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18.§A©dÁÙ¦bªº®É­Ô¡A¤£¥i¥t°ù¦oªº©j©f¡@³o¥y¸t¸g»á¨ãª§½×©Ê¡A­º¥ý©j©f¦pªG¬O«ü¤@¤H°ù¨â­Ó­M©j©f¬°©d¡A¨ì©³¬O¸T¤î¦P®É°ù§í©Î©d¤l¦º«á°ù¦oªº©j©f?¥»¸`ÁÙ¦b¥@©M§@¹ïÀY¦ü¥G¬O¸T¤î¦P®É°ù¨â©j©f¡Aºâ¬O¶Ã­Û¡C¥t¥~¤@­Ó§xÃø¡A´N¬O©j©f¤]¥i§@¥t¤@¦ì¡A¨º»ò³o¸`¨Ã«DÁ¿½×¶Ã­Û¡A¦Ó¬O¦h©dªº¤£¥¿·íªº±B«Ã¡C³o¸`¸Ô²Óªº°Q½×¡A½Ð°Ñ¤U¤å¯«¾Ç±Ð°V¡C

 

3 ¨È¥Ò¤å  s%e^ru ?? ¬O¦×¡A¨È©Ô§B¤åta'r¬O¦å¤³¡CBDB, p.984; Snaith, Leviticus and Numbers, p.122.

4 ¤B¨}¤~¡A§Q¥¼°OµùÄÀ¡Ap.123.

5 ¦³Ãö³o¨Ç¥y¤lµ²ºcªº¬ã¨s¡A¥i°Ñ¦ÒS.F. Bigger, "The Family Laws of Leviticus 18 in Their Setting", JBL 98(1979): 187-203.

6 Hertz, Pentateuch and Haftorahs, p.490.

7 Wenham Leviticus, p.256.

8 Noordtzij, Leviticus, p.185.

9 Wenham, Levitiucs, p.257.

 

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10 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¦³¨â­Ó§_©wµü¡A aOl lo{'??¬Oµ´¹ïªº¸T¤î¡Aªí¥Ü¥Ã»·¤£¥i¡A¦Ó la' 'al  ¬O¨Ç±¡§Î¤£À³¸Ó§@ªº§í¨î¡A¬O²{¦b¤£¥i¡A¤Q»|¥Îªº¬O aOl lo{~ , ¦ý¦b«ß¨Ò²Ó«hªº­Ó®×ùئh¼Æ¥Îla'  ' 'al¡C­S®æ¤¯¡A¹ê¥Î¥j¨å§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¤åªk¡Ap.72. G-K¡±107, °Ñµù

11 Euphemsim and Dysphemism; BDB p.574; S.K. Soderlund, "Text and MSS of the OT", ISBE rev. ed., IV: 803.

12 J. Gray, "Molech", IDB Suppl. p.422; Harrison, Leviticus, p.190; M. Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of", Encyc. Jud. 12: 230-233.; B.K. Waltke, "Molech", ZPEB IV: 269-270.

13 J. Gray, "Molech", p.422.

14 Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of", p.230.

15 ©M¦X¥»¤­¸g¤¤°ß¤@´£¤Î¤Ú¤Oªº¸g¤å¡G¤Ú°Ç»â¤ÚÄõ¨ì¤Ú¤Oªº°ª³B¡]¥Á¤Ü¤G41¡^¡A¦ý³o¸`ªº¤Ú¤O«ö§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¡A¥i¯à¨Ã«D¿W¥ßªº¦Wµü¡A¤Ú¤Oªº°ª³B ?? ? ba{mo^th  ba{~a{l ¬O¤@­Ó²Õ¦X¦Wµü¡A«ü¤@­Ó¦a¦W¡A´N¦n¹³¤Ú¤O¬~¤À¡]¥X¤Q¥|2¡B9¡F¥Á¤Ê¤T7¡^¡A¤Ú¤O§K¡]¥Á¤Ê¤G38¡^¡A¤Ú¤OÏiÒ­¡]¥Á¤Ü¤­3¡B5¡F¥Ó¥|3¡^µ¥¡A¦Ó°ª³BtwOmb; ba{mo^th ´N¬O½Ķ¬°¦a¦W¤Ú¥½¡]¥Á¤Ü¤@19¡^¦P¦r¡A©Ò¥H¤Ú¤Oªº°ª³B¤£¬O«üÄÝ©ó¤Ú¤Oªº¤@¨Ç²½¾Â¡A¦Ó¬O¦a¦W¤Ú¥½ªº¥þ¦W¡A©Ò¥Hªñ¥N­^¤åĶ¥»¦h±N¥¦§@¦a¦WBamoth-Baal(NIV, NAB, JB, NASV margin)¡C

16 Ibid; G.H. Jones; 1 and 2 Kings, vol. 2(Eerdmans, 1984) p.622.

17 George C. Heider, The Cult of Molek: A Reassessment, (JSOT, 1986)ªº"Appendix", pp.409-419.

18 D. Eissfeldt, Molk als Opferbegriff im Puniscen und  Hebra/ischen  und das Ende des Gottes Moloch(1935); °ÑGray, "Molech", p.422; M. Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of", p.231; Waltke, "Molech", p.269.

19 Albright, Yahweh and the God of Canaan, pp.234-244.

20 Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of", p.230.

21 George C. Heider, The Cult of Molek: A Reassessment, ¯S§Opp.1-90.

22 R. de Vaux, Studies in Old Testament Sacrifice, p.87 n.137.

23 Snaith, "The Cult of Molech", VT16(1966): 123-124.

24 ¤àµn¡A¡u§Q¥¼°O¡v¡Ap.180.

25 Gardiner, "Leviticus", p.145.

26 52 MSSŪ§@ tk,al,m] m#le~keth  ¤u§@¡A§Y¼¯¤­26 ¬°¦Û¤v³y¡K¡Kªº¯«¬P¡A§Y¥H¦â¦C¤H·q«ôªº¨ÈªÙ©Ô©M¤Ñ¤Wªº¸U¶H¡]¥Ó¥|19¡F¤ý¤U¤Q¤C16¡A¤Ü¤@3¡A¤Ü¤T5¡^¡CJ.A. Thompson, The Book of Jeremiah, (Eerdmans, 1980) pp.284-285; C.L. Feinberg, Jeremiah, (Zondervan, 1982) p.74; Theo. Laetsch, Jeremiah, (Concordia, 1952) pp.98-99.

27 Áú©Ó¨}¡A¦Ø¥¼¬öÄÀ¸q¡Ap.160; Harrison, Leviticus, p.193.

 

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28 Noordtzij, Leviticus, p.189.

 

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29 Bonar, Leviticus, p.330.

30 Charles Feinberg, The Prophecy of Ezekiel, (Moody, 1969) p.110.

31 W. Kaiser, "Leviticus and Paul: 'Do This and You Shall Live'(Eternally?)", JETS 14(1971), 19-28.¦³«D±`ºë±mªº°Q½×¡A­nÂI¦b¥LªºTowards An Old Testament Theology, pp.112-113­«­z¡C

32 J. Murray, The Epistle to the Romans, vol. 2(Eerdmans, 1959) p.249.

33 Matthew Black, Romans, (Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1973) p.138.

34 Murray, "Appendix B: Leviticus 18: 5", The Epistle to the Romans, pp.249-251.

35 ¶¾½®©[¡A¯u²z»P¦Û¥Ñ¡A¡]ÃÒ¹D¡A1982¡^ p.206.

36 J.O. Buswell, A Systematic Theology of the Christian Religion, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1962), p.313: "The words, en  aute{ [Rom. 10: 5] and the corresponding words in Galatians 3: 12, en autois, Where the same Old Testament passage [Lev. 18: 5] is quoted, should not be construed as instrumental, but as locative, indicating the sphere or horizon of life of godly man ...Moses is obviously describing not the means of attaining eternal life, but the horizon within which an earthly godly life ought to be lived."

37 Snaith, Leviticus and Numbers, p.122.

38 Noth, Leviticus, p.134.

39 Wenham½Ķ¬°He will enjoy life through them, Leviticus, p.253.

 

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iV. ¤Ü10-21¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤C15-26¦CÁ|¶Ã­Û³W§Ù©M¦D»@®É¡A³£¨S¦³´£¤Î¦P®É°ù¨â©j©f«ç¼Ë³B¸m¡A¦ü¥G¦b¶Ã­Ûªº¶µ¥Ø¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³°ù¨â©j©fªº³W±ø¡C

V. 18¸`©M¤W¤@¸`¬Û¦P¡A³£¬O¸T¤î¦P®É°ù¨â­Ó¤k¤H¬°©d¡A17¸`«D±`²M·¡»¡©ú¦P®É°ù¤F©d¤lªº¤k¨à©Î®]¤k¡A¦]¬°¦å²ÎªºÃö«Y´N¬O¶Ã­Û¡A©Ò¥H³o¼Ëªº¦æ°Ê¥»¬O¤j´c¡A¬O­Û²z¹D¼wªº¹L¿ù¡C¤ÏÆ[18¸`¡A¦P¼Ë¬O°ù¤F¨â­Ó¤k¤H¡A¦pªG¬O«ü¦P¤@¦å²Îªº©j©f¡A¥»¸`¥u»¡¸T¤îªº­ì¦]¬O§@¹ïÀY¤Þ°_®a®xªÈ¯É¦Ó¤£¬O¹D¼wªº¤j´c¡A¹êÃø¥H·Q¹³¡Cªp¥B§@¹ïÀY rrox]li Litsro{r ?? ¤£¥²¬O¶Ã­Ûªº¤j´c¡AÏi¥§®³¤£¬O«¢®³ªº©j©f¡A«o§@¦oªº¹ïÀY¡]¼»¤W¤@6¡^¡A©Ò¥H±q¤W­z¦U¤è­±ªº°Q½×¡A¥i¥HªÖ©w¥»¸`¬O«ßªk©ú¤å¸T¤î¦h©dªº©R¥O¡AÁöµM¬ù«H®{¦³¦h©dªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦ý¯«ªº¼e®e¨Ã¤£µ¥©ó¯«ªººÙÅA»{¦P¡A­C¿q½×¥ð©d®É»¡¡G¨º°_ªì³y¤Hªº¡A¬O³y¨k³y¤k¡A¨Ã¥B»¡¶F¡A¦]¦¹¤H­nÂ÷¶}¤÷¥À¡A»P©d¤l¡]³æ¼Æ¡^³s¦X¡A¤G¤H¦¨¬°¤@Åé¡]¤Ó¤Q¤E4-5¡^ªÖ©w¦a«ü¥X¤@¤Ò¤@©d¡A¬O¦Û¯«³Ð¥ß±B«Ã¥H¨Ó¸t¸g²M·¡ªº±Ð¾É¡C

 

40 Hammurabi Code¡±129, 154, 155; Old Assyrian Code¡±13, 15b;The Hittite Code II¡±83¡B84µ¥¡C

41 H.G. Stigers, A Commentary on Genesis, (Zondervan, 1976) pp.118-121; G. Ch. Aalders, Genesis, vol. 1(Zondervan, 1981) pp.204-207; H.C. Leupold, Exposition of Genesis, vol. 1(Baker, 1942) pp.348-350; A.P. Ross, "The Curse of Canaan", Bib. Sac 137(1980): 223-240.

42 ¤B¨}¤~¡A§Q¥¼°OÄÀ¸q¡Ap.123.

43 ¨Ò¦pHammurabi Code¡±130, 154-158; Hittite Laws¡±95.

44 Ãö©ó¦³¤@¨Ç¥ø¹Ï¥H¬ù¤£¦X²Å·s¬ù®É¥Nªº½×ÂI¡A¸ÑÄÀ¥»¸`ªº¦P©ÊÅʤD¸t¸g©Ò­ã³\¡A¥i°Ñ¦ÒP. Michael Ukleja, "Homosexuality and the Old Testament", Bib Sac 140(1983), 259-266. ªº»é¥¸¡C

45 N.P. Bratsiotis, " rc;B;", TDOT II 318, 327-328.

46 ¦³Ãö³oÃD¥Øªº°Q½×¥i°Ñ¦Ò§dù·ì½s¬O«D¶Â¥Õ¡]¤Ñ¹D¡A1978¡^ pp.93-100; W. Kaiser, Toward Old Testament Ethics, pp.182-190; Rushdooney, The Institutes of Biblical Laws, pp.362-368.

47 ³Ð¤Q¤T11¡A¤Ü¤»31¡A¤Ê¤C19¡A¥|¤Q¤G21¡B28¡F¥X¤Q23¡A¤Q¤»15¡A¤Ü¤­20¡A¤Ê¤C9¡F§Q¤C10¡A¤Ü¤­\cs1514¡B46¡A¤Ü¤»37¡F¥Á¤Q¥|4¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤­11¡F¥§¥|19¡F§B¥|¤Q¤@17¡F­C¤Q¤T14¡A¤Ü¤­26¡A¤Ê¥|14¡Fµ²¥|17¡A¤Ü¥|23¡A¤Ê¤T30¡A¥|¤Q¤C14¡FÒ­¤G8¡C

48 J. Murray, Principle of Conduct, p.253; Kaiser, Toward Old Testament Ethics, pp.185-186.

49 ¦º®ü¥j¨÷³o¨Ç¤å¥óªº°Q½×¡A°ÑY. Yadin, Megillat ha-Migdas% : The Temple Scroll, (Israel Exploration Society, 1977)2, p.182; J.A. Fitzmyer, "The Matthean Divorce Texts and Some New Palestinian Evidence", TS 37(1976): 215-216; J.R. Mueller, "The Temple Scroll and the Gospel Divorce Text", Rev Q 10(1980)251; G. Vermes, "Sectarian Matrimonial Halakhah in the Dasmascus Rule", JJS 25(1974): 197-202; Angelo Tosato, "The Law of Leviticus 18: 18: A Reexamination", CBQ 46(1984) p.200.

50 µùÄÀ®a¹ï¥»³¹ªº¤ÀªR°ò¥»¬Û¦P¡A°ß¤@¥iª§½×ªº¬O¥DÃD¤º®e¨â¬q«ç¼Ë¤À³Î¡A¦³¨Ç»{¬°²Ä¤@¬q¬O¦Ü18¸`µ²§ô¡A19¸`¶}©l·s¬q¸¨¡A¨Ò¦pWenham, Snaith, Harrisonµ¥¡C¦ý¥ç¦³¥H17¸`µ²§ô§@²Ä¤@¬qµ²§ô¡A18¸`¶}©l·s¬q¸¨¡A¨Ò¦pK. Elliger, Leviticus, ( ?? Tu/bingen  : Mohr, 1966); W. Kornfeld, Das Buch Leviticus, (Patmos, 1972); J.R. Porter, Leviticus, (Cambridge University Press, 1976)µ¥¡C®Ú¾Ú¤U¤åªº¤ÀªR¡A³o­Ó¤Àªk¦¹¸û¥¿½T¡C

51 Murray, Principles of Conduct, p.255.

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