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«Où´¿¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H»¡¡A¥L¥H­C¿q°ò·þªº·R¥h·R¥L­Ì¡]¤@8¡^¡A¥L¦b¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤­­«ºÙ©I¡A¥H¤Î¥½¤F­«½Æ¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¤@¦r¡A¥i»¡¬O³o·Rªº¤@ºØ¨ãÅ黡©ú¡C«Où¦b³o¹L´ç©Êªº¤@¸`³o¼Ëªí¹F¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H®ï¤Áªº·R¡AÀ³¨Ï¥L­Ì§ó®e©ö±µ¨ü²Ä¤T³¹Ãö©ó´£¨¾°²®v³ÅªºÄµ§i¡A¥H¤Î¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤å´£¥XªºÄU«j¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A«OùºÙ©I¥L­Ì¬°¡u§Úªº³ß¼Ö¡B§Úªº«a°Ã¡v®É©Ò¬yÅSªº³ß®®¤§±¡¡A´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¨º¨Ç°²®v³ÅÁÙ¨S¦³¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡²£¥ÍÄY­«ªº¼vÅT¡C398

 

388 Ho{ste ¡× inferential particle meaning 'and so, accordingly' (Idiom 144).

389 Kennedy 464.

390 ¥|¦r¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gepipothe{tos, epipotheo{, epipothe{sis, epipothia. °Ñ¤W¤å¤@8¤§¤UµùÄÀ¡A³sµù128.

391 diade{ma¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤T¦¸.

392 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 620, 6220623, TDNTA 1079 (s.v. stephanos).

393 «á¤@¸`ªº²Ä¤G¥y»¡¡A¡u¤÷¿Ë¬O¨à¤kªººaÄ£¡v¡F¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¸ÖÅ骺¥­¦æ¥yªkªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U¥i¨£«a°Ã¥NªíºaÄ£¡C

394 Hendriksen 189.

395 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 637, TDNTA 1082; cf. H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 517.

396 hoouto{s. ¦¹¦r´¿¦b¤T17¥X²{¢w¢w°Ñ¤W­±µù295.

397 Hawthorne 178«h¥H¥|2-9¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u³o¼Ë¡vªº¤º²[¡C

398 Bruce 112.

 

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1 Robertson, Pictures 4.458.

2 autais, haitines - both feminine.

3 'Tu/bingen School': see C. Brown, NIDCC 987-988(s.v.).

4 'a curiosity of interpretation' (Moule 78; cf. Collange 143).

5 Hawthorne 179; T. Zahn, as cited in Haenchen, Acts 494n.8.

6 ¤À§O¨£¡GBruce 113; Lightfoot 158; Barclay73.

7 ¤À§O¨£¡GJewett, Male and Female 146; Beare 143.

8 Jewett, Ordination 69 (citing W.D. Thomas; cf. NTA¡±16[1971-72]-961); Michael 189; .J. Rutherfurd,ISBER 2.202; S.C. Agouridis, as reported in NTA¡±26(1982)-904.

9 J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT II 619.

10 gne{sios.

11 ªL«á¤»14¥Îªº¬O°Êµüheterozygeo{ ¡]ª½Ä¶¬°¡u­t¤£¦Pªº³m¡v¡^¡F¥»¸`¥Îªº¬O¦Wµüsy(n)zygos.

12 Michael 191; Mu/ller 138; cf. Vincent 131; Kennedy 465; Hendriksen 191.

13 Houlden 110; Hawthorne 180-191.

14 °ÑH.-G. Link, C. Brown, NIDNTT III 1164; Haenchen, Acts 494n.8 (Renan).¦¹»¡ªº§xÃø¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨âÂI¡G¡]¤@¡^«Oùªº±B«Ãª¬ªp¬O­Ó¥¼¦³ªÖ©wµª®×ªº°ÝÃD(Bruce, Corinthians 68); ¡]¤G¡^­Ysy(n)zygos©Ò«üªº¬O­Ó¤k©Ê¡A­ì¤åªº¶¯©Ê§Î®eµügne{sie²zÀ³¬°»Û©Êªºgne{sia¤~¹ï(G. Delling, TDNT VII 749n.7).

15 ¤À§O¨£¡GLightfoot 158; Collange 143. «á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°´£¼¯¤Ó¡]°Ñ¤G19¡B23¡^²{¦b¤w©è¹FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¢w¢w¦¹¸ÑÄÀ°²©w¤F¤G19-24¤Î¥|3¬OÄݩ󤣦Pªº¨â«Ê®Ñ«H¡]°ÑG. Friedrich, as cited in G. Delling, TDNT VII 750n.n.12¡^¡A¦ý§@ªÌ¨Æ¹ê¤W«o»{¬°¤@1-¤T1a©M¥|2-7¦PÄÝ¥LºÙ¬°¡u¤A«H¡vªº¡C

16 ¤À§O¨£¡GG. Delling, TDNT VII 750; Manson, Studies 165-166. ¤ä«ù«áªÌªºÁÙ¦³¡GM. Hajek, as reported in NTA¡±10(1965-66)-242; B113. 'Philippian Correspondence' 280-281.

17 Beare 145 Martin (NCB)152»{¬°«Où¤£±ý«ü¦W¹D©m¦a´£³o­Ó¤H¡C

18 Lightfoot 158; Michael 189(on nai).

19 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gero{tao{, aiteo{. Trench 144-146 (¡±40; cf. Lightfoot 158)¿×³o¨â­Ó¡u¨D¡v¦rªº¤À§O¦b©ó«eªÌ¬O¦V¦P¯Å¡A«áªÌ¬O¦V¤W¯Å¡C¦ý·s¬ùªºÃҾڨ䣤ä«ù³oºØ°Ï§O¡G¡]¤@¡^ero{tao{ ¦h¦¸«ü¦V¤W¯Åªº½Ð¨D¡G¤Ó¤Q¤­23¡]ªù®{¨D­C¿q¡^¡F¬ù¤Q¤E31¡]µS¤Ó¤H¨D³Q©Ô¦h¡^¡F®{¤Ü¤T18¡]¥}¥Ç«Où¨D¦Ê¤Òªø¡^¡B20¡]µS¤Ó¤H¨D¤d¤Òªø¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¥t¤@¤è­±¡Aaiteo{¦h¦¸«ü¦V¦P¯Åªº½Ð¨D¬Æ©Î¦V¤U¯Åªº­n¨D¡G¸ô¤@63¡]¼»­{§Q¨È¦V¥Lªº¾F¨½¿Ë±­¡^¡F¥±¤T13¡]«Où¦VŪªÌ¡^¡F©¼«e¤T15¡]¤£«HªÌ¦V°ò·þ®{¡^¡F¸ô¤Q¤G48¡]¥D¤H¦V¹²¤H¡^¡F®{¤Q¤»29¡]º»¦O¦V¤â¤U¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¬ù¤Q¤E38¥Îerotao{ «ü¬ù·æ¦V©¼©Ô¦h¨D¨ú­C¿qªº¨­Åé¡A¨ä¥L¤TºÖ­µ®Ñ«h¥Îaiteo{ ¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C58¡F¥i¤Q¤­43¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T52)¡C¤S¬ù³ü¤­16b¥Îero{tao{ «ü°ò·þ®{¦V¤W«Ò¬è¨D¡A16a«h¥Îaiteo{ ; ¤£¹L¨â­Ó±¡ªp¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡^¡C

20 middle voice. ³o¦rªº¥D°ÊÅéºA¦b·s¬ù¦³¨â­Ó·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u®»®³¡v¡]¤H¡A¨Ò¦p¡G®{¤@16¡A¤Q¤G3¡A¤Ü¤T27¡^©Î¡u®·Àò¡v¡]³½¡G¸ô¤­9¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¡uÃh¥¥¡v¡A¦b¦r­±·N¸q¤W¡]¸ô¤@24¡B31¡B36¡A¤G21¡^©Î¦b³ë·Nªº·N«ä¤W¡]¶®¤@15¡^¡C°ÑG. Delling, TDNT VII 760-762, TDNTA 1101 (s.v. syllambano{ ); D.H. Field, NIDNTT I 343-344.

21 Micahel 192; Moule 78.

22 ¡u³o¨â­Ó¤k¤H¡v­ì¤å¬°Ãö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡Ghaitines ¡× ¡¥inasmuch as they¡¦¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡G¡u¦]¬°¦o­Ì¡v¡A²{¤¤¦P¡^¡C

23 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¡u«Où»P°ü¤k¨Æ©^¡v¡A­¶203³sµù20; ¡u«Où»P°ü¤k¨Æ©^ªº¦A«ä¡v¡A­¶129-130³sµù99¡CG. Friedrich (TDNT II 729, TDNTA 270)»{¬°¡uºÖ­µ¡v¦b¥»¸`¡]¤Î¥|15¡^ªº·N«ä´N¬O«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ¡C

24 Caird ('Women's Liberty' 281)¬Æ¦ÜºÙ¦o­Ì¬°¡u¤@¹ï©Ê±¡¨Ä»÷ªº¦Ñ¼â°ü¡v¡F¦¹µû»y©e¹ê¦³¤[¤½¤¹¡C

25 Lightfoot 159.

26 Michael 193.

27 ­ì¤å¦bKle{mentos¤§«eªºkai ¦r¬O¦h¾lªº¡]BDF 442.13¡^.

28 Cf. Lightfoot 158-171.

29 ¦³¨â¥÷¦­´Á¥j¨÷¦b¡u­²§Q§K©M¡v¤§«á§@¡u§Úªº¦P¤u¤Î¨ä¾lªº¤H¡v¡A¦ý³o¬O§ÛªÌ¤£·V¦Ó¤Þ°_ªº(Metzger 617).

30 G. Friedrich, TDNTT II 737 (s.v. euangeliste{s).

31 ¨â¬q¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»©Ò¥Îªº¦r¬O¤£¦Pªº¡A¤À§O¬°¡Gbiblos zo{nto{n (¡× 'book of the living'). hoi graphentes eis zo{e{n en Ierousale{m(¡× 'all who have been recorded for life in Jerusalem').

32 biblos zo{e{s(¥»¸`)¡Fhe{ biblos te{s zo{e{s¡](±Ò¤T5, ¤G¤Q15¡^¡Fto biblion te{s zo{e{s¡]±Ò¤Q¤T8¡A¤Q¤C8¡A¤G¤Q12¡A¤Ü¤@27¡^¡C

33 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT I 619-620, TDNTA 107; Bruce 114. «áªÌ»{¬°¥»¸`¦¹¥yªº§t·N´N¬O¡A«Oùªº¦P¤u©Ò§@ªººÖ­µ¨Æ©^¡A¸ò¥L­Ìªº¦W¦r¤@°_°O¿ý¦b¥Í©R¥U¤W¡C

34 H. Bietenhard, TDNT V 254. TDNTA 696.

35 Kennedy 466; Beare 145.

 

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¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤ß«ä·N©À¡v©Î¡u¤ßÃh·N©À¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^¬O¤@ºØ¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v¡A¨ä¹ê¥uªí¹F¤@­Ó·N«ä¡F86¥i¬O­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡A¡u·|«O¦u§A­Ìªº¤ß©M§A­Ìªº·N©À¡v¡Aªí¥Ü«Où¦b³oùاâ¡u¤ß¡v©M¡u·N©À¡v¬Ý¬°¥i¥H°Ï§Oªº¨â¼ËªF¦è¡C¡u·N©À¡v¦¹¦Wµüªº­ì¤å87¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¦b­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¡A¨º´X¦¸ªº¥ÎªkÅã¥Ü³oµü¦³¨â­Ó·N«ä¡G¤@­Ó¬O¡u«ä·Q¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q5¡^¡A«ä·Q¬O²z´¼©Î¡u¤ß¡v¡]¤£¬O«ü¥»¥yĶ¬°¡u¤ß«ä¡v¨º­Ó¦r¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¤W¥b¸`Ķ¬°¡u¤F¸Ñ¡v¨º­Ó¦r¡^ªº²£ª«¡A88¼»¦ýªº«ä·Q´N¬O¨eªº¡u¸Þ­p¡v¡]ªL«á¤G11¡^¡C¡u·N©À¡v­ì¤åªº²Ä¤G­Ó·N«ä»P­è¤~©Ò»¡ªº¡u¤ß¡v©Î²z´¼¬Û¦P¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@3¡A¡u¤ß¡v¡F¥|4¡A¡u¤ß²´¡v¡F¤T14¡A¡u¤ß«ä¡v¡^¡C89¦Ü©ó¦b¥»¥yĶ¬°¡u¤ß«ä¡vªº¨º­Ó¡u¤ß¡v¦r¡A­ì¤å90©ó¤W¤å¤@³¹¤C¸`¤w¥X²{¹L¡]¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡CŲ©ó¡u¤ß«ä¡v©M¡u·N©À¡v¦P¬°¤W«Òªº¥­¦w©Ò«O¦uªº¹ï¶H¡A¦Ó¨âªÌ¤S¬O¥­¦æ¦ý¥i¥[¥H°Ï§O¡A¤G¦rªº·N«ä¥i¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u·N©À¡v¦b¦¹³B»P¡u¤ß¡v©Î¡u²z´¼¡v¦P¸q¡A§Y­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ©ÒÅã¥Üªº²Ä¤G­Ó¥Îªk¡F¡]¤G¡^³o»ò¤@¨Ó¡A¡u¤ß«ä¡vµ¥©ó¡u¤ß¡v¡A¡u·N©À¡v¤]µ¥©ó¡u¤ß¡v¡A¤¤¤å¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂI²V²c¤£²M¡A¦ý¨â­Ó¡u¤ß¡v¦r¬O«ü­ì¤å¤£¦Pªº¨â­Ó¦r¡F91¡]¤T¡^Ķ¬°¡u¤ß«ä¡v¨º­Ó¡u¤ß¡v¦rªº­«ÂI¬O¦b·P±¡»P·N§Ó¤è­±¡AĶ¬°¡u·N©À¡v¦ý¦b¦¹»P¥t¤@­Ó¡u¤ß¡v¦r¦P¸qªº¨º­Ó¦r¡A¨ä­«ÂI«h¬O¦b«äºû¤è­±¡C92¨âªÌ¦X°_¨Ó¥Nªí¤F¤@­Ó¤Hªº¾ã­Ó¤º¦b¥@¬É¢w¢w·N¡B±¡¡B§Ó¦U¤è­±¡C

¡u«O¦u¡vªº­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤@¦¸¥Î¦b­x¨Æ©Êªº±Mªù·N¸q¤W¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@32¡A¡u§â¦u¡v¡^¡A¤@¦¸¥Î¦b³ë·N©Êªº·N«ä¤W¡]¥[¤T23¡A¡u¥}¸T¡v¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¡]©¼«e¤@5¡^»P¦¹³B¦P¸q¡A«ü¤W«Òªº¡u«O¦u¡v©Î¡uÅ@½Ã¡v¡C93«H®{­Y¹ê¦æ¤W¤@¸`ªºÄU«j¡A¤W«Òªº¥­¦w«K·|Å@½Ã94¥L­Ìªº¾ã­Ó¤º¤ß¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¤£¨ü¼~¼{¤Î¨ä¥L¸Õ»¤ªº«Iŧ¡A©Î¦Ü¤Ö¨Ï¥L­Ì¾D¹J¦UºØ¸Õ±´®É¤´¯à¦b¤ß¤¤¡u¨É¨ü¦w®§¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C¤W«Òªº¥­¦w¬O¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v¡]©M¦X¦P¡^¬I®i¥¦Å@½Ãªº¥\¯àªº¡F¦¹¤ù»y¤£¬O¡uÂÇú¦°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^ªº·N«ä¡A95¤j©è¤]¤£¬O´£¥X¥t¤@¶µ±ø¥ó¡A§Y¶¶ªAÍ¢ªº¦®·N¡BªA±qÍ¢ªºÅv¬`96¡]¦]±ø¥ó¤w¦b¥|6»¡©ú¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥X¤@­Ó½dÃ¥©M°ò¦¢w¢w¦b°ò·þ­C¿qªº½dÃ¥ùØ¡A°ò©ó«H®{»P°ò·þ¦]«HÁp¦Xªº¨c©TÃö«Y97¡]ÁöµM¦¹Ãö«Y½T¹ê¦P®É¯A¤Î¹ï°ò·þ¶¶±q¡^¡C

¦b¥|³¹¤»¡B¤C¸`³o¨â¸`¸g¤åùØ­±¡A«Où¤@¤è­±©Ó»{¤H¡]¥]¬A«H®{¡^®e©ö¬°¦Û¤v¡]¤Î¡þ©Î§O¤H¡^ªº¦U¼Ë¨Æ±¡¼~¼{¡A¥t¤@¤è­±«ü¥XÀ³¥I¼~¼{ªº¤èªk¡C­È±o¯S§O¯d·Nªº¬O¡G«Où¨S¦³À³³\¤W«Ò¥²·|§â§Ú­Ì¡u©Ò­nªº¡v½çµ¹§Ú­Ì¡A«oÀ³³\§Ú­Ì¡A¦b¤@¤Á¹Òªp¤¤§â§Ú­Ìªº½Ð¨D§i¶D¤W«Òªºµ²ªG¡A´N¬O±o¥H²æÂ÷¼~¼{¡A¦b¤º¤ß±o¨É¤W«Ò¦Û¤vªº¥­¦w¡C98³oùتº°ò¥»«ä·Q¥i»¡¸ò¥HÁɨȮѤܤ»³¹¤T¸`©Òªí¹Fªº¤£¿Ñ¦Ó¦X¡G¡u°í¤ß­Ê¿àú몺¡Aú륲«O¦u¥L¤Q¤À¥­¦w¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ê¾aúë¡C¡v

 

36 Martin (TNTC)167,(NCB)154.

37 ¤À§O¨£¡GKennedy 466; Bruce 116. Collange 142»{¬°¡A¬JµM¡u§Ú­n»¡¡v¬O¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº¡A¡u±`±`¡v­Y³s©ó¦¹°Êµü¡]·N§Y¡G¡u§Ú·|±`±`¦A»¡¡v¡^¤ñ³s©ó¡u³ß¼Ö¡v·|§ó¦n¡C¦ý©««e¤Q¤­16¤ÎªL«á¤»10¬O¤ä«ù¡u±`±`³ß¼Ö¡v¦¹µ²ºcªº¦³¤OÃÒ¾Ú¡C

38 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 195; Vincent 133.

39 Kidner, Proverbs 114.

40 Kidner, Psalms 57.

41 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gepieike{s, epieikeia.

42 to epieike{s (neuter article + adjective) ¡× he{ epieikeia: BDF 263(2); MHT 3.14; Zerwick 140; Burton 425.

43 ¤À§O¨£¡GVincent 133; Robertson, Pictures 3.313. ¦]¦¹¡Aepieikeia¤@­ÓµÛ¦WªºÄ¶ªk¬O'sweet reasonableness' (M. Arnold, Literature and Dogma [London, 1990] 225, cited in Bruce 119).

44 Cf. Trench 153-157¡]¡±43¡^.

45 Martin (TNTC)168,(NCB)155; Michael 195-196.

46 engys ¦b¦¹¬O°Æµü§@§Î®eµü¥Î¡A¦p¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å(MHT 3.226).

47 Martin (TNTC)168; Beare 146; Michael 197; Mu/ller 141; Lightfoot 160; Houlden 110; Hendriksen 194; Conzelmann, Outline 90. 185; W. Bauder, H.G. Link, NIDNTT II 54; H. Preisker, TDNT II 331, TDNTA 331.

48 ¡u¥D¥²­n¨Ó¡v¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¡u¥D§Ö¦A¨Ó¤F¡v¡]·í¸t¡^§â­ì¤å­I«áªº¨ÈÄõ¤å¬Ý¬°¹ê¨Æ»y®ð¦Ó«D©R¥O»y®ð¡A¦ý¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¥i¯à¡F¨£\cs15Bruce, Corinthians 162.

49 ¤À§O¨£¡GMartin (NCB)155; Collange 144 (cf. W. Mundle, NIDNTT II 896).

50 H. Preisker, TDNT II 590, TDNTA 243.

51 ¤@¥ó¯ÂÄÝ¥©¦X¡B¦ý»á¬°¦³½ìªº¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¬O°£¥»¸`¥~¡A§Î®eµü¡uªñ¡v¦r¡]¨£µù46¡^¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤T¤Q¦¸¡A¥Î¦b®É¶¡©MªÅ¶¡·N¸q¤Wªº¦U¦û¥b¼Æ¡C«eªÌ¨£¡G¤Ó¤Ü¥|32-33¡×¥i¤Q¤T28-29¡×¸ô¤Ü¤@30-31¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤»18¡F¬ù¤G13¡A¤»4¡A¤C2¡A¤Q¤@55¡Fù¤Q¤T11¡F¨Ó¤K13¡F±Ò¤@3¡A¤Ü¤G10¡C«áªÌ¨£¡G¸ô¤Q¤E11¡F¬ù¤T23¡A¤»19¡B23¡A¤Q¤@18¡B54¡A¤Q¤E20¡B42¡F®{¤@12¡A¤E38¡A¤Ü¤C8¡Fù¤Q8¡F¥±¤G13¡B17¡F¨Ó¤»8¡C

52 ¤À§O¨£¡GDodd, Studies 112; Moule 80.

53 Collange 144; Hawthorne 182, 192; Bruce 117-118; cf. Vincent 133.

54 ¥»¥y»¡¡u¥D¡v¤w¸gªñ¤F¡A¤U¤@¸`»¡­n§â©Ò­nªº§i¶D¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡F¦¹ÂI¹ï¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¥²ºc¦¨§xÃø¡C«Où¦P®É¥H¡u¥D¡]­C¿q¡^¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G8; °Ñ®{¤C59¡^©M¡u¤÷¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡v¡]¥±¤T14¡^¬°Ã«§iªº¹ï¶H¡C¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ¡u¥D¤w¸gªñ¤F¡vÂର¡u§i¶D¤W«Ò¡v³o¨Æ¹ê¥i¯à´£¥Ü¡A¡uªñ¡v¦rªº·N«ä­º¥ý¬O®É¶¡¤Wªº¡uÁ{ªñ¡v¡A¨ä¦¸¤~¬OªÅ¶¡¤Wªº¡u±µªñ¡v¡C¤]³\¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤@¥|¥|18(engys kyrios...)´N¬O«Où¥Ñ¡u¥D¤w¸gªñ¤F¡v(ho hyrios engys)¹L´ç¨ì¡u§i¶D¤W«Ò¡vªº¾ô¼Ù¡G¥»¥yªº¡u¥D¡v¥u¯à«ü¥D­C¿q¡A¦ý¸Ö¤@¥|¥|­ì¥yªº¡u¥D¡v¬O«ü¤W«Ò¡C

55 §Y¬O±Nme{den¤À§O¬Ý¬°accusative of respect ¤Î cognate accusative, ¦n¹³ me{den ¡× me{demian merimnan (Idiom 34).

56 Wuest 109¿×µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦³¼~¼{ªº²ßºD¡F¦ý­ì¤å¨ÃµL³o§t·N¡C

57 Bruce 118.

58 Martin (TNTC)169, with reference to O. Chambers.

59 Baillie, God was in Christ 162.

60 alla, not de.

61 en panti ¡× 'in everything', 'in every way', 'in any circumstance' (cf. RSV).

62 Vincent 134.

63 Martin (NCB)156, with reference to G.P. Wiles.

64 te{i proseuche{i kai te{i dee{sei ¡× instrumental dative. ¦ý¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â¥¦¬Ý¬°dative of accompaniment or manner (Idiom 45; MHT 3.241).

65 G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 193, TDNTA 30 (s.v. aite{ma); H. Scho/nweiss, NIDNTT II 858.

66 Micahel 198; Martin (NCB)155-156. °Ñ¤W­±µù64¡CH. Greeven (TDNT II 806, TDNTA 284)»{¬°¡AÁöµM°Êµüdecomai´X¥GÁ`¬O¦³¡u½Ð¨D¡vªº·N«ä¡A´N¦Wµüdee{sis¨Ó»¡¡A³o·N«ä«o¤£¬O¨º»ò©úÅ㪺¡F¥LÁ|¥»¸`¤Î¸ô¤­33¬°¨Ò¡C°Ñ¤W­±¤@4µùÄÀ¡Aµù73¡C

67 meta eucharistias. W. Grundmann (TDNT VII 772-773. TDNTA 1103)Á|¥X³\¦h¨Ò¤l¡Aªí©úmeta + genitive³oµ²ºc±`¥Î¨Ó«üª«¡]¦p¤G29¡^¡C¦ý¥¦ÅãµM¥ç¥i¥Î¨Ó«ü¤H¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥|3¡A¡uÁÙ¦³­²§Q§K¡v¡^¡C

68 ¦³«aµü¡GªL«e¤Q¥|16¡]¡u§A·PÁªº®É­Ô¡v¡^¡FªL«á¥|15¡]¡u§ó¦hªº¤HÄm¤W¥L­Ìªº·PÁ¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¦bµL«aµüªº¤Q¦¸¤¤¡A©Ò¥Îªº¤£¦P¤è¦¡¦p¤U¡Gmeta + genitive¡]µÌ¥|6¡F´£«e¥|3¡B4¡^¡Fdia + genitive ¡]ªL«á¤E12¡^¡Fen + dative¡]¦è¤G7¡A¥|2¡^¡Gas nominative ¡]¥±¤­4¡^¡Fas accusative¡]ªL«á¤E11¡F©««e¤T9¡F´£«e¤G1¡^¡C

69 Vincent 134.

70 pros ton theon.

71 E. Stauffer, TDNT III 119 with n.380.

72 kai ¡× consecutive: 'and so' (Vincent 135).

73 s%a{lo^m ¡× 'wholeness'.

74 W. Foerster, TDNT II 414 with n.79. TDNTA 209; G. Delling, TDNT VIII 524. TDNTA 1230; Houlden 110; Bultmann, Theology 1.339; Conzelmann, Outline 328; Ladd, Theology 492.

75 Vincent 135; Moule 81; Ridderbos, Paul 186.

76 ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ§âtou theou¬Ý¬°¡G¤£¬Oobjective genitive, ¤]¤£¬Ogenitive of origin, ¦Ó¬Odescriptive/possessive genitive (Hawthorne 184).

77 Bruce 119.

78 Beare 147.

79 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1) ù¤@28¡A¤C23,25¡F©««á¤G2¡F±Ò¤Q¤C9¡F(2) ¸ô¤Ü¥|25¡F(3) ¥±¥|23¡F(4) ´£«e¤»5¡F(5) ªL«e¤@10¡F´£«á¤T8¡F(6) ù¤Q¤@34¡A¤Q¤G3¡A¤Q¥|5¡FªL«e¤G16¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡F(7) ¥±¥|17¡F¦è¤G18¡K¡F¦h¤@15¡F(8) ªL«e¤Q¥|14¡B15¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡B19¡F(9) ±Ò¤Q¤T18¡F(10) µÌ¥|7.

80 'passes/transcends all understanding' (RSV, AV, RV/NIV);'surpasses all comprehension' (NASB); 'beyond our utmost understanding' (NEB); 'far beyond all human understanding' (TEV). ¡u¥X¤H·N¥~¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^¨Ã¤£¥]§t¡u·N¥~¡v¤§·N¡]¦n¹³¤W«Òªº¥­¦w¬O·N¥~ªº¨Æ¡^¡A¦Ó¤j©è¬O¡u¦b¤Hªº·N©À¤§¥~¡A§Y¤£¬O¤Hªº«ä·Q©Ò¯à¤Î©Î©Ò¯à¤F¸Ñ¡vªº·N«ä¡C

81 Lightfoot 161; Vincent 135-136; Mu/ller 142; Beare 147-148; J. Behm, TDNT IV 959 with n.36. TDNTA 637.

82 Michael 199; Bultmann, Theology 1.211.

83 §Y­^¤åªº\cs15'understanding'; ¨£¤W­±µù80¡A¥ç°ÑBAG s.v. nous (1).

84 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Ghe{ hyperechousa panta noun, te{n hyperballousan te{s gno{seo{s.

85 Hendriksen 197.

86 Hendiadys: Bultmann, Theology 1.213.

87 noe{ma.

88 §Y¬Onoe{ma ¡× the product of the nous.

89 §Y¬Onoe{ma ¡× used in the sense of nous, 'mind': ¨£RSV, NIV ©óªL«á¤T14, ¥|4ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¤ÎNIV©óªL«á¤Q¤@3ªºÂ½Ä¶¡C

90 kardia.

91 §Ykardia ¡× 'heart', noe{ma ¡× 'mind' (nous).

92 Ridderbos, Paul 119; T. Sorg, NIDNTT II 182.

93 E. Stauffer (TDNT I 638)»{¬°¥»¸`ªºphroureo{ »P¦è¤T15ªºbrabeuo{ ¡]¡u§@¥D¡v¡^ÅãµM¦P¬°¡u±±¨î¡v©Î¡uºÞ²z¡v¤§·N¡F¦ý¦¹¨£¸Ñ¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡C

94 phroure{sei¬O¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡F³o¨à¥Î¦¹®ÉºA¡A¬O¶¶À³µÛ¡u§A­Ì­Y¡K¡K¤W«Òªº¥­¦w«K¡K¡K¡v¦¹«ä·Qªº­n¨D¡C»¡Å@½Ã¤@­Ó¤Hªº¡u¤ß¡v¤ñ»¡Å@½Ã¤@­Ó¤Hªº¡u·N©À¡v¸û¬°¾A¦X¡A¦¹ÂI¤ä«ù¤W¤å±N¡u·N©À¡v¸Ñ¬°»P¡u¤ß¡v¦P¸q¡]¨£¤W­±µù89¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡F°ÑMichael 199.

95 ­ì¤å¬°en Christo{i Ie{sou, ¤£¬Odia Ie{sou Christou¡]¤@11¡G¡u¾aµÛ­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¡^¡C°Ñ¤U­±¥|19¤§¤Uµù148.

96 Hawthorne 185.

97 Houlden 109.

98 R. Bultmann, TDNT IV 591, TDNTA 584.

 

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¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ªºÀ³³\¤ñ¥|³¹¤C¸`ªºÀ³³\§ó¤j©M§ó©_§®¡A¦]¬°³oùثŧG¡A¤£¶È¬O¤W«Òªº¥­¦w·|»P¥L­Ì¦P¦b¡A¦Ó¬O¤W«Ò¥»¨­¢w¢wÍ¢¬O¥­¦wªº³Ð³yªÌ¤Î¬u·½¢w¢w·|»P¥L­Ì¦P¦b¡C151ÆJµM¬Ý°_¨Ó¡A¤W«Ò©MÍ¢©Ò½çªº®¦¨å¬O¥i¥H¤À¶}ªº¡]°Ñ¤@2¡G¡u¡K¡K±q¡K¡KÁ{¨ì¡v¡^¡A´N¦p¤W«Ò®t»º¨ÏªÌ¦b¼¯¦è«e­±¡]¥X¤Ê¤T2¡B12¡^¸ò¤W«Ò¿Ë¦Û»P¥L¦P¥h¡]¥X¤Ê¤T3¡B14¡B16¡^¬O¥i¥H¤À¶}ªº¨â¦^¨Æ¡C¥i¬O¡A­Õ­Y¨S¦³¤W«Òªº¦P¦b¡A¤@­Ó¤H¯à§_¨É¨ü¨ì¡u¤W«Òªº¥­¦w¡v¡H¡u¤W«Òªº¥­¦w¡v¬O§_¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¡u¥­¦wªº¤W«Ò¡v¡]½ç®¦ªÌ¡^¦Ó¿W¥ß¦s¦b¡H±q³o­Ó¨¤«×¬Ý¡A¡u¤W«Òªº¥­¦w¡v©M¡u¥­¦wªº¤W«Ò¡v¥i»¡¬O©¼¦¹¬Û³sªº¡C³o¤F¸Ñ­Y¬O¨S¿ùªº¸Ü¡A¥»¸`ªºÀ³³\«K¤£¬O¤ñ¥|³¹¤C¸`ªºÀ³³\§ó¤j©M§ó©_§®¡A¦Ó¥u¬O§â«áªÌªº§t·N²M·¡¦a´£ÂI¥X¨Ó¡C

 

99 'beyond that, as far as the rest is concerned' (W. Gu/nther, H. Krenke, NIDNTT III 252), Swift('Theme and Structure' 249)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¦b³o¨àªí¹F¤@ºØÂù­«ªºµ²§ôÂI¡G¤@¤è­±µ²§ô¥|4-9¦¹¬q¡A¦P®Éµ²§ô¤@27¦Ü¦¹ªº¾ã¬q¡C

100 ale{the{s.

101 Cf. Bruce 120; Moule 82; Collange 147; Michael 203. R. Bultmann (TDNT I 248, TDNTA 39)«h»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b³o¨àªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥¿ª½¡v¡CMM 21 (s.v. ale{the{s)«ü¥X¡A¦¹¦r¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº³q±`·N«ä¬O¡u¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¯uªº¡v('true in fact')¢w¢w§Y¤W­z(¤­)¡C

102 ¤À§O¬°¡Gsemnos, semonte{s.

103 ¡u¥L­Ìªº©d¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤¦P¡^­ì¤å§@¡u¤k¤H¡v¡A©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¡u°õ¨Æªº¤Ó¤Ó¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤k°õ¨Æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C¦¹ÂI¨£¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç137-138.

104 ¡u¦³¦n«~®æ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A´£«e¤T8¡F¦h¤G2¡^¡B¡u¦³¦n«~¦æ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A´£«e¤T11¡^¡B¡u¦³¦nªº«~¼w¡v¡]·í¸t¡A´£«e¤T11¡^µ¥Ä¶ªk¹L©óÅ¢²Î¡A¥¼¯àªí©ú­ì¤å¬O«ü¡u¦b¨º¤@¤è­±ªº¡v¦n©Î¡u¦p¦ó¡v¦nªk¡C

105 Cf. W. Foester, TDNT VII 194-195, TDNTA 1014; MM 572 (s.v. semnos, semnotes); W. Gu/nther, NIDNTT II 95; Moule 82; Michael 203; Vincent 138, ³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A­ì¤åªº³Ì¨Î¡]­^¤å¡^Ķªk¬O'venerable'¡]¡u°t¨ü·q­«¡v¡^¡A¦ý¥²¶·°£¥h³o­^¤å¦r³q±`¦³ªº¡u°ª¦~¡vªº§t·N¡C

106 dikaios.

107 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1) Collange 147; Michael 203; (2) Moule 82; (3) Vincent 138; (4) G. Schrenk, TDNT II 187-188 TDNTA 170.

108 MM 162 (s.v. dikaios).

109 MM5 (s.v. hagnos).

110 ¤À§O¨£¡GMoule 82; Collange 147.

111 F. Hauck, TDNT I 122, TDNTA 19; H. Baltensweiler, NIDNTT III 101.

112 MM 552 (s.v. prosphile{s).

113 Hawthorne 188.

114 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Geuphe{mos, euphe{mia.

115 euphe{mos ¡× with good phe{me{, with auspicious sound (MHT 2.287). ¤ñ¸û­^¤åeuphony¤@¦r¡C

116 Cf. Lightfoot 161-162; Moule 82; Robertson, Pictures 4.460; Kennedy 468; Michael 205; Martin (NCB)159; MM267 (s.v.).

117 O. Bauernfeind, TDNT 458-459; Beare 148. ¡u¤h¦h¨È­õ¬£¡v¡×the Stoics.

118 MM 75  (s.v. arete{ ); Vincent 139; Moule 205.

119 ¤À§O¨£¡GCollange 147; O. Bauernfeind, TDNT I 460 cf. 459. TDNTA 77-78; H.G. Link, A. Ringwald, NIDNTT III 927.

120 Robertson, Pictures 4.460. O. Bauernfeind (TDNT I 460)«ü¥X¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ì¡Aarete{ ¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºho^d{[¡]¡×¡uºa¬ü¡v¡^¤Ît#hilla^ ¡]¡×¡u¹|Æg¡v¡^¤G¦r¡C·í¥N¸t¸g¦b¥»¸`¨S¦³§â¦¹¦rĶ¥X¨Ó¡A¤£ª¾¬O§_ªí¥ÜĶªÌ»{¬°¥¦ªº·N«ä¤w¥]§t¦b¡u­È±o¹Å³\¡v¸Ì­±¡C

121 Lightfoot 162; Moule 83; cf. Bultmann, Theology 1.71, 118; Hawthorne 186.

122 H. Preisker, TDNT II 587, TDNTA 242 (s.v. epainos); Martin (TNTC)172, (NCB)159.

123 logizomai, ¡uÛC¼}¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¯ÂÄÝ·NĶ¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¿ù»~ªºÄ¶ªk¡C

124 ¤À§O¨£¡G¡]¤@¡^ªL«e¤Q¤@13¡FªL«á¤Q7¡B11¡F¡]¤G¡^ù¤G3¡A¤Q¥|14¡FªL«á¤T5¡A¤Q2b¡FµÌ¤T3¡F¡]¤T¡^ù¤K18¡FªL«á¤Q2a¡A¤Q¤@5¡F¡]¥|¡^ù¤T28¡F¡]¤­¡^ù¤G26¡A¥|3¡B4¡B5¡B6¡B9¡B10¡B11¡B22¡B23¡B24¡A¤E8¡F¥[¤T6¡F¡]¤»¡^ù¤»11¡A¤K36¡FªL«e¥|1¡FªL«á¤Q¤G6¡]¤C¡^ù¥|8¡FªL«á¤­19¡F´£«á¥|16¡F¡]¤K¡^ªL«e¤Q¤T5¡C

125 Furnish, Theology and Ethics 89. Cf. J. Eichler, NIDNTT III 825.

126 ¤À§O¬°¡Gtauta logizethe ¡× verb + object accusative; logizesthe heautous (einai) nekrous ¡× verb + double accusative (direct and predicate object).

127 ¤À§O¨£¡GBultmann, Theology 1.216 ('ponder', 'think about'); Bruce 122 ('reckon', 'take into reckoning'); Collange 147('fix...attention on').

128 H.W. Heidland, TDNT IV 289, TDNTA 537; Guthrie, Theology 920; Martin (TNTC)171.

129 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬°haga^ , ¨â³B¤À§O¥Îyehgu^ ¤Îyehgeh¡C¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Îmeletao{ ¤@¦r½Ķ¡A¨â³B¤À§O¬°emelete{san¤Îmelete{ssei.

130 Kidner, Psalms 48.

131 ³o¨â¥y¦b­^¤å¤À§O¬°¡G'Sow a thought, reap an act; sow an act, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny.' 'You are not what you think you are , but what you think, you are.' °Ñ½e¤Ü¤T7¡A©M¦X¡G¡u¥L¤ß«ç¼Ë«ä¶q¡A¥L¬°¤H´N¬O«ç¼Ë¡v¡F¦ý²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¤£¦P¡C

132 Collange 146n.1. Martin (TNTC)172»{¬°¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¼vÅT¬O¤Þ¾ÉµÛ«Oùªº«ä·Q¤@­Ó«Ü±jªº¦]¯À¡C

133 Ladd, Theology 513; Bruce 121.

134 Grayston 43.

135 Cf. Michael 201; Beare 148; Hawthorne 187; Houlden 109; Conzelmann, Outline 92, 222, 283, 285. Harrison (Introduction 343)»{¬°¡A«Où³oºØ°µªkÅã¥Ü¥Lªº¯ÝÃ̼sÁï¡A¯àªY½à¨ì¤h¦h¨È­õ¾Ç¸û°ª©|ªº¤@¨Ç¤è­±¡A¦¹ÂI¸ò«Où¦~¨Æ¸û°ª¤Î¨­¦bù°¨¡]¤h¦h¨È¾Ç¬£¦bù°¨ªº¼vÅT¬Æ¤j¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê¬Û²Å¡C

136 Guthrie, Theology 668.

137 Beare 148; G. Delling, TDNT VIII 30n.20; Marshall, 'Culture' 30.

138 Martin (NCB)157-158; Hawthorne 188-189. both with reference to J.N. Sevenster.

139 ³o°µªk¦b­×Ãã¾Ç¤WºÙ¬°zeugma.

140 §Y¬O»¡¡A­ì¤å¥|°Êµü¬Ò¬°summary/constative aorists.

141 manthano{ .

142 ¦è¤G7ªº¡u¾Ç¨ì¡v©Î¡u¾Ç²ß¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^­ì¤å¨ä¹ê¬O³Q°ÊÅéºAªº¡u±Ð¾É¡v¤@¦r¡]edidachthe{te).

143 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gparalmbano{, paradido{mi.

144 paradosis.

145 Bruce 122; B. Siede, NIDNTT III 751. Barclay 81-82»{¬°¡u»â¨ü¡v«ü±Ð·|¶Ç²Î¡A¦ý¡u¾Ç²ß¡v«h«ü«Où«ö·Ó¥L­Ó¤H¹ïºÖ­µ¯u²zªº¤F¸Ñ¦Ó¬Iªº±Ð¾É¡C

146 Lightfoot 162; Vincent 140.

147 ­ì¤å¬°prasso{ {. ¥Î¦b¤¤©Êªº·N«ä¤W¡Gù¤E11¡FªL«á¤­10¡F¥±¤»21¡C¥Î¦b¦nªº·N«ä¤W¡A¥ç¨£¡Gù¤G25¡A¤C15¡FªL«e¤E17¡F©««e¥|11¡C¥Î¦bÃaªº·N«ä¤W¡Gù¤@32¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡A¤G1¡B2¡B3¡A¤C19¡A¤Q¤T4¡FªL«e¤­2¡FªL«á¤Q¤G21¡F¥[¤­21¡C

148 ¡u¨º»ò¡v­ì¤å¬°kai, ¡u¥²¡v­ì¤å¬°¥½¨Ó®ÉºAªº¡u·|¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F°Ñ¤W¤å¹ï¥|7¬Û¦P±¡§Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]¤W­±µù72¤Î94¡^¡C

149 ho theos te{s eire{ne{s ¡× 'the God of peace' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV).

150 Bruce 121. ´N¬O»¡¡Ate{s eire{ne{s ¡× genitive of description. °Ñ¤W­±µù76.

151 Michael 207-208; Bruce 122.

 

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¡u¤Z¨Æ¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤@¤Áªº¨Æ¡v¡A³o¦r¸ò¤W¤@¸`¡u¦b¨C¤@¥ó¨Æ¤W¥H¤Î¦b¤@¤Á¨Æ¤W¡vùØ­±ªº¡u¤@¤Á¨Æ¡v¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡C54¦]¦¹¡A³o¦r¤£©y¸Ñ¬°µ´¹ï©Êªº¤@¤Á¨Æ¡A¦ÓÀ³¸Ñ¬°¤W¤å¡]¥|11-12¡^©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¡v¡F55¡u¤Z¨Æ³£¯à§@¡v¡]©M¦X¦P¡^56ªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¡u¯à°÷¾AÀ³¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¦ý«Où¬O¥H¨Ï®{ªº¨­¥÷Á¿¸Ü¡A¤U¤å¤]©ú©ú´£¨ì¥L¶ÇºÖ­µªº¤u§@¡]¥|15¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦b³o¼Ëªº¤W¤U¤å·N¤¤¡A¡u¯à°÷¾AÀ³¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¡v¥i¥H¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡G«Où¯à°÷¦b¤@¤Á±¡ªp¤§¤U³£¼i¦æ¥Lªº¨Ï®{¾³d¡A¦b±À®iºÖ­µ¤u§@ªº¹D¸ô¤W¡A¥L¦³¤O¶q°µ¤@¤ÁÀ³°µªº¨Æ¡A¨Ã¥B¾á·í¤@¤ÁÁ{¨ì¥L¨­¤Wªº¾á¤l¡C57

«Où³oºØ¤O¶q¤£¬O¦Ûµoªº¡A¦Ó¬O¨Ó¦Û¡u¨º¥[µ¹§Ú¯à¤Oªº¡v¡C¡u¥[µ¹¡K¡K¯à¤O¡v­ì¤åªº°Êµü58¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤@¦@¤C¦¸¡A«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤F¤»¦¸¡A¥t¤@¦¸¥ç»P«Où¦³Ãö¡]®{¤E22¡^¡C±q´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤Q¤G¸`¤Î«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥iª¾¡A¡u¨º¥[µ¹§Ú¯à¤Oªº¡v´N¬O¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥D°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¡]°Ñ¥±¤»10¡F´£«á¤G1¡F°Êµü¥t¨£©óù¥|20¡^¡C¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A¥L¦Û¤v¡]©Î¤H¥»¨­¡^¨ÃµL©T¦³ªº¯à¤O¡A¥L¥þ¿à°ò·þªº¤O¶q¤~¯à¹L¥Lªº°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡¤Î¼i¦æ¥Lªº¨Ï®{¾³d¡]¦¹¤GªÌ¬O­Ó¾ãÅé¡^¡F¥L©Ò»{ÃѪº°ò·þ¡u´_¬¡ªº¤j¯à¡v¡]¤T10¡^¡A¬O¤@ºØ¡u¦b³n®z¤¤ªº¤j¯à¡v¢w¢w¤@ºØ¡u¦b¤Hªº³n®z¤WÅã±o§¹¥þ¡vªº¯à¤O¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G9-10¡F°ÑªL«á¤Q¤T4¡^¡C59«Où±o¯à¤Oªº¯µ³Z¡A´N¬O¡u¾aµÛ¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¦P¡^©Î¡uÂǵۡv¡]²{¤¤¡^60½ç¯à¤Oªº°ò·þ¡]¤£¬O¡u°ò·þ©Ò½çªº¯à¤O¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¦Ó¡u¾aú¦°ò·þ¡vªº§t·N¡A´N¬O¤£¦ý¦]«H»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¹ê»Ú¥Í¬¡¤W»P°ò·þºò±K¬Û³s¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤­5¡^¡A¤@¤è­±±qÍ¢¨ºùØÀò±o¨ÑÀ³¡]°Ñ¦è¤G19¡^¡A¦P®É±µ¨üÍ¢ªººÞ²z¡A¶¶±qÍ¢ªº¤Þ¾É¡]°Ñ¦è¤@18¡F¥±¤@22¡A¥|15¡A¤­23¡^¡C

1 Michael 210.

2 ¨º¬O±Nechare{n¤À§O¬Ý¬°¡Ghistorical/ingressive aorist (Michael 212; Moule 84); epistolary aorist (Collange 149n.2; Hawthorne 196); timeless aorist (Robertson. Pictures 4.460). Bruce 126±Ä²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡A¤£¹L¥L¦P®É°²©w«Où¨º®Éªº³ß¼Ö¡u«ùÄò¨ì²{¦b¡v¡F³o¼Ë¡A¥Lªº¬Ýªk¹ê½è¤W¸ò²Ä¤T­Ó¬Û¦P¡C

3 anathallo{.

4 Moule 84.

5 BAG s.v.; BDF 101. ÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A«á¤@ºØ¥Îªk¤£¬Otransitive, ¦Ó¬Ofactitive¡]¡u³y¦]°Êµü¡v¡^¡C

6 Vincent 142; Kennedy 469; Mu/ller 146; Beare 151.

7 H. Riesenfeld, TDNT VIII 508; G. Bertram, TDNT IX 233, TDNTA 1279. ­ì¤å¦b¡u·Q°_§Ú¡v¤§«e¦³«aµü¡]to hyper emou phronein¡^¡A³o­Ó«aµüªº¥\¥Î¥i¯à¬Oanaphoric, ·t«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹L¥h¤w´¿¡u·Q°_¡v«Où(Zerwick 399.1). MHT 3.270±Nphronein hyper¸Ñ¬°'think upon'; J. Goetzmann (NIDNTT II 617)¿×°Êµü©Ò«üªº¤£¬O«ä·Qªº¹Lµ{¥»¨­¡A¦Ó¬O©Ò·Qªº¤º®e¡CMoule 84»{¬°phroneo{ ¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä«D±`±µªñphrontizo{ ¡]¦h¤T8¡G¡u¯d¤ß¡v¡F¡u¼ö¤ß¡v¡A²{¤¤¡F¡u±M¤ß¡v¡A·í¸t¡^¡C

8 e{de{ pote ¡× 'now at length' (AC, RV, RSV), 'after so long' (NEB), 'now at last' (NASB), 'at last' (NIV), 'after so long a time' (TEV).

9 Collange 149-150.

10 Michael 211; cf. Bruce 123,126.

11 Beare 151; Bruce 123.

12 BDF 235(2); Zerwick 127.

13 eph~ ho{i ¡× 'as to which' (Moule 84; Lightfoot 163); cf. Kennedy('in whose case'). Idiom 132§â¡u³o¤è­±¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü¡u·Q°_§Ú¨Ó¡v¡F¦ý³o·|³y¦¨²Â¶wªºÁ¿ªk¡]¡u¦b·Q°_§Ú¨Ó³o¨Æ¤W¡A§A­Ì¤@¦V³£¦b·Q©À§Ú¡v¡^¡CMHT 3.272«h§â­ì¤å¤ù»y¸Ñ¬°®É¶¡©Êªº('whereon'); ¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ¤]¤£¨£±o²Å¦X¤å·N¡C

14 N. Baumert (as reported in NTA¡±14[1969-70]-613)´£¥X¤F¤@­Ó·s©_ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡uÃö¤ß¡vÀ³§ïĶ¬°¡u¤Þ¥H¬°ºa¡v¡A·N«ä´N¬O¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤´µM¦]¥L­ÌÃö¤ß«Où¦Ó¦Û»¨¡]¥u¬O¥L­Ì¨S¦³¾÷·|ªí¥Ü¡^¡C

15 ¤G¦r­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gakaireomai, eukaireo{.

16 ³o¨Ç²z¥Ñ¨£¡GBeare 151; Michael 214; Houlden 113; Gaffin 1809; Hawthorne 197.

17 Bruce 123-124; 'Philippian Correspondence' 275.

18 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gkath~ hystere{sin, kata...ploutos. ¤GªÌªº°ò¥»µ²ºc¬Okata + accusative.

19 ouch hoti¤§«e¤j©èÀ³¸É¥Restin©ÎÃþ¦üªº¦r(MHT 3.303); BDF 480(5)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y ¡× ou lego{ hoti.

20 U. Wilckens, TDNT VIII 599, TDNTA 1241.

21 Vincent 143; Michael 214.

22 gar ¡× 'for' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV). ©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·sĶ¡B·í¸t³£¨S¦³§â¥¦Ä¶¥X¨Ó¡A»á¥O¤H¤£¸Ñ¡C

23 ¡u§Ú¡v¦r¦b­ì¤åÁöµM¬O±j½Õ®æ¦¡(ego{ )¡A¦ý¤£¨£±o¦³±j½Õªº·N«ä(MHT3.37).

24 Martin (TNTC)176, (NCB)163.

25 Vincent 143. §Y¬Oemathon ¡× summary/constative aorist ¡]°Ñ¥±¥|20¡^¡C

26 Burton 46,55. emathon...einai¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥¿½Tµ²ºc(MHT1.220.3.146).

27 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gen hois eimi, en panti kai en pasin.

28 Lightfoot 163; Moule 85; Vincent 143. ­ì¤å¤ù»y¬Oen ekeinois en hois eimiªºÁY¼g¡C

29 CF. AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

30 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gautarke{s, autarkeia. BDF 450(1)«ü¥X¡Aautarke{s¬O¦beinai¤§«á¡A¦]¦¹­n¥Î¥D¨Æ®æ¡C

31 MM 93.s.v.

32 'self-sufficient', ¤£¬O'complacent'¡]¦Ûº¡¦Û¨¬¡^¡C

33 Beare 152. ¡u¤ü¾§¾Ç¬£¡v¡× the Cynics.

34 ¤ÞRobertson, Pictures 4.461; Bruce 126. Ĭ®æ©Ô©³¥Îªº¬O¦Wµüautarkeia.

35 Motyer 176.

36 G. Kittel, TDNT I 467, TDNTA 78.

37 ¤¤±e²Ä14³¹­º³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u§g¤l¯À¨ä¦ì¦Ó¦æ¡A¤£Ä@¥G¨ä¥~¡C¯À´I¶Q¡A¦æ¥G´I¶Q¡F¯À³h½â¡A¦æ¥G³h½â¡F¯À¦i¨f¡A¦æ¥G¦i¨f¡F¯À±wÃø¡A¦æ¥G±wÃø¡C§g¤lµL¤H¦Ó¤£¦Û±o²j¡C¡v¤U¤å¡u¥¿¤v¦Ó¤£¨D©ó¤H¡v¤@¥y¨¬¥HÅã¥Ü¡A¤W­±©Ò»¡ªº¬O¤@ºØ¡u¦Û¤O¡vªº­×¾i¥\¤Ò¡A¸ò«Où©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦Û¨¬¡vºIµM¤£¦P¡C

38 tapeinoo{.

39 W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 18; U. Wilckens, TDNT VIII 597.

40 H.H. Esser, NIDNTT II 263. Houlden 113«ü¥X¡A¤h¦h¨È¬£¤£·|ºÙ³\«Où³oºØ¹ï¡u¨õ½â¡v±µ¯ÇªººA«×¡F¥i¨£«Où¨ÃµL²`¨ü¤h¦h¨È¬£ªº¼vÅT¡C

41 BDF 444(3)»{¬°­ì¤åªº²Ä¤@­Ókai¦rªº·N«ä¸û¦h¬°¡u¬Æ¦Ü¡v¡C¦ý«O«ùkai...kai ¡× 'both...and' ³o³q±`ªº·N«ä¸û²Å¦X­ì¤åªº¥­¦æµ²ºc¡C

42 F. Hauck, TDNT VI 61, TDNTA 829; B. Siede, NIDNTT III 728; L. Goppelt, TDNT VI 21.

43 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gen panti kai en pasin, en panti.

44 Moule 85.

45 B. Reicke, TDNT V 889; Idiom 75. °ÑªL«á¤Q¤@6¡Gen panti...en pasin ('in every way...in all things', RSV), ¤¤Ä¶¡G¡u¦b¦U¤è­±¡v¡B¡u¦b¤Z¨Æ¤W¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡uÀH®ÉÀH¦a¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

46 chortazo{.

47 Moule 86; J.G. Baldwin, NIDNTT I 744. «á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦b¥i¤C27-28¤@¬q¡A«ü¡u¨à¤k¦Y¹¡¡v¥Îªº¬Ochortazo{ , «ü¡u¤pª¯¡K¡K¤]¥i¥H¦Y¡v¥Îªº¬Oesthio{ ; ³o´N²M·¡ªí©ú¡A«e¤@­Ó°Êµüªº­ì©l·N«ä¤w¤£¦A¬O¦¹¦rªº¿W¯S·N«ä¡C

48 peinao{.

49 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Ghystereo{, hystere{sis, hystere{ma. «á­±¨â­Ó¦r¡A¤À§O¥Î¦b¨â¬q¥­¦æªº°O¿ý¤¤¡]¥i¤Q¤G44¡F¸ô¤Ü¤@4¡^¡A¥i¨£¤G¦rªº·N«ä«D±`±µªñ¡C

50 Vincent 145; Kennedy 470.

51 ¦b¤W­zªº¤Q¤»¦¸¤§¤¤¡A°£¤F¤Ó¤Q¤E20¡F¥i¤Q21¡FªL«á¤Q¤@5¡A¤Q¤G11¡F¨Ó¥|1¡A¤Q¤G15¤»¦¸¥Î¥D°ÊÅéºA¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤Q¦¸¬Ò¬°Ãö¨­ÅéºA©Î³Q°ÊÅéºA¡]¦¹¤GªÌ¦b§Î¦¡¤W¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡^¡C¡u·P¨ì¯Ê¥F¡vªº·N«ä¤]³\¾A¦X¸ô¤Q¤­14¡F¦ý¡u·P¨ì¡vªº¦¨¥÷¦b¸ô¤Ü¤G35¡FªL«e¤@7¡FªL«á¤Q¤@9¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@37µ¥³Bµ´¤£©úÅã¡A¦bù¤T34©MªL«e¤Q¤G24ªÖ©w¦a¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡C

52 Bruce 125. Collange 151¿×¥»¸`ªº´X­Ó°Êµü¦³¨Ç¬O¥D°ÊÅéºA¡A¦³¨Ç¬O³Q°ÊÅéºA¡A³oªí¥Ü¨Ï®{©Ò¸g¾úªº¤£¦P¹Ò¹J¡A³¡¥÷¬O¥L¦Û¤vªº·N§Ó¡A³¡¥÷¬O¦b¥L¤§¥~ªº¥t¤@·N§Ó©Ò¤Þ­Pªº¡C¦ý¥D°ÊÅéºAªº°Êµü¨ä¹ê¥u¦³¡u³B´I¸Î¡v©Î¡u´I¸Î¡v¤@¦r¡]ÁöµM¥X²{¨â¦¸¡^¡A¦Ó³o¥¿¬O§Ú­ÌÃø¥H·Q¹³«Où·|¹B¥Î¥Lªº·N§Ó©M§V¤O¥h¹F­Pªºµ²ªG¡C

53 MM 418 (s.v. myeo{ ); Kennedy 470; Robertson, Pictures 4.461; G. Bornkamm, TDNT IV 828, TDNTA 619.

54 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gpanta, pasin.

55 ¤À§O¨£¡GVincent 145; Hawthorne 201.

56 ¡u¯à§@¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¯à¡v(ischyo{ ), ¦¹¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]¥[¤­6¡^¡A¦b¸Ó³BĶ¬°¡u¦³¥Î³B¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¯à¡v¨Ï¤HºÙ¸q¡C

57 Martin (TNTC)178,(NCB)164; Moule 86; cf. Pratscher, 'Verzicht' 287.

58 endynamoo{ .

59 W. Grundmann, TDNT II 313, 316, TDNTA 191; G. Braumann, NIDNTT III 714.

60 en ¡× instrumental of agency(M.J. Harris, NIDNTT III 1210).

 

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²{¦b«Où¥Î¤T­Ó¤ù»y¨Ó§Î®e³oÃJÃØ¡C­º¥ý¬O¡uÄÉ­»¤§®ð¡v¡C­ì¤å¦¹µü122¬O¬ù¸t¸g±`¥Îªº¸Ü¡A­º¨£©ó³Ð¥@°O¤K³¹¤Ü¤@¸`¡]­C©MµØ»D¨ì®¿¨È©ÒÄmªºêO²½µo¥Xªº­»¨ý¡^¡A¨ä«á¦h¦¸¦b¦³Ãö§Q¥¼²½¥qÄm²½ªº«ü¥Ü¤W¥X²{¡]¥X¤Ü¤E18¡B25¡B41¡F§Q¤@9¡B13¡B17¡^¡A³Ì«á¦b¥H¦èµ²®Ñ¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]µ²¤Q¤»19¡A¤G¤Q41¡^¡C¦b·s¬ùùتº°ß¤@¥t¥~¤@¦¸¡A³oµü´y¼g°ò·þªº±Ë¤v¡]¥±¤­2¡^¡C¥»¸`±NµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï«OùªºÃJÃØ´y¼g¬°¡uªâªÚªº­»®ð¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¦¹ÃJÃجO¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº¡C¤£¹L¡AÁöµM³o³ë·N¦¡ªºÁ¿ªk¬O¨Ó¦Û¬ùªº·q«ô§»ö¡A¦ý¥¦ªºª«½è©Êªº°ò¦¡]¨Ï¤W«Ò³ß®®ªº¬OêO²½ªº­»¨ý¡^¤w¿ºµMµL¦s¡A¥¦ªº­«ÂI§¹¥þ¬O¸¨¦b¤W«Òªº³ß®®³o¤è­±¡C123

±µú¦ªº¨â­Ó¤ù»y¥[±j¤F³o­Ó·N«ä¡C¡u¥i±µ¯Çªº²½ª«¡v¡]­ì¤åª½Ä¶¡^©M¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¡K¡K³ß®®ªº¡v124¦X°_¨Óªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¡u¤W«Ò©Ò±µ¯Ç©Ò³ß®®ªº²½ª«¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¤j­P¬Û¦P¡^¡C¡u²½ª«¡v­ì¤å¤w¦b¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤G1¡FªL«e¤Q18¡F¥±¤­2¡^¡C125«Où§â«H®{¡]¤Q¤G1¡G¡u¨­Åé¡v¡A§Y¦Û¤v¡^¡B¥L¦Û¤v¡]¤G17¡^©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJ°e¬Ý¬°Ämµ¹¤W«Òªº²½ª«¡A¬O±N¬ùªº²½ª«¡uÆF·N¤Æ¡v126ªº¨Ò¤l¡A´N¦p¤júÒ¥H¡u¼~¶Ëµh®¬ªº¤ß¡v¬°¡u¤W«Ò©Ò­nªº²½¡v¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q¤@17¡A§Y¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤­¤Q19¡^¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº§@ªÌ¥H¡u¹|Æg¡K¡K¦æµ½©M®½¿é¡v¬°¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº²½¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T15¡B16¡^¡A©¼±o¤]½Í¨ì«H®{¬O²½¥q¡AÂÇú¦°ò·þÄm¤W»X¤W«Ò®®¯Çªº¡uÆF²½¡v¡]©¼«e¤G5¡^¡C§Î®eµü¡u¥i±µ¯Ç¡vªº­ì¤å¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»±`¥Î¨Ó«ü»X¤W«Ò®®¯Çªº²½«~¡F127¥¦¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A°£¤F¸ô¥[ºÖ­µ¥|³¹¤Ü¥|¸`«ü¥ýª¾¦b¥»¦a¤£¡u¨üÅwªï¡v¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¥|¦¸³£¬O«ü»X¤W«Ò®®¯Ç¡]¸ô¥|19¡A¤ÞÁɤ»¤Q¤@2¡F®{¤Q35¡FªL«á¤»2¡A¤ÞÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E8¡F¥»¸`¡^¡C¥t¥~¨º­Ó§Î®eµü¡]¡u¡K¡K©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v¡^­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤E¦¸¡A«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤F¤K¦¸¡F°£¤F¤@¦¸«ü¹²¤HÀ³°Q¥D¤HÅw³ß¡]¦h¤G9¡^¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸ªº¹ï¹³³£¬O¤W«Ò©Î¥D­C¿q¡]ù¤Q¤G1¡A¤Q¥|18¡F¦è¤T20¡F¨Ó¤Q¤T21¡F¤Î¤U­±¥|³B¡^¡C¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A¡u°Q¥Dªº³ß®®¡v¬O¥L¤@¥Íªº§Ó¦V¡]ªL«á¤­9¡^¡A¬O«H®{¦æ¨Æ¬°¤Hªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ì­n¤£Â_¹îÅç¦ó¬°¥D©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡]ù¤Q¤G2¡F¥±¤­10¡^¡F¥u¦³¦b¥»¸`³o¤@¦¸¡A«Où§â¡u¬O¤W«Ò¡K¡K©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v³oµû»y¥Î©ó¤@¥ó¤w§@¦¨ªº¨Æ¤W¡C128

¥H¤Wªº¤T­Ó¤ù»yÅã¥Ü¡A«Où¤w±q¤W¤åªº°Ó·~¥Î»y¡]¥|15b¡B17b¡B18a¡^Âà¨ì³oùتºÂ§«ôµüĦ¡C¤£½×¥L¥Îªº¬O«eªÌ©Î«áªÌ¡A¥L¦ü¥GÁ`¬O¤£¯à§¹¥þºJ¶}Àª§¼ªº·Pı¡AÁöµM°e§ª«µ¹¥Lªº¬O¥L©Ò·RªºµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¡A¥LÁÙ¬O·P¨ì»Ý­n¤@¦Ó¦Aªº¹ï¥L­ÌªºÃJÃØ¥[¥H¸àÄÀ¡A§â¥¦¸ÑÄÀ¬°¥L­Ìªº¤@¶µÄÝÆF§ë¸ê¡B¤@¥óÄmµ¹¤W«ÒªºÄÝÆF²½«~¡C¥L¤S±j½Õ¦Û¤v¦p¤µ¡uºïºï¦³¾l¡K¡K¤w¸g¨¬°÷¡v¡F³o¤]³\¬O¤@ºØ·t¥Ü¡A½ÐµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤£­n¦A°e¬Æ»òµ¹¥L¡C129¥L¹ï±µ¨ü«H®{¸ê§Uªº³oºØºA«×¡A¸ò¥t¤@¨Ç©Ò¿×¶Ç¹DªÌªº¦æ®|§Î¦¨¦ó¨ä±j¯Pªº¹ï¤ñ¢w¢w«áªÌ·|¡u¬°¤F¹Ï§Q¦ÓÂÕÁ¿¤W«Òªº¹D¡v¡]ªL«á¤G17¡A°Ñ¤Q¤@20¡^¡A¡uµø·q°@¬°±o§Qªºªù¸ô¡v¡]´£«e¤»5¡^¡A¡u¬°¤F¥i®¢ªº§Q¯q¡A±Ð°V¤@¨Ç¤£À³¸Ó±Ð¾Éªº¨Æ¡A±ÑÃa¤Hªº¥þ®a¡v¡]¦h¤@11¡F°Ñ©¼«á¤G3¡^¡C«Où±NµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï¥LªºÃJÃجݬ°¤W«Ò©Ò±µ¯Ç©Ò³ß®®ªº²½ª«¡A³oºØ¿n·¥ªºµû¦ô¸ò­C¿q©ÒÄÄ©úªº¯u²z«D±`§k¦X¡G§@¦b­C¿q¤@­Ó³Ì¤pªº§Ì¥S¨­¤W¡A´N¬O§@¦bÍ¢ªº¨­¤W¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­40¡^¡A±µ«Ý­C¿q©Ò®tªº¡A´N¬O±µ«Ý­C¿q©M®t­C¿qªº¤÷¤W«Ò¡]¤Ó¤Q40¡F¸ô¤Q16¡F¬ù¤Q¤T20¡^¡C±q«Où¦b¥»¬q¡]¥|14-18¡^¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJÃØ©Ò§@ªº¦^À³¡A§Ú­Ì¥iª¾«H®{¦bª÷¿ú¤Wªº®½¿é©Î©^Äm¦Ü¤Ö¦³¥|¤è­±ªº·N¸q¡G¡]¤@¡^¥¦¬O¤W«Ò¨Ñµ¹Í¢ªº¹²¤H¡]©Î¨ä¥L¦³»Ý­nªº¤H¡^ªº»Ý­nªº¤@­Ó¤èªk¡]16¡A°Ñ¤G25¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¥¦¬O«H®{°Ñ»PºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¡]14¡A°Ñ¤@5¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^¥¦¬O¤@ºØÄÝÆF§ë¸ê¡A·|¬°®½ÄmªÌ±a¨Ó¤Ñ¤Wªº¡uªÑ®§¡v¡]17¡F°Ñ¨Ó¤»10¡^¡F¡]¥|¡^¥¦¬O¤@ºØ·q«ôªº¦æ°Ê¡A¬O¤W«Ò©Ò®®¯ÇªºÄÉ­»¤§²½¡]18¡^¡C

 

61 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gsynkoino{neo{, synkoino{nos.

62 Martin (TNTC)178-179,(NCB)164.

63 ¤@¯ë©Êªº¡Gù¤­3¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡A¤K35¡A¤Q¤G12¡FªL«e¤C28¡FªL«á¤@4b¡C«üŪªÌ©Î¨ä¥L«H®{ªº¡GªL«á¤K2¡F©««e¤@6¡A¤T3¡F©««á¤@4¡C«ü¨Ï®{¡]¤Î¡þ©Î¨ä¦P¤u¡^ªº¡GªL«á¤@4a¡B8¡A¤G4¡A¥|17¡A¤»4¡F¥±¤T13¡F©««e¤T7¡C

64 ¥H¤W¸ÑÄÀ¨£Bruce 129; MHT 1.228.¤T¬q¸g¤å¡]¥»¸`¡B®{¤Q33¡B¬ùúS6¡^¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gkalo{s epoie{sate synkoino{ne{santes, kalo{s epoie{sas paragenomenos, kalo{s poie{seis propempsas.

65 ¸g±`¥Îªº¨â­Ó§Æþ¦r¬OPhilippeis, Philippe{noi. ¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡v¦b©Ô¤B¤å¬OPhilippenses, ¦r®Ú¬°Philippe(n)s-¡F¦¹¦r®Ú¡]¥»¨­²¤¸gÅܤơ^¥[¤W§Æþ¦¡ªº½Æ¼Æ¦r§À-ioi¡A«K±o¨ì«Où©Ò¥ÎªºPhilippe{sioi¤@¦r¡C¨£¡GBeare 154; MHT 2.337.

66 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 218; Hawthorne 203.

67 Bruce 129.

68 Oidate kai hymeis ¡× 'you know in fact'; §Y¬O§âkai¬Ý¬°¡u«D¦b¾A·íªº¦ì¸m¡v(displacement), ¦]¬°hymeis¤£¨£±o¬O³Q±j½Õªº(Idiom 167).

69 G. Friedrich, TDNT II 729, TDNTA 270; BAG s.v. euangelion (1b). ¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µü¦b«H¤W¥X²{¡A³o¬O²Ä¤E¦¸¡A¥ç¬O³Ì«á¤@¦¸¡Cºî¦X¨Ó»¡¡A¦¹µü¦b«H¤Wªº¥ÎªkÅã¥Ü¤F´X¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡A³o¨Ç·N«ä¬O©¼¦¹¬ÛÃö¡A¦³®ÉÁÙ·|³¡¥÷­«Å|¡C³Ì°ò¥»ªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O¦³Ãö¤W«Ò¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¦¨´N±ÏÅ«ªº¡u¦n®ø®§¡v¡]¤@27b¡^¡A¦]¦¹³o¦rªº­«ÂI¦³®É¸¨¦b«H®§ªº¤º®e¤W¡]¤@7¡B16¡^¡C°ò·þÁ{¥@ªº«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡A¥H¤Î¦¹¨Æ¥óªº±ÏÅ«·N¸q¡A¥²¶·³Q¶Ç´­¥X¥h¡A¦]¦¹¡u¶ÇºÖ­µªº¦æ°Ê¡v¬O¥t¤@¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡]¥|15¡^¡A¦Ó¦¹¦rªº­«ÂI¦³®É¤]´N¸¨¦b«H®§ªº¶Ç¼½¤W¡]¤@12¡^¡C¤@­Ó©µ¦ùªº·N«ä¡A¥]¬A¤F«Å´­ºÖ­µ¤Î«Ø¥ß±Ð·|ªº¾ã­Ó¤u§@¡]¤@5¡A¤G22¡A¥|3¡^¡C³Ì«á¡AºÖ­µ¤£³æ¬O­n¤H±µ¨ü©M¬Û«Hªº¤@¼ËªF¦è¡A¤]¬O¥Í¬¡¦æ¬°ªº¼Ð·Ç©M¤Ø«×¡]¤@27a¡^¡C±q¥t¤@­Ó¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡uºÖ­µ¡v³o¥DÃD³e¹ý¤F¥þ®Ñ¡C«Où³ß¼Ö¦a¬°µÛµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦V¤W«Ò·P®¦¡A¬O¦]¥L­Ì¹ïºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº°^Äm¡]¤@5¡^¡A¦¹°^Äm¦¨¬°¥L­Ì»P«Où¤§¶¡©¼¦¹ºûô¬Û¥æªº¤O¶q¡]¤@7¡A¥|15¡^¡C¥L¿Å¶q¦Û¤vªº³B¹Ò®É¡A¤£¬O¥H­Ó¤Hªº±o¥¢¬°¤Ø«×¡A¤D¬O¥Î³o³B¹Ò¹ïºÖ­µªº¼vÅT¬°·Ç÷¡]¤@12¡B16¡^¡C¥L¹ï¦P¤uªº±ÀÂË¡A¬O°ò©ó¥L­Ì¦bºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¤Wªº³Ò­W¡]¤G22¡A¥|3¡^¡C¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº¬ß±æ©M¤ßÄ@¡A´N¬O¥L­Ì·|Âǵ۬°ºÖ­µ³Ò­W¡]¤@27b¡^©M«ö·ÓºÖ­µ¦Ó¬¡¡]¤@27a¡^¨Ó±À¼sºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¡C¤@¨¥¥H½ª¤§¡A«Où´N¹³¬O¦bºÖ­µªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U¬Ý¸U¨Æ¦üªº¡C³o¤]¤£¨¬¬°©Ç¡A¦]¥L¹ê¦b¬O¡u©^¬£¶Ç¤W«ÒªººÖ­µ¡vªº¡]ù¤@1¡^¡CO'Brien ('Gospel' 216-228)¹ï¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µü¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñªº¥Îªkªº¬ã¨s¡A¤Þ­P¥L§@¥X¥H¤Uªºµ²½×¡G³oµü¡u´X¥GÁ`¬O«ü«ÅÁ¿ªº¦æ°Ê©Î¶ÇºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¡v¡A¥u¦³¦b¤@27¤~¬O«üºÖ­µªº¤º²[¡]229, cf.216¡^¡C±q¥»µùªº¤W¤å¥i¨£¡Aµ§ªÌ¥¼¯à¦P·Nªº¦a¤è¡A¬O³o¦ì§@ªÌ¹ï³oµü¦b¤@7¡B16¡B27aªº­«ÂIªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

70 G. Delling, TDNT I 482, TDNTA 81; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT I 166. ­ì¤åen arche{i¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤G¦¸¥Î¦bµ´¹ï©Êªº·N¸q¤W¡]¬ù¤@1,2¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü­C¸ô¼»§N±Ð·|ªºªì´Á¡]®{¤Q¤@15¡^¡C

71 M.J. Suggs, as reported in NTA ¡±6(1961-620-202and Hawthorne 204.

72 Collange 152; Hawthorne 204.

73 ®{¤Q¥|12¡B14ªº¦¸§Ç¡]¥ý¬O¤Ú®³¤Ú¡A«á¬O«Où¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó¤Ú®³¤ÚªºÁ|¤î¤ñ«Où¸û¬°²ø­«¡A¦]¦¹³Q»{¬°¬O©z´µ¡]§Æþªº¥D¯«¡Aº~±K¤h¬O¥Lªº¨à¤l¡^¡C°ÑBruce. Book of Acts 292. Collange 152»{¬°«Oùµ¥¤H¦b¥[©Ô¤Óªº®Èµ{¨Ã«D­ì¨Ó­p¹ºªº¤@³¡¥÷¡]°Ñ¥[¥|13¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥i»P­º¦¸®Èµ{ªºªì´Á¦P¼Ë¬Ý«Ý¡]§t·N§Y¬O¡G¥¦¹ï«Oùªº­«­n©Ê¤£¤j¡^¡C

74 ¦¹ÂI¸Ô¨£¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z63-68.

75 Martin (NCB)165; cf. Bornkamm, Experience 14-15¡u°¨¨ä¹y¡v¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡F«e¤@¦ì§@ªÌ»¡¡u¤Q¤T¦¸¡v¡A¦]¥L¨Ã¤£§â´£«e¡]¤@3¡^¥]¬A¦b¡u«Où®Ñ«H¡v¤º¡C

76 Cf. Moule 87; Kennedy 471; Michael 220; Mu/ller 149; Hendriksen 207. ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ§â¡u¶ÇºÖ­µªºªì´Á¡v¸Ñ¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¶}©l°Ñ»P«Å±Ð¤u§@¤§®É¡]Houlden 114; Bruce 127; O'Brien, 'Gospel' 228¡^.

77 hote exe{ithon ¡× 'after I departed' (NASB).

78 Lightfoot 165; Bruce 127-128.

79 hote exe{lthon ¡× 'when I left' (RSV; cf. AV, RV, NEB, NIV, TEV).

80 Moule 87; Michael 220-221.

81 oudemia moi ekkle{sia ekoino{ne{sen eis logon doseo{s kai le{mpseo{s ¡× 'not one church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving' (NIV; cf. NASB).

82 Lightfoot 165; MM 379, 169 (s.v. logos, dosis); B. Klappert, NIDNTT III 1106. le{mpsis¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¦¹ÂI¥ç¤ä«ùdosis kai le{mpsis¦b³o¨à¬O­Ó±Mªù¦Wµü¡C

83 Michael 221-222; Martin (TNTC)179-180, (NCB)165; F. Hauck, TDNT III 808, TDNTA 450; Pratscher. Verzicht 286.

84 TEV; Bruce 127.

85 Vincent 148; Hendriksen 207; Hawthorne 204-205.

86 oidate...hoti ¡× 'you know ...that'.

87 oidate...hoti(1)...+ hoti(2). Cf. Kennedy 471.

88 hoti ¡× 'for': AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

89 Michael 222.

90 kai ¡× 'even': AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

91 Martin (TNTC)180; Hawthorne 205.

92 kai hapax kai dis ¡× 'both once and twice' (Robertson, Pictures 4.462).

93 hapax kai dis.

94 Bruce, Thessalonians 55.

95 kai...kai ¡× 'both...and': BDF 444(3). ¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤Q¥|9¡FªL«e¤@22¡F¬ù¥|36.

96 kai en Thessalonike{i kai hapax kai dis ¡× 'both in Thessalonica and more than once (in other places)': Bruce 128; Best, Thessalonians 104; Frame, Thessalonians 120-121.

97 «á¨â­ÓĶªk¤À§O¨£¡GHawthorne 205; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT I 381.

98 Cf. AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV. ­ì¤å¬°eis te{n chreian moi epempsate. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¯Êeis¦r¡A³o¥i¯à¬O§ÛµÛ¤£¤p¤ß§â¥¦º|±¼¡]¦]¬°«e¤@­Ó¦rdis¥H¦P¤@¦r¥Àµ²§ô¡^¡A¤]¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ¬G·N§â¥¦¬Ù¥h¡A¨Ï°Êµü¦³ª½±µ¨ü¨Æµü(Metzger 617).

99 Pratscher, 'Verzicht' 290.

100 °Ñ¤W¤å¥|10-13¤§¤UµùÄÀ­º¬q©Ò¤Þ¸g¤å¡C

101 Plummer, Second Corinthians 305.

102 Pratscher, 'Verzicht' 294-298. ¥ç°Ñ¤W¤å¥|10¤§¤U¡u¨S¦³¾÷·|ªí¥Ü¡v¤@¥yªºµùÄÀ¡C

103 Collange 149, 153.

104 Moule 87-88. ¥»¥youch hoti¶}©l¡]¦p¦b¥|11¡^¡F¦¹ÂI¨£¤W­±µù19ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

105 ichael 223.

106 epize{teo{  ¡× intersive (H.G. Link, NIDNTT III 532). °Ñ¤Ó¤»32¡A¤Q¤G39¡A¤Q¤»4¡F¸ô¥|22¡A¤Q¤G30¡F®{¤Q¤G19¡A¤Q¤T7¡A¤Q¤E39¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@14¡CHawthorne 205«h»{¬°epi ¡× partly intersive, partly directional.

107 F. Hauck, TDNT III 615.

108 ¤G¦r­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gkarpos, karpia. Cf. MM 321 (s.v. karpos).

109 eare 155; Bruce 129.

110 ¤À§O¨£¡GMu/ller f150; Vincent 149.

111 Martin (TNTC)181.

112 «ö­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¡uªG¤l¡v¬O¡u¨D¡vªºª½±µ¨ü¨Æµü¡G«Où©Ò¨Dªº¡A¬O¡u¨º¤£Â_¼W¥[¡AÂk¦b§A­Ì±b¤WªºªG¤l¡v¡×¥H½Æ§Q²v­pºâªº§Q®§¡C¦ýÄÝÆFªº¨Æ¹ê©¹©¹¶W¶V¥Î¥H»¡©ú¯u²zªº¤ñ¤è¡F¦]¬°¤W«Ò¦b¥½¤é­pºâ®É¡AÂ_¤£·|¥uµ¹§Q®§¦Ó¤£¦P®É§â¸ê¥»µoÁÙªº¡C

113 apecho{ . «e¸mµüapo¦b³o¨àªº§@¥Î¡A¬O¨Ï³o°Êµü¦¨¬°¦³§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº·N¨ý¡A»P¹L¥h®ÉºAªºeschon¬ÛÀ³(MM 57 s.v.).

114 MM ibid; H. Hanse, TDNT II 828. Cf. TEV at Matt. 6.2,5,16; 'they have already been paid in full'. ¦³µùÄÀªÌ(Kennedy 472; cf. Michael 224-225)»{¬°apecho{ ¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u§Ú¤w¦¬¨ì§A©Ò¤íªº¡A¦¹¾Ú¡v¡A·t¥ÜµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJ°e¡A¨ä¹ê¥u¬OÀvÁÙ¤@µ§ÄÝÆFªº¶Å¡C¦ý¡u©Ò¤íªº¡v¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¬O°Êµü¥»¨­·N«äªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤lªº¤å¯ß¬Ý¥X¨Óªº¡CMM loc. cit. ¨Ã¤£»{¬°³o°Êµü§t¦³¡u©Ò¤íªº¡v³o·N«ä¦b¤º¡C

115 Dodd, Studies 71-72.

116 F. Hauck, TDNT VI 61.

117 dechomai.

118 ta par~ hymo{n.

119 ta par~ hymo{n chre{mata. ³Ì«á¤@¦r¡]½Æ¼Æ¡A«üª÷¿ú¡^¨£©ó¥i¤Q23¡B24¡F¸ô¤Q¤K24¡F®{¤K18¡B20¡A¤Ü¥|26¡F³æ¼Æ¡]«ü¤@µ§¿ú¡^¥u¨£©ó®{¥|37.

120 Moule 88.

121 eilephen ta para sou ¡× 'he received what you sent'; apodechomai ta para sou ¡× your instructions (MHT 3.15).

122 osme{ euo{dias ¡× 'odour of fragrance'.

123 A. Stumpff. TDNT II 809; G. Delling, TDNT V 495. ­ì¤åªº¨â­Ó¦Wµü¡]¨£¤Wµù¡^°£¤F¦b¥±¤­2¤ÎµÌ¥|18³sµÛ¥Î¤§¥~¡A¥ç¦³³æ¿W¥X²{¡F«eªÌ¨£¬ù¤Q¤G3¡FªL«á¤G14¡B16¡A«áªÌ¥u¨£©óªL«á¤G15¡C

124 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gthysian dekte{n, euareston to{i theo{i.

125 ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¨ä¾l¤G¤Q¥|¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤T¦¸¬O³ë·N©Êªº¥Îªk¡]¨£¥¿¤å¡^¡A¤Ü¤@¦¸¦³¨ä¦r­±¤Wªº·N¸q¡]¤Ó¤E13¡A¤Q¤G7¡F¥i¤E49¡A¤Q¤G33¡F¸ô¤G24¡A¤Q¤T1¡F®{¤C41¡B42¡F¨Ó¤­1¡A¤C27¡A¤K3¡A¤E9¡B23¡B26¡A¤Q1¡B5¡B8¡B11¡B12¡B26¡A¤Q¤@4¡^¡C

126 W. Grundmann, TDNT II 59.

127 MM 140 (s.v. dektos).

128 W. Foester, TDNT I 457, TDNTA 77 (s.v. euarestos).

129 Hawthorne 206.

 

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µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hµ¹¤©«OùºB´nªº¸ê§U¡]¥L­Ìªº¦æ°Ê¤]³\´¿¯A¤Î¬Y­Óµ{«×ªº¦Û§ÚÄ묹¡F°ÑªL«á¤K2¡^¡A´«¨Óªº°£¤F«Oùªº·PÁÂ¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¥»¸`ªºÄ_¶QÀ³³\¡C³oÀ³³\¤£¬Oµ¹¹³µLª¾ªº´I¯Î¨º¼Ëªº¤Hªº¢w¢w¥L¡u¬°¦Û¤v¿n°]¡A¹ï¤W«Ò«o¤£´I¨¬¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤G21¡A­ì¤åª½Ä¶¡^¡F³oÀ³³\¬Oµ¹¨º¨Ç¹³µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤@¼Ëªº«H®{¢w¢w¥L­ÌÂǪ÷¿ú¤Wªº®½Äm·q«ô¤W«Ò¡B¨Ñµ¹¤W«Ò¹²¤Hªº»Ý­n¡B°Ñ»PºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¡A¨Ã±q¨Æ¥²µMÀò±o¬Õ§QªºÄÝÆF§ë¸ê¡]°Ñ¥|18µùÄÀªº¥½¬q¡^¡C

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¡uª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v­ì¤å§t¦³½Æ¼Æªº¡u¥@¥N¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¬°¦b§Æþ«ä·QùØ¡A¡u¥Ã«í¡v´N¬O¥ÑµL­­ªº©µÄòªº¥@¥N©Òºc¦¨ªº¡C­nªí¹F¡u¥Ã»·¡vªº·N«ä¡A¥u»Ý­n¥Î¤@¦¸³æ¼Æªº¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«á¤E9¡^©Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u¥@¥N¡v¤@¦r¡]ù¤@25¡A¤E5¡A¤Q¤@36¡A¤Q¤»27¡FªL«á¤Q¤@31¡^¡F¦ý³oùجO¥Î­«Å|ªºÁ¿ªk¡]¡uª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v¡A©M¦X¡^¡A158§Y¬O¡u¥@¥@µL½a¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº·N«ä¡C

¡uªü­Ì¡v

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130 de as adversative ¡× 'but' (AV), as continuative ¡× 'and' (RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV).

131 ³o¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤À§O¨£¡GMoule 88; Vincent 151.

132 ­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gple{ro{sei (future indicative ). Ple{ro{sai (aorist optative).

133 Hawthorne 208.

134 Hawthorne 194 note f.

135 Hawthorne 208, with reference to Wiles, Prayers 101-107. Cf. Martin (NCB)168.

136 Wiles, Prayers 101-102,104.

137 Hawthorne 208´£¥X¥|ÂI¨Ó¤ä«ù¥Lªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¨S¦³©ú»¡¤W«Ò·|©Î¬O¤£·|§@¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡F¡]¤G¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ®e³\¤W«Ò¦³§@¤W«Òªº¦Û¥Ñ¡AÍ¢¥i¥H«öÍ¢ªº¬ü·Nº¡¨¬©ÎªÌ¤£º¡¨¬µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº»Ý­n¡F¡]¤T¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥s§Ú­Ì¦bª«½è»Ý­n¤W±o¤£¨ì¨ÑÀ³®É¡A¤£­P¥¢±æ©Î§Æ±æ¤Û·À¡F¡]¥|¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¨Ï§Ú­Ì¤£¥²¬°¤W«Ò§äÂǤf¡A¤£¥²¥J²Ó¤À¶}¡u»Ý­n¡v©M¡u·Q­nªº¡v¡A¤]¤£¥²±N¦¹À³³\ªº§I²{±À©µ¦Ü¥½¤é¨ÓÁקK¡]À³³\¤£§I²{©Ò±a¨Óªº¡^Àª§¼¡C¥i¬O¡A¤W«ÒªºÀ³³\¦b«H®{¸g¾ú¤¤¦p¦ó§I²{¡A³o¬O­Ó¤@¯ë©Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ô¦ó¤@­ÓÀ³³\¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥|7¡B9¡^³£¥i¯à¤Þ°_¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡G¡u¬°¬Æ»ò§Ú¸g¾ú¤£¨ì³o­ÓÀ³³\ªº¹ê¦b¡H¡v¦ý³oÃþ°ÝÃD¤£À³¥ª¥k§Ú­Ì¹ï¸g¤å­ì·Nªº¤F¸Ñ¡C

138 ¥|­Óµª®×¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 226; Houlden 114-115; Moule 89; Hawthorne 207-208.

139 ¦b¨ä¾lªº¤C¦¸¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G21[¨â¦¸]¡B24¡F¥±¥|29¡F©««e¤@8¡A¥|9¡A¤­1¡^¡A¦P¤@­Ó°ÝÃD·|Åܦ¨µL·N¸qªºµo°Ý¡C

140 ¤Ó¤»8¡u§A­Ìªº»Ý­n¡v¤]³\¥]¬AÄÝÆFªº»Ý­n¡]°Ñ¤»12-13¡^¡C¹ï©ó¨ä¾lªº¤G¤Q¤C¦¸¡A¡u¬Oª«½èÁÙ¬OÄÝÆFªº»Ý­n¡H¡v³o°ÝÃD­Y¤£¬OµL·N¸qªº«K¬O¤£»Ý­nªº¡G¤Ó¤T14¡A¤E12¡A¤Q¥|16¡A¤Ü¤@3¡A¤Ü¤»65¡F¥i¤G17¡A¤Q¤@3¡A¤Q¥|63¡F¸ô¤­31¡A¤E11¡A¤Q42¡A¤Q¤­7¡A¤Q¤E31¡B34¡A¤Ü¤G71¡F¬ù¤G25¡A¤Q¤T10¡B29¡A¤Q¤»30¡F®{¤»3¡F¨Ó¤­12¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡A¤C11¡A¤Q36¡F¬ù³ü¤G27¡F±Ò¤Ü¤@23¡A¤Ü¤­5¡C

141 kata to ploutos autou, en doxe{i, en Christo{i Ie{sou.

142 ¡u·ÓµÛ¡v©M¡u±q¡K¡K¤¤¡v­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¤À§O¬O¡Gkata + accusative, ek + genitive.

143 en doxe{i ¡× 'glorious' (NIV); cf. NEB, TEV; Moule 89; Martin (TNTC)183-184; Bruce 131.

144 to ploutos te{s doxe{s autou¡]ù¤E23¡F¥±¤T16¡^¡Fto ploutos te{s doxe{s tou myste{riou toutou¡]¦è¤@27¡^¡Fho ploutos te{s doxe{s te{s kle{ronomias autou¡]¥±¤@18¡^¡C

145 to{i so{mati te{s doxe{s¡]¡uºaÄ£ªº¨­Åé¡v¡AµÌ¤T21¡^¡Fte{n eleutherian te{s doxe{s¡]¡uºaÄ£ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡v¡Aù¤K21¡^¡Fto kratos te{s doxe{s¡]¡uºaÄ£ªº¤j¯à¡v¡A¦è¤@11¡^¡C¥ç°ÑªL«á¥|4¡F´£«e¤@11¡F¦h¤G13¢w¢w¦b¦¹¤T³B¡Ate{s doxe{s¨Ã«D¡]¦p¦b¤W­±¤T³B¡^¦³§Î®eµüªº¥\¥Î¡A¦Ó¬Oobjective¡]­º¤G¬q¡^©Îsubjective genitive¡]«á¤@¬q¡^¡C

146 ¸ô¤E31¡FªL«e¤Q¤­41¡B43¡FªL«á¤T7¡B8¡B11¡F¦è¤T4¡A´£«e¤T16¡C°ß¤@ªº¨Ò¥~¬O¦b¡u©Òùªù³Ì«Âºa¡þºaµØªº®É­Ô¡v¡]¤Ó¤»29; ¸ô¤Q¤G27¡^¤@»y¤¤¡C

147 en doxe{i ¡× 'gloriously, in a glorious manner': Vincent 151; Mu/ller 152 with n.1; Beare 156; Collange 153. en ¡×Hebrew b#.¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¡uºaÄ£¡v¸Ñ¬°±N­nÅã²{ªººaÄ£¡]ù¤K21¡F¥±¤@18¡^¡A³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¾ã¥y©Ò«üªº«K¬O±N¨Óªº¨Æ¡]Kennedy 472; cf. Martin [NCB]168-169¡^¡C¦ý±q¤å¯ß¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Où©Ò«üªºÅãµM¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤µ¥Íªº»Ý­n¡C

148 dia + genitive, ¤£¬Oen + dative ¡]¦p¦b¥»¥y¡^¡C°Ñ¤W­±¥|7¤§¤Uµù95¡C

149 eie{, optative ¡× 'be': AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV. °Ñ©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡C

150 estin, indicative ¡× 'is'. Cf. BDF 128(5); G. Kittel, TDNT II 248, TDNTA 180; S. Aalen, NIDNTT II 47.

151 theos pate{r ¡× 'God the Father': ¥[¤@1¡F¦è¤T17¡F©««e¤@1¡F©««á¤@2¡F´£«e¤@2¡F´£«á¤@2¡F¦h¤@4¡F©¼«e¤@2¡F©¼«á¤@17¡F¬ù¶L3¡FµS1.

152 ho theos pate{r tou kyriou he{mo{n Ie{sou Christou ¡× 'God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ' (RSV): ¦è¤@3¡C

153 ho theos kai pate{r ¡× 'God and the Father': ªL«e¤Q¤­24¡F¥±¤­20¡F¶®¤@27.

154 ho theos kai pate{r tou kyriou he{mo{n Ie{sou Christou ¡× 'the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ' (RSV): ù¤Q¤­6¡FªL«á¤@3¡F¥±¤@3¡F©¼«e¤@3¡C¡u¥D­C¿qªº¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@31¡^°ò¥»¤W¬O¦P¤@­Ó®æ¦¡¡]¥ç°Ñ±Ò¤@6¡^

155 theos pate{r he{mo{n ¡× 'God our Father': ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@3¡FªL«á¤@2¡F¥[¤@3¡F¥±¤@2¡F¦è¤@2¡F©««á¤@1¡Fªù3¡C(ho) theos ho pate{r he{mo{n¡]©««á¤G16¡^°ò¥»¤W¬O¦P¤@­Óµ²ºc¡C

156 ho theos kai pate{r he{mo{n ¡× 'our God and Father': ¥[¤@4¡F©««e¤@3¡A¤T11¡B13¡C

157 Hawthorne 209.

158 ¤TªÌ¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Geis ton aio{na, eis tous aio{nas, eis tous aio{nas to{n aio{no{n. ½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡u¥@¥N¡vªº¥\¥Î¡A¦b©ó±j½Õ¤w¥]§t¦b³æ¼Æ¦Wµü¸Ìªº¡u¥Ã«í¡vªº·N«ä(H. Sasse, TDNT I 199, TDNTA 31).

159 Greek ame{n ¡× Hebrew a{me{n.

160 H. Schlier, TDNT I 335-338, TDNTA 53-54; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT I 97-99; J. Millar/N.J. Opperwall, ISBER I 110; J.B. Taylor, IBD 1.40.

 

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¦VµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H°Ý¦wªº¡A°£¤F«Où¥H¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¸ò¥L¦b¤@°_ªº§Ì¥S­Ì¡C³o¨Ç¤H¸ò¤U¤@¸`ªº¡u²³¸t®{¡vÅãµM¬O¤À¶}ªº¡A¦]¦¹¬O¼Æ¥Ø¸û¤Öªº¤@¯Z¤H¡C¡u¦P§Ú¦b¤@°_ªº§Ì¥S­Ì¡vªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¥ç¨£©ó¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`¡A¥¦¦b¸Ó³B©Ò«üªº¡A³Ì¥i¯à¬O«Oùªº¦P¤u¡F¥¦¦b¥»¸`³Ì¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡A¥ç¬O«Oùªº¦P¤u¡C¤ä«ù¦¹¸ÑÄÀªº¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¬O¡u¦P§Ú¦b¤@°_¡vªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¦b¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤G³¹¤T¸`«ü´£¦h¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¤G³¹¤Ü¤G¸`«ü´£¼¯¤Ó¡A³o¨â¦ì³£¬O«Oùªº¦P¤u¡C5

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¡u²³¸t®{¡v¤@»y¦b«Oùªº¥Îªk¤W¥iÅ¢²Îªº«ü©Ò¦³«H®{¡]¥±¤@15¡A¤T18¡A¤»18¡F¦è¤@4¡Fªù\cs165¡^¡B¾ã­Ó¦a°Ï¤ºªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡]ªL«á¤@1¡^¡B¤@­Ó¦a¤è±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡]µÌ¤@1¡^¡A©Î¤@­Ó®a®x±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³¦¨­û¡]ù¤Q¤»15¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u²³¸t®{¡v¡A¦p¦b­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤G¸`¤U¤@¼Ë¡A¬O«ü«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡C6¦b¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡ªº¤@¯Z¤H¬O¡u³Í¼»®aùتº¤H¡v¡A³o¯Z¤H¯S§O½Ð¨D«Où¬°¥L­Ì´£¦W¦VµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H°Ý¦w¡F³oªí¥Ü¥L­Ì¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦³¬YºØ¯S§OªºÃö«Y¡A¤]³\¤GªÌ¡]¦Ü¤Ö¨ä¤¤¤@³¡¥÷¡^¬O©¼¦¹»{ÃѪº¡F¤]³\¥Ñ©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ¬O­Óù°¨´Þ¥Á¦a¡A¡u³Í¼»®aùØ¡vªº°ò·þ®{¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¯S§O¦³¿³½ì¡F¤]³\¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¦³¤@¨Ç¬O°¨¨ä¹y¤H¡A¬Æ©Î¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¥»¦aªº¤H¡C7

 

¡u³Í¼»®aùتº¤H¡v¥i¥H«üù°¨¬Ó«Ò¤Î¨ä®a¤H¡A¦ý­ì¤å¤ù»yªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê«D±`¼sÁï¡A¥¦ªx«ü¤@¤Á¨ü¹µ©ó³Í¼»ªº¤H¡A¤£ºÞ¥L­Ìªº¨­¥÷¬O¬°¥£ªº©Î¦Û¥Dªº¡A¤]¤£½×¥L­ÌªA°Èªº¦a¤è¬O¦bù°¨¤Î·N¤j§Q¥»¤g¡A©Î¬O¦b¤@¨Çª½ÄÝù°¨¬Ó«Òªº¬Ù¥÷¤º¡C8´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¨Ç¡u³Í¼»ªº¹µ­û¡v¤£¤@©w¬O¡u¦b³Í¼»®cùؤu§@ªº¤H¡v¡]·í¸t¡^©Î¡u¬Ó®cùتº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F«á­±¨âºØĶªk¤w¹w¥ý°²©w¤F¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¼g©ó¦ó³B¡H¡v¦¹°ÝÃDªºµª®×¬O¡uù°¨¡v¡CŲ©ó¦¹¤ù»yªº·N«ä«D±`¼sÁï¡A³Í¼»ªº¹µ­ûªºÃþ§O©M¤u§@©Ê½è·¥¨äÁc¦h¡A§Ú­Ì¤£©y¹ï¥»¸`ªº³o¯Z¤HªºÂ¾¦ì§@¥ô¦óÁr´ú¡A§ó¨S¦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H¥L­Ì¬O¦³Åv¶ÕªºÅã»®¤§¤h¡F¤£¹L¡A§@³Í¼»ªº¹µ­û½T¹ê±a¨Ó¬Û·íªºÅv§Q©M«O»Ù¡A¦]¦¹¬O¤@ºØ³Q¤Þ¥H¬°ºaªº¨­¥÷¡A¤×¨ä¦b«Où®É¥N¡A³Í¼»¹µ­ûªº¼vÅT¤O´X¥G¤w¹F¨ì³»ÂI¡C9¥t¤@¤è­±¡AÁöµM¡u³Í¼»ªº¹µ­û¡v¦¹¤ù»y¥»¨­¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L­Ì¬O¦bù°¨¡A¦ý¡]¤@¡^³Ì¦h¡u³Í¼»ªº¹µ­û¡v»E©~ªº¦a¤è¬Où°¨¡A¦Ó¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`ªº³Í¼»¹µ­û³£¬O«H¥Dªº¡A¨Ã¥Bºc¦¨±Ð·|¤¤¥i¿ë»{¥X¨Óªº¤@¯Z¤H¡A¥L­Ìªº¤H¼Æ¦ü¥G¤£¬O¤Ó¤Öªº¡F¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì­Y§â³o¨âÂI³s°_¨Ó¡A§â³o¯Z¤H¬Ý¬°¬O¦bù°¨ªº¡A10¤]³\¤£¬O²@µL®Ú¾Úªº½M²q¡C­Õ­Y¦¹«H¬O±qù°¨µo¥Xªº¡A¦Óù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤T¦Ü¤Q¤»¸`ªº°Ý¦w»y¤]¬O¡]¦­¤T¼Æ¦~«e¡^¼gµ¹Ã¹°¨±Ð·|ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò¥»¸`©Ò´£ªº³Í¼»¹µ­û¤¤¡A¥i¯à¦³¤@¨Ç¤H¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹ªº¦W³æ¤W¦³¥÷¡C11

 

1 ¸Ó¤T¸`ªº¡u°Ý­Ô¡v¬O¦Wµüaspazomai, ¤£¬O°Êµüaspazpmai.

2 H. Windisch. TDNT I 500-502. TDNTA 85; Bruce 132.

3 Martin (NCB)169. °t¦XµÛ³o­Ó²z½×¡A§@ªÌ§â¡u¦U¦ì¸t®{¡vªº­ì¤å¬Ý¬°¡u¤¤©Ê¡v¦Ó«D¶¯©Ê¡A«ü±Ð·|¾ãÅé¡C¦ý¦¹°µªk¥O¤H¤j·P¤£¸Ñ¡A¦]¬°­ì¤å¬Opanta hagion, ­Yhagion¬Ý¬°¤¤©Ê¡Apanta«K¥²¶·§ï¬°pan¡A¤G¦r¤~¯à¦b¤åªk¤W¤¬¬Û°t¦X¡C

4 NEB.

5 hoi syn emoi¡]½Æ¼Æ¡G¥»¸`¤Î¥[¤@2¡^¡Fho syn emoi¡]³æ¼Æ¡G¥[¤G3¡^¡Fsyn emoi edouleusen¡]µÌ¤G22¡^¡CÃö©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¨£¤W­±¤@1¤§¤UµùÄÀ¡FÃö©ó´£¦h¡A°ÑªL«á¤G13¡A¤C6-7¡B13-14¡A¤K6¡B16-17¡B23¡A¤Q¤G18¡F¥[¤G1¡F´£«á¥|10¡F¦h¤@45¡B12-13.

6 ¡u²³¸t®{¡v­ì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«H¸Ì¦³¤T­Ó®æ¦¡¡Gpantes hoi hagioi¡]¥»¸`¡A¤@1¡A¤ÎÅ¢²Î©Ê¥Îªkªº¤­³B¡^¡Ahoi hagioi pantes¡]ªL«á¤@1¡A¤Q¤T12¡^¡Ahoi...pantes hagioi¡]ù¤Q¤»15¡^¡C

7 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 230; Martin (NCB)170; Beare 158.¦bhoi ek te{s Kaisaros oikias¤@»y¤¤¡Aek ¤£¬Oªí¹F¡u±q¡K¡K¨Ó¡v¡A¦Ó¬Oªí¹F¡uÄÝ©ó¡vªº·N«ä(BDF 437).

8 O. Michel, TDNT V 133, TDNTA 676; Lightfoot 171; Houlden 116.

9 Lightfoot 172-173.

10 Bruce 133.

11 Ãö©ó¦¹¥i¯à©Ê¡A¸Ô°ÑLightfoot 173-178; cf. Bruce 133.

 

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¡u§A­Ì¡v­ì¤å§@¡u§A­ÌªºÆF¡v¡A¡uÆF¡v¦r¬O³æ¼Æªº¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¦r©Ò«üªº¬O¥ÑµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|²³¦h«H®{©Òºc¦¨ªº¨º¾ã­Ó¡u¤H¡v¡A«Où¿ï¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¡A¤]³\¬O­n±j½Õ¡A¦b¦X¤@ªº«H®{úóÅ餤¡AÀ³·í¥u¦³¤@­ÓÆF¡C15¦ý¦¹»¡Ãø¥H¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¨Ó«ü¡u§A­Ì¡v¦U¤HùØ­±ªºÆF¡A¬O¥é®Ä¨ÈÄõ¤å©M§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªººD¥Î»yªk¡A·s¬ùùئ³¤£¤Ö³oºØ»yªkªº¨Ò¤l¡F16¦Ó¥B¡]¤G¡^µÌ§Qªù®Ñ¤Ü¤­¸`ªº¯¬ºÖ»y©M¥»¸`§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡A³æ¼Æªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¦b¸Ó³BÂ_¤£¥i¥H§@Ãþ¦ü¡]¤W­zÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò´£¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨ä¹ê¦b³oÃþ«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖùØ¡A¡u§A­ÌªºÆF¡v©M¡u§A­Ì¡v¥i¯à¬O§¹¥þ¦P¸qªº¡C17¦ý­Y¡uÆF¡v¦r¨ã¦³¥¦¥»¨­ªº·N¸qªº¸Ü¡A¥¦©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤Hªº¤º¦b¥Í©R¤¤¦³¤W«Ò¤§·NÃѪº¤@­±¡]´N¦p¡u»î¡v¬O¦³¤v¤§·NÃѪº¤@­±¡A°Ñ©««e¤­23¡^¡A¤W«Ò»P¤H¬Û¹J¡A³Ìª½±µ¬O³z¹L¤HªºÆF¡F18«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A«Où¯S§O´£¨ìŪªÌªºÆF¡A¥i¯à´N¬O¦]¬°¤H·P¨ü¤W«Ò®¦¨åªº¹B¦æ¡A¬O¦b¥LªºÆFùØÀY¡C

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12 erro{sthe ¡× 'Farwell' (RSV).

13 Hawthorne 215.

14 W. Grundmann, TDNT IX 541-542, TDNTA 1330.

15 Martin (NCB)171.

16 ¸Ô¨£MHT 3.22-24; pneuma ¡× 'distributive singular'.

17 E. Schweizer, TDNT VI 435, TDNTA 891; Houlden 116.

18 F.F. Bruce. NBCR 1160b; J.D.G. Dunn, NIDNTT III 693.

19 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 778.

20 ¡u»P¡K¡K¦P¦b¡vªº·N«ä¦b­ì¤å¦³¨â­Óªí¹F¤è¦¡¡Gmeta + genitive, syn + dative.ÁöµM¨â­Óµ²ºcªº°ò¥»·N¸q¬Û¦P¡A¦ý«Où¦b«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖÁ`¬O¥Î«eªÌ¡A¤]´y¼g«H®{»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡]¦p¦è¤T3¡^©Î«H®{¥Ã»·»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡]¦p©««e¥|17¡^®É«h¥Î«áªÌ¡F³o´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A«eªÌ¸û³q¦Xªí¹F±K¤Á¬ÛÃö©Î¬ÛÀHªº±¡§Î¡]¦p©««e¤T13¡^¡A«áªÌ«h¸û¾A¦Xªí¹F­Ó¤H±K¤ÁªºÁp¦Xªº·N«ä¡]M.J. Harris, NIDNTT III 1206-1207¡^.

 

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¤A³¡¡G­^¤å®Ñ¥Z

Baillie, D.M.                 God was in Christ: An Essay on Incarnation and Atonement (New York, 1948)

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Davies, W.D.               Paul and Rabbinic Judaism (London, 21955/1962)

De Boer, W.P.             The Imitation of Paul: An Exegetical Study (Kampen, 1962)

De Lacey, D.R.            'Image and Incarnation in Pauline Christology ¡Ð a Search for Origins', TynB 30 (1979) 3-28

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Fung, R.Y.K.               'The Relationship between Righteousness and Faith in the Thought of Paul, as expressed in the Letters to the Galatians and the Romans' (2 vols; unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Manchester University, 1975)

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Helmbold, A.K.            'Redeemer Hymns¡ÐGnostic and Christian', in New Dimensions in New Testament Study, ed. R.N. Longenecker and M.C. Tenney (Grand Rapids, 1974).71-78

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Wilson, R.E.                 '"He Emptied Himself"', JETS 19 (1976) 279-281

Wong, T.Y.                  'From Humiliation to Exaltation. A Study of Phil 2,6-11' (unpublished S.T.D. Dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1986)

Wrede, W.                   Paul (E.T. London, 1907)

Wuest, K.S.                 Golden Nuggets from the Greek New Testament (Grand Rapids, 1951)

Wuest, K.S.                 'When Jesus Emptied Himself', BS 115(1958) 153-158

Ziesler, J.A.                  The Meaning of Righteousness in Paul (Cambridge, 1972)

Abrahamsen, V.           'Christianity and the Rock Reliefs at Philippi', Biblical Archaeologist 51 (1988) 46-56

Alexander, L.               Hellenistic Letter-Forms and the Structure of Philippians', JSNT 37 (1989) 87-101

Binder, H.                    'Erwa/gungen zu Phil 2:6-7b', ZNW 78 (1987) 230-243

Black, D.A.                  'Paul and Christian Unity: A Formal Analysis of Philippians 2:1-4', JETS 28 (1985) 299-308

Briggs, S.                     'Can an Enslaved God Liberate? Hermeneutical Reflections on Philippians 2:6-11', Semeia 48 (1989) 137-153

Combrink, H.J.B.         'Response to W. Schenk, Die Philipperbriefe des Paulus', Semeia 48(1989) 135-146

Dailey, T.F.                  'To Live or Die. Paul's Eschatological Dilemma in Philippians 1:19-26', Interpretation 44 (1990) 18-28

Dormeyer, D.               'The Implicit and Explicit Readers and the Genre of Philippians 3:2-4:3, 8-9: Response to the Commentary of Wolfgang Schenk', Semeia 48 (1989) 147-159

Droge, A.J.                  'Mori lucrum: Paul and Ancient Theories of Suicide', NovT 30(1988) 263-286

Fitzmyer, J.A.               'The Aramaic Background of Philippians 2:6-11', CBQ50 (1988) 470-483

Fowl, S.E.                    The Story of Christ in the Ethics of Paul. An Analysis of the Function of the Hymnic Material in the Pauline Corpus (JSNT Supplementary Series 36; Sheffield 1990), especially 49-101

Hurst, L.D.                   'Re-enter the Pre-existent Christ in Philippians 2:5-11?', NTS 32 (1986) 225-246

Hurtado, L.W.              'Jesus as Lordly Example in Philippians 2:5-11', in From Jesus to Paul (F.W.Beare Festschrift), ed P. Richardson and J.C. Hurd (Waterloo 1984), 113-126

Lambrecht, J.               'Our Commonwealth is in Heaven', Louvain Studies 10 (1985) 199-205

Malinowski, F.X.          'The Brave Women of Philippi', Biblical Theology Bulletin 15 (1985) 60-64

Mearns, C.L.                'The Identity of Paul's Opponents at Philippi', NTS 33 (1987) 194-204

Mu/ller, U.B.                'Der Christushymnus Phil 2:6-11', ZNW 79 (1988) 17-44

O'Neill, J.C.                 'Hoover on Harpagmos Reviewed, with a Modest Proposal Concerning Philippians 2:6', HTR 81 (1988) 445-449

Perkins, P.                    'Christology, Friendship and Status: The Rhetoric of Philippians', in Society of Biblical Literature 1987 Seminar Papers, ed K.H. Richards (Atlanta n.d.), 509-520

Portefaix, L.                 Sisters Rejoice. Paul's Letter to the Philippians and Luke-Acts as Received by First-Century Philippian Women (Coniectanea Biblica New Testament Series 20; Uppsala 1988)

Pretorius, E.A.C.          'A Key to the Literature on Philippians', Neotestamentica 23 (1989) 125-153

Price, J.D.                    'A Computer-Aided Textual Commentary on the Book of Philippians', Grace Theological Journal 8(1987) 253-290

Silva, M.                      Philippians (Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary; Chicago 1988)

Steenburg, D.               'The Case Against the Synonymity of Morphe{ and Eiko{n', JSNT 34(1988) 77-86

Voelz, J.W.                  '"Some Things Old, Some Things New." A Response to Wolfgang Schenk, Die Philipperbriefe des Paulus', Semeia 48 (1989) 161-169

Wanamaker, C.A.        'Philippians 2.6-11: Son of God or Adamic Christology?' NTS 33 (1987) 179-193

Watson, D.F.               'A Rhetorical Analysis of Philippians and its Implications for the Unity Question', NovT 30 (1988) 57-88

Wright, N.T.                 'Harpagmos and the Meaning of Philippians 2:5-11', JTS[= Journal of Theological Studies] new series 37 (1986) 321-352

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