wµü³q±`¦³¥D°Êªº·N«ä¡A¥Hmaµ²§Àªº³q±`¦³³Q°Êªº·N«ä¡A¦ý¦³®É«eªÌ¥i¥H¦³«áªÌªº·N«ä¡]Vincent 58; Martin, Carmen 137.¡^¡C

215 ­Y¥Î±Mªù¦Wµü¨Óªí¹F¡A¦¹»¡§Y¬O»{¬°harpagmos ¡× res rapta (something seized): Lightfoot 111, 134; Ridderbos, Paul 74-75 n.102; Robertson, Pictures 4.444; Mu/ller 79-80; Moule 37-38; Wilson, 'Emptied'; G. Reule, as reported in NTA ¡±17(1972-73)-1058; H.P. Hamann, as reported in NTA ¡±23(1979)-947; ³Ò85, ¤ò131¡A133.

216 Moule, 'Reflexions' 267; cf. Martin, Carmen 140.«e¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¤S«ü¥X¡A¦¹»¡¨ä¹ê¬O§âharpagmos¬Ý¬°res retinenda (something to be clung to) ¦Ó«Dres rapta.

217 ou...alla.

218 Wong, 'Humiliation' 239-240.

219 J. Carmignac, as cited in Wong (ibid. 231-232); cf. NTA ¡±16(1971-72)-639.

220 harpagmos ¡× res rapienda (something to be snatched at):TEV; Kennedy 436-437; Michael 88-89; Beare 79; Ladd, Theology 419-420; Dunn, Christology 115; E. Stauffer, TDNT III 104; W. Powell, as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-736. P. Grelot (as reported in NTA ¡±18[1973-74]-586) «h¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¥Ñ©ó°ò·þ¦³¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¡A¦]¦¹Í¢¨Ã¤£±N¡u»P¤W«Ò¥­µ¥ªº¦a¦ì¡v¬Ý¬°·í¹Ü¨ú¤§ª«¡]§t·N¡G°ò·þ¤w¨É¦³¦¹¦a¦ì¡^¡C

221 ¨£¤G6a¤§¤UªºµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡]¤W¤å²Ä223­¶¡^¡C

222 ¨£¤G6b,c¤§¤UªºµùÄÀ²Ä¤@¬q¡]¤W¤å²Ä222­¶¡^¡C

223 ¨£¤G6b,c¤§¤UªºµùÄÀ²Ä¤@¬q¤Î²Ä¥|¬q¡]¤W¤å²Ä222¡B²Ä224­¶¡^¡GWong, 'Humiliation' 233, 238-239; Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 31-32. «e¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¡]238n.2)¤ÞT. Nagata´£¥Xªº¤Ï¹ï¥H¨È·í¬°­I´ºªº¥t¤@²z¥Ñ¡G«öµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î¡A¨È·íªº¸o¤£¦b©ó§Æ¾¬¦¨¬°»P¤W«Ò¦Pµ¥¡A¤D¦b©ó¹H­I¤W«Òªº©R¥O¡]°Ñù¤­14-19¡^¡F«eªÌ¬O®L«½©Ò¥Çªº¸o¡C§@¬°µS¤Ó¤Hªº²Ä¤@¦ì±Úªø¡A¨È·í¨ü¨ì«OÅ@¡A¤£³Q±±¥H³o¶µ³ÌÄY­«ªºÁ¶Âpªº¸o¦W¡C

224 harpagmon he{geishai.

225 ¤À§O¨£¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡GHoulden 75; Martin (TNTC)98;¤ÎR.W. Hoover, as reported in NTA ¡±15(1970-71)-957; Collange 100; A. Jankowski, as reported in NTA ¡±24(1980)-909; W. Foerster, TDNT I 473-474, TDNTA 80; A. Oepke, TDNT III 661. TDNTA 427. ¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 143-148; Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 34-35.

226 §Yharpagmos ¡× res rapta ¤Îharpagmos ¡× res rapienda ¡]¨£¤W­±µù215, 230¡^¡C

227 Martin, Carmen 148-149, 152-153. §@ªÌºÙ¦¹»¡¬°¡Gharpagmos ¡× res retinenda¡]¨£¤W­±µù\cs15216¡^¡C

228 Wong, 'Humiliation' 236 with n.2,241.

229 W. Foerster, TDNT IV 473.

230 Moule, 'Reflexions' 267; Bruce 52.

231 harpagmos ¡× actus rapiendi or raptus.

232 °Ñ¤W­±µù212.

233 L.L. Hammerich, as cited in Hawthorne 84-85; in Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 32; and in Wong, 'Humiliation' 228-229. P. Trudinger (as reported in NTA ¡±13[1968-69]-305)»{¬°³o¸ÑÄÀ¹ï¦­´Á±Ð·|¦p¦ó¬Ý­C¿q¤É¤Ñªº°ÝÃD§t¦³­«¤j·N¸q¡F¦ýFeinberg ('Kenosis' 33-34)¹ï¦¹´£¥X²§Ä³¡C

234 Hummerich, as cited in Moule, 'Reflexions' 275.

235 Moule, ibid. 276.

236 D.W.B. Robinson, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70)-276, and cited in Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 32-33.

237 Feinberg, ibid. 33.

238 Moule, 'Reflexions' 266, 271-272, 275, 276. ÃÙ¦P³o¸ÑÄÀªº¾ÇªÌ¥]¬A¡GBruce, 'Philippian Correspondence' 271-272; Hawthorne 85.¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¸û¦­®É¤w¨£©óH. Dean, as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-735.

239 Martin (NCB)96 (cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT III 604); Wong, 'Humiliation' 241. Guthrie (Theology 348)¤]»{¬°¡A¡u­ËªÅ¦Û¤v¡vÀ³§_·Ó¦¹»¡¨º¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O¦¹»¡³Ì¤jªº°ÝÃD¡C

240 AV; W. Barclay, as reported in NTA ¡±3(1958-59)-413; J.M. Furness, as reported in NTA ¡±2(1957-58)-605 (with reference to J. Ross); Wong, 'Humiliation' 240. Cf. Martin, Carmen 135-136.

241 hyparcho{n ¡× causal, °Ñ¤W­±µù200.

242 Lightfoot 134; cf. Moule 37-38.

243 ¨£¤W­±²Ä224­¶¡C

244 «ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A²Ä6¸`ªº¥D¦®¬O¥¿­±ªº³¯­z¡]°ò·þ»{¬°¡K¡K¡^¦Ó«D­t­±ªº³¯­z¡]°ò·þ¤£°í«ù¡K¡K¡^¡C­ì¤å¦rªº¦¸§Ç¤ä«ù¦¹ÂI¡Gouch harpagmon he{ge{sato ¦Ó«Douch he{ge{sato harpagmon. °Ñ¤W¤å²Ä¤@Ãþ²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¤§¤U³Ì«á¤@¬q¡]µù219©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¤ÎHooker, 'Philippians 2,6-11' 151-152.

245 Lightfoot 134´£¥X¤Ï¹ïªº¥t¤@²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O»{¬°¦¹¡]²Ä¤TºØ¡^¸ÑÄÀ±Nalla¬Ý¬°»Pall'homo{s (but nevertheless)¬Ûµ¥¡A³o°µªk¦bouch¦r¤§«á¬O¤£¦ÛµMªº¡A¦Ó¥B§¹¥þ¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀ¬°harpagmon¦û±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡C¦ýouch»Palla¤@¸g¤À¶}¡A³o°µªk«KÅܱo«D±`¦ÛµM¡F¦Ü©óharpagmonªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡AWong ('Humiliation' 244-245; cf. Martin, Carmen 152)«Øij»¡¡A¥»¸`¸g¤å¤Ï¬M¥X°ò·þ®{»PµS¤Ó¤H¹ï°ò·þ¯«©Êªºª§½×¡F­Y¬O³o¼Ë¡A«K¦³§U©ó¸ÑÄÀharpagmonªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡A¥H¤Îouch harpagmon¤G¦rºò³s¦b¤@°_ªº±¡§Î¡C

246 ¦A¬Ý¤W­±µù229, 230¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

247 Lightfoot 112; Hawthorne 85.

248 A. Oepke, TDNT III 661-662 (s.v. kenoo{ ), 660 (s.v. kenos), TDNTA 426-427. °Æµükenos¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¥|5¡^¡A¤¤Ä¶¡u®{µM¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¨S¦³·N«ä¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w¤´¬O³ë·Nªº¥Îªk¡C°Êµü¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]­C¤Q¥|2¡F¤Q¤­9¡^¡A¨â¦¸³£¬O³ë·Nªº¥Îªk¡]Martin, Carmen 165¡^¡C

249 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 249-259; cf. Martin, Carmen 169-177.

250 A. Feuillet, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 254-256.

251 ¤À§O¨£P. Schoonenberg and H.W. Bartsch, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 257. 258.

252 J. Jeremias, 'Zur Gedankenfu/hrung' 154 n.3; TDNT V 711 with n.445, TDNTA 768; O. Michel, TDNT VII 533 n.33.

253 J. Jeremias, as reported in NTA ¡±8(1963-64)-394 and cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 259; TDNT V 712 n.445(continued). «ö¦¹§@ªÌªº¤ÀªR¡A8c¬O«á¥[¥y¡C

254 Jeremias(TDNT V 712n.445)¿×¸Ö¤@¥|¤@8(al t# `arnap[s%i^ ¡× ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤@¥|¡³8¡Gme{ antanele{is te{n psyche{n mou)ªí©ú¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¨º­Ó°Êµü¡A´Nºâ¤£©ú»¡¡u¥H­P©ó¦º¡v¡A¥ç¨¬¥H¥]§t¡u¦º¡vªº·N«ä¡F¥i¬O¸Ö¤@¥|¤@8¬O§_¥]§t¡u¦º¡vªº·N«ä¡A¥»¨­¬O­È±o°Óºeªº°ÝÃD¡C©M¦X¥»¤Î²{¤¤¥»¤À§O±N¦³Ãö°ÊµüÄÀ¬°¡uºJ±o©t­W¡v©M¡u¥á±ó¡v¡F¦b°Ñ¦Ò¹Lªº¤»¥»­^Ķ¥»¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤@¥»Ä¶¬°¡uÅý§Ú¦º¥h¡v¡]NIV¡^¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¥uĶ¦¨¡u²@µLÀ°§U¡v¡B¡uµL«OÅ@¡vµ¥·N«ä¡]AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NEB¡^¡C

255 ¥H¤W¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 264, 262-263; Bornkamm, Experience 115; °ÑJ. Coppens, as reported in NTA ¡±10(1965-66)-241, Bruce 53«ü¥X¡A¡u¦Ó¥B¦º¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡v¡]8c¡^½Ķ¤F¡u¥H­P©ó¦º¡v¡]Áɤ­¤Q¤T12¡^³o¶µ°²³]¡A¬OµLªkÃҹꪺ¡C

256 Wong, 'Humiliation' 263-264, §@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A7b©M7cªº±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡A¥ç¦b¨ä®æ¦¡¤Wªí²{¥X¨Ó¡G7b¡]morphe{n doulou labo{n)©M7c(en homoio{mati anthro{po{n genomenos)¬O»P6a(en morphe{i theou)¦b®æ¦¡¤W¥­¦æ¡A¦b·N«ä¤W¬Û¹ïªº¡C

257 ¦P¤W264-265¡u­ËªÅ¦Û¤v¡v­Y¸Ñ¬°¡u¨Ï¦Û¤vÅܦ¨µL¯à¡v¡]Hooker, 'Philippians 2, 6-11'162; Dunn, Christology 117)¥ç·|¤Þ°_¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¡G¡u¦Û¥Ì¨õ·L¡vÅܦ¨¤@ºØ¥F¤OªºÂØ­z(cf. A. Oepke, TDNT III 661).

258 §Y¬O§âlabo{n(7b), genomenos(7c), heuretheis(7d)¬Ý¬°«üantecedent action.

259 labo{n ¡× coincident aorist: Bultmann, Theology 1,232; Guthrie, Theology 349; Moule 39, 100; Mu/ller 81; Beare 82; Bruce 53, 'Philippian Correspondence' 270.

260 W. Michaelis, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 250.

261 Kenoticism ¡× kenotic theories of the Incarnation.

262 Mu/ller 83n.9»{¬°¥i²M·¡¤À¬°¤TºØ¡G¡]¤@¡^°ò·þ©ñ¤UÍ¢¤@³¡¥÷ªº¯«ªºÄÝ©Ê¡A¦p¥þ¯à¡B¥þª¾¡BµL©Ò¤£¦b¡]³o¨Ç©Ò¿×¡u¬Û¹ï¡vªºÄÝ©Ê¡A¬O»P¤W«Ò¡uµ´¹ï¡vªºÄÝ©Ê¢w¢w¸t¼ä¡B¤½¸q©M·R¢w¢w¬Û¹ï¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^°ò·þ©ñ±ó¤@¤Á¯«ªºÄÝ©Ê¡]§Î¦Ó¤Wªº©M­Û²z©Êªº¡^¡A¬°­n¦b¡u¦¨¬°¡v¤@µü³ÌÂ׺¡ªº·N¸q¤W¦¨¬°¤H¡C¡]¤T¡^°ò·þ´­±óÍ¢Äݯ«ªº¦s¦b§ÎºA¡A¬°­n¨ú±oÄݤHªº¦s¦b§ÎºA¡C¡uµê¤v½×¡vªº¨Ò¤l¥i¨£©ó¡]¨Ò¦p¡^C. Brown, NIDNTT I 548-549; E.R. Fairweather in Beare 159-174.

263 H.R. Mackintosh, as cited by E.R. Fairweather in Beare 161, Fairweather(in Beare 166-170)«ü¥X¡A¡uµê¤v½×¡vªºµo®i²`¨ü¨â¶µ°²³]¼vÅT¡A¨ä¤@¬°¸ô¼w©vªº¡u°ò·þ¤@©Ê½×¡v¡]monophysitism)¡A¥t¤@¬°ªñ¥N­õ¾Çªº¤@ºØÁͶաA§Y¬O¥H¡uª¾Ä±¡v¦¹¦ÛµM¬¡°Ê¨Ó¤¶©w¡u¤H®æ¡vªº·N¸q¡]to define personality in terms of the natural activity of consciousness¡^.

264 ¸Ô¨£Mu/ller 83-85; Fairweather in Beare 159-174; C. Brown, NIDNTT I 549.

265 ­ì¤å¥Hheauton¬°¨ü¨Æµü¡A¦ý¨S¦³genitive of content.

266 Kennedy 437; Wuest, ¡¥Emptied Himself¡¦ 156.

267 A. Oepke, TDNT III 661, TDNTA 427; E. Tiedtke, H. -G. Link, NIDNTT I 547.

268 Hendriksen 107.

269 Beare 81; T.A. Thomas, as reported in NTA ¡±15(1970-71)-252; L. lammarrone, as reported in NTA ¡±25(1982)-212.

270 °Ñ¤W­±µù265.

271 Collange 101»{¬°¡A¡u­ËªÅ¡v¤@µü¡A¥i¯àÁô§t»P¡uÂײ±¡v¡]¦è¤@19¡F¤G9¡F¥±¤@23¡F¤T19)¹ï¤ñ¤§·N¡C

272 °Ñ¤W­±µù259¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

273 Lightfoot 112; Vincent 59; Martin(TNTC) 99-100; Mu/ller 82; Beare 82; Hawthorne 85-86; Wong, 'Humiliation' 261-262, 265-266.

274 °Ñ¤W­±¤G7¡u¤Ï¦Ó­ËªÅ¦Û¤v¡vµùÄÀ¡C

275 Hawthorne 86.

276 Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 45. Mu/ller 85«ü¥X¡A¸û¦­´Áªº§ï­²©v¯«¾Ç®a½×¤Î°ò·þ¦b¥@¤Wªº¥Í¬¡»PÍ¢ªº¡u¯«ªºÄÝ©Ê¡v¤GªÌªºÃö«Y®É¡A©Ò¥Îªº¦r·J¡A¤£¬O¡Gamissio(loss), depositio(laying down), abditio(? abdicatio ¡× renunciation), ¦Ó¬O¡]¥¿½T¦a¡^¡Goccultatio(concealment), suppressio(suppression, restraining).

277 C. Brown (NIDNTT I 549)¿×¡u­ËªÅ¦Û¤v¡v¦P®É«ü°ò·þ¦b¨ä¤@¥Í¤¤¥H¤Î¦b¤Q¬[¤W±N¦Û¤v¶É­Ë¥X¨Ó¢w¢w§Y¬O§â²Ä¤G©M²Ä¥|Ãþ¸ÑÄÀ¦X¨Ö°_¨Ó¡C¦ý§Ú­Ì­YÄY®æ¸ÑÄÀ7a»P7bªº¤åªkÃö«Y¡A¡u­ËªÅ¡v¥u¯à«ü¡u¨ú¤F¡v¡]§Y¹D¦¨¦×¨­¡^¡A¤£¯à¦P®É«ü°ò·þ¤§¦º¡C

278 ¸Ô°ÑWong, Humiliation 267-272; Martin, Carmen 177-194.

279 ¸Ô¨£Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 37, ´N¡u¥£¹²¡þ¹²¤H¡v¤@µü¦Ó½×¡AÁöµM¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸û¦h¥Hpais½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº'ebed[¡]Áɤ­¤Q¤G13¡F¥|¤Q¤G1¡F¥|¤Q¤E6¡F¤­¤Q10¡^¡A¦ý¦³®É¥ç§â«áªÌĶ¦¨doulos¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E3¡B5¡F¥|¤Q¤K20¡^¡F¨Ã©óÁɤ­¤Q¤T11¥Î¤Àµüdouleuonta. ¦]¦¹doulos»Ppais³Q»{¬°¬O¦P¸qµü¡C¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 182-189(with reference to J. Jermias).

280 ´Nºâ°²³]doulos¥i¬Ý¬°¥N´À¤Fpais, doulos¤§«e¤´À³¦³«aµü¡A¦]¥¦©Ò«üªº¡]«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡^¬O¤H©Ò¼ôª¾ªº¨º¦ì¡u­C©MµØªº¹²¤H¡v¡C

281 ¤W­z¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¨£K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT II 278; Wong, 'Humiliation' 271,272,274-275; Hawthorne 87; Bornkamm, Experience 114.

282 R.F. Martin, Carmen 191-193(with reference to E. Schweizer),(NCB) 97, cf. Wong, Humiliation 268.

283 Bornkamm, Experience 116. Martin(Carmen 193-194)¦b¹ï¦¹ÂIªºµªÅG¤¤«ü¥X¡A´£«e¤T16¡u³Q±µ¨ìºaÄ£¸Ì¡v«öÅÞ¿è²zÀ³¦b¡u³Q¶Ç©ó¦C°ê¡v¤§¥ý¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¥¿¦n¬Û¤Ï¡A³oªí¥Ü¦b·s¬ù¤@¨Ç¦³»{«H©Ê½èªº¸g¤å¤¤¡AÄY±KªºÅ޿覸§Ç¦³®É¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡C¦ý³o¨Ò¤l¨Ã¤£¯A¤Î±N«á­±¤@¥yªº·N«ä´£¦­©ñ¶i«e­±¤@¥y¡C

284 E. Ka/semann, as cited in Martin, Carmen 179-180; Bornkamm, Experience 115-116; G. Braumann, NIDNTT I 707; Beare 82-83.

285 Wong, 'Humiliation' 276-277.

286 Moule, 'Reflexions' 268; Hooker, 'Philippians 2, 6-11' 162; Mu/ller 82; Houlden 77; Hawthorne 87.

287 Wong, 'Humiliation' 272-273, Collange 101»{¬°¡u¥£¹²¡v¤@µüªÖ©w¦P®É¥]¬A¸Ó¦r¦b¬ù©Ò¦³ªº¥b´L·q©Êªº·N¸q¡]¹²¤H¤D¨ä¥D¤Hªº¥Nªí¡^¡A¥H¤Î¦b§Æþ¥@¬É¤¤¶S§í©Êªº·N«ä¡]¥£Áõ¡^¡C¦ý¸Óµü¦b¥»¥y¬O§¹¥þ¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀªº¡A¦]¦¹¸Ñ¬°¥u¦³«á¤@­Ó·N«ä³Ì¬°¦X²z¡C

288 TEV ¡× GNB.

289 NEB.

290 Wong, 'Humiliation' 247, 281, 279-280; cf. Martin, Carmen 197-198.

291 ¤À§O«ü¡Gen morphe{i theou hyparcho{n(6a).

en homoio{mati anthro{po{n genomenos(7c).

¤Îhomoio{]mati(7c), sche{mati(7d)

Eckman('Analysis' 261-262)«h§â7b-c³s©ó¤W¤å¦Ó»P8a¤À¶}¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ë¥i¨Ï7c©M7dªº¥­¦æª¬ºA§ó¬°¬ð¥X¡C

292 AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV; Cf. Nestle-Aland.

293 Cf. Burton 145 genomenos in relation to labo{n ¡× participle of identical action.

294 'Presupposition' (K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT II 278n.115).

295 Bear 83; Bruce 46, 53. Cranfield(Romans 59)»{¬°«Où¦bù¤@3¡F¥[¥|4¤ÎµÌ¤G7¥Îginomai¦Ó¤£¥Îgennao{ ¥i¯àªí¥Ü¥Lª¾¹D­C¿q¬O¥Ñµ£¤k¦Ó¥Íªº¶Ç²Î¡CGuthrie (Theology 371)¥ç¿×¤T¬q¸g¤å³£¦ü¥G§â­C¿qªº¥X¥Í©M¤@¯ë¤H¥¿±`ªº¥X¥Í¥[¥H°Ï§O¡C

296 Collange 103»{¬°¡u¤£¥i¯à¡v¬O¨º­Ó·N«ä¡C

297 ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷§@³æ¼Æ¡A¦ý³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó³Q«e­±³æ¼Æªº¡u¥£¹²¡v¡]7b ¡^¤Î«á­±³æ¼Æªº¡u¤H¡v¡]7d¡^©Ò¼vÅT¡]Metzger 613¡^¡C

298 Moule 40.

299 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 282-288; cf. Martin, Carmen 199-206.

300 J. Schneider, TDNT V 197, TDNTA 686.

301 E. Beyreuther, G. Finkenrath, NIDNTT II 504.¡u¤Û¼v»¡¡v(docetism)¿×°ò·þ¥u¬O¬Ý¨Ó¹³¤H(Greek dokein ¡× to seem, to have the appearance), ¦ý¨ä¤H©Ê¨Ã¤£¬O¯u¹êªº¡C

302 E. Ka/semann, O. Michel (as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 285-286); Martin, Carmen 205-206(with reference to O. Michel), 227.

303 Vincent 59; Moule 39; Beare 83, 84.

304 Hawthorne 87; Hughes, Hebrews 119 n.120; cf. U. Vanni, as reported in NTA ¡±22(1978)-173; Wong, 'Humiliation' 289-291.

305 ¦³Ãö¡u¸o¨­ªº¼Ë¦¡¡v¤@»yªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸Ô°Ñ¡GFung, 'Righteousness' 1.530-531, 2.549.

306 Dunn, Christology 115; O. Michel, as cited in J. Schneider, TDNT VII 956 n.17.

307 Trench 263(¡±70); Hendriksen 110; Moule 40.

308 sche{mati ¡× dative of respect (MHT 3.220).

309 ho{s anthro{pos ¡× k#barnasha: E. Lohmeyer, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 284, and in Martin, Carmen 208-209.

310 Bruce 46.

311 Collange 104»{¬°¤GªÌ¬Û¶Z¬Æ»·¡C

312 Martin, Carmen 207-208; Wong, 'Humiliation' 289-290.

313 ¦¹¦r(metasche{matizo{ ) ¦bªL«e¥|6«h¬°¡uÀ³¥Î¨ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤§·N¡F¦ý¬Æ¦Ü³o­Ó¥Îªk¤´µM¨S¦³¥¢¥h¡u¼Ë¤l¡v©Î¡u§Îª¬¡vªº­ì·N¡A¥u¤£¹L©Ò«üªº¤D¬OÃã¥O¦¡ªº¡u§Îª¬¡v('rhetorical sche{ma': Lightfoot 130n.3).

314 synsche{matizo{.

315 metamorphoo{.

316 symmorphos ¡× having the same morphe{ . Ãö©ó¡u§Î¹³¡v©M¡u¼Ë¤l¡v¦¹¤G²Õ¦r·J¤§¶¡ªº¤À§O¡A°ÑLightfoot 127-133; Trench 261-266(¡±70); Hendriksen 104-105n.85.

317 J. Schneider, TDNT VII 956, TDNTA 1130.

318 Bruce 53; cf. Moule 40.

319 Lightfoot 112-113; Kennedy 438.

320 ¡u¦Û¤v¡v¦b­ì¤å¨â¥yªº¦ì¸m²¤¬°¤£¦P¡]7a heauton ekeno{sen, 8a etapeino{sen heauton); ³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©óÃý«ßªº­n¨D¡A¥H¤Î¬°­nºc¦¨¥æ¤e±Æ¦Cªk©Ò­P(Martin, Carmen 216n.6).

321 genomenos ¡× epexegetical participle of coincidental action: Vincent 60; Beare 84; Bruce 54; Hawthorne 89.

322 Beare 84. °Ñ¤Wµù284¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

323 W. Grundmann (TDNT VIII 4, TDNTA 1152)«ü¥X¡A¦b§Æþ»y¥@¬É¤¤¡A§Î®eµü¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v(tapeinos)¦³®É¥i«ü¦Ú¥Á¹ï¬F©²¡B¤h§L¹ï©xªø¡B«Äµ£¹ï¤÷¥ÀªºªA±q¡C³o»¡©ú¤F¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v©M¡u¶¶ªA¡v¤§¶¡ªº¤@ºØÃö«Y¡G«áªÌ¬O«eªÌªº¤@ºØªí²{¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù115¡^¡C

324 W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 6-12, TDNTA 1153-1154.

325 Vincent 60; Michael 93; Moule 40. Hawthorne 89¿×°ò·þ¤£¦ý¬O¦V¤W«Ò¶¶ªA¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¬Y¤@·N¸q¤W¤]¬O¦V¤Hªº·NÄ@¶¶ªA¡C¦ý¬O¡A¡u¤H¤l¨Ó¡K¡K¬O­nªA¨Æ¤H¡A¨Ã¥B­n±Ë©R¡A§@³\¦h¤HªºÅ«»ù¡v¡]¥i¤Q45¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤E10¡^¤´¬O¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C

326 BAG. s.v. mechri(1c.).

327 The 'passive obedience' of Christ. Longenecker('Obedience' 143-144)´N¬O³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¥»¥y¡C§@ªÌ¡]145¡^¤S§âù¤­18ªº¡u¸q¦æ¡v©M¤­19ªº¡u¶¶ªA¡v¤À¶}¡G«eªÌ«ü°ò·þ¡u³Q°Êªº¶¶ªA¡v¡A«áªÌ«üÍ¢¡u¥D°Êªº¶¶ªA¡v¡C³oºØ°Ï§O¬y©ó²o±j¡]¸Ô°ÑFung, 'Righteousness' 1.392, 393; 2.399 n.245, 402n.257¡^.

328 ¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡AÁɤ­¤Q¤T8ªº­º§À¸òµÌ¤G8a,b¦³¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡G

etapeino{sen...mechri thanatou(µÌ).

en te{i tapeino{sei...eis thanaton(ÁÉ)

¦ý³o¤£¨¬¥Hºc¦¨¤@¶µÃÒ¾Ú¡A¤ä«ù¥»¸Ö¬O¥H¥HÁɨȮѭC©MµØªº¹²¤H¬°¨äºN«¬¤§»¡¡F°ÑMartin, Carmen 212-213; Collange 104 ¡C¥ç°Ñ¤W­±µù165¡B279¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡CBornkamm (Experience 116)«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªºÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA¤Î¨­Å骺¦º¤`¡A¦b¿Õ´µ©³±ÏÅ«¥D¯«¸Ü¤¤¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù164¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¬O¨S¦³¦a¦ìªº¡C

329 BDF 447(8); Zerwick 467.

330 ù°¨¤½¥Á¬O¤£·|¨ü¦¹¦D»@ªº¡C«ö±Ð·|ªº¶Ç»¡¡A©¼±o®î¹D¬O³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[¡A¦ý«Où¡]¥L¬Où°¨¤½¥Á¡G°Ñ®{¤Ü¤G28¡^®î¹D¡A«h¬O³Q¼C©Ò±þªº(Lightfoot 113)¡C¡u¤Q¦r¬[¡v¤@¦r¦b­ì¤å¬OµL«aµüªº¡Aªí¥Ü­«ÂI¦b¤Q¦r¬[ªº©Ê½è¤W¡C

331 Hawthorne 89«h»{¬°¥i±q¤å¯ß±À½×¥X¡u°ò·þªº¦º¬O¥N´À©Êªº¡v³oµ²½×¨Ó¡C

332 J. Schneider, TDNT VII 575, TDNTA 1071.

333 Martin (NCB)111; Beare 85.

334 Bruce 47, 54; Wong, 'Humiliation' 311-312.

335 E. Ka/semann and G. Strecker respectively, as cited in Wong, ibid. 294,296.

336 ³o¼Ë¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥²ª§½×«OùªºÄU«j»P¥»¸Ö¤§¶¡¤ñ¸ûªº­nÂI¬O°ò·þªº±Ë¤v¡]G. Sta/hlin, TDNT III 354, TDNTA 371; J. Behm, TDNT IV 750,752¡^§í©Î¬O°ò·þªºÁ¾¨õ(W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 18).

337 ­ì¤å¦b²Ä6-8¸`¤@¦@¥u¥Î¤F¤T­Ó°Êµü¡]6b¡u¥H¬°¡v¡B7a¡u­ËªÅ¡v¡B8a¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v¡^¡A¤Àµü«h¥X²{¤­¦¸¤§¦h¡]6a¡u¦³¡v¡B7b¡u¨ú¤F¡v¡B7c¡u¦¨¬°¡v¡B¡A7b¡u¦³¡]¡×³Qµo²{¬°¡^¡v¡B8b¡u¦¨¬°¡v¡^¡C²Ä9-11¸`§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥Î¤Àµü¡A¥u¥Î¤F¥|­Ó°Êµü¡]9a¡u¤É¬°¦Ü°ª¡v¡B9b¡u½çµ¹¡v¡A10b¡u©}½¥¡v¡A11a¡u©Ó»{¡v¡^¡CMartin(Carmen 39)«ü¥X¡A§Æþ´d¼@±`¥Îªº¤@­Ó¤å¾Ç©M»R¥x§Þ­Ç¡A´N¬O¦b¥»¸`©Ò¨£ªº¡uÂà±ÊÂI¡v(peripeteia ¡× reversal of fortune).

338 Collange 105.

339 Lightfoot 113; Vincent 61; Michael 93-94; Hawthorne 90; Loh-Nida 61. dio kai ¡× 'as a result'ªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¡A¨£¸ô¤@35¡F®{¤Q29.

340 Schweitzer, Mysticism 311; H. Preisker, TDNT IV 720 n.101.

341 kai ªí¹F¤F³oºØ¥æ¤¬ªºÃö«Y¡GLightfoot 113.

342 °ÑMartin(Carmen 234)¤ÎWong('Humiliation' 322)¹ïE. Lohmeyer ªº¸ÑÄÀªºµû½×¡C

343 Merit.

344 Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 42.

345 Guthrie(Theology 351)»{¬°¤£¥²§â°ò·þªº¤É°ª¬Ý¬°Í¢©³¶¶ªAªº½à½ç¡G°ò·þ©Ò±µ¨üªº¤D¬OÍ¢¥»¦³ªºÅv§Q¡]'What Christ receives he receives as of intrinsic right'¡^¡AÍ¢ªº¶¶±qÃÒ©ú¦¹ÂI¡C¦ý³o¦ü¥G¤£¬O¡u¦]¦¹¡v³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

346 Bruce, 'Philippian Correspondence' 273; cf. Moule, 'Reflexions' 274.

347 Howard, 'Human Christ' 379, 381. ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P§@ªÌ¦b¸Ó¤åªº½×ÂI¢w¢wµÌ¤G6-11©Ò½×ªº¥u¬O¦b¥@¬°¤Hªº°ò·þ¢w¢w¬Û²Å¡C

348 Dunn, Christology 313 n.90; cf. Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 43-44.

349 Goppelt, Theology 1.237.

350 Feinberg('Kenosis' 44)«h»{¬°¡AŲ©ó²Ä11¸`¤Þ¥ÎÁÉ¥|¤Q¤­23ªº¸Ü¡]¸Ó¬q¸g¤å¬O«ü­C©MµØ¦b¥½¤éªºÅã²{¡^¡A²Ä9¸`ªº¤É°ªÁÙ¥]¬A°ò·þ¦bºaÄ£¤¤¦AÁ{¦a¤W¡C¦ý­ì¤å¡u¤É¬°¦Ü°ª¡v¬O¹L¥h®É¦¡(hyperypso{sen, aorist)¡A¦]¦¹À³«ü°ò·þ´_¬¡¡]¤Î¤É¤Ñ¡^ªº¾ú¥v®É¨è(Moule 41;Hawthorne 91); ¦Ó¦¹¹L¥hªº®É¨è¨Ã¤£¥]¬A°ò·þ¦AÁ{ªº¥¼¨Ó®É¨è¡C¤£¹L§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡A°ò·þ¦bºaÄ£¤¤¦AÁ{¬OÍ¢³Q¤É°ªªº³¡¥÷§t·N¡C

351 Martin, Carmen 231 n.2.

352 ¤Ó¤Ü¤T12¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡F¸ô¤Q¥|11¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡A¤Q¤K14¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡F¶®¥|10 ¡F©¼«e¤­6¡FªL«á¤Q¤@7¡C

353 °£¥»¸`ªºhyperysoo{ ¥~¡AÁÙ¦³hyperairomai¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G7¡F©««á¤G4¡^¡Bhyperauxano{ (©««á¤@3)¡Bhyperbaino{ (©««e¥|6)¡Bhyperballo{ (ªL«á¤T10¡A¤E14¡F¥±¤@19¡A¤G7¡A¤T19)¡Bhyperecho{¡]ù¤Q¤T1¡FµÌ¤G3¡A¤T8¡A¥|7¡F°Ñ©¼«e¤G13¡^¡Bhyperekteino{¡]ªL«á¤Q14¡^¡Bhypernikao{¡]ù¤K37¡^¡Bhyperperisseuo{   (¡]ù¤­20¡FªL«á¤C4¡^¡Bhyperphroneo{¡]ù¤Q¤G3¡^¡Bhyperpheonazo{¡]´£«e¤@14¡^µ¥¡C

354 Martin (NCB)101; cf. Moule, 'Reflexions' 269; Vincent 61; Beare 85; Collange 106; Hawthorne 91; G. Bertram, TDNT VIII 609, TDNTA 1242.

355 Dunn, Christology 118,119.

356 ¤À§O¨£¡GKennedy 438; Robertson, Pictures 4.445; Houlden 78,84. Conzelmann(Outline 80)«h»{¬°¦³Ãöªº¤ñ¸û¬O¦b©ó°ò·þ¹D¦¨¦×¨­«e¬O¡u¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¡v¡A¦p¤µ¬O¡u¥D¡v¡C

357 R.H. Fuller and(Partially)T. Nagata, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 319; Martin, Carmen 37.

358 Martin, Carmen 241-242; Wong, 'Humiliation' 324.

359 Wong, ibid. 325.

360 Bornkamm, Experience 117; Guthrie, Theology 347-348,350; Goppelt, Theology 2.79.

361 Bornkamm, Experience 117; cf. Martin, Carmen 242-243.

362 Vos, Eschatology 275 n.13.

363 Lightfoot 113, Beare 85-86«h»{¬°°ò·þ³Q¤É°ª¤ÎÀò½ç¦¹¦W¤D¬O´N¨ä¤H©Ê¦Ó¨¥¡C

364 ­ì¤å¦b9bªº¡u¦W¡v¤§«e¦³«aµü¡C¦³¥j¨÷¯Ê«aµü¡A³o¥i¯à¬O¦]§ÛªÌ¯d·N¨ì²Ä9¸`¥»¨­¨ÃµL´£¥X¬Æ»ò¦W¦r¡A¦Ó±N«aµü¬Ù±¼¡]Collange 81¡^.

365 Moule, 'Reflexions' 270; Idiom 78(but not 205); Robertson, Pictures 4.445, Vincent 62«h»{¬°¬O¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¢w¢w§Y¦X¨Ö¤F­C¿q­Ó¤H¡]ÄݤH¡^©MÍ¢ªºÀ±ÁɨȪº¦W¦r¡C

366 Michael 94-95; Bruce 49; Martin, Carmen 235.

367 kyrios for YHWH.

368 Kennedy 438; Martin (TNTC)105, (NCB)101, Carmen 245; W. Foerster, TDNT III 1088-1089. TDNTA 492; H. Bietenhard, TDNT V 273, TDNTA 608, NIDNTT II 514.

369 Lightfoot 113; Hughes, Hebrews 51.

370 Wong, 'Humiliation' 330-331; Hawthorne 91; Beare 86; cf. Martin, Carmen 236-237.

371 Wong, 'Humiliation' 332-333; cf. H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 512; Howard, 'Human Christ' 383-384. Hawthorne li¡]¦b°Q½×¥t¤@­Ó°ÝÃD®É¡^«ü¥X¡A¥Ñ©ó«Où²`¨ü¤@¯««H¥õªº¼vÅT¡A¥L¤£¯à°÷¨³³t¦a©Î»´©ö¦a§â¥L»{¬°¥uÄÝ©ó¤W«Òªº¦W¸¹Âಾ¨ì­C¿q¨­¤W¡C²Ä¤T¦ì§@ªÌ¡]382-383, 384¡^»{¬°¥»¥yªº·N«ä¤D¬O¡G¤W«Ò§â¡u­C©MµØ¡vªº¦W¦r½çµ¹­C¿q¡A¤£¬O¥sÍ¢¥i¥H³QºÙ¬°­C©MµØ¡A¦Ó¬O¨ÏÍ¢¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¦W§@¬°¨ã¦³Äݯ«¯à¤Oªº²Îªv¦t©zªº¤u¨ã¡C¦ý¦b¥þ¦t©z¬Ò«Å»{­C¿q¬°¡u¥D¡v¡]11¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U¡A±N¡u¶W¹L¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¡v¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀÅã±o«Ü¤£¦ÛµM¡C

372 Ie{sou ¡× not epexegetical dative (dative of apposition), but gentive of possession: Lightfoot 114; Hawthorne 92.

373 ºq¹|¡BºaÄ£¡BºÙÆg­C©MµØªº¡u¦W¡v¡Aµ¥©óºÙÁ¡BºÙÆg¡B´L±R­C©MµØ¦Û¤v¡]¸Ö¤C17¡F¤K¤Q¤»12¡FÁɤܤ­1¡^¡C

374 ¤À§O¨£¡GW. Foerster, TDNT III 1089, TDNTA 492; Michael 96.

375 en to{i onomati¡]ªL«e¤­4¡F¤»11¡FµÌ¤G10¡^ ¡× en onomati¡]¥±¤­20¡F¦è¤T17¡F©««á¤T6¡^¡C

376 Beare 87.

377 Hendriksen 117.

378 'In honour of the name of Jesus' (GNB¡×TEV); 'at the name of Jesus' (AV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Hawthorne 92-93; Bruce 49); 'as the name is named or called out' (Kramer, Christ 76[¡±17a]), ÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¡u·í¨D§i­C¿q¤§¦W®É¡v©M¡u·í­C¿qªº¦W³Q«Å§i®É¡v¬O¨â­Ó¥i¥[°Ï§Oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]¸Ô¨£Martin, Carmen 249-255).

379 Lightfoot 114-115; Martin, Carmen 150.

380 Wong, 'Humiliation' 342-343. ¡u¸÷«ô¡vªí¥Ü·¥«×ªº±R·q©M¶¶ªA¡G¸Ô¨£Martin, Carmen 264-265 n.3.

381 Lightfoot 115; Moule 42-43; Wong, 'Humiliation' 354.

382 Mu/ller 88 n.3; Hendriksen 115 n.94 Martin (Carmen 257 n.2)«h»{¬°¦¹ÂI¤£¦¨²z¥Ñ¡C

383 Beare 86; H. Traub, TDNT V 541, TDNTA 743; cf. Houlden 84. ¦³Ãö¦¹»¡¡A¸Ô¨£Martin, Carmen 258-264.

384 Ladd, Theology 401.

385 Vincent 62-63; Michael 95-96; Mu/ller 88.

386 Martin (TNTC)105; Hawthorne 93. Hendriksen 115»{¬°¡u¦a©³¤Uªº¡v¥]¬A¦º¤H©M°­Å]¡]«áªÌ»P¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v¤Ñ¨Ï¬Û¹ï¡^¡C

387 H. Sasse, TDNT I 681, TDNTA 117; TDNT III 633-634, TDNTA 421; Bruce 50, 55.

388 Wong, 'Humiliation' 343.

389 Martin (NCB)115 »{¬°«Où±N¦¹¥y¥[´¡¶i©Ò¤Þ¥Îªº¸Ö¸Ì­±¡A¥i¯à¬°­nªí©ú°ò·þ²{¤µªº²Îªv¬O¤£¨ü­­¨îªº¡A¨Ã¥B»é¥¸¥ô¦ó¡u¦t©z¤G¤¸½×¡vªº«ä·Q¡C¦ý¨£¤U­±¡]µù408¡^¦³Ãö10c¤Î11c¬O§_´¡¤J¥yªº°Q½×¡C

390 ¡u©Ó»{¡v­ì¤å¬°exomologe{se{tai (aorist subjunctive); ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷§@exomologe{setai (future indicative)¡A¦p¦bÁÉ¥|¤Q¤­23¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¤@¼Ë¡]¦b°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¡×§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸g¸Ó¸`¡A¡u©Ó»{¡v­ì¬°¡u°_»}¡v¡^¡C­Y§@ªÌ­ì¨Ó¥Îªº¦r¬O«eªÌ¡A«h¥i¨£¦³¨Ç§Û¥»§â¥¦§ï¦¨«áªÌ¡A¨Ï¥¦»PÁÉ¥|¤Q¤­23¤@­P¡F­Y§@ªÌ­ì¨Ó¥Îªº¦r¬O«áªÌ¡A«h¦³¨Ç§Û¥»§â¥¦§ï¦¨«eªÌ¡A¨Ï¥¦»P¤W¤@¥y¡u©}½¥¡v(kampse{i, aorist subjunctive)¤@­P¡China + aorist subjunctive¬O¤ñhina + future indicative ¸û¥¿±`ªº¤åªkµ²ºc¡A¦ý«áªÌ¬O¥i¯àªº¥yªk¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥[¤G4¡^¡CŲ©ó¡u©}½¥¡v»P¡u©Ó»{¡v¬O¦b¦P¤@­Ó³sµü(hina)¤§¤Uªº¥­¦æ°Êµü¡A§@ªÌ­ì¨Ó¥Îªº¦r¸û¥i¯à¬O«e¤@­Ó§Æþ¦r(Wong, 'Humiliation' 334 n.1). MHT 2.73¤]¬O»{¬°¡A¥H«á¤@­Ó¦r¥N´À«e¤@­Ó³o°µªk¡AÁöµM¦³¤£¤Ö§Û¥»¤ä«ù¡A¦ý¦b¤åªk¤W¬O­È±oÃhºÃªº¡C

391 Vincent 63.

392 Ladd, Theology 567. 568; cf. Martin, Carmen 261-262(with reference to E. Ka/semann).

393 Wong, 'Humiliation' 349-352; Fung, 'Study' 6-10.

394 Cf. Bruce, Colossians 75-76.

395 Cf. Guthrie, Theology 297¥Î­^¤å¨Ó»¡¡A±Ð·|ªº«Å»{¬Oconfession (of faith)¡A¦t©zªº©Ó»{«h¥]¬Arecognition (of what Christians have slready confessed).

396 Poetic Licence.

397 Ladd, Theology 416; cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT VIII 382n.355.

398 ­ì¤å²Ä¤Q©M¤Q¤@¸`«D±`ºò±Kªºµ²ºc¡]hyperpso{sen kai echarisato...hina...kampse{i...kai...exomologe{se{tal¡^´£¥Ü¡A¤W«Òªº¦æ°Ê©M¦t©zªº·q«ô¬O¤@®ð¨þ¦¨ªº¡A©Î»¡¤W«Òªº¦æ°ÊÀ³¤Þ°_§Y®Éªº¦^À³¡CWong('Humiliation' 344-345, 359-361, 411)»{¬°ÁöµM¦¹¤G¸`±N¦t©zªº·q«ô©M°ò·þ³Q¤É°ªºò³sµÛ¡A¦ý³o¨Ã¤£¥Nªí«Où¦Û¤vªº¬Ýªk¡A«Où­n¨ì¤T10-11¡B20-21¤~´£¥X¥L¦Û¤vªº¬Ýªk¨ÓÁB¥¿¦¹¸Ö©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡u¹ê²{¥½¥@²{¡v(realized eschatology). µ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A´Nºâ¦¹¸Ö¤£¬O¥X¦Û«Où¤âµ§¡A¥çµL¨¬°÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡u«Où¤£ÃÙ¦¨¦¹¸ÖªºÆ[©À¡vªº»¡ªk¡C

399 Collange 107; Bornkamm, Experience 121; Goppelt, Theology 2,80; cf. O. Michel, TDNT V 214. Wong ('Humiliation' 344)®Ú¾Ú­ì¤å°Êµü©Ò¥Îªº®ÉºA(aorist), »{¬°¡u©Ó»{¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¤@¦¸¹L¦Ó«D­«½Æªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¦¹«Ü¥i¯à¤£¬O±Ð·|¤é±`ªº±R«ô¡F¦ýµy«á¡]359¡^«o»¡¦¹¸Öªº§@ªÌ±N°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|©M¥þ¦t©z¦VÍ¢·q«ô¤GªÌ³s°_¨Ó¡A§â¾ã­Ó¦æ°Êµø¬°¡u¤@ºØÄ~Äòªº¶iµ{¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¾ú¥v¤¤¬Y¤@®É¨èµo¥Íªº¨Æ¥ó¡v('an ongoing process, and not a historicized event')«e«áªº¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¤@­P¡C

400 ­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]»P®{¤Q36¡F±Ò¤Q¤C14¤£¦P¡^¡Aª½Ä¶¥u§@¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v(kyrios Ie{sous Christos); ¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°³oºØµ²ºc¡]µL¡u¬O¡v¦r¡^¦³±j½Õ¡u¥D¡v¦rªº§@¥Î¡]P.F. Regard, as cited in MHT 3,302¡^. ¦P¼Ëªºµ²ºc¨£©óªL«e¤Q¤G3¡G¡u­C¿q¬O¥D¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¥D­C¿q¡v¡C¦b³o¨â¸`¡A¡u¥D¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å¬ÒµL«aµü¡Aªí¥Ü¥¦¨Ã¤£¬O¥Dµü¡A¨Ã¥B©ñ¦b¡u­C¿q¡]°ò·þ¡^¡v¤§«e¡A¦¹ÂI¥ç¦³±j½Õ¡u¥D¡v¦rªº§@¥Î¡C¥t¤@ºØ¬Ý¨Ó»P¦¹¬Û¦ü¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¡A¨£©ó®{¤G36¡Fù¤Q9¡FªL«á¥|5¢w¢wtransitive verb + double accusative, ¦Ó¤£¬Opredicate(nominative) + subject(nominative).

401 Kramer, Christ 67-68(¡±15c).

402 Kramer, Christo 70(¡±15d); Martin (NCB)101, 102; H. Haarbeck, NIDNTT III 1079.

403 ­ì¤å¦¹¥y¦bªZ¥[¤jĶ¥»¤¤Åܦ¨¡u¦b¤÷¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¸Ì¡v¡]³o¼Ë¡A¥»¥y«K¹ê²{¤F­C¿q¦b¬ù¤Q¤C5ªº½Ð¨D¡^¡F¦ý­ì¤åeis + accusativeµ´¤£¥i¯à¸Ñ¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó\cs15en + dative: MHT 3.256; Zerwick 108. Ãö©ó¡u¤÷¤W«Ò¡v(theos pate{r)³o¤½¦¡¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¡A¸Ô°ÑG. Schrenk, TDNT V 1006-1007, TDNTA 813-814, Bruce 51«ü¥X¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Îtheos¡]¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡^©Î¡]³Ì±`¡^¥Hkyrios¡]¡u¥D¡v¡^«ü­C©MµØ¡F¦ý·s¬ù®É¥Nªº¥~±Ú«H®{«hºD©Ê¦a¥Htheos«ü¤W«Ò¡A¥Hkyrios«ü­C¿q¡C

404 Collange 107-108.

405 H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 515; Martin(NCB) 115.

406 E. Schweizer, TDNT VIII 382-383, TDNTA 1212. §@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A«Où½×¤Î¤lªº¸Ü¡A¨Ã¤£¥H¤@ºØ¦b§Î¦Ó¤W¾Ç·N¸q¤Wªº¡u»P¤W«Ò¥­µ¥¡v¬°°ò¦¡C

407 E. Stauffer, TDNT III 329, TDNTA 367.

408 ¤W¤å´¿¸g«ü¥X¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â10c©M11c¬Ý¬°«á¥[¥y¡]¨£µù161¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡A°Ñµù389¡^¡A¦ý¥L­Ì´£¥Xªº²z¥Ñ¹ê¤£¨¬¥HÃÒ©ú³o½×ÂI¡G¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 354-359. ¦b¶À¤ó´£¥Xªº¤Ï»é²z¥Ñ¤¤¡A¥H¤U¨âÂI¯S§O­È±oª`·N¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¡v¡]11c¡^©M¡u¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¡v¡]6a¡^«e«á©IÀ³¡F¡u¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¡v¬O°ò·þ¡u®Èµ{¡vªº°_ÂI¡A¡u¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¡v¬O¨ä²×ÂI¡C¦¹¥~¡A¡u¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¡v¥ç¬O¤W«Òªº¦æ°Ê¡]9¡^ªº¦Ü²×¥Øªº¡]©Mµ²ªG¡^¡C³oºØÂù­«ªº«e«á©IÀ³(double inclusio)¤£¦ýÃÒ©ú11c¬O³o­º¸Ö­ì¨Óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦P®É¥çÃÒ©ú¥þ­º¸Ö¬O­Ó§¹¾ãªº³æ¦ì¡C¡]¤G¡^²Ä10¡B11¸`©Ò¤ÞÁÉ¥|¤Q¤­23¤@¸`¡A©ÒÄݪº¤å¯ß«D±`±j½Õ­C©MµØ¬O¿W¤@ªº¯u¯«¡AÍ¢ªº¯à¤O©MºaÄ£¬O¤£®e»P§O¤H¡]§O¯«¡^¤À¨Éªº¡G¡u§Ú¬O­C©MµØ¡A¦b§Ú¥H¥~¨Ã¨S¦³§O¯«¡v¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤­5¡F°Ñ6¡B14¡B18¡B21¡B22¡F¥ç°Ñ¥|¤Q¤T11¡A¥|¤Q¤G8 ¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¡u¨ÏºaÄ£Âkµ¹¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]11c¡^¤@¥y¦³«D±`­«­nªº§@¥Î¡A´N¬Oªí©ú°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|¡B³Q´L¬°¡u¥D¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¹ï­C©MµØ¿W¤@¯u¯«ªººaÄ£¡A¨Ã¤£ºc¦¨«Â¯Ù©Î³y¦¨·l®`¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù405¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡C

 

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¤G13¡u¤W«Ò¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡A´N¦b§A­ÌùØ­±°Ê¤u¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¥i¥H¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡v

¥»¥y­ì¤å¶}©l³¡¥÷¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡]¨£©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¸`´£¥X¤@¶µ²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤ä«ù¤W¤@¸`©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡C¦ý©Ò¤ä«ùªº¬O¤W¤@¸`ùØ­±¨º¤@­Ó·N«ä©O¡H¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¬O¤ä«ù¡u§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡v¤@¥y¡G¬JµM¤W«Ò¦b¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¤u§@¡A³o´N¬O¥L­Ì¥²¯à¹F¦¨±Ï®¦ªº«OÃÒ¡C440¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ«ü¥X¡A¥»¥yªº­«ÂI¸¨¦b¡u¤W«Ò¡v¤@¦r¤W¡A441©Ò¤ä«ùªº¬O¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡vªº·N«ä¡G¦b¹F¦¨±Ï®¦ªº¨Æ¤W¡A«H®{­n­±¹ïªº¬O¤W«Ò¡A¤£¬O«Où¡F¦]¦¹¥L­Ì¥²¶·ÂÔ·V¡A¥H§K¬G·N±óµ´¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡A¤£¯à¹F¨ì¥Øªº¡C442µ§ªÌ»{¬°¤W­z¨â­Ó·N«ä¤j¥i¦X¨Ö¬°¤@¡G¥»¸`¸ÑÄÀ¤F«H®{¬°¬Æ»ò¡uÀ³·í®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡v¡C443¥Ñ©ó°Ê¤uªÌ¬O¤W«Ò¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ì¦³ÄYµÂªº³d¥ô¥h§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡F¥Ñ©ó¤W«Ò°Ê¤u¬O¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ì±o¨ì«OÃÒ¡A¥L­Ìªº§V¤O¬O¤£·|®{µMªº¡C444

 

¡u¤W«Ò¡v¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸mÅã©ú³o¬O§@ªÌ©Ò±j½Õªº¡A¨Ã¥B¬OµL«aµüªº¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`¸û©yĶ¬°¡G¡u¨º¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¦Ó¦b§A­ÌùØ­±°Ê¤u¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¥i¥H¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æªº¡A¬O¤W«Ò¡C¡v445¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u±Ï®¦¡v­Y¬O¸Ñ¬°«ü±Ð·|ªºÄÝÆF°·±d¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¡v«K¦ÛµM¦³¡u¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡vªº·N«ä¡F446¦ý°t¦X¤W¤å¹ï¡u±Ï®¦¡v¡]«ü­Ó¤H±o±Ï¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¡vÀ³¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b§A­Ì¤ßùØ¡v¡]©M¦X¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C447¤ä«ù³o¸ÑÄÀªº¤@¶µ¦³¤OªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A´N¬O·s¬ù¥t¦³¤Q¤@³B¸g¤å¥Î¡u¹B¦æ¡v+¡u¦b¡vªºµ²ºc¡A¨ä¤¤¤Q¦¸ªº¡u¦b¡v¬Ò¬°¡u¦b¡K¡KùØ­±¡v¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡u¦b¡v¦³¡u¦b¡K¡K¤¤¶¡¡v¤§·N¡]¥[¤T5¡^¡C448

 

¡u°Ê¤u¡v©Î¡u¹B¦æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^³o°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{®É¡A¤£½×¥Dµü¬O¤W«Ò¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G6¡F¥[¤G8¡A¤T5¡F¥±¤@11¡B20¡^¡B¤W«Òªº¯à¤O¡]¥±¤T20¡F¦è¤@29¡^¡B¤W«Òªº¹D¡]©««e¤G13¡^¡B¤W«Ò©Ò½çªº¦w¼¢¡]ªL«á¤@6¡^¡B«H¤ß¡]¥[¤­6¡^¡B¸q¤Hªº¬èë¡]¶®¤­16¡^¡B¯«ÂÝ¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|2¡F¥i¤»14¡^¡B¸tÆF¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G11¡^¡B¨¸ÆF¡]§Y¼»¦ý¡A¥±¤G2¡^¡B¡u¯«¯µªº¤£ªkªÌ¡v¡]©««á¤G7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¸o´cªº±¡¼¤¡]ù¤C5¡^©Î¦º¡]ªL«á¥|12¡^¡A³£¨ã¦³¡u¦³®Ä¦a¤u§@¡vªº§t·N¡C¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤¹B¦æªºµ²ªG¡A´N¬O¨Ï¥L­Ì¡u¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡v¡C¡u¥ß§Ó¡v¤£¥u¬O¦³¡uÄ@·N¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº¤ß¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¤@ºØªÖ©wªº·N¦®©M¨M¤ß¡C449¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v»P¤W¤@¥yªº¡u°Ê¤u¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡A450¨ä§t·N´N¬O¡A«H®{¦]¤W«Ò¦b¥L­Ì¤ß¤¤°Ê¤u¦Ó²£¥Í¥X¨Óªº¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¤]¬O¦³®Äªº¡A¬O¯à¹F¨ì¥Øªºªº¡C451

 

¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¦b­ì¤å¤Þ°_¨â­Ó°ÝÃD¡C²Ä¤@¡AĶ¬°¡u¬ü·N¡vªº­ì¤å¦b³oùجO«ü¤W«Òªº¬ü·N¡]¦p¦b¤Ó¤Q¤@26¡F¸ô¤Q21¡F¥±¤@5¡B9¡F°Ñ¸ô¤G14¡e¤W«Òªº³ß®®¡f¡^¡A§í©Î¬O«ü¤Hªº¡u¦n·N¡v¡]µÌ¤@15¡Fù¤Q1¡F°Ñ©««á¤@11¡e©Ò¸r¼}ªº¡f¡^¡H®Ú¾Ú«á¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¥y·N§Y¤W«Ò¦b«H®{·í¤¤¹B¦æ¡A¬°­n«P¶i¥L­Ì©¼¦¹¤§¶¡ªº¡uµ½·N¡v¡C452¦ýŲ©ó¡u¬ü·N¡v¦b­ì¤å¦³«aµü¡]¤@15ªº¡u¦n·N¡v¬OµL«aµüªº¡^¡A¦]¦¹¸û©y¸Ñ¬°¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡C453²Ä¤G­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡A¦¹¥yÀ³³s©ó¤W¤å¨º¤@­Ó·N«ä¡H454­Y§â¥¦³s©ó¡u¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡v¡A·N«ä«K¬O¤W«Ò¹B¦æ¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤¡A¨Ï¥L­Ìªº¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ³£¬O¬°­n¦¨¥þÍ¢ªº¬ü·N¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C455­Y§â¥¦³s©ó¡u°Ê¤u¡v¤@µü¡A·N«ä«K¬O¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤ªº¤u§@¡A¬O¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¡eÍ¢¡f¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡C456Ų©ó¡u¬ü·N¡v¤@µü¦b¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤@³¹¤­¸`¡B¤E¸`³£¬Oª½±µ³s©ó¤W«Òªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y¸û©yª½±µ³s©ó¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K°Ê¤u¡v³o­Ó·N«ä¡C457±q¤W¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡Kªº¬ü·N¡v«üÍ¢±ÏÅ«ªº¦®·N¡A´N¬O­n«H®{±o±Ï¡F¬°¤F³o­Ó¥Øªº¡A¤W«Ò´N¦b¥L­Ì¤ß¤¤¤u§@¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡A³oºØ¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡A´N¬O¥H§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº458

 

³o¨â¸`¸t¸g´|¦X¤F¤W«Òªº¤u§@¡]¤G13¡^©M«H®{ªº§V¤O¡]¤G12¡^¡A«ü¥X¤F¨â¶µ«D±`­«­nªºÄÝÆF¯u²z¡C¡]¤@¡^¤W«Òªº¤u§@¨Ã¤£·|¨Ï«H®{ªº§V¤O¦¨¬°¦h¾lªº¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A¥¿¦]¬°¤W«Ò¦b¥L­Ì¤ß¤¤°Ê¤u¡A©Ò¥H¥L­Ì­n®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C¦]¦¹¡A¹F¦¨³Ì«á±Ï®¦ªº³~®|¡A¤£¬O¡u©ñ¤â¡AÅý¤W«Ò¥h§@¡v459¦Ó¬O«ù©w«H¤ß¡AºÉ¤ßºÜ¤O¦a¿í·ÓÍ¢ªº¦®·N¦Ó¦æ¡C460¡]¤G¡^¦b¤W«Ò©M«H®{³oºØ¡u¦X§@¡vùØ­±¡A¤GªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¦Pµ¥ªº¡G¥ý¦³¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ßùا@¤u¡AµM«á¤~¦³«H®{ªº¥ß§Ó¦æ¨Æ¡A®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C«H®{ªº§V¤O¥u¬O¹ï¤W«Òªº¤u§@ªº¦^À³¡C461³oºØ¡u¯«¤H¦X§@¡vªº²{¶H¤Î¨ä¤¤²o¯Aªº¥ý«á¦¸§Ç¡A¥ç¥i¨£©ó¸t¸g¨ä¥L¤@¨Ç¦a¤è¡A¨Ò¦p¸Ö½g¤»¤Q¤T½g¤K¸`¡]¡u§Ú¤ßºòºòªº¸òÀH§A¡F§Aªº¥k¤â§ß«ù§Ú¡v¡^¡F¥§§Æ¦Ì°O¥|³¹¤E¸`¡]¡u§Ú­Ì¦V§Ú­Ìªº¤W«Òë§i¡A¨Ã¥B¬£¤H¤é©]¦uúÒ¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¤Q¥|¸`¡]¡u·í°O©À¥D¡K¡K§A­Ì­n¡K¡Kª§¾Ô¡v¡^¡CÁÙ¦³¤@ÂI­È±o¯d·N¡G¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤ªº¤u§@¡A¬OÂÇú¦¸tÆF¥h§@ªº¡F¦]¦¹ÁöµM¥»¸`¡]¤G13¡^¨S¦³©ú©ú´£¤Î¸tÆF¡A¦ý©Ò»¡ªº¨ä¹ê¬O«Où¦³Ãö¸tÆFªº±Ð¾Éªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C462

 

409 ho{{{]]{{ste ¡× 'and so, accordingly': Idiom 144.

410 ­ì¤åagape{tos¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥ç¥Î¨Ó«ü¡u¤W«Ò©Ò·R¡vªº«H®{¡]ù¤@7¡F°Ñ¥±¤­1¡F´£«e¤»2¡^¡B¬°«Où©Ò·Rªº­Ó§O«H®{¡]ù¤Q¤»5¡B8¡B9¡FªL«e¥|17¡F¦è¥|7¡F´£«á¤@2¡^©M±Ð·|¡]ªL«e¥|14¡^¡B«Où¤Î¨ä¦P¤u©Ò¿Ë·Rªº§Ì¥S¡]¦è¤@7¡Fªù1¡^©M±Ð·|¡]©««e¤G8¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤@¨ÇÅ¢²Î¦a³QºÙ¬°¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡vªº¤Hª«¡]ù¤Q¤»12¡F¦è¥|9¡B14¡F°Ñªù16¡^¡C¦¹µü¨S¦³¦b¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¥X²{¡A¥i¯à»P«Où¦b¸Ó®Ñ¨S¦³¬°ÅªªÌ¦V¤W«ÒÄm¤W·PÁ¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¯u²z15¡^¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N¸q¡C

411 hypakouo{  ¡× hypo + akouo:{   :cf. Hawthorne 98.

412 Lightfoot 115-116; Kennedy 440; ¤ò154.

413 Vincent 64. °Ñ·í¸t¡G¡u§A­Ì±`¦³¤@Áû¶¶±qªº¤ß¡C¡v

414 Cf. W. Mundle, NIDNTT II 179.

415 NEB. TEV¦P¡C

416 me{ {¦¹¦r¦³«Ü±jªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡FÁöµM¦³¨Ç§Û¥»¯Ê¦¹¦r¡A¦ý³o¥i¯à¬O¤â¥Á¤§»~¡A¤S©ÎªÌ§ÛªÌ»{¬°¦¹¦r¦h¾l¦Ó±N¥¦¬Ù¥h(Metzger 613).

417 Vincent 64; Beare 89; Robertson, Pictures 4.446.

418 Lightfoot 116. ho{s¡]¡u¦n¹³¡v¡^¦bù¤E32¡FªL«á¤G17¡Fªù14¦³¬Û¦Pªº§@¥Î¡C°Ñ¤ò154-155¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â³o¦r¸Ñ¬°¡uŲ©ó¡v(ho{s ¡×in view of)¡A¤S±N¡u¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü«Où±N­n¦A¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡¡]°Ñ¤@27¡^¡A¦Ó±o¥X¥H¤Uªº·N«ä¡G¡u¤£­n¥u¬O¦]§Ú±N­n¦^¨ì§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡K¡K¡A§ó­n±q²{¦b¡]§Ú¤´¥¼»P§A­Ì¤@°_®É¡^«K¶}©l¡K¡K¡v¡]Collange 110; Hawthorne 99). ¦ý³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀho{s¦r¡A¤£¤Î¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¨º»ò¦ÛµM©M¦³¨ä¥L¸g¤å¬Û¦Pªº¥Îªk¤ä«ù¡C

419 Kennedy 440; Hendriksen 119-120; Moule 44. Heauto{n¦û±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡C¥H²Ä¤T¨­¤Ï¨­¥N¦Wµü¥N´À²Ä¤@¨­©Î²Ä¤G¨­¡]¦p¦¹³B¡^ªº°µªk¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡B·s¬ù¤Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¬Ò¥i¨£¨ì¡]MHT 3.42¡^¡C

420 Beare 89; Michael 101. ¼¯¦è¹w¨¥¦b¥L¦º«á¡A¥H¦â¦C¤H¡u·|§ó¥[®¯°f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ý«Où«hÄU³ëŪªÌ­n¡u§ó¥[¡v§V¤O§¹¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡Capousia¡]¡u¤£¦b¡v¡^¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

421 O. Glombitza(as cited in Collange 110; cf. NTA ¡±4[1959-60]-469)»{¬°¡A¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡v¦b¸t¸gªº¥Îªk¤¤¬O«ü¤H»P¤HªºÃö«Y¦Ó¨¥¡A¦]¦¹«Où¤£¥i¯à¬O¦b­n¨DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¾Ô¾Ô¹¸¹¸¦a§@¦¨¥L­Ìªº±Ï®¦¡C¥L«Øij±N¡u¤£¡v¦rª½±µ³s©ó°Êµü¦Ó±o¥X³o­Ó·N«ä¡G¡u§A­Ì¤£­n®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a­P¤O©ó¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C¡v¦ý¦¹»¡«ÜÃø¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¡u¤£¡v¦r©M¡u§@¦¨¡v¦b­ì¤å¬Û¹j¬Æ»·¡C¥ç°ÑH. Balz, TDNT IX 214n.134.

422 Michael 102-103; Collange 110; Martin (NCB)103.

423 Bruce 58. Houlden 87«ü¥X¡A¡u­n¦b¤Hªº­±«eªí¥Ü·q¬È¡vªº«ä·Q¡AÄÝ©ó²{¥N¤H¤å¥D¸q¦h¹LÄÝ©ó«Oùªº­Û²zÆ[¡C

424 'Anxiety': W. Mundle, NIDNTT I 622. R. Bultmann(TDNT II 753)»{¬°¨Ó¤Q¤G28ªº¡u°@¸Û¡v¦]»P¡u·q¬È¡v³s¥Î¦Ó¦³¡uµJ¼{¡v¤§·N¡A¥þ¥y»PµÌ¤G12ªº¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡v¬Û¦ü¡C

425 R. Bultmann, TDNT VI 221, TDNTA 856.

426 pneuma hyiothesias, ·sĶ¥»§@¡u¨Ï¤H¦¨¬°¶à¤lªºÆF¡v¡C°Ñ¡G¶¾¡G¯u²z253µù129¹ï³oĶªkªºµû»y¡C

427 H. Balz, TDNT IX 214, TDNTA 1276.

428 Bruce 57. Hawthorne 100 (citing S. Pedersen: cf. NTA ¡±23[1979]-583)«h³æ¸Ñ¬°«ö·Ó­C¿q°ò·þªº¼Ë¦¡¶¶ªA¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡F°ÑK. Romaniuk, as reported in NTA¡±10(1965-66)-691.¡u·q¬È¤W¥D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¬ù¤¤¤@­Ó«D±`ÅãµÛªº«ä·Q¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¸Ö¤Ê¥|11¡F­C¤G19¡^¡C

429 Beare 90-91.

430 Vincent 65; Gaffin 1806.

431 Michael 98.101-102; Martin (TNTC)110-111, (NCB)102-103; Collange 109; Hawthorne 98-99; Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 245.

432 Marshall, Kept by Power 123-124.

433 W. Foerster, TDNT VII 1003, TDNTA 1135; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT V 430; Cranfield, Romans 88.

434 Cf. Wuest 73 'The idea of working out an inworked salvation is merely a play upon the English words "work out", and has no support from the Greek'.

435 Katergazomai. Cf. G. Bertram, TDNT III 635, TDNTA 421.

436 ù¤C18¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡GÁöµM©M¦X¥»¤Î·sĶ¥»ªº¡u¦æ¥X¨Ó¡v¬Ý°_¨Ó»P¡u¬¡¥X¨Ó¡v«Ü¬Û¦ü¡A¦ý¨º¨à©Ò«üªº¬O¨S¦³¡u¦æ¥X¨Ó¡vªºµ½¡AµÌ¤G12©Ò«üªº¡]«ö¶Ç²Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^«o¬O«H®{¤w¦³ªº¡u±Ï®¦¡v¡C

437 ³o¬O­ì¤å°Êµü²{¦b®ÉºA(katergazesthe)ªº§t·N(Hendriksen 120), ÁöµM¥ç¦³¾ÇªÌ§â¥¦¬Ý¬°'conative' ¡× 'set to working out' (MHT1.173-174).

438 Vos, Eschatology 52; J. Schneider, NIDNTT III 214.

439 Beare 90¡]ÁöµM§@ªÌ¤´µM±µ¨ü'work out'¬°¦³Ãö°ÊµüªºÂ½Ä¶¡^¡C

440 Beare 91.

441 ¦btheos gar estin ho energo{n¤@¥y¤¤¡A¡u¤W«Ò¡v¦û¥y­ºªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡A¨Ã¥B¬OµL«aµüªº¡F¦]¦¹¾ã¥y­nªí¹Fªº·N«ä¬O¡G°Ê¤uªÌ¬O¤W«Ò¡A¤£¬O¤H¡C

442 Kennedy 440-441.

443 Vincent 66.

444 Moule 45«h»{¬°¥»¸`ªº²z¥Ñ©Ò¤ä«ùªº¨â­Ó«ä·Q¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡v¡F¡]¤G¡^ÁöµM¨Ï®{«Où¤£¦b¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¡A¥L­Ì¤´¤£¬O©t­WµL§U¡vªº¡C

445 ­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬°¡G¡u¤W«Ò¬O¨º¦b§A­Ì¤ß¸Ì¹B¦æ¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¥ß§Ó¦æ¨Æ¡A¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¡F¦ý¨£¤W­±µù441ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥H¤Î¤U­±Ãö©ó¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¤@¥yªº°Q½×¡C

446 Collange 110; Loh-Nida 68.

447 A. Oepke, TDNT II 539.

448 ¸Ó¸`¡u¯«ÂÝ¡v¸û¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O¥~¦bªº¨Æ±¡¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¤º¤ßªº¨Æ¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡v¬O¤ñ¡u¦b§A­Ì¸Ì­±¡v¸û¾A¦Xªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨ä¥Lªº¤Q³B¸g¤å¬O¡G¤Ó¤Q¥|2¡F¥i¤»14¡Fù¤C5¡FªL«e¤Q¤G6¡FªL«á¥|12¡F¥±¤@20¡A¤G2¡A¤T20¡F¦è¤@29¡F©««e¤G13¡C

449 Vincent 66«ü¥X¡A¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡Athelo{ ¡]¦¹³B¡^©Mboulcomai¡]¡uÄ@·N¡v¡A¤@12¡^ªº°Ï§O¡A¦b©ó«eªÌªí¹F¤@ºØ©w·N©Î¨M¤ß¡A«áªÌ«hªí¹F¤@ºØ¶É¦V©Î·NÄ@¡AÁöµM·í¤£»Ý¥[¥H°Ï§O®É¡A¤G¦r±`¦b·s¬ù¤¤¤¬©ö¦Ó¥Î¡C

450 ¡u°Ê¤u¡v¦b­ì¤å§@¡u¤Îª«°Êµü¡v¥Î¡A¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v«h¬°¡u¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡vªº¥Îªk¡]Zerwick 66¡^. ±q¤W¤@¬q´£¥Xªº¸g¤å¥i¨£¡A¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¤j¦h»P¤W«Ò©Î¨¸´cªº¤O¶q¦³Ãö¡FG. Bertram (TDNT II 653, TDNTA 254)«ü¥X¡A¥D°Ê¦¡ªºenergein¥Î¨Ó«ü¤Hªº¬¡°Ê¡A¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¡C

451 Michael 103. ¡u¥ß§Ó¦æµ½¨Æ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^³oĶªk§â­ì¤å²M·¡¦a°Ï§Oªº¨â­Ó·N«ä¡]°ÑªL«á¤K10-11¡^²¤Æ¬°¤@­Ó¡A¤S±N­ì¨Óªº¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¯U¯¶¦a¸Ñ¬°¡u¦æµ½¨Æ¡v¡C

452 Michael 104; Collange 108,111; Hawthorne 101.

453 G. Schrenk. TDNT II 746-747; H. Riesenfeld. TDNT VIII 514. Martin (NCB)103±N¡u¬ü·N¡v¸Ñ¬°¤W«Ò¡u¥D°Êªº¦n·N¡v¡Aµ¥©ó¤W«Ò¡u®¦·Oªº´©§U¡v¡C¦ý³o·N«ä»P¤¶¨tµü¡u¬°¤F¡v©Î¡u¬°­n¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤£¤j¨ó½Õ¡C

454 BDF231(2)´£Ä³§â¦¹¥y¬Ý¬°²Ä14¸`ªº¶}©l¡A·N§Y¡G¡u¬°­n°QÍ¢ªº³ß®®¡AµL½×§@¬Æ»ò¡A³£¤£­nµo«è¨¥°_ª§½×¡C¡v¦ý¦¹«Øij¨Ã¥¼Àò±o¨ä¥L¾ÇªÌ¤ä«ù¡F­ì¦]¥i¯à«Ü²³æ¡G¥Ñ¤¶¨tµü¤Þ¤¶ªº¦³Ãö¥y¤l¡Aµø¬°¤@¥yªºµ²§À¤ñµø¬°¤@¥yªº¶}­º¦ÛµM±o¦h¡C

455 AV, RSV,NASB, NIV, TEV; H. Riesenfeld (as in n.453 above).

456 RV. NEB; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 819; G. Schrenk (as in n.453 above).

457 Kennedy 441; Vincent 66-67.

458 G. Schrenk, TDNT III 50.

459 §Y­^¤å©Ò¿×'let go and let God'ªººA«×©M°µªk¡C

460 ¿í¦æ¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡]°Ñù¤Q¤G1¡F¨Ó¤Q¤T21¡^´N¬O°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡ªº¤º²[¡]G. Schrenk, TDNT III 58. TDNTA 321).

461 ³o¦n¹³¦Ù¦×ªº¹B§@¡A¦³¿à©ó¸£©Òµo¥Xªºªi°Ê¡]Whiteley,Theology 93¡^.

462 Bruce 57. G. Schrenk(TDNT III 52)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A«H®{°ß¦³¶¶µÛ¸tÆF¦Ó¦æ¡]¥[5¡^¤~¯à¹F­P¡u¥ß§Ó¡v»P¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¦X¤@¦a¨B¡]¬Û¤Ïªº±¡§Î¨£Ã¹¤C18¡^¡C

 

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463 Lightfoot 117; Vincent 67; Mu/ller 93; Beare 92. K.H. Rengstorf (TDNT I 736, TDNTA 126)»¡¡A«Où¥ý·Q¨ì¥H¦â¦C¤Hµo«è¨¥¡A³o¨Ï¥Lµo¥X¥»¸`ªºÄU§Ù¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G¤]¬O§â¡u«è¨¥¡v¬Ý¬°¹ï¤W«Ò¦Óµoªº¡C

464 Martin (TNTC)113; Michael 104; Moule 46; Hawthorne 101.

465 MM 151 (s.v. dialogismos).

466 Martin (TNTC)113;(NCB) 104.

467 Beare 92.

468 G. Schrenk, TDNT II 97¡]TDNTA 156«h§â¦¹¦r¸Ñ¬°¡u«è¨¥¡v¢w¢w¬Ý¨Ó³o¬O½sªÌ¤§»~¡^¡C

469 Lightfoot 117; Thayer s.v. dialogismos(2).

470 Robertson, Pictures 4.447.

471 Hawthorne 101.

472 Cf. H. Braun, TDNT VI 481, TDNTA 900.

473 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 299, TDNTA 362.

474 ¡u¦¨¬°¡v¦b¦¹¤£¬Oe{te(¤@10)¡A¦Ó¬Ogene{sthe; ¨ä·N«ä¤£¶È¬O'be'(RSV, TEV), ¦Ó¬O'become'(NIV; Moule 46; Beare 92)¡A¦Ü¤Ö¬O'prove yourselves to be'(NASB), 'show yourselves...'(NEB). Kennedy 441 ¤ÎMu/ller 93¿×°Êµü©Ò«üªº¬O¡u¡]Äòº¥¡^¦¨¬°¡vªº¹Lµ{¡F¦ý¸Ó°Êµüªº¹L¥h®ÉºA¡]aorist¡^Åã¥Ü¡A­«ÂI¤£¦b¡u¦¨¬°¡vªº¹Lµ{¡A¤D¦b¡u¦¨¬°¡v©Î¡uÅ㬰¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

475 W. Grundmann (TDNT IV 573, TDNTA 580)±N¥»¥yªº¡uµL¥i«üºK¡v¬Ý¬°»P©««e¤T13¦³¦P¼Ë·N¸q¡A«ü¼f§P®É¦b¤W«Ò­±«eªº±¡§Î¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹¥¼¯à¦P·N¡C

476 Moule 46; G. Kittel, TDNT I 209, TDNTA 33; Martin (TNTC)114.

477 F. Hauck, TDNT IV 830-831, TDNTA 619.

478 Robertson, Pictures 4.447; Michael 106. ¥[¤G14ªº¡u¦æªº¡K¡K¥¿¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤@¦r(orthopodeo{ )»P¡uª½¡v¦r(orthos)¦P¤@¦r®Ú¡F¦³Ãö¸Ó¦rªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z161µù41.

479 ¤G¦r¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬°mo{me{ta, amo{mos.

480 G. Bertram (TDNT VII 407, TDNTA 1047)«h»{¬°¥»¥y©Ò«üªº¡A¥D­n¤´¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡C

481 en hois ¡× constructio ad sensum (BDF 296). §Y¬O«ö·N«ä¡]¦Ó«DÄY®æ¦a«ö¤åªk¡^³y¥y¡C

482 Lightfoot 117; Moule 47; Vincent 69; Mu/ller 94 n.4; Martin (NCB)105, Cf. RV, NASB; ©M¦X¡]¡uÅã¡v¡^¡C¡u«e¡v¡u«á¡v¤GªÌ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gphainomai, phaino{.

483 R. Bultmann/D. Lu/hrmann, TDNT IX 1.

484 °Ñ·í¸t¡G¡u¤j©ñ¥ú©ú¡v¡FAV, RSV, NEB, NIV, TEV: 'shine'; Michael 106; Bruce 62. Kennedy 442§â¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ´|¦X°_¨Ó¡G¥úÅ骺¡uÅã²{¡v¥²µM¦P®É¡uµo¥ú¡v¡C

485 ¤À§O¨£AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; ©M¦X¤Î¡]¥t¤@¤è­±¡^·sĶ¡A²{¤¤¡A·í¸t¡ATEV.

486 Trench 165(¡±46)«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O·ÓÄ£¸t«°ªº¡u¥úÅé¡v¡]°Ñ±Ò¤Ü¤@23¡^¡C

487 W. Michaelis (TDNT IV 326 n.24)¿×pho{ste{res¦b¥»¥y«ü¡u¿O»O¡v¡FS.K. Finlayson (as reported in NTA ¡±11[1966-67]-379)«h»{¬°¬O«ü®ü´äªº¿O¶ð¡C«öH. Conzelmann (TDNT IX 345-346, TDNTA 1297)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¥úÅé¡v¤@µü½á¦³¥½¥@©Êªº·N¸q¡A«ü¿ï¥ÁÀò±o¤W«Òªº¥ú·Ó¡C

488 en kosmo{i ¡× anarthrous ¡]¡u¥@¬É¡v¤§«eµL«aµü¡^¡F¸ÑÄÀ¨£MHT 3.174-175.

489 Kennedy 442. Martin (TNTC 116-117, NCB 105)»{¬°¥»¥y·N§YµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H­n¦b¥L­Ì©Ò³BªºÀô¹Ò¤¤§êºt¡u±a¥úªÌ¡vªº¨¤¦â¡A´N¦p¨È·í¡B¥H¦â¦C¡B«ßªk¤Î¤@¨Ç©Ô¤ñ³QºÙ¬°¡u±a¥úªÌ¡v¤@¼Ë¡C

490 ¤À§O¨£Bultmann, Theology 1.254; Hendriksen 125 n.105¤ÎTrench 164(¡±46); NEB mg.

491 ¦¹¥y¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»»PµÌ¤G15¥»¥y«D±`¬Û¦ü¡G

phanousin ho{s pho{ste{res tou ouranou(¦ý¤Q¤G3)

phainesthe ho{s pho{ste{res en kosmo{i(µÌ¤G15).

492 Bruce 62; Houlden 88.

493 ¤À§O¨£¡GLightfoot 118; Hawthorne 103.

494 R. Bultmann, TDNT II 867-868, TDNTA 295; G. Kittel, TDNT IV 118(cf. TDNTA 511-512).

495 epechontes ¡× 'holding forth/out': Lightfoot 118; Vincent 69-70; Moule 48; AV, RV, NEB, NIV, TEV; ©M¦X¡]¡uªí©ú¡v¡^¡B·í¸t¡]¡u¹üÅã¡v¡^¡B²{¤¤¡]¡u¶Çµ¹¡v¡^¡C

496 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gantechomai, katecho{, prosecho{.

497 epechontes ¡× 'holding fast/firmly': Kennedy 442; Robertson, Pictures 4.447; Michael 107; Martin (TNTC)117,(NCB) 106; Hawthorne 103; H. Hanse, TDNT II 816 n.1; RSV, NASB.

498 ¡u¨Ï¡v¦rªí¹F¤W¤@¥yªº¥Øªº(A. Oepke, TDNT II 426-427, s.v. eis).

499 ¡u§Ú¡v¦r(emoi ¡× dative of possession)¦b­ì¤å²¤±a±j½Õªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O·t«ü«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº³oºØÃö«Y(Moule 48).

500 Ãö©ó¥[¤G2¡u¥Õ¶]¤F¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z99-100.

501 O. auenfeind, TDNT VIII 230-231, TDNTA 1189-1190; cf. Martin (NCB)106.

502 °Êµü¤Î¦Wµü¤À§O¬°kopiao{, kopos.

503 ¤À§O¨£Lightfoot 118¤ÎVincent 70.

504 A. Deissmann, as cited in Martin (TNTC)118,(NCB) 106.

505 eis kenon. °Ñ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»Áɤ»¤Q¤­23¡]kopiasousin eis kenon¡^¡AÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E4¡]keno{s ekopiasa¡^¡C

506 A. Opeke, TDNT III 660.

507 Collange 113.

508 ¡u¶]¡v©M¡u³Ò¡v¦b­ì¤å¥Î¹L¥h®ÉºA¡]aorist¡^¡A´N¬O¦]¬°«Où¬O±q³o¥½¤é¥æ±bªº¨¤«×»¡¸Ü¡C

509 eis kenon¦b¤@¥÷¤T¥@¬öªº»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤«ü¤ôª½¬y¦Ó³Q®ö¶O¡GMM340 (s.v. kenos)¡FMichael 108.

510 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 651, TDNTA 424.

 

3. «Où¥Ì¬°³þ²½¡]¤G17-18¡^

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¥»¸`©M¤U¤@¸`¦³¹L´ç©Ê½è¡A¤@¤è­±µ²§ô¤F«Où¦b¤W¤å©Ò»¡ªºÄU«j¸Ü¡]¦Û¤@27¶}©l¡A¤×«ü¤G12-16¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥L¼Ö·N¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº½t¬GÄm¤W¦Û¤v¡A´N¦p¥LÄU«j¥L­Ì­nÁ¾¨õ±Ë¤v¡]¤G1-11¡^¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¦¹¤G¸`¦A¦^¨ì«Oùªº³B¹Ò¤W¡A¤Þ¤¶¥X¥Lªº­p¹º¡]¤G19-30¡^¡C­ì¤å¥y­º¦³¡u¦ý¬O¡v¤@¦r¡A©Òªí¹F»P¤W¤åªºÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¥i¯à¬O³o¼Ë¡G¤W¤@¥y´£¨ì¡u³Ò­W¡v¡A¦ý¬O¡]«Où»¡¡^¡A¨º¬O¤@ºØ³ß¼Öªº¡B¤£§[¶Þªº³Ò­W¡F³o³Ò­W­Y¯A¤Î§Ú¬°§A­Ì¬y¦åÄ묹¡A¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¤]¥u¬O¤@ºØ³ß¼Ö¦Ó¤w¡C511Ķ¬°¡u§Y¨Ï¡vªº­ì¤å¤G¦r¡A©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¸û±µªñ¡uÁöµM¡v¡B¡uÁö«h¡v¡]­Y¯u¬O³o¼Ë¡^¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A«Où§â¦Û¤vªº³Q¼å³þ¬Ý¬°¤@¥ó·¥¦³¥i¯àµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤@¶µ¤£¤j¥i¯àªº°²³]¡C512¡u¼å³þ¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¹ê¨Æ»y®ð²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A³o¤]ªí¥Ü¤£¦ý«Où·¥±ý±N³o¥i¯à©Ê¬¡¬¡¦a©ñ¦b¥LªºÅªªÌ²´«e¡A¦Ó¥B¥L³Q³B¦ºªº¥i¯à©Ê¦b¥L¦Û¤v¤ß¤¤¬O«D±`¯u¹êªº¡C513

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©M¦X¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¢w¢w¡u§Ú¥H§A­Ìªº«H¤ß¬°¨ÑÄmªº²½ª«¡A§Ú­Y³Q¼å³þ¡K¡K¡v¡]°Ñ·í¸t¡^¢w¢w¥¿½T¦a¤Ï¬M¤F¡u¼å³þ¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O³Q°ÊÅéºAªº¡Aªí¥ÜÄm³þ²½ªÌ¤£¥i¯à¬O«Où¦Û¤v¡F¦ý¨ä­º¥y¤´§â«Où¬Ý¬°Äm¥D²½ªÌ¡C526ÁöµM«Où¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤­³¹¤Q¤»¸`½T´¿¥H¦Û¤v¬°¡u¤W«ÒºÖ­µªº²½¥q¡v¡A¥H¥~±Ú«H®{¬°©ÒÄmªº²½¡A¦ý¸Ó³Bªº¹Ï¶H¨Ã¤£¬O¥»¸`ªº¹Ï¶H¡G¥»¸`¥]¬A¥D²½¤Î³þ²½¡A¦Ó¬JµM«Où´£¨ì¦Û¤v¬O¡u³Q¼å³þ¡vªº¡A¥L´N¤£¬OÄm²½ªÌ¡A¥L¬J¤£¬OÄm¤W¦Û¤v¡A¤]¤£¬OÄm¤WµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº«H¤ß¬°²½¡C527¦]¦¹¡A¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ´N¬O¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥H²½¥qªº¨­¥÷¦V¤W«ÒÄm¤W¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¬°²½¡A«Où«h¥ÌÄ@Åý¦Û¤vªº¼ö¦å¦p³þ²½¯ë³­ú¦¥D²½³Q¼å³þ¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ³Ì²Å¦X¤å²z¡]¦Û¤G12°_¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H´N¬O¥D¨ÆªÌ¡^¨Ã»Pù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤G³¹¤G¸`ªº«ä·Q¬Û²Å¡G«Où¦b¸Ó³B§â«H®{ªº¨­Åé¬Ý¬°¡u¬¡²½¡v¡A¬°¹ï¤W«Òªº¡u¨Æ©^¡v¡C528

«Où»¡¡A¥L­Y®î¹D¦Ó¦º¡A¦¨¬°³þ²½³­ú¦µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H©Ò¨ÑÄmªº²½ª«¡A¡u§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡v¡A¦]¬°³o¨Æ¹ï¥L¦Û¤v¡]¤@23¡F°Ñ´£«á¥|6-8¡^¥H¤Î¹ï°ò·þºÖ­µªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¤@20-21¡^³£¤j¦³¯q³B¡C«Où³oºØ¼Ö·N¦¨¬°³þ²½ªººA«×¡A¤Ï¬M¤F°ò·þ±Ë¤v¬°¤Hªººë¯«¡A¦]¦¹¤]¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·í®Äªkªº¹ï¶H¡C¡u¨Ã¥B©M§A­Ì¤j®a¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v¤@¥yªí¥Ü¡A«Où°²©w¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·|¦]¥L­Ì¦Û¤v©Ò¨ÑÄmªº²½ª«¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A«Où¤]¤À¨É¥L­Ìªº³ß¼Ö¡C529

¤G18¡u·Ó¼Ë¡A§A­Ì¤]­n³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B­n©M§Ú¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v

¡u·Ó¼Ë¡v530±j½Õ¤F«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï¤W¤@¸`©Ò´£¤ÎªºÂù­«²½«~ªº¬Û¦P¤ÏÀ³¡C´N¦p«Où¦]¦Û¤v³Q¼å³þ¬°²½¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B¦]µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H©ÒÄmªº¥D²½¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A¥LÄU«j¥L­Ì­n¦P¼Ë¦]¥L­Ì¦Û¤v©ÒÄmªº²½³ß¼Ö¡A¤]­n¦]¥L§@¬°³þ²½³QÄm¤W¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡C³o¼Ë¡A¥L­Ì´N¤¬¬Û¤À¨ÉÂù¤èªº³ß¼Ö¤F¡C531«Où¦b¦¹¡]¤G17b-18¡^¨è·N¦a±Ä¥Î¤F«D±`¾ã»ôªº¥­¦æ¥yªk¡A¤£¦ý±j½Õ¤F¥»®Ñªº¤@­Ó¥DÃD¡]¦b¥ô¦ó¹Òªp¤§¤U³£«O«ù¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¡^¡A¤]¤Ï¬M¤F«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤§¶¡ªº¿Ë±KÃö«Y¡C532

Á`µ²¥»³¡¥÷¡]¤@27-¤G18¡^ªº°Q½×¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¯d·N«OùÄU«jªº¤@­Ó¯S¦â¡G¥L°w¹ï±Ð·|¯S§Oªº»Ý­n´£¥Xªº¨º¨Ç¦æ¨Æªº­ì«h¡A¬O¥H¯«¾Ç¯u²z¬°°ò¦ªº¡C¥LÄU«j«H®{­n¦P¤ß¯¸Ã­­±¹ï¹G­¢¡G¥L­Ì¦b¼Ä¤H­±«eÀ³·í²@µL¬ÈÄß¡A¦]¬°³o¬O¥L­Ì­n±o±Ï¡B¼Ä¤H­n·À¤`ªºÂù­«¼x¥ü¡A¦Ó¾ã¥ó¨Æ±¡³£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡]¤@27-30¡^¡C«H®{À³·í¹L©M¿Ó¤@­Pªº±Ð·|¥Í¬¡¡A¨ä¥ý¨M±ø¥ó¬O©¼¦¹Á¾Åý¡B©¼¦¹ÃöÅU¡G¥L­ÌÀ³·í¦p¦¹¦æ¡A¦]¦³­C¿q°ò·þÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA¡B±Ë¤v¬°¤Hªº¦Ü°ªº]¼Ë¡]¤G1-11¡^¡C¥L­Ì­n¦s·q¬Èªº¤ß¹F¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡A¦]¬°¦b¥L­Ì¤ß¤¤¹B¦æ§@¤uªº¬O¤W«Ò¡F¥L­Ì­n¦¨¬°µL¥i«üºK¡B¯Â¯uµL¨¸¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¬O¤W«Òªº¨à¤k¡]¤G12-18¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦b«OùªººÖ­µùØ­±¡A¯«¾Ç©M­Û²z¬O¤£¯à¤À³Îªº¡G¹ê¨Æ»y®ðªº¯«¾Ç©Êªº³¯­z¡A©M©R¥O»y®ðªº­Û²z©ÊªºÄU«j¡A¤GªÌ¦³¦p¦a°ò©M¬[»\©ó¨ä¤Wªº«Ø¿vª«¯ëºòºò¬Û³s¡C533

 

511 Moule 48. Michael 109«h»{¬°alla¦b¦¹¨Ã¤£§t¹ï¤ñªº·N«ä¡C

512 ei kai ¡× although, kai ei ¡× even if(Dana-Mantey 217); ei kai implies an admitted fact: 'even though', kai ei a somewhat improbable supposition: 'even if'(Burton 288); Kennedy 443, See further Burton 284 on ei kai here.

513 Michael 109-110.

514 O. Procksch, TDNT I 108; E. Stauffer, TDNT I 138.

515 Hawthorne 105-106.

516 haimasso{ (Collange 113, with reference to A.M. Denis).

517 C. Brown, NIDNTT III 432; R.T. France, NIDNTT II 855.

518 epi + dative ¡× 'over': Lightfoot 119; Vincent 72,71.

519 epi with dative ¡× 'in addition to': Martin (TNTC)120. Cf. Tan, 'Suffering' 224.

520 ¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤G30¡^©Ò¥Îªº©â¶H¦Wµüleitourgia¤»¦¸¡A°Êµüleitourge{o ¤T¦¸¡A§Î®eµüleitourgikos¤@¦¸¡A¤Hª«¦Wµüleitourgos¤­¦¸¡C

521 Hendiadys: 'the priestly service of sacrifice' (Beare 94), 'sacrificial service' (Zerwick 184; Hawthorne 105).

522 Vincent 71.

523 Beare 94; Michael 110; Mu/ller 95-96; te{s pisteo{s ¡× subjective genitive/genitive of origin (cf. NIV, TEV).

524 ¤À§O¨£J. Behm, TDNT III 185. TDNTA 343 ¤ÎHawthorne 105; Loh-NIda 74-75.

525 Vincent 71: te{s pisteo{s ¡× genitive of definition/apposition(cf. NEB).

526 O. Michel (TDNT VII 535)¤ÎK. Hess (NIDNTT III 552)³£¬O¥HµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº«H¤ß¬°¥D²½¡A¥Ñ«OùÄmµ¹¤W«Ò¡CH. Strathmann (TDNT IV 227)¦ü¥G¥ç¬OÃÙ¦P¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦ý¦P®É´£¥X¥t¥~¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¨Ï®{«Oùªº«Å±Ð¤u§@¡A¬O¥H«Ø¥ßµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº«H¤ß¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº¨Æ©^¢w¢w§Y¬O±N¡u²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü«Oùªº¨Æ©^¡A¡u§A­Ìªº«H¤ß¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°­n«Ø¥ß§A­Ìªº«H¤ß¡v(te{s pisteos ¡× objective genitive). ¡]¤G¡^§â¡u§A­Ì«H¤ßªº²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¡v³s©ó¤U¤å¡u§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B©M§A­Ì¤j®a¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v¡]·N§Y¡G§Ú¦]§A­Ìªº²½ª«¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡^¡A¦¹¡u²½ª«©M¨Ñª«¡v´N¬O¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß©ÒÄm¤Wªº(te{s piste{os ¡× subjective genitive), «ü¥L­Ì¾ã­Óªº«H¤ß¥Í¬¡¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°§â¡u§A­Ìªº«H¤ß¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°­n«Ø¥ß§A­Ìªº«H¤ß¡v¡A©Î¬O§â¡u§A­Ì«H¤ßªº²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¡v»P¤W¤å¤À¶}¦Ó³s©ó¤U¤å¡A³£¬O¤£¦ÛµMªº°µªk¡C

527 Martin (TNTC)120. ÁöµM°ò·þ¥i¥H¤j²½¥qªº¨­¥÷Äm¤W¦Û¤v¬°²½¢w¢wÍ¢¤S¬O²½¥q¤S¬O²½¬¹¡]¨Ó¤E26¡B28¡A¤Q10¡B12¡B14¡^¢w¢w¦ý«OùÅãµM¤£¯à»P¦p¦¹¿W¯Sªº°ò·þ¬Û¤ñ¡CLenski 807-808«h«ù¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡C

528 Lightfoot 119; Vincent 71-72.

529 Michael III. ¡u¦Ó¥B­n¸ò§A­Ì¤j®a¤À¨É§Úªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº·N«ä»P¦¹­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v¦b¦¹¦³¡u¹D¶P¡v¤§·N¡]Moule 49; Lightfoot 119-120)¡A¦ýµ´¤j¦h¼ÆµùÄÀªÌ¤£±µ¯Ç³o¸ÑÄÀ¡]Vincent 72; Michael 110; Muller 96n.10¡^.

530 to auto ¡× accusative of respect (Idiom 34) or accusative of content/cogenate accusative (BDF 154; MHT 3.245-246): in the same way.

531 Michael III.

532 Martin (NCB)108.

533 ¦³Ãö¹ê¨Æ»y®ðªº¸Ü©M©R¥O»y®ðªº¸ÜªºÃö«Y¶i¤@¨Bªº°Q½×¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z357-359.

 

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1 'Travelogue' or 'apostolic parousia': Bruce 68-69 (with reference to R.W. Funk): cf. Martin (NCB)116.

2 Houlden 90; Hawthorne 108. ¸Ô°Ñ¾É½×²Ä¶L¸`¡C

 

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«Où®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó©¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¥hªº¥t¤@­Ó¥Øªº¡AÂÇú¦­ì¤åªº¤@­Ó¤p¦r¶¡±µ¦aªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡G¡u¨Ï§Ú¡v­ì¤å¬O¡u¨Ï§Ú¤]¡v¡C¡u¤]¡v¦rªí¥Ü¡A«Où°²©wµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·|¦]´£¼¯¤Ó¨ì³X¡A¯S§O¦]¬°ª¾¹D«Oùªº²{ªp¦p¦ó¦³§UºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº±À®i¡]¤@12-14¡^¦ÓÀò±o¹ª»R¡C¤£¹L¡A«Où®t»º´£¼¯¤Ó¬J¬O¡u¬°§A­Ìªº¦n³B¡v¡A«áªÌ±aµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¡u¦n³B¡v¦ÛµM¥]¬A¥Lª½±µ¦a·ÓÅU¥L­ÌÄÝÆF¤è­±ªº»Ý­n¡C¦¹ÂI±q¤U¤åÀò±oÃÒ¹ê¡C

 

3 en ¡× 'incorporative': Bruce 66.

4 Kennedy 443; Mu/ller 97; Hawthorne 109; Bruce, Paraphrase 169.

5 Martin (TNTC)122.

6 ¦]¬°ºò±µµÛ®{¤Q¤E22¨º¦¸®t»º¡A´N¬O¥H¥±©ÒªºÄÌ°Ê¡]®{¤Q¤E23-41¡^¡AÄÌ°Ê¥­®§«á¡A«Où´N©¹°¨¨ä¹y¥h¡]®{¤G¤Q1¡^¡A¦Ó­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ´N¬O¦b°¨¨ä¹y¼gªº¡]°ÑªL«á¤C5-7¡^¡C¦ý¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ»P«á®Ñ¤§¶¡¡A¥²¶·¦³¨¬°÷ªº®É¶¡¥h®e¯Ç«Où¦b«á®Ñ©Ò´£¨ìªº¨â¥ó¨Æ¡G«Où²Ä¤G¦¸³X­ôªL¦h¡]ªL«á¤Q¤T2¡A°Ñ¤Q¤G14¡A¤Q¤T1¡^¡A§Y©ÒÁ¿ªº¡uµh­Wªº³X°Ý¡v¡F¥H¤Î¥LÀH«á©Ò¼g¨º«Ê¡u¼~·T¡þÄY¼Fªº«H¡v¡]ªL«á¤G4¡^¡C°ÑGuthrie, Introduction 424-425, 427-438.

7 Marshall, Acts 313; Harrison, Acts 296.

8 Martin (TNTC)127.

9 hymin (dative of advantage), not pros hymas: Michael 113; Mu/ller 98 with n.2; Hendriksen 133.

10 MM 268 (s.v. eupsycheo{ ); Martin (TNTC)123.

11 Michael 113; Beare 96; Bruce 66; C. Brown, NIDNTT III 687.

 

2. ¹ï´£¼¯¤ÓªººÙ³\¡]¤G20-22¡^

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±q«Où®Ñ«Hªº¤@¨Ç¸ñ¶H¬Ý¨Ó¡A´£¼¯¤ÓÁöµM¦~¬ö¤£¤Ó¤j¡A¥i¯à¤´¦b§§¦~´Á¡]´£«e¥|12¡^¡A¦ý¨­Å餣¬Æ§§°·¡]´£«e¤­23¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¤Ñ¥Í¦³ÂIÁx©Ä¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»10¡F´£«e¥|14¡F´£«á¤@6¡B7¡^¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¥LÁÙ¬O©ñ¤U¤F¥L­ì¥»¥i¥H¦³ªº«e³~¡AÂ÷¶m§O¤«¡A¸òÀH«Où¡A©M¥L¤@¦P¬°¤FºÖ­µªA¨Æ¥D¡F¦p¤µ¤S¦A¤@¦¸±µ¨ü«Oùªº®t¬£¡A¼Ö·Nªø³~¶[¯A¦a¨«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡A³o¤@¤Á¥R¥÷¦a»¡©ú¤F¥Lªº±Ë¤vºë¯«¡C40´N¥L¥Ø«e³o¤@¦¸ªºªí²{¨Ó»¡¡A¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃö¤ß©M¹ï«Oùªº¶¶ªA¡A±j¦³¤O¦a§â¤G³¹¤T¦Ü¥|¸`ªºÄU«j¬¡²{¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°­C¿q°ò·þ¡]¤G5-11¡^¤Î«Où¡]¤G17¡^¤§«á«H®{·í®Äªkªº¥t¤@º]¼Ë¡C

 

12 isopsychos ¡× 'equal-souled' or 'like-minded'; cf. sympsychoi (2.2).

13 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1)A. Fridrichsen, as cited in BAG s.v. isopsychos; (2)RSV, (3)NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV.

14 ³o¨âÂI¤À§O¨£¡GLightfoot 120-121; Michael 114; Martin (TNTC)123¤ÎKennedy 444; Hendriksen 134n.111.

15 Hawthorne 110; Collange 116-117. «áªÌ»{¬°¡u¦P¤ß¡v(isopsychos)»P¡u±o¨ì¹ªÀy¡v(eupsycho{ , ¤G19)¦¹¤G¦r¤§¶¡ªº¡u¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡v¶i¤@¨B¤ä«ù¦¹¬Ýªk¡C

16 R. Bultmann, TDNT IV 591.

17 merimnao{ .¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü(merimna)¨£ªL«á¤Q¤@28¡]¡u±¾¤ßªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡F§Î®eµü(amerimnos)¨£ªL«e¤C32¡]¡uµL©Ò±¾¼{¡v¡^¡C

18 Michael 115; Moule 50.

19 R. Bultmann, TDNT II 591n.14.

20 Bruce 69; Beare 97.

21 F. Bu/chsel, TDNT I 727, TDNTA 125.

22 Lightfoot 121; Hawthorne 111; Collange 117.

23 MM 129 (s.v. gne{sios); Michael 115.

24 Moule 50.

25 ze{lousin.

26 J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT I 278.

27 ¥]¬A°¨¥i¡B¸ô¥[¡A©M¨È¨½¹F¥j¡]¦è¥|10¡B14¡Fªù24¡^¡FÃö©ó©³°¨¡A¤ñ¸û¦è¥|10©M´£«á¥|10¡C

28 Beare 97; Hendriksen 135.

29 Grayston 33,17.

30 Collange 117 (with reference to K. Barth). Martin (NCB)118¿×¦¹¸ÑÄÀªºÀuÂI¦b©ó¥¦±N¥»¸`¬Ý¬°«Où¹ï´£¼¯¤Óªº±ÀÂ˪º¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦Ó¤£¦A¬O¤@ºØ¡uÂô¤J¥y¡v¡C¦ý¡u¦]¬°¡v±N¥»¸`»P¤W¸`ºò³s¦b¤@°_¡A¦Ó¤W¤@¸`ÅãµM«ü«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº±¡ªp¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`À³¦P¼Ë¸Ñ¬°«ü«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº±¡§Î¡Cªp¥B¡A¡u¤j®a¥uÅU¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡vªº§@¥Î¬O¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó«Où¨S¦³§O¤H»P¥L¦P¤ß¡A¦]¦¹¤£À³µø¬°¡uÂô¤J¥y¡v¡C

31 Vincent 74; Hawthorne 111.

32 Bruce 69.

33 dokime{  ¡× 'proved worth' (Hendriksen 136; Hawthorne 107, 111). 'proved fitness' (Moule 51).

34 Moule 51.

35 G. Friedrich, TDNT II 733, TDNTA 272. «ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ§@ªÌ¤~¥i¥H»¡¡G«Où±N´£¼¯¤Ó¹ï¥L­Ó¤HªºªA¨Æ¡A¬Ý¬°¹ïºÖ­µªº¨Æ©^¡F´«¨¥¤§¡AªA¨Æ«OùªÌ´N¬O¨Æ©^ºÖ­µªÌ¡C

36 Kennedy 444; Hawthorne 111; ¤ò177. §Y¬O°²©who{s patri teknon ¡× ho{s patri (douleuei) teknon.

37 Hendriksen 136n.114. §Y¬O°²©who{s patri teknon ¡× ho{s(syn)patri(douleuei)teknon.

38 G. Schrenk, TDNT V 1005.

39 Hawthorne 111 (with reference to G.B. Caird).

40 °Ñ³Ò111; Bruce 68.

 

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¡u©Ò¥H¡vªí¥Ü¡A«Où¹ï´£¼¯¤Ó±ÀÂ˧¹²¦¡A²{¦b¦^¨ì²Ä¤Q¤E¸`ªº«ä·Q¡A41¶i¤@¨B§@¥X¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡u¥L¡v¦r­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u³o¤H¡v¡A¦û¥»¥yªº­º¦ì¡A¦]¦¹²¤±a±j½Õªº·N«ä¡A«Où¦n¹³­n»¡¡G¡u³o­Ó¨º»ò°÷¸ê®æªº¦P¤u¡A´N¬O§Ú§Æ±æ®t¬£ªº¤H¡v¡C42¡u§Æ±æ¡K¡K®t¡v­«½Æ¤F²Ä¤Q¤E¸`ªº¡u§Æ±æ¡K¡K·|®t¡v¡]¤GªÌ¦b­ì¤å§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡^¡A¦ý«e¤@¸`ªº¡u¤£¤[¡v¦b¥»¸`Åܦ¨¡u¥ß¨è¡v¡A·N§Y¡u±q¨º­Ó®É¨°¶}©l¡v¡A43©Ò«üªº¡u®É¨°¡v´N¬O¡u§Ú¤@¬Ý¥X§Úªº¨Æ­n«ç¼Ë¤Fµ²¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤§®É¡C44¡u§Úªº¨Æ¡v45¦b¦¹«ü«Où¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¡F¥i¯à¦b§P¨M¥¿¦¡«Å§G«eªº¤@¨Ç®É­Ô¡A¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¤w¸gÅã±o°÷²M·¡¡A¥H­P«Où¥i¥H¥s´£¼¯¤Ó±a«Hµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡A46³o´N¬O«Où¥þ¯«³eª`¦aµ¥«Ýú¦ªº®É¨è¡C¡u¬Ý¥X¡v­ì¤å°Êµü©Ò´£¥Üªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O«Où§â¥Lªºª`·N¤O±q©Ò¦³¨ä¥L¨Æ±¡®¿¶}¡A§¹¥þ¶°¤¤¦b¥L¼f§Pªºµ²ªG¤W47¡]¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¦P¼Ë¬°¡u±M¤@ª`µø¡v¡G¨Ó¤Q¤G2¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A§Ú­Ì¤£À³¹L«×±j½Õ³o­Ó·N«ä¡A¦]¬°«OùÅãµM¨S¦³¦]¬°¡u±M¤@ª`µø¡v¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¦Ó©¿²¤¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¨Æ¡]¤G20¡^¡A¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¥L«ç·|¼g³o«Ê«H¡A¤S­p¹º¥´µo¦P¤u¤Î¿Ë¦Û¥h¬Ý¥L­Ì¡H48

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¡u¾aú¦¥D¡K¡K¬Û«H¡v»P¤@³¹¤Q¥|¸`ªº¡u¦b¥DùØ¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡v¡]¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¦b­ì¤å¬O¦P¤@­Óµ²ºc¡A49¦]¦¹À³¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡G«Oùªº¡u¦Û«H¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¬O¥H¥D¬°°ò¦ªº¡C³oºØ«H©À¨Ã¤£¬O¥Ñ¤Hªº­pºâ¦Ó¨Ó¡A¥¦¤Ï¦Ó´­±ó¤H¤è­±ªº¥²µM©Ê¡A¦Ó¬O¥X¦Û¹ï¥Dªº«H¤ß¡A50¦ÛµM¤]¥]¬A¡u¦pªG¥D³\¥i¡v¡]·í¸t¡^ªº·N«ä¦b¤º¡C«Où¹ï©ó¦Û¤v¨ü¼f¥i¯àªºµ²ªG¡A¨ä¬Ýªk¥i»¡¥ª¥k¤£©w¡A¤£¹LÁ`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¥LÁöµMµ´¤£±Æ°£®î¹Dªº¥i¯à©Ê¡]¤@20-23¡A¤G17-18¡B23¡^¡AÓý¤]¤£¤î¤@¦¸ªí¹F¥L·|­«Àò¦Û¥Ñªº«H©À¡]¤@25-26¡A¤G24¡F°Ñªù22¡^¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°«Où¹ï¦Û¤vÀòÄÀ¤£¥i¯à¨ã¦³«Ü¤j«H¤ß¡A§_«h¥L«K¤£·|»Ý­n®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡F¥i¬O«Où¦b¥H¥±©Ò®É¡A¥ç´¿®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¤ñ¦Û¤v¥ý¨ì­ôªL¦h¡]ªL«e¥|17¡B19¡F«Où¦b¸Ó³BªºÁ¿ªk»P¥»¸`«D±`¬Û¦ü¡^¡A¦Ó·í®É¨ÃµL¼f°Tªº¨Æ¥i¯à·|Ädªý«Où¦Û¤vÀH«á±Òµ{¡C51¤]³\«Où·Q­n¡u¦bµu´Á¤º¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¿Ë¦Û­«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¦¹ÂI¡Aªí¥ÜµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº°ÝÃD¬Û·íÄY­«¡A¥[¤W´£¼¯¤Óªº­Ó©Ê¸û¬°²Û©Ä©M¯Ê¥F¦Û«H¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤»10¡F´£«á¤@6-7¡^¡A§ó¥[¼W±j«Où­n¿Ë¦Û«e¥hªº¤ßÄ@¡C52¤£½×³o¤F¸Ñ¬O§_¥¿½T¡A«Où¥u»¡¥L¡u§Æ±æ¡v®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¤G19¡B23¡^¡A«o»¡¥L¡u²`«H¡v¡]¡u¬Û«H¡v­ì¤å»P¤@25ªº¡u²`«H¡v¬Û¦P¡^¦Û¤v¤£¤[¤]·|¥h¡A³oªí¥Ü«Où¹ï¦Û¤v¿Ë¦Û­«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡A¤ñ¸û®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó©¹¨ºùØ¥h§ó¨ã«H¤ß¡F53¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¨Ó»¡¡A«Où¤£¤[·|­«Á{¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡ªº«e´º¡A¤]¬O¤@­Ó§ó¤jªº±À°Ê¤O¡A­n¥L­ÌºÉ§Ö³B²z¦n±Ð·|¤º³¡ªº°ÝÃD¡C

 

41 men oun here ¡× purely resumptive or transitional ) (Idiom 162-163).

42 Michael 117.

43 exaute{s ¡× ex aute{s te{s ho{ras: BDF 12(3).

44 ¡u¤@¬Ý¥X¡v©Î¡u¤@ª¾¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦b­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¬°ho{s an with subjunctive¡]°Ñù¤Q¤­24¡FªL«e¤Q¤@34¡^¡A¨ä¥\¥Î»Photan with subjunctive¬Û¦P¡GBDF 455(2).

45 ³o¨àªºµ²ºc(peri with accusative)¸ò¤G20¡u§A­Ìªº¨Æ¡v¦b­ì¤å©Ò¥Îµ²ºc(Altic peri with genitive)¦P¸q¡GMHT 3.270. °Ñ¤@12¡Gta kat~ eme ¡× ¡u§Ú©Ò¾D¹Jªº¨Æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C

46 Martin (NCB)119; Bruce 68.

47 Kennedy 445. aphorao{ ¡× 'see' (BAG s.v.2), 'perceive' (Thayer, s.v. apeidon 2).

48 Hawthorne 112-113¹ï«Où¤£¥ß¨è¥´µo´£¼¯¤Ó¥hªº­ì¦]´£¥X¤F¤@­Ó·s¿oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¥L»{¬°¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¨Ã¤£¬O«ü«Où­nµ¥«Ý¥L¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥L­n¥ý®Æ²z¦n¥L­Ó¤Hªº¨Æ¡]¤]³\¬°¥L³Ì«áªºÅGÅ@·j¶°¸ê®Æ¡A©ÎªÌ¡A§ó¬°­«­n¦a¡A­P¤O©ó¨Ï¨º¨Ç¦]¥Lªº½t¬G¦Óµo¥Í·N¨£ªº·í¦a°ò·þ®{©M¦n¦pªì¡^¡A¦b³o¨Ç¨Æ¤W¡A¥L»Ý­n´£¼¯¤Ó¥N³Ò¡]¦]¥L¦Û¤v¨­¦bº»¤¤¡^¡C¦¹¸ÑÄÀªº¥D­n§xÃø¦³¤G¡G²Ä¤@¡A§@ªÌ±N¦³Ãöªº¤@¥y½Ķ¬°'When I look to my own affairs'¡]¡u·í§Ú®Æ²z¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡A¦ý³o½Ķ¨Ã¤£ªí¹F§@ªÌ¯u¥¿ªº·N«ä¡C«ö§@ªÌªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A«OùÀ³¸Ó»¡¡G¡u·í§Ú®Æ²z¦n¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¤§«á¡v('when I have/shall have looked to my own affairs')¡F¦ý§@ªÌ¤£¯à¡]¤]¨S¦³¡^¦p¦¹Â½Ä¶¡A¦]¬°­ì¤åªºµ²ºc(hos an aphido)¡A¤×¨ä¬O°Êµü©Ò¥Îªº®ÉºA(second aorist)¡A¤£¥i¯à¸Ñ¬°¦³¡u§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡v©Î¡u¥¼¨Ó§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡vªº·N«ä¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A­ì¤å¤£¥i¯à½Ķ¦¨¡u·í§Ú®Æ²z¦n¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¤§«á¡v©Î¡u¤@«S§Ú¿ë¦n¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡v¡F¦ý¡u§Ú¤@¬Ý¥X¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡u§Ú¤@ª¾¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u§Ú¤@¬Ý²M·¡¡v¡]·í¸t¡^«h¥¿½T¦aªí¹F¥X­ì¤å°Êµü®ÉºAªº·N¸q(punctiliar action). ²Ä¤GÂI§xÃø¬O¦]²Ä¤@ÂI¦Ó°_ªº¡G¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ±Ä¨ú¡u§Ú­n¥ý®Æ²z¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡AµM«á®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡v¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L«K­n¸ÑÄÀ«Où³o°µªk©M¤G4ªº±Ð¾É¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¡F¦b³o¤è­±¡Aµ§ªÌı±o§@ªÌªº¸ÑÄÀ«D±`²o±j¡A¥L¸Õ¹Ï¦Û¶ê¨ä»¡ªº§V¤O¨Ã¤£¦¨¥\¡C¦ý§Y¨Ï§Ú­Ì±µ¯Ç§@ªÌ¦b³o¤è­±ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A²Ä¤@ÂI§xÃø¬O­P©R©Êªº¡A¨Ï³o·s¿oªº¸ÑÄÀÃø¥H¦¨¥ß¡C

49 en kyrio{i pepoithotas (¤@14), pepoitha en kyrio{i(¤G24).

50 R. Bultmann, TDNT VI 6. Cf. Wuest 81.

51 Bruce 69, against G.B. Caird.

52 Collange 116.

53 ³o¨Æ¹ê¥i«ç¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡HªL«e¤Q¤»12´£¥Ü¡A«Où¤£§â¥Lªº·NÄ@±j¥[¦b¥Lªº¦P¤u¨­¤W¡F¦ý³o¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¥Ø«eªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¬°«Où­Y¥¼¼x±o´£¼¯¤Ó¦P·N¡A¤j·§¤£·|¦b«H¤W«Å§G¥L®t¬£´£¼¯¤Óªº­p¹º¡Aªp¥BŲ©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¥H©¹ªº¨Æ©^°O¿ý¥H¤Î«Où¦b¦¹¹ï¥LªººÙ³\ªºÂù­«¨Æ¹ê¡A§Ú­Ì§ó¨S¦³²z¥ÑÃhºÃ´£¼¯¤Ó¥i¯à·|¤£±µ¨ü®t»º¡Cµ§ªÌ±µÄ²ªºµùÄÀ®Ñ³£¨S¦³¹ï¦¹°ÝÃD´£¨Ñµª®×¡A¬Æ¦Ü³s°ÝÃD¤]¨S¦³´£¥X¨Ó¡C

 

¤G¡DÃö©ó¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡]¤G25-30¡^

25µM¦Ó§Ú»{¬°¥²¶·®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡A¥L¬O§Úªº§Ì¥S¡B»P§Ú¤@¦P§@¤u¤@¦P§@¾Ôªº¡A¤]¬O§A­Ì¬°§Úªº»Ý­n®t¨ÓªA¨Æ§Úªº¡C

26¥L¤@ª½¦b·Q©À§A­Ì²³¤H¡A¨Ã¥B¦]¬°§A­ÌÅ¥¨£¥L¯f¤F¡A¥L´N«D±`Ãø¹L¡C

27¨Æ¹ê¤W¥L¯f±o´X¥G­n¦º¡AµM¦Ó¤W«Ò¼¦¼§¤F¥L¡F¤£¦ý¼¦¼§¥L¡A¤]¼¦¼§§Ú¡A§K±o§Ú¼~¤W¥[¼~¡C

28©Ò¥H¡A§Ú§ó«æµÛ®t¥L¥h¡AÅý§A­Ì¦A¨£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H³ß¼Ö¡A¤]¥i¥H´î¤Ö§Úªº±¾¼{¡C

29¦]¦¹¡A§A­Ì­n¦b¥DùØÅwÅw³ß³ßªº±µ«Ý¥L¡A¤]­n´L­«³o¼Ëªº¤H¡A

30¦]¥L¬°¤F°ò·þªº¤u§@¡A«_µÛ¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡A®t¤@ÂI³à¤F©R¡A¬°ªº¬O­n¸Éº¡§A­ÌªA¨Æ§Ú¤£¨¬ªº¦a¤è¡C

«Où§Æ±æ¤£¤[«K¥i®t´£¼¯¤Ó¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¨ºùØ¥h¡]¤G19¡B23¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¬Û«H¦Û¤v¤£¤[¤]·|¥h¡]¤G24¡^¡F¦ý¥L§Y®Éªº­p¹º¬O®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¬q¬OªþÄÝ©ó¡u¨Ï®{ªº¥úÁ{¡v¥»Åé¡]¤G19-24¡A¨£¤W¤å¸Ó³BµùÄÀªº¤Þ¤¶¸Ü¡^¨Ã»P¸Ó¬q¦³Ãöªº¤@¬q¡A¨ä¤¤¥]§t¤F¡u¨Ï®{ªº¥úÁ{¡v±`¦³ªº³¡¥÷¯S¦â¡A­p¬°¡G®t¬£¯S¨Ï¡A¯S¨Ïªº¦W¦r¡B¸ê®æ¤Î¥ô°È¡F¯S¨Ï«E±ý»P¦¬«H¤H¨£­±¡F®t¬£¯S¨Ï¥s¦¬«H¤HÀò±oªº§Q¯q¡F®t¬£¯S¨Ï¥s«Où±o¨ìªº¦n³B¡C54¥i¬O±q¥»¬qªº¤º®e¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¨­¥÷ÅãµM»P´£¼¯¤Ó¦³§O¡G¥L¤£¬O«Où®t¬£ªº¤@¦ì¡u¯S¨Ï¡v¡]¤ñ¸û´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¤G19¡^¡A¦Ó¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·í¤¤ªº¤@­û¡A²{¦b«Oùı±o¥²¶·§â¥L¥´µo¦^¥h¡]¤G25¡^¡C¥L¸ÑÄÀ³o¼Ë°µªº­ì¦]¡]¤G26-28¡^¡A¨Ã½Ð¨DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H­n¦n¦nªº±µ«Ý¥L¡]¤G29-30¡^¡C

 

54 R.W. Funk, as cited in Bruce 73.

 

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¡u¤@¦P§@¾Ôªº¡v³o¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]ªù2¡^¡A¦ý«Où¦³´X¦¸¥Î¡u¤h§L¡v¡]´£«á¤G3¡^©Î¡u¥æ¾Ô¡v¡]´£«e¤@18¡^¡B¡u·í§L¡v¡]´£«á¤G4¡^ªºÁ¿ªk¨Ó¤ñ³ëºÖ­µ¤u§@ªº©Ê½è©M§t¸q¡C«Où¦b¥H¥±©Ò¼g«Hµ¹­ôªL¦h¤H®É´¿»¡¡A¡u³oùئ³¤S¼e¤j¤S¦³ªG®Äªºªù¬°§Ú¶}¤F¡A¦P®É¤Ï¹ïªº¤H¤]«Ü¦h¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»9¡^¡F³o¸Ü¥¿¦n»¡©úºÖ­µ¤u§@ªÌ¥²·|¹J¨ì³\¦h¼Ä¤H¡A¦]¦¹¦bºÖ­µ¨Æ¤Wªº¡u¦P¤u¡v¶Õ¥²¦P®É¬O­Ó¡u¾Ô¤Í¡v¡A64¤]¦ÛµM·|±²¤J¦¹ÄÝÆF¾Ôª§©Ò±a¨Óªº­WÃø¤§¤¤¡]°Ñ¤@29-30¡^¡C

½×¨ì¥H¤Ú¥±´£¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºÃö«Y¡A«Où»¡¥L¡u¬O§A­Ì©Ò®t»ºªº¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C¡u©Ò®t»ºªº¡v¦b­ì¤å»P¡u¨Ï®{¡v¡]¦p¦bù¤@1¡F¥[¤@1¡F¥±¤@1¡F¦è¤@1µ¥³B¡^¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡F³o¦r¦b­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤K³¹¤Ü¤T¸`«ü¨ü±Ð·|©e¬£ªº¥Nªí¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk¤j­P¬Û¦P¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£§Y¨Ï¨S¦³­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤K³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¨ººØ¥¿¦¡±Â¤©ªº¦a¦ì¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]¬O¥ÑµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|®t»º¥h§¹¦¨¤@¶µ¥ô°Èªº¡C65«ö«Oùªº´y¼g¡A¦¹¶µ¥ô°È´N¬O¡u¬°§Úªº»Ý­n¡K¡KªA¨Æ§Ú¡v¡F³o¥]¬A¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£§âµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJÃØ°e¥æ«Où¡]¥|18¡^¡A¨Ñµ¹¤F«Où©Ò»Ý¥Îªº¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¥L­n¯d¤U¨Ó³­¦ñ©MªA¨Æ«Où¡]¤G30¡^¡C

¡uªA¨Æ¡K¡Kªº¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¨ãÅé¦Wµü¡]¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v¡^¡A»P¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`ªº¡u¨Ñ©^¡v¤Î¤G³¹¤T¤Q¸`ªº¡uªA¨Æ¡v¡]¤GªÌ¦b­ì¤å¬O¦P¤@­Ó©â¶H¦Wµü¡^¦P¤@¦r®Ú¡C¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤@¦¸«ü¤W«Ò¡u¥Î¤õµK§@Í¢ªº¹²§Ð¡v¡]¨Ó¤@7¡^¡A¨â¦¸«üÄm²½ªº¨Æ©^ªÌ¡]§Y²½¥q¡G¨Ó¤K2«ü¤j²½¥q­C¿q¡Aù¤Q¤­16«ü«Où§@¤W«ÒºÖ­µªº²½¥q¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¼i¦æ¤Ñ¾ªº°õ¬FªÌ¡]ù¤Q¤T6¡^¡C¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤¡A³oµü¦³¡u¤½¹²¡vªº·N«ä¡F66¦ý¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ùØ¡A¥¦©ÒÄݪº¨º²Õ¦r·J¡]°Ñ¤G17µùÄÀ¡^«h´X¥G§¹¥þ¥Î¨Ó«ü²½¥qªº¨Æ©^¡C67«Où¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤­³¹¤Q¤»¸`¤Î¥»®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥i»¡¤Ï¬M¤F³o­Ó¥Îªk¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¥|³¹¤Q¤K¸`ºÙ¥H¤Ú¥±´£±a¨ÓªºÃJÃج°¡u²½ª«¡v¡CŲ©ó¥H¤Wªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v³Ì©y¸Ñ¬°Äm²½ªº¨Æ©^ªÌ¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£¹ï«OùªºªA°È¡]¥]¬A¤W­±©Ò´£ªº¨â¤è­±¡^¡A¬O½á¦³©v±Ð·N¸qªº¤@ºØ²½¥q¦¡ªº¹ï¤W«Òªº¨Æ©^¡C68

«Où¦b´y¼g¥H¤Ú¥±´£¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºÃö«Y®É¡A¥i¯à¥Î¤F¤@ºØ¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v¡A§Y¡u¨Ï®{¡v©M¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v¨ä¹êªí¹F¤@­Ó·N«ä¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£¬O¡u§A­Ì¡K¡K®t¨ÓªA¨Æ§Úªº¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C69«Où»¡¥L²{¦b¥²¶·§âµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H®t¨Óªº¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡u®t¡K¡K¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O»¡§â¥L¡u®t¦^¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡F³o¥i¯àªí¥ÜµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H§â¥L®t¨ì«Où¨ºùØ¥hªº®É­Ô¡A¥Î·N¬O­n¥L¯d¤U¨ÓÀ°§U«Oùªº¡C70¦ý«Où²{¦b¡u»{¬°¥²¶·¡v§â¥L®t¦^¥h¡F¡u¥²¶·¡v¤@¦r¦b­ì¤å¦û¥y­ºªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü«Où«E±ýµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤F¸Ñ¤@¥ó¨Æ¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£±N­n¥ß§Y¦^¨ì¥L­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡A³o¤£¬O¥X©ó¿ï¾Ü¡]¬J«D¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¥ç«D«Oùªº¿ï¾Ü¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ©óµL¥i¿ï¾Ü¢w¢w¥Ñ©ó¡u¥²¶·¡v¡C¡u»{¬°¡v¦b­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº®ÉºA¬O¤@ºØ«H¥¾Åéµôªº¹L¥h®ÉºA¡A71ªí¥Ü«Où»¡¦¹¸Ü®É¥H¤Ú¥±´£ÁÙ¦b«Où¨ºùØ¡A¦ÓµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ«Ü¥i¯à´N¬O¥Ñ¥H¤Ú¥±´£±a¥hªº¡C§ó¬°­«­nªº¬O¡A«Où¥H¡u§Ú»{¬°¥²¶·¡v¡]¦P¤@µ²ºc¨£ªL«á¤E5¡^¤@¥y¸Ü¡A§¹¥þ­t°_¤F¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥ß§Y¦^µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤@¨Æªº³d¥ô¡F¨ä¤¤ªº§t·N´N¬O¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤Á¤Å©Ç³d¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤ñ¹w´Á¦­¦^¨ì¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¡A¦]¬°³o§¹¥þ¬O«Oùªº¨M©w¡C

 

55 MHT 2.314; MM 230 (s.v. Epaphras); BDF 125(1).

56 Manson, Studies 166-167.

57 Lightfoot 123; Martin (NCB)110.

58 Aphrodite; Epaphroditos ¡×\cs15 'having Aphrodite upon him' (MHT 2,314).

59 Moule 52; details in Hendriksen 138-139 n.116.

60 ¦¹ÂI¦b­ì¤åÅã±o®æ¥~²M·¡¡A¦]¡u§A­Ìªº¡v(hymo{n)ºòÀH¡u§Úªº¡v(mou)¤§«á(juxtaposed)¡A¤GªÌ§Î¦¨²M´·ªº¹ï¤ñ¡C

61 W. Michaelis, TDNT VII 742 n.29.

62 Cranfield, Romans 785.

63 G. Bertram, TDNT VII 874, TDNTA 1117.

64 O. Bauernfeind (TDNT VII 710-711. TDNTA 1092-1093)«ü¥X¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¡]¤Îªù2¡^¬O¤@¯ë·N¸q¦Ó«D±Mªù·N¸qªº¥Îªk¡F°ÑMartin (NCB)120. Houlden 92«h»{¬°¦¹µü¥i¯à¦³¯A¤Î¸gÀÙ¦¨¥÷ªº±Mªù·N¸q¡C

65 Bruce 70-71; cf. K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT I 422, TDNTA 70; D. Mu/ller, NIDNTT I 130. Hawthorne 116-117»{¬°«Où¦b¦¹¬G·N¿ï¥Î¤F¡u¨Ï®{¡v¤@¦r¡A¬°­n¦A¦¸¡]°Ñ¤@1¡u¹²¤H¡v¡^±j½Õ¡A±Ð·|¸Ìªº©¼¦¹Ãö«Y¬O¤@ºØ¥­µ¥ªºÃö«Y¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£©M«Où¦P¼Ë¬O¡u¨Ï®{¡v¡A¦]¬°¤GªÌ¦P¼Ë¨ü©e¬£¥i¥þÅv±q¨Æ¤@¨Ç«ü©wªº¤u§@¡C¦ý¦¹»¡ªº¥¿½T©Ê»á­È±oÃhºÃ¡A¦]¬°ÃöÁä©Êªº°ÝÃD¬O¡G¨ü½Ö©e°U¡H¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥u¬O¡u§A­Ì©Ò®t»ºªº¡v¡A¦ý«Où¤D¬O¡u©^¤W«Ò¦®·N§@°ò·þ­C¿q¨Ï®{ªº¡v¡]¥±¤@1¡^¡C¦pHoulden 93©Ò»¡¡A·í«OùºÙ¦Û¤v¬°¡u¨Ï®{¡v®É¡A¨ä±Mªù·N¸q¤D¬O¨Ó¦Û¥Lªº¥ô©Rªº¨Ó·½¡]­C¿q°ò·þ¡^¦Ó¤£¬O¨Ó¦Û¡u¨Ï®{¡v³o¦rªº¥»¨­¡C

66 MM373 (s.v. leitourgos).

67 H. Strathmanm, TDNT IV 219-222, TDNTA 527.

68 Hawthorne 117; Mu/ller 101 n.3; cf. Collange 120. K. Hess (NIDNTT III 553; cf. Ridderbos, Paul 441n.35)«h»{¬°¦¹µü¦b³o¨à¨ÃµL²½ªÁ¤§·N¡A¨ä·N«ä¶È¬°¡uÀ°§UªÌ¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u§A­Ì¿ï¬£¥L¨ÓÀ°§U§Ú¡^¡C

69 Hendiadys : NEB, TEV; Bruce 74; Loh-Nida 82.

70 Michael 122; Martin (NCB)120; Hawthorne 117.

71 Moule 51-52; Collange 119; Hawthorne 115; cf. NEB, NIV.

 

2. ³Q®t¦^¥hªº­ì¦]¡]¤G26-28¡^

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¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤j¯f¤£¦º¡A¤Ï±o²¬Â¡¡]³o¬O­ì¤å±j¯P¤Ï»y®ð³sµü¡uµM¦Ó¡vªº§t·N¡^¡A«Où»{©w¬O¤W«Òªº¼¦¼§¡C¤W«Òªº¼¦¼§¦b«Où«ä·Q¤¤±`»P¤W«Ò¦b°ò·þùئ¨´N¥½¥@©Ê±ÏÅ«ªº¦æ°Ê¦³Ãö¡]¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤Q¤@30-32¡A°Êµü¡F°Ñ¦h¤T5¡A¦Wµü¡^¡F¦ý¦b³oùؤW«Òªº¼¦¼§±a¨ÓÂåªv¡A³o¬O²ÅÃþºÖ­µ±`¨£ªº¥Îªk¡]¤Ó¤E27¡A¤Q¤­22¡A¤Q¤C15¡A¤G¤Q30-31¡×¥i¤Q47-48¡×¸ô¤Q¤K38-39¡F¥i¤­19¡F¸ô¤Q¤»24¡A¤Q¤C13¡^¡C«Où»¡¤W«Ò¦P®É¼¦¼§¤F¥H¤Ú¥±´£©M¥L¦Û¤v¡G¤@¤è­±¨Ï¥H¤Ú¥±´£¯f¡¡A¥t¤@¤è­±§K¨Ï«Où¡u¼~¤W¥[¼~¡v¡C82¥H¤Ú¥±´£­Y¤£ªv¦Ó¦º¡A«Où«K·|¾D¨ü¥t¤@¥ó¨Ï¥L¼~¶Ëªº¨Æ¡A³oÅãµM¬O¡u¤W¥[¡]ªº¡^¼~¡v©Ò«üªº¡F¦ý­ì¨Óªº¡u¼~¡v«h¦³¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A«ü¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¯f¨Ï«Où¼~·T¡A©Î«ü«Où¥»¨­¨üºÊ¸T¤Î©Ò¾D¹Jªº§xÃø¨Ï¥L¼~·T¡C83«á¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀªº§xÃø¡A¦b©ó«Où¦b¤W¤å¤w¤@¦Aªí©ú¡A¥L¬O«ùú¦³ß¼ÖªººA«×¥h­±¹ï¥LªººÊ¸T©M¥i¯à¹ï¥L¤£§Qªº¼f°Tµ²ªG¡]¤@18¡A¤G17-18¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥L¤j·§¤£·|¦b¥»¸`·t¥Ü¥L¥Ø«eªº¾D¹J¨Ï¥L¼~·T¡C¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u¼~¤W¥[¼~¡v¸û©y¸Ñ¬°¦b¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¯f©Ò¤Þ­Pªº¼~·T¤§¤W´_¥[¥Lªº¦º©Ò·|±a¨Óªº¼~¶Ë¡C

«Où¦b¦¹©Z¸Û¦a§çµo¤F¥Lªº¦ÛµM·P¨ü¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨£¥L¤]¬O¡u»P§Ú­Ì©Ê±¡¬Û¦Pªº¤H¡v¡]¶®¤­17¡^¡C¥L«Ü¦ÛµM¦a·QÁקK¼~·T¡]°ÑªL«á¤G1-4¡^¡AÁöµM¥L¥²µM²`©ú·s¬ù¦³Ãö¼~·Tªº¤@¨Ç¹D²z¡A´N¦p«H®{·|¦]¤W«ÒªººÞ±Ð©Î¦]¦UºØ¸Õ·Ò¡]©¼«e¤@6¡^¦Óı±o·T­W¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G11¡^¡A¬Æ©Î»Ý­n¡u¦b¤W«Ò­±«e¬°¨}¤ßªº½t¬G¡A§Ô¨ü­Þ©}ªº­W·¡¡v¡]©¼«e¤G19¡A¡u­W·¡¡v¦b­ì¤å»P¡u¼~·T¡v¬Û¦P¡^¡A¥L¦b¥Lªº®Ñ«H¤¤¥ç«ü¥X«H¤ßªº¥Í¬¡¥²µM²o¯A¤@ºØ¨Ì·Ó¤W«Ò·N«äªº¼~¶Ë¡]ªL«á¤C9-11¡^¡A¦Ó¥L§@¬°¤W«Òªº¹²¤H©Òªí²{ªº¯S¦â¤§¤@´N¬O¡u¦n¹³¼~·T¡A«o¬O±`±`³ß¼Öªº¡v¡]ªL«á¤»10¡^¡C¥L¦b¥»¸`¹ï¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡]¥i¯à¡^ªº¦º¤`ªº¬Ýªk¥ç¬O´I±Ð¾É©Êªº¡GÁöµM¥L¹ï¦º²@µLÄß·N¡]¤@21¡B23¡^¡A¦ý¦º¥»¨­¨Ã¤£¬O«H®{ªº¦ÛµM¿ï¾Ü¡]°ÑªL«á¤­4¡F¬ù¤Ü¤@18¡^¡F¾¨ºÞ«H®{¦]¦³¥÷©ó°ò·þªº´_¬¡¦Ó¥i¥H¦V¦º¸Ø³Ó¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­54-56¡^¡A¦ý¦º¤´µM¬O°ò·þ­n·´·Àªº¡u³Ì«á¤³¼Ä¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­26¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

¤G28¡u©Ò¥H¡A§Ú§ó«æµÛ®t¥L¥h¡v

¡u§ó«æú¦¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¤ñ¸û¯Åªº°Æµü¡A­Y·í§@·¥¯Å©Î°ª¯Åµü¥Î¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä«K¬O¡]¤@¡^¡uºÉ³t¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¯S§Oºò«æ¦a¡v¡A©Î¬O¡]¤G¡^¡uºÉ³Ì¤jªº§V¤O¡v¡B¡u«D±`¼ö¤Á¡þ«æ¤Á¦a¡v¡C84¦ý­Y«O«ù¥¦­ì¨Óªº¤ñ¸û¯Å·N«ä¡A¨ä·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡]¤T¡^¡u¶Vµo«æ³t¡v¡]©M¦X¡F«ü®É¶¡¤è­±¡^©Î¬O¡]¥|¡^¡u¶Vµo«æ¤Á¦a¡v¡]«ü«Oùªº¤ß¹Ò¡^¡C85¦b¤W­z¥|­Ó¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¤¤¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°³Ì«á¤@­Ó³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡A²z¥Ñ¦³¤T¡G²Ä¤@¡A¥»¥yªº¤W¤U¤å³£´£¨ì«Où¤Î¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¤ß¹Ò¡]26¡G¡u¥L´N«D±`Ãø¹L¡v¡F27¡G¡u§K±o§Ú¼~¤W¥[¼~¡v¡F28¡G¡u¥i¥H´î¤Ö§Úªº±¾¼{¡v¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A§â¦³Ãöªº°Æµü¸Ñ¬°«ü«Oùªº¤ß¹Ò¡]¦Ó«D®É¶¡¡^¬Ý¨Ó«D±`¦X²z¡C²Ä¤G¡A¦¹°Æµüªº­ì¯Å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¤T¦¸¡A¬Ò¬°¡uÀµ¤Á¡v¡]¸ô¤C4¡^¡B¡u­¢¤Á¡v¡]´£«á¤@17¡^¡B¡uºÉ¤O¡v¡]¦h¤T13¡F©M¦X«h§@¡u»°ºò¡v¡^µ¥·N«ä¡A¦¹ÂI¥çµy¬°¤ä«ù¤W­±²Ä¥|­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C²Ä¤T¡AÁöµM­ì¨Ó¤ñ¸û¯Åªº°Æµü¥i¥H·í§@·¥¯Å¥Î¡A¦ý¨S¦³¥²­n³o¼Ë¥h²z¸Ñ¥¦¡F«O«ù¥¦¤ñ¸û¯Åªº·N«ä¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä¬O¦ÛµMªº¨Ã»P¤å²z¬Û²Å¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£´¿¸g¤j¯fªº¨Æ¹ê©M¥L¤@ª½¨Óªº¤ß¹Ò¡A¨Ï«Où¡u§ó«æú¦®t¥L¥h¡v¢w¢w¨ä¡u«æ¤Á¡vªºµ{«×¡A¬O±j¹L«Où¦b¥H¤Ú¥±´£­Y¨S¦³®`¯f©Î¤ß¤¤¨S¦³Ãø¹Lªº±¡§Î¤U©Ò·|·P¨ü¨ìªº¡C¡u®t¡v¦r¹³¡u»{¬°¡v¡]¤G25¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¦b­ì¤å¬O«H¥¾Åéµôªº¹L¥h®ÉºA¡A86¥¦ªº§t·N¸ò¡u»{¬°¡v¤@¼Ë¡A§Y¬Oªí¥Ü¥H¤Ú¥±´£©|¥¼±Òµ{¡A¨Ã¥B¥i¯à´N¬O¥»®Ñªº±a«H¤H¡F¡u§ó«æú¦¡v«h±j½Õ¬O«Où±Ä¨ú¥D°Ê®t¥L¦^¥h¡C

¡uÅý§A­Ì¦A¨£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H³ß¼Ö¡A¤]¥i¥H´î¤Ö§Úªº±¾¼{¡v

«Où®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥hªº¥Øªº¡]¤]¥i¥H»¡¡A¥L¹w´Áªºµ²ªG¡^¦³¤G¡C²Ä¤@¡AÅýµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡u¦A¨£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H³ß¼Ö¡v¢w¢w³o¬O±N­ì¤å¡u¦A¡v¦r³s©ó¦b¥¦«e­±ªº¡u¨£¡v¦r±o¥Xªºµ²ªG¡A¤]¬O¦h¼Æ¤¤­^Ķ¥»©M¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡C87¦ý«OùºD±`ªº°µªk¬O§â¡u¦A¡v¦r©ñ¦b¥¦©Ò§Î®eªº°Êµü¤§«e¡A88¦]¦¹³oùتº¡u¦A¡v¦r¥i¯àÀ³³s©óºòÀH¨ä«áªº¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¤@¦r¡A·N§Y¡uÅý§A­Ì¨£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H¦A¦¸³ß¼Ö¡v¡F³o¸Üªº§t·N´N¬O¡A«Où°²©w¡]©Îª¾¹D¡^µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦]¬°¥H¤Ú¥±´£®`¯fªº®ø®§¦Ó¥¢¥h¤F³ß¼Ö¡A©Î¦Ü¤Ö¥L­Ìªº³ß¼Ö¤j¨ü¼vÅT¡C89

 

²Ä¤G­Ó¥Øªº¡A´N¬OÅý«Où¡u¥i¥H´î¤Ö¡K¡K±¾¼{¡v¡]·í¸t¦P¡^¡C¥»¥y­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u§Ú¤]¥i¥H¦h¤@ÂI¡y¨S¦³¼~·T¡z¡þ¡y¨S¦³±¾¼{¡z¡v¡F¨ä¤¤¡u§Ú¡v¦r¬O±j½Õ¥N¦Wµü¡A±j½Õ«Où®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¡A¤£³æ¬O¬°¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¦n³B¡A¹ï¥L¦Û¤v¤]¦³¦n³B¡C¥Ñ©ó­ì¯Åªº§Î®eµü·N«ä¥i¥H¬O¡u¨S¦³¼~·T¡v©Î¬O¡u¨S¦³±¾¼{¡v¡A90¦]¦¹³oùتº¤ñ¸û¯Å§Î®eµü¥iĶ¬°¡u¤Ö¨Ç¼~·T¡v¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¬O¡u¤Ö¨Ç±¾¼{¡v¡C91¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Ç«e¤@­ÓĶªk¡A»{¬°«Où¬G·N¤£»¡¡u§Ú¤]¥i¥H¦A¦¸³ß¼Ö¡v¦Ó»¡¡u§Ú¤]¥i¥H¤Ö¨Ç¼~·T¡v¡A·t¥Ü¥L­ì¨Ó¡]§Y¥H¤Ú¥±´£®`¯f«e¡^ªº¼~·T¤´¦s¡A´N¬O«ü¥LªººÊ¸T¤Î©Ò¾D¹Jªº§xÃø©Ò¤Þ­Pªº¼~·T¡C92¦ý¤W¤å¦b¸ÑÄÀ¡u¼~¤W¥[¼~¡v¡]¤G27¡^¤@¥y®É¤w¸g«ü¥X¡A³Ì«á³o­Ó«ä·Q»P«Oùªºªí²{¡]¤@18¡A¤G17-18¡^¤£²Å¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥y¸û©yĶ¬°¡u¨Ï§Ú¤]¥i¥H¤Ö¨Ç±¾¼{¡v¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³oùتº±¾¼{¬O«ü«Où¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº±¡§Î¦sú¦±¾¼{¡A¥L­Y¾å±o¥L©Ò«H¥ôªº¦P¤u©M¾Ô¤Í¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤w¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡¡A¥hÀ°§U¥L­Ì¸Ñ¨M¤Àª§¡A¥L«K¥iµÎÄa©À¡C93¥i¬O¦b¥»¬q¡]¤G25-30¡^ùØ­±¡A¨ÃµL°¦¦r¤ù»y´£¨ì¥H¤Ú¥±´£³Q®t¦^¥h¬O­nÀ°§U¸Ñ¨M±Ð·|ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¥B¥»¸`ªº¤W¤U¤å­«½Æ´£¨ì¥H¤Ú¥±´£®tÂI¯f¦ºªº¨Æ¹ê¡]¤G27¡B30¡^¡A¦]¦¹¸û¦X¾Aªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A«Où®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¡A¥L«K¤£¦A»Ý­n¬°¥Lªº¦w¦M­t³d¡Fª¾¹D¥L¥­¦w©è¨B¤§«á¡A¥L¤]¨S¦³²z¥Ñ­nÄ~Äò¬°¤F¥L¦ÓµJ¼{¤£¦w¡C94

 

72 epipotho{n e{n...kai ade{mono{n ¡× periphrastic imperfects (MHT 2,452; Hawthorne 117). MHT 1.227«h»{¬°³o¨àªº¨â­Ó¤Àµü¬Ý¨ÓªÖ©w¬O§@§Î®eµü¥Î¡C

73 ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¥»¸`ªº¡u§A­Ì¡v¤§«e¦³¡u¨£¡v¦r¡A¦ý³o«Ü¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ«ö·Óù¤@11¡B©««e¤T6¤Î´£«á¤@4ªºÁ¿ªk¦Ó¥[¤Wªº (Metzger 613-614; Collange 118; Hawthorne 114).

74 ade{monein < ade{mos: Mu/ller 101 n.5 Lightfoot 123¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀªí¥ÜÃhºÃ¡C

75 ade{monein < a privative + de{mo{n: MM 9 (s.v. ade{moneo{ ).

76 Martin (NCB)121.

77 Colllange 120.

78 Hawthorne 117, with reference to J. Moffatt.

79 ¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¬q¡]¤G25-30¡^Åã¥Ü¡A¦b«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤§¶¡¦³¦h¦¸ªº©¹ÁÙ¡A°ß¨ä¦p¦¹¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤~¯àª¾¹DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤vÅ¥¨ì¥L¥Í¯fªº®ø®§¡C¦¹ÂI¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¼g¦Û¦ó³B¦¹°ÝÃDªºÃö«Y¡A¸Ô¨£¾É½×²Ä³°¸`¡]¤×¨ä¬Où°¨³¡¥÷¡^¡C

80 Ķ¬°¡u´X¥G¡vªº­ì¤å(paraple{sion)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¥¦¦b³o¨àªº¥\¥Î¤£¬O­Ó¤¶¨tµü(¡× 'near to': Idiom 86), ¦Ó¬O­Ó°Æµü¡A·N§Y¡u¡]¯f±o¡^´X¥G¹³¡]¦º¤F¡^¤@¯ë¡v(BAG s.v.; Collange 120; Vincent 76). ¡u¦º¡v¦rªº¥¿½T»¡ªk¥i¯à¬Othanatou (genitive)¦Ó«Dthanato{i (dative) (MHT 3,216; Hawthorne 114), ¤£¹L¦¹ÂI¹ï·N«ä¨ÃµL¼vÅT¡C

81 Green, Holy Spirit 175, 176.

82 ­ì¤å(lype{n epi lype{n)ªº·N«ä¬O¡u·s¼~¥[¦b¼~¤W¡v¡A¨äªí¹Fªº¦¸§Ç¸ò¤¤¤åªº¡u¦b¼~¤W¥[¤W·s¼~¡v­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡]°Ñ¤ò182¡^¡C­ì¥yÁÙ¦³°Êµü¡u¦³¡v¦r¡A¨ä®ÉºAªí¥Ü¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¾D¨ü¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u±o¨ì¡v(scho{  ¡× ingressive aorist; cf. Moule 53).

83 ¤À§O¨£Beare 98; Mu/ller 102; Hendriksen 142; Loh-Nida 83; Hawthorne 118¤ÎVincent 76; Michael 125; Collange 121; Martin (TNTC)131,(NCB)122.

84 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1)MHT3.30; G. Harder, TDNT VII 566, TDNTA 1070; Kennedy 447; BAG (s.v. spoudaio{s 1); (2)MM 585 (s.v.); Martin (TNTC)132,(NCB)122. §Y¬O»{¬°¦¹³Bªºcomparative ¡× superlative or elative.

85 ¤À§O¨£(3)Vincent 76; Hawthorne 118-119; (4)Lightfoot 124; Loh-Nida 84; RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV.

86 Burton 44; Idiom 12; MHT 3.73.

87 AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Hawthorne 119.

88 ¨£¡]­ì¤å¡^¡Gù¤Q¤@23¡A¤Q¤­10¡FªL«e¤C5¡FªL«á¤@16¡A¤G1¡A¤T1¡A¤­12¡A¤Q¤@16¡A¤Q¤G21¡F¥[¤@9¡B17¡A¤G1¡B18¡F¥|9b¡B19¡A¤­1¡FµÌ¥|4¡C¬Û¤Ïªº¦¸§Ç¥u¨£©óªL«á¤Q7¡F¥[¥|9a¡A¤­3.

89 Vincent 77; Lightfoot 124; Michael 126; Loh-Nida 84; cf. TEV.

90 alypos ¡× 'without sorrow or care' (R. Bultmann, TDNT IV 323, TDNTA 542)¬O­Ó´¶³qªº§Æþ¦r(MM 24 s.v.)¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù«h¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡C

91 ¤À§O¨£AV, RV ¤ÎRSV, NASB, NIV.

92 Lightfoot 124; Vincent 77.

93 Beare 99. Hawthorne 121¥ç¿×¥H¤Ú¥±´£²{¦b³Q®t¦^¥h¡A¬O¥H«Oùªº¡uÅv«Â©Ê¥N¨¥¤H¡vªº¨­¥÷¥h³B²zµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº¤Àª§¡C

94 Mu/ller 102.

 

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µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤£¦ý­n¦n¦nªº±µ«Ý¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡AÁÙ­n¡u´L­«³o¼Ëªº¤H¡v¢w¢w­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u§â³o¼Ëªº¤Hµø¬°Ä_¶Q¡v¡C¦³Ãöªº§Î®eµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¤@­Ó¨ü¥D¤H¡u¾¹­«¡vªº¹²¤H¡]¸ô¤C2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¤@­Ó¡]¤ñ¥t¤@­Ó¡^¡u§ó¨ü´L­«¡vªº«È¤H¡]¸ô¤Q¥|8¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤W«Ò¬Ý¬°¡uÄ_¶Q¡vªº©Ð¨¤¥Û¡]©¼«e¤G4¡B6¡A©M¦X¡^¡C¡uµø¬°Ä_¶Q¡v¥]§t¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡G»{Ãѹ³¥H¤Ú¥±´£³o¼Ëªº¤Hªº¯u¥¿»ù­È¡A¨Ã¥H¥L­Ì©Ò°t±oªº·q­««Ý¥L­Ì¡C98¡u´L­«¡v©M¡u±µ«Ý¡v¡A¦b­ì¤å¬Ò¬°²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡Aªí¥Ü©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¤@¦¸ªº±µ«Ý©Î¤@¦¸ªº´L­«¡]·í¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ®É¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤@ºØ­«½Æªº¦æ°Ê©M«ùÄòªººA«×¡]·í¥LÄ~Äò¸ò¥L­Ì¦b¤@°_¡^¡C

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«Où¦b¥»¬q¡]¤G25-30¡^¤@¦Aªí¥Ü¡A®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¥þ¬O¥Lªº¥D·N¡]25¡B28¡^¡A¥L¤£¹½¨ä¸Ô¦a¦CÁ|¥L³o¼Ë°µªº²z¥Ñ¡]26-28¡^¡A¬°¥H¤Ú¥±´£¼g¤F¤W¦nªºÂˮѡ]25¡B30¡^¡A¤SÅñ©J±Ð·|­n¦n¦n¦a±µ«Ý¨Ã´L­«¥L¡]29¡^¡C³o¤@¤Á³£´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A«Où®£©È¥H¤Ú¥±´£­n¤ñ­ì©w­p¹º¸û¦­¦^¥h¡A¦¹¨Æ¥i¯à·|¤Þ°_±Ð·|ªº«Dij©M§åµû¡A¬Æ©Î»{¬°¥L¬O­Ó¥b³~¦Ó¼oªº¤H¦Ó¥[¥H»Àµø¡A¦]¦¹ºÉ¤O«OÅ@¥L¡C¦b³o¾ã¥ó¨Æ¤W¡A«Où¥R¥÷¦aªí²{¤F¥L¹ï¥Lªº¦P¤uªº»Ý­n¬O¦h»ò±Ó·P¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¤£ºÞ«Où¬O§_»W·N³o¼Ë°µ¡A¦b¥L¹ï¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó¤G¤Hªº±ÀÂˤ¤¡A¥L¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡]¤]¬°§Ú­Ì¡^Á|¥X¤F¡]°£­C¿q°ò·þ¥~¡^¥t¨â­Ó·í®Äªkªºº]¼Ë¡C117·íµM¦b¦¹¥H¥~¡AÁÙ¦³«Où¦Û¤vªºº]¼Ë¡]¤T17¡A¥|9¡^¡C

 

95 Wuest 84¿×­ì¤åprosdechesthe¤ºªº«e¸mµüªí¥Ü¡u­±¦VµÛ¡v¡A¦³¡u¹Î«´¡B¬Û¥æ¡vªº§t·N¡G«OùªºÄU«jªí¥Ü¥H¤Ú¥±´£©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤§¶¡¤wµo¥Í²¨Â÷ªº±¡§Î¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¥i»¡¹L«×¸ÑÄÀ¤F­ì¤åªº«e¸mµü¡C¨ä¹ê³o¨àªº½Æ¦X°Êµü»P²³æ°Êµüªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡A´N¬O¡u±µ«Ý¡v¡]W. Grundmann, TDNT II 57¡^.

96 §Ymeta pase{s charas »P meta charas ¤§§O¡C«áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥ç¨£©ó¤Ó¤Q¤T20¡F¥i¥|16¡F¸ô¤K13¡F¤Q17¡F©««e¤@6¡F¨Ó¤Q34¡A¤Q¤T17¡F¦ý«eªÌ«h¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡C¡u¥þ³ß¼Ö¡v(pasachara)¥ç¨£©óù¤Q¤­13¤Î¶®¤@2¨â³B¡C

97 Michael 127.

98 ¦P¤Wµù¡C

99 ¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¤@µü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷§@¡u¥Dªº¤u§@¡v¡A¦ý³o¬Ý¦ü¬O«öªL«e¤Q¤­38¡A¤Q¤»10¦P¤@¥y­×§ï¥»¥y¦Ó±oªºµ²ªG¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¨ÃµL¡u°ò·þªº¡v©Î¡u¥Dªº¡v©Î¡u¤W«Òªº¡v¡A¦]¬°®{¤Q¤­58¥ç¬O³æ¥H¡u¨º¤u§@¡v(to ergon)«ü°ò·þªº¤u§@(Lightfoot 124; Michael 127)¡C¦ý§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk(Vincent 77; Metzger 614).

100 dia + accusative here ¡× 'for the sake of' with a certain final element (A. Oepke, TDNT II 70, TDNTA 150).

101 Beare 99; W. Grundmann, TDNT IX 549.

102 Bruce 73.

103 parabouleusamenos ¡× 'not regarding' (AV).

104 paraboleusamenos ¡× 'hazarding' (RV)or 'risking' (RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, cf. TEV).

105 ¤À§O¨£Vincent 77; Hawthorne 120¤ÎMM 480 (s.v. paraboleuomai).

106 paraholeueshai ('to play the gambler') < parabolos ('gambling, reckless, rash') < parahallcsthai ('to throw down a stake, to make a venture'): Lightfoot 124; Moule 54; cf. BDF 108(5).

107 ¡u¥Í©R¡v­ì¤å§@¡uÆF»î¡v¡F«áªÌ¦b¦¹ÅãµM¦³«eªÌªº·N«ä(G.Harder, NIDNTT III 683). tei psyche{i ¡× dative of respect (Zerwick 53) or dativus relationis (MHT 3,238-239).

108 °Ñ¤W­±µù58.

109 Hawthorne 120 (with reference to H.C. Lees): cf. Michael 128.

110 ple{roun ¡× 'to fill up a total vacancy': anaple{roun ¡× 'to fill up a partial void' (Vincent 78).

111 hystere{ma¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡A¦h¼Æ¦³¡u¤£¨¬¡×¯Ê¤í¡B»Ý­n¡v¤§·N¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@4¡FªL«á¤K14¡A¤E12¡A¤Q¤@9¡F©««e¤T10¡^¡C¡u¸Éº¡°ò·þ­WÃøªº¤£¨¬¡v¡]¦è¤@24¡^¤@¥y¡Aµ´¤£ªí¥Ü°ò·þ¬°¤F¦¨´N±ÏÅ«¦Ó¨üªº­WÃø¡]¨ü­W¨ü¦º¡^»Ý­n¥ô¦ó¸É¥R¡A¦Ó¬O«ü«Où¦b¼i¦æ¥LªººÖ­µÂ¾¨Æ®É­n¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡A³o¨Ç­WÃøÄ~Äò¤F°ò·þ©Ò¨üªº­WÃø(cf.Bruce, Colossians 83). ¦b¥»¸`to hymo{n hystere{ma te{s...leitourgias¤@¥y¤¤¡Ahymo{n ¡× subjective genitive, leitourgias ¡× objective genitive, ¤GªÌ¦P®É§Î®e¦Wµühystere{ma, ¦ý¤À§O©ñ¦b¸Ó¦Wµüªº«e«á¡]MHT 3,218; BDF 168.1).

112 G. Delling, TDNT VI 306; W.L. Lane, NIDNTT III 955; Vincent 78; cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT V 933n.20.

113 Chadwick, Enigma 8.

114 Hendriksen 144. Martin (NCB)121¥ç¿×¡A¤£ºÞ«Où·í®É¨­¦b¦ó³B¡Aù¤Q¤»3-4ªí¥Ü¡A¥Lªº¦P¦ñ¥ç´¿¦]¥Lªº½t¬G¦Ó¾D¨ü»P¥H¤Ú¥±´£¬Û¦üªº¦MÀI¡C¦ý¦Ê°ò©Ô©M¨È©~©Ô¸Ó¦¸ªº«_¦º¡A¤£¤@©wµo¥Í©ó«Où¼gù°¨®Ñ®Éªº©Ò¦b¦a¥H¥±©Ò(Cranfield, Romans 785).

115 Kennedy 447; Wuest 84-85.

116 Bruce 71 (with reference to G.B. Caird); 'Philippian Correspondence' 276 with n. 1. with reference to W.J. Conybeare and J.S. Howson, B.S. Mackay, and C.O. Buchanan (cf. NTA ¡±9[1964-65]-259). Cf. Grayston 9.

117 Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 246; R.A. Culpeper, as reported in NTA ¡±25(1981)-214.

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